/* * Special Micron status bit 3 indicates that the block has been * corrected by on-die ECC and should be rewritten.
*/ #define NAND_ECC_STATUS_WRITE_RECOMMENDED BIT(3)
/* * On chips with 8-bit ECC and additional bit can be used to distinguish * cases where a errors were corrected without needing a rewrite * * Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 0 Description * ----- ----- ----- ----------- * 0 0 0 No Errors * 0 0 1 Multiple uncorrected errors * 0 1 0 4 - 6 errors corrected, recommend rewrite * 0 1 1 Reserved * 1 0 0 1 - 3 errors corrected * 1 0 1 Reserved * 1 1 0 7 - 8 errors corrected, recommend rewrite
*/ #define NAND_ECC_STATUS_MASK (BIT(4) | BIT(3) | BIT(0)) #define NAND_ECC_STATUS_UNCORRECTABLE BIT(0) #define NAND_ECC_STATUS_4_6_CORRECTED BIT(3) #define NAND_ECC_STATUS_1_3_CORRECTED BIT(4) #define NAND_ECC_STATUS_7_8_CORRECTED (BIT(4) | BIT(3))
if (!(status & NAND_ECC_STATUS_WRITE_RECOMMENDED)) { if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
return 0;
}
/* * The internal ECC doesn't tell us the number of bitflips that have * been corrected, but tells us if it recommends to rewrite the block. * If it's the case, we need to read the page in raw mode and compare * its content to the corrected version to extract the actual number of * bitflips. * But before we do that, we must make sure we have all OOB bytes read * in non-raw mode, even if the user did not request those bytes.
*/ if (!oob_required) { /* * We first check which operation is supported by the controller * before running it. This trick makes it possible to support * all controllers, even the most constraints, without almost * any performance hit. * * TODO: could be enhanced to avoid repeating the same check * over and over in the fast path.
*/ if (!nand_has_exec_op(chip) ||
!nand_read_data_op(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize, false, true))
use_datain = true;
if (use_datain)
ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, chip->oob_poi,
mtd->oobsize, false, false); else
ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip, mtd->writesize,
chip->oob_poi,
mtd->oobsize, false); if (ret) return ret;
}
micron_nand_on_die_ecc_setup(chip, false);
ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, micron->ecc.rawbuf,
mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize); if (ret) return ret;
for (step = 0; step < chip->ecc.steps; step++) { unsignedint offs, i, nbitflips = 0;
u8 *rawbuf, *corrbuf;
/* * With 8/512 we have more information but still don't know precisely * how many bit-flips were seen.
*/ switch (status & NAND_ECC_STATUS_MASK) { case NAND_ECC_STATUS_UNCORRECTABLE:
mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; return 0; case NAND_ECC_STATUS_1_3_CORRECTED:
mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += 3; return 3; case NAND_ECC_STATUS_4_6_CORRECTED:
mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += 6; /* rewrite recommended */ return 6; case NAND_ECC_STATUS_7_8_CORRECTED:
mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += 8; /* rewrite recommended */ return 8; default: return 0;
}
}
staticint
micron_nand_read_page_on_die_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
{ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); bool use_datain = false;
u8 status; int ret, max_bitflips = 0;
ret = micron_nand_on_die_ecc_setup(chip, true); if (ret) return ret;
ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); if (ret) goto out;
ret = nand_status_op(chip, &status); if (ret) goto out;
/* * We first check which operation is supported by the controller before * running it. This trick makes it possible to support all controllers, * even the most constraints, without almost any performance hit. * * TODO: could be enhanced to avoid repeating the same check over and * over in the fast path.
*/ if (!nand_has_exec_op(chip) ||
!nand_read_data_op(chip, buf, mtd->writesize, false, true))
use_datain = true;
if (use_datain) {
ret = nand_exit_status_op(chip); if (ret) goto out;
ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, buf, mtd->writesize, false, false); if (!ret && oob_required)
ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, chip->oob_poi,
mtd->oobsize, false, false);
} else {
ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip, 0, buf, mtd->writesize, false); if (!ret && oob_required)
ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip, mtd->writesize,
chip->oob_poi,
mtd->oobsize, false);
}
/* * Try to detect if the NAND support on-die ECC. To do this, we enable * the feature, and read back if it has been enabled as expected. We * also check if it can be disabled, because some Micron NANDs do not * allow disabling the on-die ECC and we don't support such NANDs for * now. * * This function also has the side effect of disabling on-die ECC if * it had been left enabled by the firmware/bootloader.
*/ staticint micron_supports_on_die_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip)
{ conststruct nand_ecc_props *requirements =
nanddev_get_ecc_requirements(&chip->base);
u8 id[5]; int ret;
if (!chip->parameters.onfi) return MICRON_ON_DIE_UNSUPPORTED;
if (nanddev_bits_per_cell(&chip->base) != 1) return MICRON_ON_DIE_UNSUPPORTED;
/* * We only support on-die ECC of 4/512 or 8/512
*/ if (requirements->strength != 4 && requirements->strength != 8) return MICRON_ON_DIE_UNSUPPORTED;
/* 0x2 means on-die ECC is available. */ if (chip->id.len != 5 ||
(chip->id.data[4] & MICRON_ID_INTERNAL_ECC_MASK) != 0x2) return MICRON_ON_DIE_UNSUPPORTED;
/* * It seems that there are devices which do not support ECC officially. * At least the MT29F2G08ABAGA / MT29F2G08ABBGA devices supports * enabling the ECC feature but don't reflect that to the READ_ID table. * So we have to guarantee that we disable the ECC feature directly * after we did the READ_ID table command. Later we can evaluate the * ECC_ENABLE support.
*/
ret = micron_nand_on_die_ecc_setup(chip, true); if (ret) return MICRON_ON_DIE_UNSUPPORTED;
ret = nand_readid_op(chip, 0, id, sizeof(id)); if (ret) return MICRON_ON_DIE_UNSUPPORTED;
ret = micron_nand_on_die_ecc_setup(chip, false); if (ret) return MICRON_ON_DIE_UNSUPPORTED;
if (!(id[4] & MICRON_ID_ECC_ENABLED)) return MICRON_ON_DIE_UNSUPPORTED;
ret = nand_readid_op(chip, 0, id, sizeof(id)); if (ret) return MICRON_ON_DIE_UNSUPPORTED;
if (id[4] & MICRON_ID_ECC_ENABLED) return MICRON_ON_DIE_MANDATORY;
/* * We only support on-die ECC of 4/512 or 8/512
*/ if (requirements->strength != 4 && requirements->strength != 8) return MICRON_ON_DIE_UNSUPPORTED;
micron = kzalloc(sizeof(*micron), GFP_KERNEL); if (!micron) return -ENOMEM;
nand_set_manufacturer_data(chip, micron);
ret = micron_nand_onfi_init(chip); if (ret) goto err_free_manuf_data;
chip->options |= NAND_BBM_FIRSTPAGE;
if (mtd->writesize == 2048)
chip->options |= NAND_BBM_SECONDPAGE;
ondie = micron_supports_on_die_ecc(chip);
if (ondie == MICRON_ON_DIE_MANDATORY &&
chip->ecc.engine_type != NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_DIE) {
pr_err("On-die ECC forcefully enabled, not supported\n");
ret = -EINVAL; goto err_free_manuf_data;
}
if (chip->ecc.engine_type == NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_DIE) { if (ondie == MICRON_ON_DIE_UNSUPPORTED) {
pr_err("On-die ECC selected but not supported\n");
ret = -EINVAL; goto err_free_manuf_data;
}
/* * In case of 4bit on-die ECC, we need a buffer to store a * page dumped in raw mode so that we can compare its content * to the same page after ECC correction happened and extract * the real number of bitflips from this comparison. * That's not needed for 8-bit ECC, because the status expose * a better approximation of the number of bitflips in a page.
*/ if (requirements->strength == 4) {
micron->ecc.rawbuf = kmalloc(mtd->writesize +
mtd->oobsize,
GFP_KERNEL); if (!micron->ecc.rawbuf) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_free_manuf_data;
}
}
if (requirements->strength == 4)
mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd,
µn_nand_on_die_4_ooblayout_ops); else
mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd,
µn_nand_on_die_8_ooblayout_ops);
staticvoid micron_fixup_onfi_param_page(struct nand_chip *chip, struct nand_onfi_params *p)
{ /* * MT29F1G08ABAFAWP-ITE:F and possibly others report 00 00 for the * revision number field of the ONFI parameter page. Assume ONFI * version 1.0 if the revision number is 00 00.
*/ if (le16_to_cpu(p->revision) == 0)
p->revision = cpu_to_le16(ONFI_VERSION_1_0);
}
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