// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * slip.c This module implements the SLIP protocol for kernel-based * devices like TTY. It interfaces between a raw TTY, and the * kernel's INET protocol layers. * * Version: @(#)slip.c 0.8.3 12/24/94 * * Authors: Laurence Culhane, <loz@holmes.demon.co.uk> * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org> * * Fixes: * Alan Cox : Sanity checks and avoid tx overruns. * Has a new sl->mtu field. * Alan Cox : Found cause of overrun. ifconfig sl0 * mtu upwards. Driver now spots this * and grows/shrinks its buffers(hack!). * Memory leak if you run out of memory * setting up a slip driver fixed. * Matt Dillon : Printable slip (borrowed from NET2E) * Pauline Middelink : Slip driver fixes. * Alan Cox : Honours the old SL_COMPRESSED flag * Alan Cox : KISS AX.25 and AXUI IP support * Michael Riepe : Automatic CSLIP recognition added * Charles Hedrick : CSLIP header length problem fix. * Alan Cox : Corrected non-IP cases of the above. * Alan Cox : Now uses hardware type as per FvK. * Alan Cox : Default to 192.168.0.0 (RFC 1597) * A.N.Kuznetsov : dev_tint() recursion fix. * Dmitry Gorodchanin : SLIP memory leaks * Dmitry Gorodchanin : Code cleanup. Reduce tty driver * buffering from 4096 to 256 bytes. * Improving SLIP response time. * CONFIG_SLIP_MODE_SLIP6. * ifconfig sl? up & down now works * correctly. * Modularization. * Alan Cox : Oops - fix AX.25 buffer lengths * Dmitry Gorodchanin : Even more cleanups. Preserve CSLIP * statistics. Include CSLIP code only * if it really needed. * Alan Cox : Free slhc buffers in the right place. * Alan Cox : Allow for digipeated IP over AX.25 * Matti Aarnio : Dynamic SLIP devices, with ideas taken * from Jim Freeman's <jfree@caldera.com> * dynamic PPP devices. We do NOT kfree() * device entries, just reg./unreg. them * as they are needed. We kfree() them * at module cleanup. * With MODULE-loading ``insmod'', user * can issue parameter: slip_maxdev=1024 * (Or how much he/she wants.. Default * is 256) * Stanislav Voronyi : Slip line checking, with ideas taken * from multislip BSDI driver which was * written by Igor Chechik, RELCOM Corp. * Only algorithms have been ported to * Linux SLIP driver. * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Sane behaviour on tty hangup. * Alexey Kuznetsov : Cleanup interfaces to tty & netdevice * modules.
*/
staticint sl_realloc_bufs(struct slip *sl, int mtu)
{ int err = 0; struct net_device *dev = sl->dev; unsignedchar *xbuff, *rbuff; #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP unsignedchar *cbuff; #endif int len = mtu * 2;
/* * allow for arrival of larger UDP packets, even if we say not to * also fixes a bug in which SunOS sends 512-byte packets even with * an MSS of 128
*/ if (len < 576 * 2)
len = 576 * 2;
/* Set the "sending" flag. This must be atomic hence the set_bit. */ staticinlinevoid sl_lock(struct slip *sl)
{
netif_stop_queue(sl->dev);
}
/* Clear the "sending" flag. This must be atomic, hence the ASM. */ staticinlinevoid sl_unlock(struct slip *sl)
{
netif_wake_queue(sl->dev);
}
/* Send one completely decapsulated IP datagram to the IP layer. */ staticvoid sl_bump(struct slip *sl)
{ struct net_device *dev = sl->dev; struct sk_buff *skb; int count;
count = sl->rcount; #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP if (sl->mode & (SL_MODE_ADAPTIVE | SL_MODE_CSLIP)) { unsignedchar c = sl->rbuff[0]; if (c & SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP) { /* ignore compressed packets when CSLIP is off */ if (!(sl->mode & SL_MODE_CSLIP)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: compressed packet ignored\n", dev->name); return;
} /* make sure we've reserved enough space for uncompress
to use */ if (count + 80 > sl->buffsize) {
dev->stats.rx_over_errors++; return;
}
count = slhc_uncompress(sl->slcomp, sl->rbuff, count); if (count <= 0) return;
} elseif (c >= SL_TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP) { if (!(sl->mode & SL_MODE_CSLIP)) { /* turn on header compression */
sl->mode |= SL_MODE_CSLIP;
sl->mode &= ~SL_MODE_ADAPTIVE;
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: header compression turned on\n", dev->name);
}
sl->rbuff[0] &= 0x4f; if (slhc_remember(sl->slcomp, sl->rbuff, count) <= 0) return;
}
} #endif/* SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP */
/* Encapsulate one IP datagram and stuff into a TTY queue. */ staticvoid sl_encaps(struct slip *sl, unsignedchar *icp, int len)
{ unsignedchar *p; int actual, count;
p = icp; #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP if (sl->mode & SL_MODE_CSLIP)
len = slhc_compress(sl->slcomp, p, len, sl->cbuff, &p, 1); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_MODE_SLIP6 if (sl->mode & SL_MODE_SLIP6)
count = slip_esc6(p, sl->xbuff, len); else #endif
count = slip_esc(p, sl->xbuff, len);
/* Order of next two lines is *very* important. * When we are sending a little amount of data, * the transfer may be completed inside the ops->write() * routine, because it's running with interrupts enabled. * In this case we *never* got WRITE_WAKEUP event, * if we did not request it before write operation. * 14 Oct 1994 Dmitry Gorodchanin.
*/
set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &sl->tty->flags);
actual = sl->tty->ops->write(sl->tty, sl->xbuff, count); #ifdef SL_CHECK_TRANSMIT
netif_trans_update(sl->dev); #endif
sl->xleft = count - actual;
sl->xhead = sl->xbuff + actual; #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART /* VSV */
clear_bit(SLF_OUTWAIT, &sl->flags); /* reset outfill flag */ #endif
}
/* Write out any remaining transmit buffer. Scheduled when tty is writable */ staticvoid slip_transmit(struct work_struct *work)
{ struct slip *sl = container_of(work, struct slip, tx_work); int actual;
spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock); /* First make sure we're connected. */ if (!sl->tty || sl->magic != SLIP_MAGIC || !netif_running(sl->dev)) {
spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock); return;
}
if (sl->xleft <= 0) { /* Now serial buffer is almost free & we can start
* transmission of another packet */
sl->dev->stats.tx_packets++;
clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &sl->tty->flags);
spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
sl_unlock(sl); return;
}
/* * Called by the driver when there's room for more data. * Schedule the transmit.
*/ staticvoid slip_write_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
{ struct slip *sl;
rcu_read_lock();
sl = rcu_dereference(tty->disc_data); if (sl)
schedule_work(&sl->tx_work);
rcu_read_unlock();
}
if (netif_queue_stopped(dev)) { if (!netif_running(dev) || !sl->tty) goto out;
/* May be we must check transmitter timeout here ? * 14 Oct 1994 Dmitry Gorodchanin.
*/ #ifdef SL_CHECK_TRANSMIT if (time_before(jiffies, dev_trans_start(dev) + 20 * HZ)) { /* 20 sec timeout not reached */ goto out;
}
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: transmit timed out, %s?\n",
dev->name,
(tty_chars_in_buffer(sl->tty) || sl->xleft) ? "bad line quality" : "driver error");
sl->xleft = 0;
clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &sl->tty->flags);
sl_unlock(sl); #endif
}
out:
spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
}
/* Encapsulate an IP datagram and kick it into a TTY queue. */ static netdev_tx_t
sl_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
{ struct slip *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
spin_lock(&sl->lock); if (!netif_running(dev)) {
spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: xmit call when iface is down\n", dev->name);
dev_kfree_skb(skb); return NETDEV_TX_OK;
} if (sl->tty == NULL) {
spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
dev_kfree_skb(skb); return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}
/* Hook the destructor so we can free slip devices at the right point in time */ staticvoid sl_free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
{ int i = dev->base_addr;
/****************************************** Routines looking at TTY side.
******************************************/
/* * Handle the 'receiver data ready' interrupt. * This function is called by the 'tty_io' module in the kernel when * a block of SLIP data has been received, which can now be decapsulated * and sent on to some IP layer for further processing. This will not * be re-entered while running but other ldisc functions may be called * in parallel
*/
if (!sl || sl->magic != SLIP_MAGIC || !netif_running(sl->dev)) return;
/* Read the characters out of the buffer */ while (count--) { if (fp && *fp++) { if (!test_and_set_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags))
sl->dev->stats.rx_errors++;
cp++; continue;
} #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_MODE_SLIP6 if (sl->mode & SL_MODE_SLIP6)
slip_unesc6(sl, *cp++); else #endif
slip_unesc(sl, *cp++);
}
}
/* Collect hanged up channels */ staticvoid sl_sync(void)
{ int i; struct net_device *dev; struct slip *sl;
for (i = 0; i < slip_maxdev; i++) {
dev = slip_devs[i]; if (dev == NULL) break;
sl = netdev_priv(dev); if (sl->tty || sl->leased) continue; if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
dev_close(dev);
}
}
/* Find a free SLIP channel, and link in this `tty' line. */ staticstruct slip *sl_alloc(void)
{ int i; char name[IFNAMSIZ]; struct net_device *dev = NULL; struct slip *sl;
for (i = 0; i < slip_maxdev; i++) {
dev = slip_devs[i]; if (dev == NULL) break;
} /* Sorry, too many, all slots in use */ if (i >= slip_maxdev) return NULL;
sprintf(name, "sl%d", i);
dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*sl), name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, sl_setup); if (!dev) return NULL;
/* * Open the high-level part of the SLIP channel. * This function is called by the TTY module when the * SLIP line discipline is called for. Because we are * sure the tty line exists, we only have to link it to * a free SLIP channel... * * Called in process context serialized from other ldisc calls.
*/
staticint slip_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
{ struct slip *sl; int err;
if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EPERM;
if (tty->ops->write == NULL) return -EOPNOTSUPP;
/* RTnetlink lock is misused here to serialize concurrent opens of slip channels. There are better ways, but it is the simplest one.
*/
rtnl_lock();
/* Collect hanged up channels. */
sl_sync();
sl = tty->disc_data;
err = -EEXIST; /* First make sure we're not already connected. */ if (sl && sl->magic == SLIP_MAGIC) goto err_exit;
/* OK. Find a free SLIP channel to use. */
err = -ENFILE;
sl = sl_alloc(); if (sl == NULL) goto err_exit;
/* Done. We have linked the TTY line to a channel. */
rtnl_unlock();
tty->receive_room = 65536; /* We don't flow control */
/* TTY layer expects 0 on success */ return 0;
err_free_bufs:
sl_free_bufs(sl);
err_free_chan:
sl->tty = NULL;
tty->disc_data = NULL;
clear_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags);
sl_free_netdev(sl->dev); /* do not call free_netdev before rtnl_unlock */
rtnl_unlock();
free_netdev(sl->dev); return err;
err_exit:
rtnl_unlock();
/* Count references from TTY module */ return err;
}
/* * Close down a SLIP channel. * This means flushing out any pending queues, and then returning. This * call is serialized against other ldisc functions. * * We also use this method fo a hangup event
*/
/* VSV = very important to remove timers */ #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART
timer_delete_sync(&sl->keepalive_timer);
timer_delete_sync(&sl->outfill_timer); #endif /* Flush network side */
unregister_netdev(sl->dev); /* This will complete via sl_free_netdev */
}
switch (s) { case END: #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART /* drop keeptest bit = VSV */ if (test_bit(SLF_KEEPTEST, &sl->flags))
clear_bit(SLF_KEEPTEST, &sl->flags); #endif
case ESC:
set_bit(SLF_ESCAPE, &sl->flags); return; case ESC_ESC: if (test_and_clear_bit(SLF_ESCAPE, &sl->flags))
s = ESC; break; case ESC_END: if (test_and_clear_bit(SLF_ESCAPE, &sl->flags))
s = END; break;
} if (!test_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags)) { if (sl->rcount < sl->buffsize) {
sl->rbuff[sl->rcount++] = s; return;
}
sl->dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
set_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_MODE_SLIP6 /************************************************************************ * 6 BIT SLIP ENCAPSULATION *
************************************************************************/
staticint slip_esc6(unsignedchar *s, unsignedchar *d, int len)
{ unsignedchar *ptr = d; unsignedchar c; int i; unsignedshort v = 0; short bits = 0;
/* * Send an initial END character to flush out any * data that may have accumulated in the receiver * due to line noise.
*/
*ptr++ = 0x70;
/* * Encode the packet into printable ascii characters
*/
for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
v = (v << 8) | s[i];
bits += 8; while (bits >= 6) {
bits -= 6;
c = 0x30 + ((v >> bits) & 0x3F);
*ptr++ = c;
}
} if (bits) {
c = 0x30 + ((v << (6 - bits)) & 0x3F);
*ptr++ = c;
}
*ptr++ = 0x70; return ptr - d;
}
if (s == 0x70) { #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART /* drop keeptest bit = VSV */ if (test_bit(SLF_KEEPTEST, &sl->flags))
clear_bit(SLF_KEEPTEST, &sl->flags); #endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART /* VSV changes start here */ case SIOCSKEEPALIVE: if (get_user(tmp, p)) return -EFAULT; if (tmp > 255) /* max for unchar */ return -EINVAL;
case SIOCGKEEPALIVE: if (put_user(sl->keepalive, p)) return -EFAULT; return 0;
case SIOCSOUTFILL: if (get_user(tmp, p)) return -EFAULT; if (tmp > 255) /* max for unchar */ return -EINVAL;
spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock); if (!sl->tty) {
spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock); return -ENODEV;
}
sl->outfill = (u8)tmp; if (sl->outfill != 0) {
mod_timer(&sl->outfill_timer,
jiffies + sl->outfill * HZ);
set_bit(SLF_OUTWAIT, &sl->flags);
} else
timer_delete(&sl->outfill_timer);
spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock); return 0;
case SIOCGOUTFILL: if (put_user(sl->outfill, p)) return -EFAULT; return 0; /* VSV changes end */ #endif default: return tty_mode_ioctl(tty, cmd, arg);
}
}
/* VSV changes start here */ #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART /* function sl_siocdevprivate called from net/core/dev.c to allow get/set outfill/keepalive parameter
by ifconfig */
if (!sl->tty) {
spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock); return -ENODEV;
}
switch (cmd) { case SIOCSKEEPALIVE: /* max for unchar */ if ((unsigned)*p > 255) {
spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock); return -EINVAL;
}
sl->keepalive = (u8)*p; if (sl->keepalive != 0) {
sl->keepalive_timer.expires =
jiffies + sl->keepalive * HZ;
mod_timer(&sl->keepalive_timer,
jiffies + sl->keepalive * HZ);
set_bit(SLF_KEEPTEST, &sl->flags);
} else
timer_delete(&sl->keepalive_timer); break;
case SIOCGKEEPALIVE:
*p = sl->keepalive; break;
case SIOCSOUTFILL: if ((unsigned)*p > 255) { /* max for unchar */
spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock); return -EINVAL;
}
sl->outfill = (u8)*p; if (sl->outfill != 0) {
mod_timer(&sl->outfill_timer,
jiffies + sl->outfill * HZ);
set_bit(SLF_OUTWAIT, &sl->flags);
} else
timer_delete(&sl->outfill_timer); break;
case SIOCGOUTFILL:
*p = sl->outfill; break;
case SIOCSLEASE: /* Resolve race condition, when ioctl'ing hanged up and opened by another process device.
*/ if (sl->tty != current->signal->tty &&
sl->pid != current->pid) {
spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock); return -EPERM;
}
sl->leased = 0; if (*p)
sl->leased = 1; break;
case SIOCGLEASE:
*p = sl->leased;
}
spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock); return 0;
} #endif /* VSV changes end */
/* Fill in our line protocol discipline, and register it */
status = tty_register_ldisc(&sl_ldisc); if (status != 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "SLIP: can't register line discipline (err = %d)\n", status);
kfree(slip_devs);
} return status;
}
/* First of all: check for active disciplines and hangup them.
*/ do { if (busy)
msleep_interruptible(100);
busy = 0; for (i = 0; i < slip_maxdev; i++) {
dev = slip_devs[i]; if (!dev) continue;
sl = netdev_priv(dev);
spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock); if (sl->tty) {
busy++;
tty_hangup(sl->tty);
}
spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
}
} while (busy && time_before(jiffies, timeout));
/* FIXME: hangup is async so we should wait when doing this second
phase */
for (i = 0; i < slip_maxdev; i++) {
dev = slip_devs[i]; if (!dev) continue;
slip_devs[i] = NULL;
sl = netdev_priv(dev); if (sl->tty) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: tty discipline still running\n",
dev->name);
}
unregister_netdev(dev);
}
kfree(slip_devs);
slip_devs = NULL;
tty_unregister_ldisc(&sl_ldisc);
}
module_init(slip_init);
module_exit(slip_exit);
#ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART /* * This is start of the code for multislip style line checking * added by Stanislav Voronyi. All changes before marked VSV
*/
if (sl->outfill) { if (test_bit(SLF_OUTWAIT, &sl->flags)) { /* no packets were transmitted, do outfill */ #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_MODE_SLIP6 unsignedchar s = (sl->mode & SL_MODE_SLIP6)?0x70:END; #else unsignedchar s = END; #endif /* put END into tty queue. Is it right ??? */ if (!netif_queue_stopped(sl->dev)) { /* if device busy no outfill */
sl->tty->ops->write(sl->tty, &s, 1);
}
} else
set_bit(SLF_OUTWAIT, &sl->flags);
if (sl->keepalive) { if (test_bit(SLF_KEEPTEST, &sl->flags)) { /* keepalive still high :(, we must hangup */ if (sl->outfill) /* outfill timer must be deleted too */
(void) timer_delete(&sl->outfill_timer);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: no packets received during keepalive timeout, hangup.\n", sl->dev->name); /* this must hangup tty & close slip */
tty_hangup(sl->tty); /* I think we need not something else */ goto out;
} else
set_bit(SLF_KEEPTEST, &sl->flags);
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