/* MDIO_MMD_VEND2 registers */ #define DP83TD510E_PHY_STS 0x10 /* Bit 7 - mii_interrupt, active high. Clears on read. * Note: Clearing does not necessarily deactivate IRQ pin if interrupts pending. * This differs from the DP83TD510E datasheet (2020) which states this bit * clears on write 0.
*/ #define DP83TD510E_STS_MII_INT BIT(7) #define DP83TD510E_LINK_STATUS BIT(0)
/* Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) Functionality of DP83TD510 PHY * * I assume that this PHY is using a variation of Spread Spectrum Time Domain * Reflectometry (SSTDR) rather than the commonly used TDR found in many PHYs. * Here are the following observations which likely confirm this: * - The DP83TD510 PHY transmits a modulated signal of configurable length * (default 16000 µs) instead of a single pulse pattern, which is typical * for traditional TDR. * - The pulse observed on the wire, triggered by the HW RESET register, is not * part of the cable testing process. * * I assume that SSTDR seems to be a logical choice for the 10BaseT1L * environment due to improved noise resistance, making it suitable for * environments with significant electrical noise, such as long 10BaseT1L cable * runs. * * Configuration Variables: * The SSTDR variation used in this PHY involves more configuration variables * that can dramatically affect the functionality and precision of cable * testing. Since most of these configuration options are either not well * documented or documented with minimal details, the following sections * describe my understanding and observations of these variables and their * impact on TDR functionality. * * Timeline: * ,<--cfg_pre_silence_time * | ,<-SSTDR Modulated Transmission * | | ,<--cfg_post_silence_time * | | | ,<--Force Link Mode * |<--'-->|<-------'------->|<--'-->|<--------'------->| * * - cfg_pre_silence_time: Optional silence time before TDR transmission starts. * - SSTDR Modulated Transmission: Transmission duration configured by * cfg_tdr_tx_duration and amplitude configured by cfg_tdr_tx_type. * - cfg_post_silence_time: Silence time after TDR transmission. * - Force Link Mode: If nothing is configured after cfg_post_silence_time, * the PHY continues in force link mode without autonegotiation.
*/
#define DP83TD510E_TDR_CFG1 0x300 /* cfg_tdr_tx_type: Transmit voltage level for TDR. * 0 = 1V, 1 = 2.4V * Note: Using different voltage levels may not work * in all configuration variations. For example, setting * 2.4V may give different cable length measurements. * Other settings may be needed to make it work properly.
*/ #define DP83TD510E_TDR_TX_TYPE BIT(12) #define DP83TD510E_TDR_TX_TYPE_1V 0 #define DP83TD510E_TDR_TX_TYPE_2_4V 1 /* cfg_post_silence_time: Time after the TDR sequence. Since we force master mode * for the TDR will proceed with forced link state after this time. For Linux * it is better to set max value to avoid false link state detection.
*/ #define DP83TD510E_TDR_CFG1_POST_SILENCE_TIME GENMASK(3, 2) #define DP83TD510E_TDR_CFG1_POST_SILENCE_TIME_0MS 0 #define DP83TD510E_TDR_CFG1_POST_SILENCE_TIME_10MS 1 #define DP83TD510E_TDR_CFG1_POST_SILENCE_TIME_100MS 2 #define DP83TD510E_TDR_CFG1_POST_SILENCE_TIME_1000MS 3 /* cfg_pre_silence_time: Time before the TDR sequence. It should be enough to * settle down all pulses and reflections. Since for 10BASE-T1L we have * maximum 2000m cable length, we can set it to 1ms.
*/ #define DP83TD510E_TDR_CFG1_PRE_SILENCE_TIME GENMASK(1, 0) #define DP83TD510E_TDR_CFG1_PRE_SILENCE_TIME_0MS 0 #define DP83TD510E_TDR_CFG1_PRE_SILENCE_TIME_10MS 1 #define DP83TD510E_TDR_CFG1_PRE_SILENCE_TIME_100MS 2 #define DP83TD510E_TDR_CFG1_PRE_SILENCE_TIME_1000MS 3
#define DP83TD510E_TDR_CFG3 0x302 /* cfg_tdr_tx_duration: Duration of the TDR transmission in microseconds. * This value sets the duration of the modulated signal used for TDR * measurements. * - Default: 16000 µs * - Observation: A minimum duration of 6000 µs is recommended to ensure * accurate detection of cable faults. Durations shorter than 6000 µs may * result in incomplete data, especially for shorter cables (e.g., 20 meters), * leading to false "OK" results. Longer durations (e.g., 6000 µs or more) * provide better accuracy, particularly for detecting open circuits.
*/ #define DP83TD510E_TDR_TX_DURATION_US GENMASK(15, 0) #define DP83TD510E_TDR_TX_DURATION_US_DEF 16000
/* Not documented registers and values but recommended according to * "DP83TD510E Cable Diagnostics Toolkit revC"
*/ #define DP83TD510E_UNKN_030E 0x30e #define DP83TD510E_030E_VAL 0x2520
#define DP83TD510E_LEDS_CFG_1 0x460 #define DP83TD510E_LED_FN(idx, val) (((val) & 0xf) << ((idx) * 4)) #define DP83TD510E_LED_FN_MASK(idx) (0xf << ((idx) * 4)) /* link OK */ #define DP83TD510E_LED_MODE_LINK_OK 0x0 /* TX/RX activity */ #define DP83TD510E_LED_MODE_TX_RX_ACTIVITY 0x1 /* TX activity */ #define DP83TD510E_LED_MODE_TX_ACTIVITY 0x2 /* RX activity */ #define DP83TD510E_LED_MODE_RX_ACTIVITY 0x3 /* LR */ #define DP83TD510E_LED_MODE_LR 0x4 /* SR */ #define DP83TD510E_LED_MODE_SR 0x5 /* LED SPEED: High for 10Base-T */ #define DP83TD510E_LED_MODE_LED_SPEED 0x6 /* Duplex mode */ #define DP83TD510E_LED_MODE_DUPLEX 0x7 /* link + blink on activity with stretch option */ #define DP83TD510E_LED_MODE_LINK_BLINK 0x8 /* blink on activity with stretch option */ #define DP83TD510E_LED_MODE_BLINK_ACTIVITY 0x9 /* blink on tx activity with stretch option */ #define DP83TD510E_LED_MODE_BLINK_TX 0xa /* blink on rx activity with stretch option */ #define DP83TD510E_LED_MODE_BLINK_RX 0xb /* link_lost */ #define DP83TD510E_LED_MODE_LINK_LOST 0xc /* PRBS error: toggles on error */ #define DP83TD510E_LED_MODE_PRBS_ERROR 0xd /* XMII TX/RX Error with stretch option */ #define DP83TD510E_LED_MODE_XMII_ERR 0xe
/** * dp83td510_update_stats - Update the PHY statistics for the DP83TD510 PHY. * @phydev: Pointer to the phy_device structure. * * The function reads the PHY statistics registers and updates the statistics * structure. * * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
*/ staticint dp83td510_update_stats(struct phy_device *phydev)
{ struct dp83td510_priv *priv = phydev->priv;
u32 count; int ret;
/* The DP83TD510E_PKT_STAT registers are divided into two groups: * - Group 1 (TX stats): DP83TD510E_PKT_STAT_1 to DP83TD510E_PKT_STAT_3 * - Group 2 (RX stats): DP83TD510E_PKT_STAT_4 to DP83TD510E_PKT_STAT_6 * * Registers in each group are cleared only after reading them in a * plain sequence (e.g., 1, 2, 3 for Group 1 or 4, 5, 6 for Group 2). * Any deviation from the sequence, such as reading 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, will * prevent the group from being cleared. Additionally, the counters * for a group are frozen as soon as the first register in that group * is accessed.
*/
ret = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND2, DP83TD510E_PKT_STAT_1); if (ret < 0) return ret; /* tx_pkt_cnt_15_0 */
count = ret;
ret = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND2, DP83TD510E_PKT_STAT_2); if (ret < 0) return ret; /* tx_pkt_cnt_31_16 */
count |= ret << 16;
priv->stats.tx_pkt_cnt += count;
ret = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND2, DP83TD510E_PKT_STAT_3); if (ret < 0) return ret; /* tx_err_pkt_cnt */
priv->stats.tx_err_pkt_cnt += ret;
ret = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND2, DP83TD510E_PKT_STAT_4); if (ret < 0) return ret; /* rx_pkt_cnt_15_0 */
count = ret;
ret = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND2, DP83TD510E_PKT_STAT_5); if (ret < 0) return ret; /* rx_pkt_cnt_31_16 */
count |= ret << 16;
priv->stats.rx_pkt_cnt += count;
ret = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND2, DP83TD510E_PKT_STAT_6); if (ret < 0) return ret; /* rx_err_pkt_cnt */
priv->stats.rx_err_pkt_cnt += ret;
staticint dp83td510_config_intr(struct phy_device *phydev)
{ int ret;
if (phydev->interrupts == PHY_INTERRUPT_ENABLED) {
ret = phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND2,
DP83TD510E_INTERRUPT_REG_1,
DP83TD510E_INT1_LINK_EN); if (ret) return ret;
ret = phy_set_bits_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND2,
DP83TD510E_GEN_CFG,
DP83TD510E_GENCFG_INT_POLARITY |
DP83TD510E_GENCFG_INT_EN |
DP83TD510E_GENCFG_INT_OE);
} else {
ret = phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND2,
DP83TD510E_INTERRUPT_REG_1, 0x0); if (ret) return ret;
ret = phy_clear_bits_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND2,
DP83TD510E_GEN_CFG,
DP83TD510E_GENCFG_INT_EN); if (ret) return ret;
}
return ret;
}
static irqreturn_t dp83td510_handle_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev)
{ int ret;
/* Read the current enabled interrupts */
ret = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND2, DP83TD510E_INTERRUPT_REG_1); if (ret < 0) {
phy_error(phydev); return IRQ_NONE;
} elseif (!(ret & DP83TD510E_INT1_LINK_EN) ||
!(ret & DP83TD510E_INT1_LINK)) { return IRQ_NONE;
}
phy_trigger_machine(phydev);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
staticint dp83td510_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
u16 phy_sts; int ret;
phydev->link = !!(phy_sts & DP83TD510E_LINK_STATUS); if (phydev->link) { /* This PHY supports only one link mode: 10BaseT1L_Full */
phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE) {
ret = genphy_c45_read_lpa(phydev); if (ret) return ret;
phy_resolve_aneg_linkmode(phydev);
}
}
if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE) {
ret = genphy_c45_baset1_read_status(phydev); if (ret < 0) return ret;
ret = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND2,
DP83TD510E_AN_STAT_1); if (ret < 0) return ret;
/** * dp83td510_cable_test_start - Start the cable test for the DP83TD510 PHY. * @phydev: Pointer to the phy_device structure. * * This sequence is implemented according to the "Application Note DP83TD510E * Cable Diagnostics Toolkit revC". * * Returns: 0 on success, a negative error code on failure.
*/ staticint dp83td510_cable_test_start(struct phy_device *phydev)
{ struct dp83td510_priv *priv = phydev->priv; int ret;
/* If link partner is active, we won't be able to use TDR, since * we can't force link partner to be silent. The autonegotiation * pulses will be too frequent and the TDR sequence will be * too long. So, TDR will always fail. Since the link is established * we already know that the cable is working, so we can get some * extra information line the cable length using ALCD.
*/ if (phydev->link) {
priv->alcd_test_active = true; return 0;
}
priv->alcd_test_active = false;
ret = phy_set_bits_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND2, DP83TD510E_CTRL,
DP83TD510E_CTRL_HW_RESET); if (ret) return ret;
ret = genphy_c45_an_disable_aneg(phydev); if (ret) return ret;
/* Force master mode */
ret = phy_set_bits_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD, MDIO_PMA_PMD_BT1_CTRL,
MDIO_PMA_PMD_BT1_CTRL_CFG_MST); if (ret) return ret;
/* There is no official recommendation for this register, but it is * better to use 1V for TDR since other values seems to be optimized * for this amplitude. Except of amplitude, it is better to configure * pre TDR silence time to 10ms to avoid false reflections (value 0 * seems to be too short, otherwise we need to implement own silence * time). Also, post TDR silence time should be set to 1000ms to avoid * false link state detection, it fits to the polling time of the * PHY framework. The idea is to wait until * dp83td510_cable_test_get_status() will be called and reconfigure * the PHY to the default state within the post silence time window.
*/
ret = phy_modify_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND2, DP83TD510E_TDR_CFG1,
DP83TD510E_TDR_TX_TYPE |
DP83TD510E_TDR_CFG1_POST_SILENCE_TIME |
DP83TD510E_TDR_CFG1_PRE_SILENCE_TIME,
DP83TD510E_TDR_TX_TYPE_1V |
DP83TD510E_TDR_CFG1_PRE_SILENCE_TIME_10MS |
DP83TD510E_TDR_CFG1_POST_SILENCE_TIME_1000MS); if (ret) return ret;
ret = phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND2, DP83TD510E_TDR_CFG2,
FIELD_PREP(DP83TD510E_TDR_END_TAP_INDEX_1,
DP83TD510E_TDR_END_TAP_INDEX_1_DEF) |
FIELD_PREP(DP83TD510E_TDR_START_TAP_INDEX_1,
DP83TD510E_TDR_START_TAP_INDEX_1_DEF)); if (ret) return ret;
ret = phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND2, DP83TD510E_TDR_FAULT_CFG1,
FIELD_PREP(DP83TD510E_TDR_FLT_LOC_OFFSET_1,
DP83TD510E_TDR_FLT_LOC_OFFSET_1_DEF) |
FIELD_PREP(DP83TD510E_TDR_FLT_INIT_1,
DP83TD510E_TDR_FLT_INIT_1_DEF)); if (ret) return ret;
/* Undocumented register, from the "Application Note DP83TD510E Cable * Diagnostics Toolkit revC".
*/
ret = phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND2, DP83TD510E_UNKN_030E,
DP83TD510E_030E_VAL); if (ret) return ret;
ret = phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND2, DP83TD510E_TDR_CFG3,
DP83TD510E_TDR_TX_DURATION_US_DEF); if (ret) return ret;
ret = phy_set_bits_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND2, DP83TD510E_CTRL,
DP83TD510E_CTRL_SW_RESET); if (ret) return ret;
/** * dp83td510_cable_test_get_tdr_status - Get the status of the TDR test for the * DP83TD510 PHY. * @phydev: Pointer to the phy_device structure. * @finished: Pointer to a boolean that indicates whether the test is finished. * * The function sets the @finished flag to true if the test is complete. * * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
*/ staticint dp83td510_cable_test_get_tdr_status(struct phy_device *phydev, bool *finished)
{ int ret, stat;
ret = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND2, DP83TD510E_TDR_CFG); if (ret < 0) return ret;
if (!(ret & DP83TD510E_TDR_DONE)) return 0;
if (!(ret & DP83TD510E_TDR_FAIL)) { int location;
ret = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND2,
DP83TD510E_TDR_FAULT_STAT); if (ret < 0) return ret;
if (ret & DP83TD510E_TDR_PEAK_DETECT) { if (ret & DP83TD510E_TDR_PEAK_SIGN)
stat = ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULT_CODE_OPEN; else
stat = ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULT_CODE_SAME_SHORT;
location = FIELD_GET(DP83TD510E_TDR_PEAK_LOCATION,
ret) * 100;
ethnl_cable_test_fault_length(phydev,
ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_PAIR_A,
location);
} else {
stat = ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULT_CODE_OK;
}
} else { /* Most probably we have active link partner */
stat = ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULT_CODE_UNSPEC;
}
/** * dp83td510_cable_test_get_alcd_status - Get the status of the ALCD test for the * DP83TD510 PHY. * @phydev: Pointer to the phy_device structure. * @finished: Pointer to a boolean that indicates whether the test is finished. * * The function sets the @finished flag to true if the test is complete. * The function reads the cable length and reports it to the user. * * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
*/ staticint dp83td510_cable_test_get_alcd_status(struct phy_device *phydev, bool *finished)
{ unsignedint location; int ret, phy_sts;
phy_sts = phy_read(phydev, DP83TD510E_PHY_STS);
if (!(phy_sts & DP83TD510E_LINK_STATUS)) { /* If the link is down, we can't do any thing usable now */
ethnl_cable_test_result_with_src(phydev, ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_PAIR_A,
ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULT_CODE_UNSPEC,
ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_INF_SRC_ALCD);
*finished = true; return 0;
}
ret = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_VEND2, DP83TD510E_ALCD_STAT); if (ret < 0) return ret;
/** * dp83td510_cable_test_get_status - Get the status of the cable test for the * DP83TD510 PHY. * @phydev: Pointer to the phy_device structure. * @finished: Pointer to a boolean that indicates whether the test is finished. * * The function sets the @finished flag to true if the test is complete. * * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
*/ staticint dp83td510_cable_test_get_status(struct phy_device *phydev, bool *finished)
{ struct dp83td510_priv *priv = phydev->priv;
*finished = false;
if (priv->alcd_test_active) return dp83td510_cable_test_get_alcd_status(phydev, finished);
staticint dp83td510_get_features(struct phy_device *phydev)
{ /* This PHY can't respond on MDIO bus if no RMII clock is enabled. * In case RMII mode is used (most meaningful mode for this PHY) and * the PHY do not have own XTAL, and CLK providing MAC is not probed, * we won't be able to read all needed ability registers. * So provide it manually.
*/
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