// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Copyright ( c ) International Business Machines Corp . , 2006
* Copyright ( c ) Nokia Corporation , 2006
*
* Author : Artem Bityutskiy ( Б и т ю ц к и й А р т ё м )
*
* Jan 2007 : Alexander Schmidt , hacked per - volume update .
*/
/*
* This file contains implementation of the volume update and atomic LEB change
* functionality .
*
* The update operation is based on the per - volume update marker which is
* stored in the volume table . The update marker is set before the update
* starts , and removed after the update has been finished . So if the update was
* interrupted by an unclean re - boot or due to some other reasons , the update
* marker stays on the flash media and UBI finds it when it attaches the MTD
* device next time . If the update marker is set for a volume , the volume is
* treated as damaged and most I / O operations are prohibited . Only a new update
* operation is allowed .
*
* Note , in general it is possible to implement the update operation as a
* transaction with a roll - back capability .
*/
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include "ubi.h"
/**
* set_update_marker - set update marker .
* @ ubi : UBI device description object
* @ vol : volume description object
*
* This function sets the update marker flag for volume @ vol . Returns zero
* in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure .
*/
static int set_update_marker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
{
int err;
struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
dbg_gen("set update marker for volume %d" , vol->vol_id);
if (vol->upd_marker) {
ubi_assert(ubi->vtbl[vol->vol_id].upd_marker);
dbg_gen("already set" );
return 0 ;
}
vtbl_rec = ubi->vtbl[vol->vol_id];
vtbl_rec.upd_marker = 1 ;
mutex_lock(&ubi->device_mutex);
err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol->vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
vol->upd_marker = 1 ;
mutex_unlock(&ubi->device_mutex);
return err;
}
/**
* clear_update_marker - clear update marker .
* @ ubi : UBI device description object
* @ vol : volume description object
* @ bytes : new data size in bytes
*
* This function clears the update marker for volume @ vol , sets new volume
* data size and clears the " corrupted " flag ( static volumes only ) . Returns
* zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure .
*/
static int clear_update_marker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
long long bytes)
{
int err;
struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
dbg_gen("clear update marker for volume %d" , vol->vol_id);
vtbl_rec = ubi->vtbl[vol->vol_id];
ubi_assert(vol->upd_marker && vtbl_rec.upd_marker);
vtbl_rec.upd_marker = 0 ;
if (vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
vol->corrupted = 0 ;
vol->used_bytes = bytes;
vol->used_ebs = div_u64_rem(bytes, vol->usable_leb_size,
&vol->last_eb_bytes);
if (vol->last_eb_bytes)
vol->used_ebs += 1 ;
else
vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
}
mutex_lock(&ubi->device_mutex);
err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol->vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
vol->upd_marker = 0 ;
mutex_unlock(&ubi->device_mutex);
return err;
}
/**
* ubi_start_update - start volume update .
* @ ubi : UBI device description object
* @ vol : volume description object
* @ bytes : update bytes
*
* This function starts volume update operation . If @ bytes is zero , the volume
* is just wiped out . Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code
* in case of failure .
*/
int ubi_start_update(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
long long bytes)
{
int i, err;
dbg_gen("start update of volume %d, %llu bytes" , vol->vol_id, bytes);
ubi_assert(!vol->updating && !vol->changing_leb);
vol->updating = 1 ;
vol->upd_buf = vmalloc(ubi->leb_size);
if (!vol->upd_buf)
return -ENOMEM;
err = set_update_marker(ubi, vol);
if (err)
return err;
/* Before updating - wipe out the volume */
for (i = 0 ; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++) {
err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, i);
if (err)
return err;
}
err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi, UBI_ALL, UBI_ALL);
if (err)
return err;
if (bytes == 0 ) {
err = clear_update_marker(ubi, vol, 0 );
if (err)
return err;
vfree(vol->upd_buf);
vol->updating = 0 ;
return 0 ;
}
vol->upd_ebs = div_u64(bytes + vol->usable_leb_size - 1 ,
vol->usable_leb_size);
vol->upd_bytes = bytes;
vol->upd_received = 0 ;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* ubi_start_leb_change - start atomic LEB change .
* @ ubi : UBI device description object
* @ vol : volume description object
* @ req : operation request
*
* This function starts atomic LEB change operation . Returns zero in case of
* success and a negative error code in case of failure .
*/
int ubi_start_leb_change(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
const struct ubi_leb_change_req *req)
{
ubi_assert(!vol->updating && !vol->changing_leb);
dbg_gen("start changing LEB %d:%d, %u bytes" ,
vol->vol_id, req->lnum, req->bytes);
if (req->bytes == 0 )
return ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change(ubi, vol, req->lnum, NULL, 0 );
vol->upd_bytes = req->bytes;
vol->upd_received = 0 ;
vol->changing_leb = 1 ;
vol->ch_lnum = req->lnum;
vol->upd_buf = vmalloc(ALIGN((int )req->bytes, ubi->min_io_size));
if (!vol->upd_buf)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* write_leb - write update data .
* @ ubi : UBI device description object
* @ vol : volume description object
* @ lnum : logical eraseblock number
* @ buf : data to write
* @ len : data size
* @ used_ebs : how many logical eraseblocks will this volume contain ( static
* volumes only )
*
* This function writes update data to corresponding logical eraseblock . In
* case of dynamic volume , this function checks if the data contains 0 xFF bytes
* at the end . If yes , the 0 xFF bytes are cut and not written . So if the whole
* buffer contains only 0 xFF bytes , the LEB is left unmapped .
*
* The reason why we skip the trailing 0 xFF bytes in case of dynamic volume is
* that we want to make sure that more data may be appended to the logical
* eraseblock in future . Indeed , writing 0 xFF bytes may have side effects and
* this PEB won ' t be writable anymore . So if one writes the file - system image
* to the UBI volume where 0 xFFs mean free space - UBI makes sure this free
* space is writable after the update .
*
* We do not do this for static volumes because they are read - only . But this
* also cannot be done because we have to store per - LEB CRC and the correct
* data length .
*
* This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
* case of failure .
*/
static int write_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum,
void *buf, int len, int used_ebs)
{
int err;
if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
int l = ALIGN(len, ubi->min_io_size);
memset(buf + len, 0 xFF, l - len);
len = ubi_calc_data_len(ubi, buf, l);
if (len == 0 ) {
dbg_gen("all %d bytes contain 0xFF - skip" , len);
return 0 ;
}
err = ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, buf, 0 , len);
} else {
/*
* When writing static volume , and this is the last logical
* eraseblock , the length ( @ len ) does not have to be aligned to
* the minimal flash I / O unit . The ' ubi_eba_write_leb_st ( ) '
* function accepts exact ( unaligned ) length and stores it in
* the VID header . And it takes care of proper alignment by
* padding the buffer . Here we just make sure the padding will
* contain zeros , not random trash .
*/
memset(buf + len, 0 , vol->usable_leb_size - len);
err = ubi_eba_write_leb_st(ubi, vol, lnum, buf, len, used_ebs);
}
return err;
}
/**
* ubi_more_update_data - write more update data .
* @ ubi : UBI device description object
* @ vol : volume description object
* @ buf : write data ( user - space memory buffer )
* @ count : how much bytes to write
*
* This function writes more data to the volume which is being updated . It may
* be called arbitrary number of times until all the update data arriveis . This
* function returns % 0 in case of success , number of bytes written during the
* last call if the whole volume update has been successfully finished , and a
* negative error code in case of failure .
*/
int ubi_more_update_data(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
const void __user *buf, int count)
{
int lnum, offs, err = 0 , len, to_write = count;
dbg_gen("write %d of %lld bytes, %lld already passed" ,
count, vol->upd_bytes, vol->upd_received);
if (ubi->ro_mode)
return -EROFS;
lnum = div_u64_rem(vol->upd_received, vol->usable_leb_size, &offs);
if (vol->upd_received + count > vol->upd_bytes)
to_write = count = vol->upd_bytes - vol->upd_received;
/*
* When updating volumes , we accumulate whole logical eraseblock of
* data and write it at once .
*/
if (offs != 0 ) {
/*
* This is a write to the middle of the logical eraseblock . We
* copy the data to our update buffer and wait for more data or
* flush it if the whole eraseblock is written or the update
* is finished .
*/
len = vol->usable_leb_size - offs;
if (len > count)
len = count;
err = copy_from_user(vol->upd_buf + offs, buf, len);
if (err)
return -EFAULT;
if (offs + len == vol->usable_leb_size ||
vol->upd_received + len == vol->upd_bytes) {
int flush_len = offs + len;
/*
* OK , we gathered either the whole eraseblock or this
* is the last chunk , it ' s time to flush the buffer .
*/
ubi_assert(flush_len <= vol->usable_leb_size);
err = write_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, vol->upd_buf, flush_len,
vol->upd_ebs);
if (err)
return err;
}
vol->upd_received += len;
count -= len;
buf += len;
lnum += 1 ;
}
/*
* If we ' ve got more to write , let ' s continue . At this point we know we
* are starting from the beginning of an eraseblock .
*/
while (count) {
if (count > vol->usable_leb_size)
len = vol->usable_leb_size;
else
len = count;
err = copy_from_user(vol->upd_buf, buf, len);
if (err)
return -EFAULT;
if (len == vol->usable_leb_size ||
vol->upd_received + len == vol->upd_bytes) {
err = write_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, vol->upd_buf,
len, vol->upd_ebs);
if (err)
break ;
}
vol->upd_received += len;
count -= len;
lnum += 1 ;
buf += len;
}
ubi_assert(vol->upd_received <= vol->upd_bytes);
if (vol->upd_received == vol->upd_bytes) {
err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi, UBI_ALL, UBI_ALL);
if (err)
return err;
/* The update is finished, clear the update marker */
err = clear_update_marker(ubi, vol, vol->upd_bytes);
if (err)
return err;
vol->updating = 0 ;
err = to_write;
vfree(vol->upd_buf);
}
return err;
}
/**
* ubi_more_leb_change_data - accept more data for atomic LEB change .
* @ ubi : UBI device description object
* @ vol : volume description object
* @ buf : write data ( user - space memory buffer )
* @ count : how much bytes to write
*
* This function accepts more data to the volume which is being under the
* " atomic LEB change " operation . It may be called arbitrary number of times
* until all data arrives . This function returns % 0 in case of success , number
* of bytes written during the last call if the whole " atomic LEB change "
* operation has been successfully finished , and a negative error code in case
* of failure .
*/
int ubi_more_leb_change_data(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
const void __user *buf, int count)
{
int err;
dbg_gen("write %d of %lld bytes, %lld already passed" ,
count, vol->upd_bytes, vol->upd_received);
if (ubi->ro_mode)
return -EROFS;
if (vol->upd_received + count > vol->upd_bytes)
count = vol->upd_bytes - vol->upd_received;
err = copy_from_user(vol->upd_buf + vol->upd_received, buf, count);
if (err)
return -EFAULT;
vol->upd_received += count;
if (vol->upd_received == vol->upd_bytes) {
int len = ALIGN((int )vol->upd_bytes, ubi->min_io_size);
memset(vol->upd_buf + vol->upd_bytes, 0 xFF,
len - vol->upd_bytes);
len = ubi_calc_data_len(ubi, vol->upd_buf, len);
err = ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change(ubi, vol, vol->ch_lnum,
vol->upd_buf, len);
if (err)
return err;
}
ubi_assert(vol->upd_received <= vol->upd_bytes);
if (vol->upd_received == vol->upd_bytes) {
vol->changing_leb = 0 ;
err = count;
vfree(vol->upd_buf);
}
return err;
}
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