// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Copyright ( c ) International Business Machines Corp . , 2006
* Copyright ( c ) Nokia Corporation , 2007
*
* Author : Artem Bityutskiy ( Б и т ю ц к и й А р т ё м ) ,
* Frank Haverkamp
*/
/*
* This file includes UBI initialization and building of UBI devices .
*
* When UBI is initialized , it attaches all the MTD devices specified as the
* module load parameters or the kernel boot parameters . If MTD devices were
* specified , UBI does not attach any MTD device , but it is possible to do
* later using the " UBI control device " .
*/
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/stringify.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include "ubi.h"
/* Maximum length of the 'mtd=' parameter */
#define MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX 64
/* Maximum number of comma-separated items in the 'mtd=' parameter */
#define MTD_PARAM_MAX_COUNT 6
/* Maximum value for the number of bad PEBs per 1024 PEBs */
#define MAX_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT 768
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_MODULE
#define ubi_is_module() 1
#else
#define ubi_is_module() 0
#endif
/**
* struct mtd_dev_param - MTD device parameter description data structure .
* @ name : MTD character device node path , MTD device name , or MTD device number
* string
* @ ubi_num : UBI number
* @ vid_hdr_offs : VID header offset
* @ max_beb_per1024 : maximum expected number of bad PEBs per 1024 PEBs
* @ enable_fm : enable fastmap when value is non - zero
* @ need_resv_pool : reserve pool - > max_size pebs when value is none - zero
*/
struct mtd_dev_param {
char name[MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX];
int ubi_num;
int vid_hdr_offs;
int max_beb_per1024;
int enable_fm;
int need_resv_pool;
};
/* Numbers of elements set in the @mtd_dev_param array */
static int mtd_devs;
/* MTD devices specification parameters */
static struct mtd_dev_param mtd_dev_param[UBI_MAX_DEVICES];
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
/* UBI module parameter to enable fastmap automatically on non-fastmap images */
static bool fm_autoconvert;
static bool fm_debug;
#endif
/* Slab cache for wear-leveling entries */
struct kmem_cache *ubi_wl_entry_slab;
/* UBI control character device */
static struct miscdevice ubi_ctrl_cdev = {
.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
.name = "ubi_ctrl" ,
.fops = &ubi_ctrl_cdev_operations,
};
/* All UBI devices in system */
static struct ubi_device *ubi_devices[UBI_MAX_DEVICES];
/* Serializes UBI devices creations and removals */
DEFINE_MUTEX(ubi_devices_mutex);
/* Protects @ubi_devices, @ubi->ref_count and @ubi->is_dead */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ubi_devices_lock);
/* "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/' */
/* UBI version attribute ('/<sysfs>/class/ubi/version') */
static ssize_t version_show(const struct class *class , const struct class_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n" , UBI_VERSION);
}
static CLASS_ATTR_RO(version);
static struct attribute *ubi_class_attrs[] = {
&class_attr_version.attr,
NULL,
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(ubi_class);
/* Root UBI "class" object (corresponds to '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/') */
const struct class ubi_class = {
.name = UBI_NAME_STR,
.class_groups = ubi_class_groups,
};
static ssize_t dev_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
/* UBI device attributes (correspond to files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX') */
static struct device_attribute dev_eraseblock_size =
__ATTR(eraseblock_size, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
static struct device_attribute dev_avail_eraseblocks =
__ATTR(avail_eraseblocks, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
static struct device_attribute dev_total_eraseblocks =
__ATTR(total_eraseblocks, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
static struct device_attribute dev_volumes_count =
__ATTR(volumes_count, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
static struct device_attribute dev_max_ec =
__ATTR(max_ec, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
static struct device_attribute dev_reserved_for_bad =
__ATTR(reserved_for_bad, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
static struct device_attribute dev_bad_peb_count =
__ATTR(bad_peb_count, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
static struct device_attribute dev_max_vol_count =
__ATTR(max_vol_count, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
static struct device_attribute dev_min_io_size =
__ATTR(min_io_size, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
static struct device_attribute dev_bgt_enabled =
__ATTR(bgt_enabled, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
static struct device_attribute dev_mtd_num =
__ATTR(mtd_num, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
static struct device_attribute dev_ro_mode =
__ATTR(ro_mode, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
/**
* ubi_volume_notify - send a volume change notification .
* @ ubi : UBI device description object
* @ vol : volume description object of the changed volume
* @ ntype : notification type to send ( % UBI_VOLUME_ADDED , etc )
*
* This is a helper function which notifies all subscribers about a volume
* change event ( creation , removal , re - sizing , re - naming , updating ) . Returns
* zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure .
*/
int ubi_volume_notify(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int ntype)
{
int ret;
struct ubi_notification nt;
ubi_do_get_device_info(ubi, &nt.di);
ubi_do_get_volume_info(ubi, vol, &nt.vi);
switch (ntype) {
case UBI_VOLUME_ADDED:
case UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED:
case UBI_VOLUME_RESIZED:
case UBI_VOLUME_RENAMED:
ret = ubi_update_fastmap(ubi);
if (ret)
ubi_msg(ubi, "Unable to write a new fastmap: %i" , ret);
}
return blocking_notifier_call_chain(&ubi_notifiers, ntype, &nt);
}
/**
* ubi_notify_all - send a notification to all volumes .
* @ ubi : UBI device description object
* @ ntype : notification type to send ( % UBI_VOLUME_ADDED , etc )
* @ nb : the notifier to call
*
* This function walks all volumes of UBI device @ ubi and sends the @ ntype
* notification for each volume . If @ nb is % NULL , then all registered notifiers
* are called , otherwise only the @ nb notifier is called . Returns the number of
* sent notifications .
*/
int ubi_notify_all(struct ubi_device *ubi, int ntype, struct notifier_block *nb)
{
struct ubi_notification nt;
int i, count = 0 ;
ubi_do_get_device_info(ubi, &nt.di);
mutex_lock(&ubi->device_mutex);
for (i = 0 ; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) {
/*
* Since the @ ubi - > device is locked , and we are not going to
* change @ ubi - > volumes , we do not have to lock
* @ ubi - > volumes_lock .
*/
if (!ubi->volumes[i])
continue ;
ubi_do_get_volume_info(ubi, ubi->volumes[i], &nt.vi);
if (nb)
nb->notifier_call(nb, ntype, &nt);
else
blocking_notifier_call_chain(&ubi_notifiers, ntype,
&nt);
count += 1 ;
}
mutex_unlock(&ubi->device_mutex);
return count;
}
/**
* ubi_enumerate_volumes - send " add " notification for all existing volumes .
* @ nb : the notifier to call
*
* This function walks all UBI devices and volumes and sends the
* % UBI_VOLUME_ADDED notification for each volume . If @ nb is % NULL , then all
* registered notifiers are called , otherwise only the @ nb notifier is called .
* Returns the number of sent notifications .
*/
int ubi_enumerate_volumes(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
int i, count = 0 ;
/*
* Since the @ ubi_devices_mutex is locked , and we are not going to
* change @ ubi_devices , we do not have to lock @ ubi_devices_lock .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
struct ubi_device *ubi = ubi_devices[i];
if (!ubi)
continue ;
count += ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, nb);
}
return count;
}
/**
* ubi_get_device - get UBI device .
* @ ubi_num : UBI device number
*
* This function returns UBI device description object for UBI device number
* @ ubi_num , or % NULL if the device does not exist . This function increases the
* device reference count to prevent removal of the device . In other words , the
* device cannot be removed if its reference count is not zero .
*/
struct ubi_device *ubi_get_device(int ubi_num)
{
struct ubi_device *ubi;
spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock);
ubi = ubi_devices[ubi_num];
if (ubi && ubi->is_dead)
ubi = NULL;
if (ubi) {
ubi_assert(ubi->ref_count >= 0 );
ubi->ref_count += 1 ;
get_device(&ubi->dev);
}
spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
return ubi;
}
/**
* ubi_put_device - drop an UBI device reference .
* @ ubi : UBI device description object
*/
void ubi_put_device(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock);
ubi->ref_count -= 1 ;
put_device(&ubi->dev);
spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
}
/**
* ubi_get_by_major - get UBI device by character device major number .
* @ major : major number
*
* This function is similar to ' ubi_get_device ( ) ' , but it searches the device
* by its major number .
*/
struct ubi_device *ubi_get_by_major(int major)
{
int i;
struct ubi_device *ubi;
spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock);
for (i = 0 ; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
ubi = ubi_devices[i];
if (ubi && !ubi->is_dead && MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev) == major) {
ubi_assert(ubi->ref_count >= 0 );
ubi->ref_count += 1 ;
get_device(&ubi->dev);
spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
return ubi;
}
}
spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
return NULL;
}
/**
* ubi_major2num - get UBI device number by character device major number .
* @ major : major number
*
* This function searches UBI device number object by its major number . If UBI
* device was not found , this function returns - ENODEV , otherwise the UBI device
* number is returned .
*/
int ubi_major2num(int major)
{
int i, ubi_num = -ENODEV;
spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock);
for (i = 0 ; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
struct ubi_device *ubi = ubi_devices[i];
if (ubi && !ubi->is_dead && MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev) == major) {
ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num;
break ;
}
}
spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
return ubi_num;
}
/* "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX/' */
static ssize_t dev_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
ssize_t ret;
struct ubi_device *ubi;
/*
* The below code looks weird , but it actually makes sense . We get the
* UBI device reference from the contained ' struct ubi_device ' . But it
* is unclear if the device was removed or not yet . Indeed , if the
* device was removed before we increased its reference count ,
* ' ubi_get_device ( ) ' will return - ENODEV and we fail .
*
* Remember , ' struct ubi_device ' is freed in the release function , so
* we still can use ' ubi - > ubi_num ' .
*/
ubi = container_of(dev, struct ubi_device, dev);
if (attr == &dev_eraseblock_size)
ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n" , ubi->leb_size);
else if (attr == &dev_avail_eraseblocks)
ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n" , ubi->avail_pebs);
else if (attr == &dev_total_eraseblocks)
ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n" , ubi->good_peb_count);
else if (attr == &dev_volumes_count)
ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n" , ubi->vol_count - UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT);
else if (attr == &dev_max_ec)
ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n" , ubi->max_ec);
else if (attr == &dev_reserved_for_bad)
ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n" , ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs);
else if (attr == &dev_bad_peb_count)
ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n" , ubi->bad_peb_count);
else if (attr == &dev_max_vol_count)
ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n" , ubi->vtbl_slots);
else if (attr == &dev_min_io_size)
ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n" , ubi->min_io_size);
else if (attr == &dev_bgt_enabled)
ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n" , ubi->thread_enabled);
else if (attr == &dev_mtd_num)
ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n" , ubi->mtd->index);
else if (attr == &dev_ro_mode)
ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n" , ubi->ro_mode);
else
ret = -EINVAL;
return ret;
}
static struct attribute *ubi_dev_attrs[] = {
&dev_eraseblock_size.attr,
&dev_avail_eraseblocks.attr,
&dev_total_eraseblocks.attr,
&dev_volumes_count.attr,
&dev_max_ec.attr,
&dev_reserved_for_bad.attr,
&dev_bad_peb_count.attr,
&dev_max_vol_count.attr,
&dev_min_io_size.attr,
&dev_bgt_enabled.attr,
&dev_mtd_num.attr,
&dev_ro_mode.attr,
NULL
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(ubi_dev);
static void dev_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct ubi_device *ubi = container_of(dev, struct ubi_device, dev);
kfree(ubi);
}
/**
* kill_volumes - destroy all user volumes .
* @ ubi : UBI device description object
*/
static void kill_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
if (ubi->volumes[i])
ubi_free_volume(ubi, ubi->volumes[i]);
}
/**
* uif_init - initialize user interfaces for an UBI device .
* @ ubi : UBI device description object
*
* This function initializes various user interfaces for an UBI device . If the
* initialization fails at an early stage , this function frees all the
* resources it allocated , returns an error .
*
* This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
* case of failure .
*/
static int uif_init(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
int i, err;
dev_t dev;
sprintf(ubi->ubi_name, UBI_NAME_STR "%d" , ubi->ubi_num);
/*
* Major numbers for the UBI character devices are allocated
* dynamically . Major numbers of volume character devices are
* equivalent to ones of the corresponding UBI character device . Minor
* numbers of UBI character devices are 0 , while minor numbers of
* volume character devices start from 1 . Thus , we allocate one major
* number and ubi - > vtbl_slots + 1 minor numbers .
*/
err = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, 0 , ubi->vtbl_slots + 1 , ubi->ubi_name);
if (err) {
ubi_err(ubi, "cannot register UBI character devices" );
return err;
}
ubi->dev.devt = dev;
ubi_assert(MINOR(dev) == 0 );
cdev_init(&ubi->cdev, &ubi_cdev_operations);
dbg_gen("%s major is %u" , ubi->ubi_name, MAJOR(dev));
ubi->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
dev_set_name(&ubi->dev, UBI_NAME_STR "%d" , ubi->ubi_num);
err = cdev_device_add(&ubi->cdev, &ubi->dev);
if (err)
goto out_unreg;
for (i = 0 ; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
if (ubi->volumes[i]) {
err = ubi_add_volume(ubi, ubi->volumes[i]);
if (err) {
ubi_err(ubi, "cannot add volume %d" , i);
ubi->volumes[i] = NULL;
goto out_volumes;
}
}
return 0 ;
out_volumes:
kill_volumes(ubi);
cdev_device_del(&ubi->cdev, &ubi->dev);
out_unreg:
unregister_chrdev_region(ubi->cdev.dev, ubi->vtbl_slots + 1 );
ubi_err(ubi, "cannot initialize UBI %s, error %d" ,
ubi->ubi_name, err);
return err;
}
/**
* uif_close - close user interfaces for an UBI device .
* @ ubi : UBI device description object
*
* Note , since this function un - registers UBI volume device objects ( @ vol - > dev ) ,
* the memory allocated voe the volumes is freed as well ( in the release
* function ) .
*/
static void uif_close(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
kill_volumes(ubi);
cdev_device_del(&ubi->cdev, &ubi->dev);
unregister_chrdev_region(ubi->cdev.dev, ubi->vtbl_slots + 1 );
}
/**
* ubi_free_volumes_from - free volumes from specific index .
* @ ubi : UBI device description object
* @ from : the start index used for volume free .
*/
static void ubi_free_volumes_from(struct ubi_device *ubi, int from)
{
int i;
for (i = from; i < ubi->vtbl_slots + UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT; i++) {
if (!ubi->volumes[i] || ubi->volumes[i]->is_dead)
continue ;
ubi_eba_replace_table(ubi->volumes[i], NULL);
ubi_fastmap_destroy_checkmap(ubi->volumes[i]);
kfree(ubi->volumes[i]);
ubi->volumes[i] = NULL;
}
}
/**
* ubi_free_all_volumes - free all volumes .
* @ ubi : UBI device description object
*/
void ubi_free_all_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
ubi_free_volumes_from(ubi, 0 );
}
/**
* ubi_free_internal_volumes - free internal volumes .
* @ ubi : UBI device description object
*/
void ubi_free_internal_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
ubi_free_volumes_from(ubi, ubi->vtbl_slots);
}
static int get_bad_peb_limit(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int max_beb_per1024)
{
int limit, device_pebs;
uint64_t device_size;
if (!max_beb_per1024) {
/*
* Since max_beb_per1024 has not been set by the user in either
* the cmdline or Kconfig , use mtd_max_bad_blocks to set the
* limit if it is supported by the device .
*/
limit = mtd_max_bad_blocks(ubi->mtd, 0 , ubi->mtd->size);
if (limit < 0 )
return 0 ;
return limit;
}
/*
* Here we are using size of the entire flash chip and
* not just the MTD partition size because the maximum
* number of bad eraseblocks is a percentage of the
* whole device and bad eraseblocks are not fairly
* distributed over the flash chip . So the worst case
* is that all the bad eraseblocks of the chip are in
* the MTD partition we are attaching ( ubi - > mtd ) .
*/
device_size = mtd_get_device_size(ubi->mtd);
device_pebs = mtd_div_by_eb(device_size, ubi->mtd);
limit = mult_frac(device_pebs, max_beb_per1024, 1024 );
/* Round it up */
if (mult_frac(limit, 1024 , max_beb_per1024) < device_pebs)
limit += 1 ;
return limit;
}
/**
* io_init - initialize I / O sub - system for a given UBI device .
* @ ubi : UBI device description object
* @ max_beb_per1024 : maximum expected number of bad PEB per 1024 PEBs
*
* If @ ubi - > vid_hdr_offset or @ ubi - > leb_start is zero , default offsets are
* assumed :
* o EC header is always at offset zero - this cannot be changed ;
* o VID header starts just after the EC header at the closest address
* aligned to @ io - > hdrs_min_io_size ;
* o data starts just after the VID header at the closest address aligned to
* @ io - > min_io_size
*
* This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
* case of failure .
*/
static int io_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, int max_beb_per1024)
{
dbg_gen("sizeof(struct ubi_ainf_peb) %zu" , sizeof (struct ubi_ainf_peb));
dbg_gen("sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry) %zu" , sizeof (struct ubi_wl_entry));
if (ubi->mtd->numeraseregions != 0 ) {
/*
* Some flashes have several erase regions . Different regions
* may have different eraseblock size and other
* characteristics . It looks like mostly multi - region flashes
* have one " main " region and one or more small regions to
* store boot loader code or boot parameters or whatever . I
* guess we should just pick the largest region . But this is
* not implemented .
*/
ubi_err(ubi, "multiple regions, not implemented" );
return -EINVAL;
}
if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset < 0 )
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Note , in this implementation we support MTD devices with 0 x7FFFFFFF
* physical eraseblocks maximum .
*/
ubi->peb_size = ubi->mtd->erasesize;
ubi->peb_count = mtd_div_by_eb(ubi->mtd->size, ubi->mtd);
ubi->flash_size = ubi->mtd->size;
if (mtd_can_have_bb(ubi->mtd)) {
ubi->bad_allowed = 1 ;
ubi->bad_peb_limit = get_bad_peb_limit(ubi, max_beb_per1024);
}
if (ubi->mtd->type == MTD_NORFLASH)
ubi->nor_flash = 1 ;
ubi->min_io_size = ubi->mtd->writesize;
ubi->hdrs_min_io_size = ubi->mtd->writesize >> ubi->mtd->subpage_sft;
/*
* Make sure minimal I / O unit is power of 2 . Note , there is no
* fundamental reason for this assumption . It is just an optimization
* which allows us to avoid costly division operations .
*/
if (!is_power_of_2(ubi->min_io_size)) {
ubi_err(ubi, "min. I/O unit (%d) is not power of 2" ,
ubi->min_io_size);
return -EINVAL;
}
ubi_assert(ubi->hdrs_min_io_size > 0 );
ubi_assert(ubi->hdrs_min_io_size <= ubi->min_io_size);
ubi_assert(ubi->min_io_size % ubi->hdrs_min_io_size == 0 );
ubi->max_write_size = ubi->mtd->writebufsize;
/*
* Maximum write size has to be greater or equivalent to min . I / O
* size , and be multiple of min . I / O size .
*/
if (ubi->max_write_size < ubi->min_io_size ||
ubi->max_write_size % ubi->min_io_size ||
!is_power_of_2(ubi->max_write_size)) {
ubi_err(ubi, "bad write buffer size %d for %d min. I/O unit" ,
ubi->max_write_size, ubi->min_io_size);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Calculate default aligned sizes of EC and VID headers */
ubi->ec_hdr_alsize = ALIGN(UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE, ubi->hdrs_min_io_size);
ubi->vid_hdr_alsize = ALIGN(UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE, ubi->hdrs_min_io_size);
dbg_gen("min_io_size %d" , ubi->min_io_size);
dbg_gen("max_write_size %d" , ubi->max_write_size);
dbg_gen("hdrs_min_io_size %d" , ubi->hdrs_min_io_size);
dbg_gen("ec_hdr_alsize %d" , ubi->ec_hdr_alsize);
dbg_gen("vid_hdr_alsize %d" , ubi->vid_hdr_alsize);
if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset == 0 )
/* Default offset */
ubi->vid_hdr_offset = ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset =
ubi->ec_hdr_alsize;
else {
ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset = ubi->vid_hdr_offset &
~(ubi->hdrs_min_io_size - 1 );
ubi->vid_hdr_shift = ubi->vid_hdr_offset -
ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset;
}
/*
* Memory allocation for VID header is ubi - > vid_hdr_alsize
* which is described in comments in io . c .
* Make sure VID header shift + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE not exceeds
* ubi - > vid_hdr_alsize , so that all vid header operations
* won ' t access memory out of bounds .
*/
if ((ubi->vid_hdr_shift + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE) > ubi->vid_hdr_alsize) {
ubi_err(ubi, "Invalid VID header offset %d, VID header shift(%d)"
" + VID header size(%zu) > VID header aligned size(%d)." ,
ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->vid_hdr_shift,
UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE, ubi->vid_hdr_alsize);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Similar for the data offset */
ubi->leb_start = ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE;
ubi->leb_start = ALIGN(ubi->leb_start, ubi->min_io_size);
dbg_gen("vid_hdr_offset %d" , ubi->vid_hdr_offset);
dbg_gen("vid_hdr_aloffset %d" , ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset);
dbg_gen("vid_hdr_shift %d" , ubi->vid_hdr_shift);
dbg_gen("leb_start %d" , ubi->leb_start);
/* The shift must be aligned to 32-bit boundary */
if (ubi->vid_hdr_shift % 4 ) {
ubi_err(ubi, "unaligned VID header shift %d" ,
ubi->vid_hdr_shift);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Check sanity */
if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset < UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE ||
ubi->leb_start < ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE ||
ubi->leb_start > ubi->peb_size - UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE ||
ubi->leb_start & (ubi->min_io_size - 1 )) {
ubi_err(ubi, "bad VID header (%d) or data offsets (%d)" ,
ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->leb_start);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Set maximum amount of physical erroneous eraseblocks to be 10 % .
* Erroneous PEB are those which have read errors .
*/
ubi->max_erroneous = ubi->peb_count / 10 ;
if (ubi->max_erroneous < 16 )
ubi->max_erroneous = 16 ;
dbg_gen("max_erroneous %d" , ubi->max_erroneous);
/*
* It may happen that EC and VID headers are situated in one minimal
* I / O unit . In this case we can only accept this UBI image in
* read - only mode .
*/
if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE <= ubi->hdrs_min_io_size) {
ubi_warn(ubi, "EC and VID headers are in the same minimal I/O unit, switch to read-only mode" );
ubi->ro_mode = 1 ;
}
ubi->leb_size = ubi->peb_size - ubi->leb_start;
if (!(ubi->mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)) {
ubi_msg(ubi, "MTD device %d is write-protected, attach in read-only mode" ,
ubi->mtd->index);
ubi->ro_mode = 1 ;
}
/*
* Note , ideally , we have to initialize @ ubi - > bad_peb_count here . But
* unfortunately , MTD does not provide this information . We should loop
* over all physical eraseblocks and invoke mtd - > block_is_bad ( ) for
* each physical eraseblock . So , we leave @ ubi - > bad_peb_count
* uninitialized so far .
*/
return 0 ;
}
/**
* autoresize - re - size the volume which has the " auto - resize " flag set .
* @ ubi : UBI device description object
* @ vol_id : ID of the volume to re - size
*
* This function re - sizes the volume marked by the % UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG in
* the volume table to the largest possible size . See comments in ubi - header . h
* for more description of the flag . Returns zero in case of success and a
* negative error code in case of failure .
*/
static int autoresize(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
{
struct ubi_volume_desc desc;
struct ubi_volume *vol = ubi->volumes[vol_id];
int err, old_reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
if (ubi->ro_mode) {
ubi_warn(ubi, "skip auto-resize because of R/O mode" );
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Clear the auto - resize flag in the volume in - memory copy of the
* volume table , and ' ubi_resize_volume ( ) ' will propagate this change
* to the flash .
*/
ubi->vtbl[vol_id].flags &= ~UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG;
if (ubi->avail_pebs == 0 ) {
struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
/*
* No available PEBs to re - size the volume , clear the flag on
* flash and exit .
*/
vtbl_rec = ubi->vtbl[vol_id];
err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
if (err)
ubi_err(ubi, "cannot clean auto-resize flag for volume %d" ,
vol_id);
} else {
desc.vol = vol;
err = ubi_resize_volume(&desc,
old_reserved_pebs + ubi->avail_pebs);
if (err)
ubi_err(ubi, "cannot auto-resize volume %d" ,
vol_id);
}
if (err)
return err;
ubi_msg(ubi, "volume %d (\" %s\") re-sized from %d to %d LEBs" ,
vol_id, vol->name, old_reserved_pebs, vol->reserved_pebs);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* ubi_attach_mtd_dev - attach an MTD device .
* @ mtd : MTD device description object
* @ ubi_num : number to assign to the new UBI device
* @ vid_hdr_offset : VID header offset
* @ max_beb_per1024 : maximum expected number of bad PEB per 1024 PEBs
* @ disable_fm : whether disable fastmap
* @ need_resv_pool : whether reserve pebs to fill fm_pool
*
* This function attaches MTD device @ mtd_dev to UBI and assign @ ubi_num number
* to the newly created UBI device , unless @ ubi_num is % UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO , in
* which case this function finds a vacant device number and assigns it
* automatically . Returns the new UBI device number in case of success and a
* negative error code in case of failure .
*
* If @ disable_fm is true , ubi doesn ' t create new fastmap even the module param
* ' fm_autoconvert ' is set , and existed old fastmap will be destroyed after
* doing full scanning .
*
* Note , the invocations of this function has to be serialized by the
* @ ubi_devices_mutex .
*/
int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num,
int vid_hdr_offset, int max_beb_per1024, bool disable_fm,
bool need_resv_pool)
{
struct ubi_device *ubi;
int i, err;
if (max_beb_per1024 < 0 || max_beb_per1024 > MAX_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT)
return -EINVAL;
if (!max_beb_per1024)
max_beb_per1024 = CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT;
/*
* Check if we already have the same MTD device attached .
*
* Note , this function assumes that UBI devices creations and deletions
* are serialized , so it does not take the & ubi_devices_lock .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
ubi = ubi_devices[i];
if (ubi && mtd->index == ubi->mtd->index) {
pr_err("ubi: mtd%d is already attached to ubi%d\n" ,
mtd->index, i);
return -EEXIST;
}
}
/*
* Make sure this MTD device is not emulated on top of an UBI volume
* already . Well , generally this recursion works fine , but there are
* different problems like the UBI module takes a reference to itself
* by attaching ( and thus , opening ) the emulated MTD device . This
* results in inability to unload the module . And in general it makes
* no sense to attach emulated MTD devices , so we prohibit this .
*/
if (mtd->type == MTD_UBIVOLUME) {
pr_err("ubi: refuse attaching mtd%d - it is already emulated on top of UBI\n" ,
mtd->index);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Both UBI and UBIFS have been designed for SLC NAND and NOR flashes .
* MLC NAND is different and needs special care , otherwise UBI or UBIFS
* will die soon and you will lose all your data .
* Relax this rule if the partition we ' re attaching to operates in SLC
* mode .
*/
if (mtd->type == MTD_MLCNANDFLASH &&
!(mtd->flags & MTD_SLC_ON_MLC_EMULATION)) {
pr_err("ubi: refuse attaching mtd%d - MLC NAND is not supported\n" ,
mtd->index);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* UBI cannot work on flashes with zero erasesize. */
if (!mtd->erasesize) {
pr_err("ubi: refuse attaching mtd%d - zero erasesize flash is not supported\n" ,
mtd->index);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (ubi_num == UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO) {
/* Search for an empty slot in the @ubi_devices array */
for (ubi_num = 0 ; ubi_num < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; ubi_num++)
if (!ubi_devices[ubi_num])
break ;
if (ubi_num == UBI_MAX_DEVICES) {
pr_err("ubi: only %d UBI devices may be created\n" ,
UBI_MAX_DEVICES);
return -ENFILE;
}
} else {
if (ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES)
return -EINVAL;
/* Make sure ubi_num is not busy */
if (ubi_devices[ubi_num]) {
pr_err("ubi: ubi%i already exists\n" , ubi_num);
return -EEXIST;
}
}
ubi = kzalloc(sizeof (struct ubi_device), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ubi)
return -ENOMEM;
device_initialize(&ubi->dev);
ubi->dev.release = dev_release;
ubi->dev.class = &ubi_class;
ubi->dev.groups = ubi_dev_groups;
ubi->dev.parent = &mtd->dev;
ubi->mtd = mtd;
ubi->ubi_num = ubi_num;
ubi->vid_hdr_offset = vid_hdr_offset;
ubi->autoresize_vol_id = -1 ;
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
ubi->fm_pool.used = ubi->fm_pool.size = 0 ;
ubi->fm_wl_pool.used = ubi->fm_wl_pool.size = 0 ;
/*
* fm_pool . max_size is 5 % of the total number of PEBs but it ' s also
* between UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE and UBI_FM_MIN_POOL_SIZE .
*/
ubi->fm_pool.max_size = min(((int )mtd_div_by_eb(ubi->mtd->size,
ubi->mtd) / 100 ) * 5 , UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE);
ubi->fm_pool.max_size = max(ubi->fm_pool.max_size,
UBI_FM_MIN_POOL_SIZE);
ubi->fm_wl_pool.max_size = ubi->fm_pool.max_size / 2 ;
ubi->fm_pool_rsv_cnt = need_resv_pool ? ubi->fm_pool.max_size : 0 ;
ubi->fm_disabled = (!fm_autoconvert || disable_fm) ? 1 : 0 ;
if (fm_debug)
ubi_enable_dbg_chk_fastmap(ubi);
if (!ubi->fm_disabled && (int )mtd_div_by_eb(ubi->mtd->size, ubi->mtd)
<= UBI_FM_MAX_START) {
ubi_err(ubi, "More than %i PEBs are needed for fastmap, sorry." ,
UBI_FM_MAX_START);
ubi->fm_disabled = 1 ;
}
ubi_msg(ubi, "default fastmap pool size: %d" , ubi->fm_pool.max_size);
ubi_msg(ubi, "default fastmap WL pool size: %d" ,
ubi->fm_wl_pool.max_size);
#else
ubi->fm_disabled = 1 ;
#endif
mutex_init(&ubi->buf_mutex);
mutex_init(&ubi->ckvol_mutex);
mutex_init(&ubi->device_mutex);
spin_lock_init(&ubi->volumes_lock);
init_rwsem(&ubi->fm_protect);
init_rwsem(&ubi->fm_eba_sem);
ubi_msg(ubi, "attaching mtd%d" , mtd->index);
err = io_init(ubi, max_beb_per1024);
if (err)
goto out_free;
err = -ENOMEM;
ubi->peb_buf = vmalloc(ubi->peb_size);
if (!ubi->peb_buf)
goto out_free;
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
ubi->fm_size = ubi_calc_fm_size(ubi);
ubi->fm_buf = vzalloc(ubi->fm_size);
if (!ubi->fm_buf)
goto out_free;
#endif
err = ubi_attach(ubi, disable_fm ? 1 : 0 );
if (err) {
ubi_err(ubi, "failed to attach mtd%d, error %d" ,
mtd->index, err);
goto out_free;
}
if (ubi->autoresize_vol_id != -1 ) {
err = autoresize(ubi, ubi->autoresize_vol_id);
if (err)
goto out_detach;
}
err = uif_init(ubi);
if (err)
goto out_detach;
err = ubi_debugfs_init_dev(ubi);
if (err)
goto out_uif;
ubi->bgt_thread = kthread_create(ubi_thread, ubi, "%s" , ubi->bgt_name);
if (IS_ERR(ubi->bgt_thread)) {
err = PTR_ERR(ubi->bgt_thread);
ubi_err(ubi, "cannot spawn \" %s\", error %d" ,
ubi->bgt_name, err);
goto out_debugfs;
}
ubi_msg(ubi, "attached mtd%d (name \" %s\", size %llu MiB)" ,
mtd->index, mtd->name, ubi->flash_size >> 20 );
ubi_msg(ubi, "PEB size: %d bytes (%d KiB), LEB size: %d bytes" ,
ubi->peb_size, ubi->peb_size >> 10 , ubi->leb_size);
ubi_msg(ubi, "min./max. I/O unit sizes: %d/%d, sub-page size %d" ,
ubi->min_io_size, ubi->max_write_size, ubi->hdrs_min_io_size);
ubi_msg(ubi, "VID header offset: %d (aligned %d), data offset: %d" ,
ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset, ubi->leb_start);
ubi_msg(ubi, "good PEBs: %d, bad PEBs: %d, corrupted PEBs: %d" ,
ubi->good_peb_count, ubi->bad_peb_count, ubi->corr_peb_count);
ubi_msg(ubi, "user volume: %d, internal volumes: %d, max. volumes count: %d" ,
ubi->vol_count - UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT, UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT,
ubi->vtbl_slots);
ubi_msg(ubi, "max/mean erase counter: %d/%d, WL threshold: %d, image sequence number: %u" ,
ubi->max_ec, ubi->mean_ec, CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD,
ubi->image_seq);
ubi_msg(ubi, "available PEBs: %d, total reserved PEBs: %d, PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: %d" ,
ubi->avail_pebs, ubi->rsvd_pebs, ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs);
/*
* The below lock makes sure we do not race with ' ubi_thread ( ) ' which
* checks @ ubi - > thread_enabled . Otherwise we may fail to wake it up .
*/
spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
ubi->thread_enabled = 1 ;
wake_up_process(ubi->bgt_thread);
spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
ubi_devices[ubi_num] = ubi;
ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, NULL);
return ubi_num;
out_debugfs:
ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(ubi);
out_uif:
uif_close(ubi);
out_detach:
ubi_wl_close(ubi);
ubi_free_all_volumes(ubi);
vfree(ubi->vtbl);
out_free:
vfree(ubi->peb_buf);
vfree(ubi->fm_buf);
put_device(&ubi->dev);
return err;
}
/**
* ubi_detach_mtd_dev - detach an MTD device .
* @ ubi_num : UBI device number to detach from
* @ anyway : detach MTD even if device reference count is not zero
*
* This function destroys an UBI device number @ ubi_num and detaches the
* underlying MTD device . Returns zero in case of success and % - EBUSY if the
* UBI device is busy and cannot be destroyed , and % - EINVAL if it does not
* exist .
*
* Note , the invocations of this function has to be serialized by the
* @ ubi_devices_mutex .
*/
int ubi_detach_mtd_dev(int ubi_num, int anyway)
{
struct ubi_device *ubi;
if (ubi_num < 0 || ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES)
return -EINVAL;
ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
if (!ubi)
return -EINVAL;
spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock);
ubi->ref_count -= 1 ;
if (ubi->ref_count) {
if (!anyway) {
spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
return -EBUSY;
}
/* This may only happen if there is a bug */
ubi_err(ubi, "%s reference count %d, destroy anyway" ,
ubi->ubi_name, ubi->ref_count);
}
ubi->is_dead = true ;
spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_SHUTDOWN, NULL);
spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock);
put_device(&ubi->dev);
ubi_devices[ubi_num] = NULL;
spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
ubi_assert(ubi_num == ubi->ubi_num);
ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED, NULL);
ubi_msg(ubi, "detaching mtd%d" , ubi->mtd->index);
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
/* If we don't write a new fastmap at detach time we lose all
* EC updates that have been made since the last written fastmap .
* In case of fastmap debugging we omit the update to simulate an
* unclean shutdown. */
if (!ubi_dbg_chk_fastmap(ubi))
ubi_update_fastmap(ubi);
#endif
/*
* Before freeing anything , we have to stop the background thread to
* prevent it from doing anything on this device while we are freeing .
*/
if (ubi->bgt_thread)
kthread_stop(ubi->bgt_thread);
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
cancel_work_sync(&ubi->fm_work);
#endif
ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(ubi);
uif_close(ubi);
ubi_wl_close(ubi);
ubi_free_internal_volumes(ubi);
vfree(ubi->vtbl);
vfree(ubi->peb_buf);
vfree(ubi->fm_buf);
ubi_msg(ubi, "mtd%d is detached" , ubi->mtd->index);
put_mtd_device(ubi->mtd);
put_device(&ubi->dev);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* open_mtd_by_chdev - open an MTD device by its character device node path .
* @ mtd_dev : MTD character device node path
*
* This helper function opens an MTD device by its character node device path .
* Returns MTD device description object in case of success and a negative
* error code in case of failure .
*/
static struct mtd_info * __init open_mtd_by_chdev(const char *mtd_dev)
{
int err, minor;
struct path path;
struct kstat stat;
/* Probably this is an MTD character device node path */
err = kern_path(mtd_dev, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
if (err)
return ERR_PTR(err);
err = vfs_getattr(&path, &stat, STATX_TYPE, AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT);
path_put(&path);
if (err)
return ERR_PTR(err);
/* MTD device number is defined by the major / minor numbers */
if (MAJOR(stat.rdev) != MTD_CHAR_MAJOR || !S_ISCHR(stat.mode))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
minor = MINOR(stat.rdev);
if (minor & 1 )
/*
* Just do not think the " / dev / mtdrX " devices support is need ,
* so do not support them to avoid doing extra work .
*/
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
return get_mtd_device(NULL, minor / 2 );
}
/**
* open_mtd_device - open MTD device by name , character device path , or number .
* @ mtd_dev : name , character device node path , or MTD device device number
*
* This function tries to open and MTD device described by @ mtd_dev string ,
* which is first treated as ASCII MTD device number , and if it is not true , it
* is treated as MTD device name , and if that is also not true , it is treated
* as MTD character device node path . Returns MTD device description object in
* case of success and a negative error code in case of failure .
*/
static struct mtd_info * __init open_mtd_device(const char *mtd_dev)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd;
int mtd_num;
char *endp;
mtd_num = simple_strtoul(mtd_dev, &endp, 0 );
if (*endp != '\0' || mtd_dev == endp) {
/*
* This does not look like an ASCII integer , probably this is
* MTD device name .
*/
mtd = get_mtd_device_nm(mtd_dev);
if (PTR_ERR(mtd) == -ENODEV)
/* Probably this is an MTD character device node path */
mtd = open_mtd_by_chdev(mtd_dev);
} else
mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, mtd_num);
return mtd;
}
static void ubi_notify_add(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct device_node *np = mtd_get_of_node(mtd);
int err;
if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, "linux,ubi" ))
return ;
/*
* we are already holding & mtd_table_mutex , but still need
* to bump refcount
*/
err = __get_mtd_device(mtd);
if (err)
return ;
/* called while holding mtd_table_mutex */
mutex_lock_nested(&ubi_devices_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
err = ubi_attach_mtd_dev(mtd, UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO, 0 , 0 , false , false );
mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
if (err < 0 )
__put_mtd_device(mtd);
}
static void ubi_notify_remove(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
/* do nothing for now */
}
static struct mtd_notifier ubi_mtd_notifier = {
.add = ubi_notify_add,
.remove = ubi_notify_remove,
};
static int __init ubi_init_attach(void )
{
int err, i, k;
/* Attach MTD devices */
for (i = 0 ; i < mtd_devs; i++) {
struct mtd_dev_param *p = &mtd_dev_param[i];
struct mtd_info *mtd;
cond_resched();
mtd = open_mtd_device(p->name);
if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
pr_err("UBI error: cannot open mtd %s, error %d\n" ,
p->name, err);
/* See comment below re-ubi_is_module(). */
if (ubi_is_module())
goto out_detach;
continue ;
}
mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
err = ubi_attach_mtd_dev(mtd, p->ubi_num,
p->vid_hdr_offs, p->max_beb_per1024,
p->enable_fm == 0 ,
p->need_resv_pool != 0 );
mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
if (err < 0 ) {
pr_err("UBI error: cannot attach mtd%d\n" ,
mtd->index);
put_mtd_device(mtd);
/*
* Originally UBI stopped initializing on any error .
* However , later on it was found out that this
* behavior is not very good when UBI is compiled into
* the kernel and the MTD devices to attach are passed
* through the command line . Indeed , UBI failure
* stopped whole boot sequence .
*
* To fix this , we changed the behavior for the
* non - module case , but preserved the old behavior for
* the module case , just for compatibility . This is a
* little inconsistent , though .
*/
if (ubi_is_module())
goto out_detach;
}
}
return 0 ;
out_detach:
for (k = 0 ; k < i; k++)
if (ubi_devices[k]) {
mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
ubi_detach_mtd_dev(ubi_devices[k]->ubi_num, 1 );
mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
}
return err;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_MODULE
late_initcall(ubi_init_attach);
#endif
static int __init ubi_init(void )
{
int err;
/* Ensure that EC and VID headers have correct size */
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof (struct ubi_ec_hdr) != 64 );
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof (struct ubi_vid_hdr) != 64 );
if (mtd_devs > UBI_MAX_DEVICES) {
pr_err("UBI error: too many MTD devices, maximum is %d\n" ,
UBI_MAX_DEVICES);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Create base sysfs directory and sysfs files */
err = class_register(&ubi_class);
if (err < 0 )
return err;
err = misc_register(&ubi_ctrl_cdev);
if (err) {
pr_err("UBI error: cannot register device\n" );
goto out;
}
ubi_wl_entry_slab = kmem_cache_create("ubi_wl_entry_slab" ,
sizeof (struct ubi_wl_entry),
0 , 0 , NULL);
if (!ubi_wl_entry_slab) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_dev_unreg;
}
err = ubi_debugfs_init();
if (err)
goto out_slab;
err = ubiblock_init();
if (err) {
pr_err("UBI error: block: cannot initialize, error %d\n" , err);
/* See comment above re-ubi_is_module(). */
if (ubi_is_module())
goto out_debugfs;
}
register_mtd_user(&ubi_mtd_notifier);
if (ubi_is_module()) {
err = ubi_init_attach();
if (err)
goto out_mtd_notifier;
}
return 0 ;
out_mtd_notifier:
unregister_mtd_user(&ubi_mtd_notifier);
ubiblock_exit();
out_debugfs:
ubi_debugfs_exit();
out_slab:
kmem_cache_destroy(ubi_wl_entry_slab);
out_dev_unreg:
misc_deregister(&ubi_ctrl_cdev);
out:
class_unregister(&ubi_class);
pr_err("UBI error: cannot initialize UBI, error %d\n" , err);
return err;
}
device_initcall(ubi_init);
static void __exit ubi_exit(void )
{
int i;
ubiblock_exit();
unregister_mtd_user(&ubi_mtd_notifier);
for (i = 0 ; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
if (ubi_devices[i]) {
mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
ubi_detach_mtd_dev(ubi_devices[i]->ubi_num, 1 );
mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
}
ubi_debugfs_exit();
kmem_cache_destroy(ubi_wl_entry_slab);
misc_deregister(&ubi_ctrl_cdev);
class_unregister(&ubi_class);
}
module_exit(ubi_exit);
/**
* bytes_str_to_int - convert a number of bytes string into an integer .
* @ str : the string to convert
*
* This function returns positive resulting integer in case of success and a
* negative error code in case of failure .
*/
static int bytes_str_to_int(const char *str)
{
char *endp;
unsigned long result;
result = simple_strtoul(str, &endp, 0 );
if (str == endp || result >= INT_MAX) {
pr_err("UBI error: incorrect bytes count: \" %s\"\n" , str);
return -EINVAL;
}
switch (*endp) {
case 'G' :
result *= 1024 ;
fallthrough;
case 'M' :
result *= 1024 ;
fallthrough;
case 'K' :
result *= 1024 ;
break ;
case '\0' :
break ;
default :
pr_err("UBI error: incorrect bytes count: \" %s\"\n" , str);
return -EINVAL;
}
return result;
}
/**
* ubi_mtd_param_parse - parse the ' mtd = ' UBI parameter .
* @ val : the parameter value to parse
* @ kp : not used
*
* This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
* case of error .
*/
static int ubi_mtd_param_parse(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
{
int i, len;
struct mtd_dev_param *p;
char buf[MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX];
char *pbuf = &buf[0 ];
char *tokens[MTD_PARAM_MAX_COUNT], *token;
if (!val)
return -EINVAL;
if (mtd_devs == UBI_MAX_DEVICES) {
pr_err("UBI error: too many parameters, max. is %d\n" ,
UBI_MAX_DEVICES);
return -EINVAL;
}
len = strnlen(val, MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX);
if (len == MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX) {
pr_err("UBI error: parameter \" %s\" is too long, max. is %d\n" ,
val, MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (len == 0 ) {
pr_warn("UBI warning: empty 'mtd=' parameter - ignored\n" );
return 0 ;
}
strcpy(buf, val);
/* Get rid of the final newline */
if (buf[len - 1 ] == '\n' )
buf[len - 1 ] = '\0' ;
for (i = 0 ; i < MTD_PARAM_MAX_COUNT; i++)
tokens[i] = strsep(&pbuf, "," );
if (pbuf) {
pr_err("UBI error: too many arguments at \" %s\"\n" , val);
return -EINVAL;
}
p = &mtd_dev_param[mtd_devs];
strcpy(&p->name[0 ], tokens[0 ]);
token = tokens[1 ];
if (token) {
p->vid_hdr_offs = bytes_str_to_int(token);
if (p->vid_hdr_offs < 0 )
return p->vid_hdr_offs;
}
token = tokens[2 ];
if (token) {
int err = kstrtoint(token, 10 , &p->max_beb_per1024);
if (err) {
pr_err("UBI error: bad value for max_beb_per1024 parameter: %s\n" ,
token);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
token = tokens[3 ];
if (token) {
int err = kstrtoint(token, 10 , &p->ubi_num);
if (err || p->ubi_num < UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO) {
pr_err("UBI error: bad value for ubi_num parameter: %s\n" ,
token);
return -EINVAL;
}
} else
p->ubi_num = UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO;
token = tokens[4 ];
if (token) {
int err = kstrtoint(token, 10 , &p->enable_fm);
if (err) {
pr_err("UBI error: bad value for enable_fm parameter: %s\n" ,
token);
return -EINVAL;
}
} else
p->enable_fm = 0 ;
token = tokens[5 ];
if (token) {
int err = kstrtoint(token, 10 , &p->need_resv_pool);
if (err) {
pr_err("UBI error: bad value for need_resv_pool parameter: %s\n" ,
token);
return -EINVAL;
}
} else
p->need_resv_pool = 0 ;
mtd_devs += 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
module_param_call(mtd, ubi_mtd_param_parse, NULL, NULL, 0400 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(mtd, "MTD devices to attach. Parameter format: mtd=<name|num|path>[,<vid_hdr_offs>[,max_beb_per1024[,ubi_num]]].\n"
"Multiple \" mtd\" parameters may be specified.\n"
"MTD devices may be specified by their number, name, or path to the MTD character device node.\n"
"Optional \" vid_hdr_offs\" parameter specifies UBI VID header position to be used by UBI. (default value if 0)\n"
"Optional \" max_beb_per1024\" parameter specifies the maximum expected bad eraseblock per 1024 eraseblocks. (default value ("
__stringify(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT) ") if 0)\n"
"Optional \" ubi_num\" parameter specifies UBI device number which have to be assigned to the newly created UBI device (assigned automatically by default)\n"
"Optional \" enable_fm\" parameter determines whether to enable fastmap during attach. If the value is non-zero, fastmap is enabled. Default value is 0.\n"
"Optional \" need_resv_pool\" parameter determines whether to reserve pool->max_size pebs during attach. If the value is non-zero, peb reservation is enabled. Default value is 0.\n"
"\n"
"Example 1: mtd=/dev/mtd0 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd0.\n"
"Example 2: mtd=content,1984 mtd=4 - attach MTD device with name \" content\" using VID header offset 1984, and MTD device number 4 with default VID header offset.\n"
"Example 3: mtd=/dev/mtd1,0,25 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd1 using default VID header offset and reserve 25*nand_size_in_blocks/1024 erase blocks for bad block handling.\n"
"Example 4: mtd=/dev/mtd1,0,0,5 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd1 to UBI 5 and using default values for the other fields.\n"
"example 5: mtd=1,0,0,5 mtd=2,0,0,6,1 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd1 to UBI 5 and disable fastmap; attach MTD device /dev/mtd2 to UBI 6 and enable fastmap.(only works when fastmap is enabled and fm_autoconvert=Y).\n"
"\t(e.g. if the NAND *chipset* has 4096 PEB, 100 will be reserved for this UBI device)." );
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
module_param(fm_autoconvert, bool , 0644 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_autoconvert, "Set this parameter to enable fastmap automatically on images without a fastmap." );
module_param(fm_debug, bool , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_debug, "Set this parameter to enable fastmap debugging by default. Warning, this will make fastmap slow!" );
#endif
MODULE_VERSION(__stringify(UBI_VERSION));
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("UBI - Unsorted Block Images" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Artem Bityutskiy" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
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