/* * Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Reyk Floeter <reyk@openbsd.org> * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Nick Kossifidis <mickflemm@gmail.com> * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Matthew W. S. Bell <mentor@madwifi.org> * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Luis Rodriguez <mcgrof@winlab.rutgers.edu> * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org> * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com> * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. *
*/
/*********************************\ * Protocol Control Unit Functions *
\*********************************/
/** * DOC: Protocol Control Unit (PCU) functions * * Protocol control unit is responsible to maintain various protocol * properties before a frame is send and after a frame is received to/from * baseband. To be more specific, PCU handles: * * - Buffering of RX and TX frames (after QCU/DCUs) * * - Encrypting and decrypting (using the built-in engine) * * - Generating ACKs, RTS/CTS frames * * - Maintaining TSF * * - FCS * * - Updating beacon data (with TSF etc) * * - Generating virtual CCA * * - RX/Multicast filtering * * - BSSID filtering * * - Various statistics * * -Different operating modes: AP, STA, IBSS * * Note: Most of these functions can be tweaked/bypassed so you can do * them on sw above for debugging or research. For more infos check out PCU * registers on reg.h.
*/
/** * DOC: ACK rates * * AR5212+ can use higher rates for ack transmission * based on current tx rate instead of the base rate. * It does this to better utilize channel usage. * There is a mapping between G rates (that cover both * CCK and OFDM) and ack rates that we use when setting * rate -> duration table. This mapping is hw-based so * don't change anything. * * To enable this functionality we must set * ah->ah_ack_bitrate_high to true else base rate is * used (1Mb for CCK, 6Mb for OFDM).
*/ staticconstunsignedint ack_rates_high[] = /* Tx -> ACK */ /* 1Mb -> 1Mb */ { 0, /* 2MB -> 2Mb */ 1, /* 5.5Mb -> 2Mb */ 1, /* 11Mb -> 2Mb */ 1, /* 6Mb -> 6Mb */ 4, /* 9Mb -> 6Mb */ 4, /* 12Mb -> 12Mb */ 6, /* 18Mb -> 12Mb */ 6, /* 24Mb -> 24Mb */ 8, /* 36Mb -> 24Mb */ 8, /* 48Mb -> 24Mb */ 8, /* 54Mb -> 24Mb */ 8 };
/** * ath5k_hw_get_frame_duration() - Get tx time of a frame * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw * @band: One of enum nl80211_band * @len: Frame's length in bytes * @rate: The @struct ieee80211_rate * @shortpre: Indicate short preample * * Calculate tx duration of a frame given it's rate and length * It extends ieee80211_generic_frame_duration for non standard * bwmodes.
*/ int
ath5k_hw_get_frame_duration(struct ath5k_hw *ah, enum nl80211_band band, int len, struct ieee80211_rate *rate, bool shortpre)
{ int sifs, preamble, plcp_bits, sym_time; int bitrate, bits, symbols, symbol_bits; int dur;
bits = plcp_bits + (len << 3); /* Bit rate is in 100Kbits */
symbol_bits = bitrate * sym_time;
symbols = DIV_ROUND_UP(bits * 10, symbol_bits);
dur = sifs + preamble + (sym_time * symbols);
return dur;
}
/** * ath5k_hw_get_default_slottime() - Get the default slot time for current mode * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw
*/ unsignedint
ath5k_hw_get_default_slottime(struct ath5k_hw *ah)
{ struct ieee80211_channel *channel = ah->ah_current_channel; unsignedint slot_time;
switch (ah->ah_bwmode) { case AR5K_BWMODE_40MHZ:
slot_time = AR5K_INIT_SLOT_TIME_TURBO; break; case AR5K_BWMODE_10MHZ:
slot_time = AR5K_INIT_SLOT_TIME_HALF_RATE; break; case AR5K_BWMODE_5MHZ:
slot_time = AR5K_INIT_SLOT_TIME_QUARTER_RATE; break; case AR5K_BWMODE_DEFAULT: default:
slot_time = AR5K_INIT_SLOT_TIME_DEFAULT; if ((channel->hw_value == AR5K_MODE_11B) && !ah->ah_short_slot)
slot_time = AR5K_INIT_SLOT_TIME_B; break;
}
return slot_time;
}
/** * ath5k_hw_get_default_sifs() - Get the default SIFS for current mode * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw
*/ unsignedint
ath5k_hw_get_default_sifs(struct ath5k_hw *ah)
{ struct ieee80211_channel *channel = ah->ah_current_channel; unsignedint sifs;
switch (ah->ah_bwmode) { case AR5K_BWMODE_40MHZ:
sifs = AR5K_INIT_SIFS_TURBO; break; case AR5K_BWMODE_10MHZ:
sifs = AR5K_INIT_SIFS_HALF_RATE; break; case AR5K_BWMODE_5MHZ:
sifs = AR5K_INIT_SIFS_QUARTER_RATE; break; case AR5K_BWMODE_DEFAULT: default:
sifs = AR5K_INIT_SIFS_DEFAULT_BG; if (channel->band == NL80211_BAND_5GHZ)
sifs = AR5K_INIT_SIFS_DEFAULT_A; break;
}
return sifs;
}
/** * ath5k_hw_update_mib_counters() - Update MIB counters (mac layer statistics) * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw * * Reads MIB counters from PCU and updates sw statistics. Is called after a * MIB interrupt, because one of these counters might have reached their maximum * and triggered the MIB interrupt, to let us read and clear the counter. * * NOTE: Is called in interrupt context!
*/ void
ath5k_hw_update_mib_counters(struct ath5k_hw *ah)
{ struct ath5k_statistics *stats = &ah->stats;
/** * ath5k_hw_write_rate_duration() - Fill rate code to duration table * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw * * Write the rate code to duration table upon hw reset. This is a helper for * ath5k_hw_pcu_init(). It seems all this is doing is setting an ACK timeout on * the hardware, based on current mode, for each rate. The rates which are * capable of short preamble (802.11b rates 2Mbps, 5.5Mbps, and 11Mbps) have * different rate code so we write their value twice (one for long preamble * and one for short). * * Note: Band doesn't matter here, if we set the values for OFDM it works * on both a and g modes. So all we have to do is set values for all g rates * that include all OFDM and CCK rates. *
*/ staticinlinevoid
ath5k_hw_write_rate_duration(struct ath5k_hw *ah)
{ struct ieee80211_rate *rate; unsignedint i; /* 802.11g covers both OFDM and CCK */
u8 band = NL80211_BAND_2GHZ;
/* Write rate duration table */ for (i = 0; i < ah->sbands[band].n_bitrates; i++) {
u32 reg;
u16 tx_time;
/* Set ACK timeout */
reg = AR5K_RATE_DUR(rate->hw_value);
/* An ACK frame consists of 10 bytes. If you add the FCS, * which ieee80211_generic_frame_duration() adds, * its 14 bytes. Note we use the control rate and not the * actual rate for this rate. See mac80211 tx.c * ieee80211_duration() for a brief description of
* what rate we should choose to TX ACKs. */
tx_time = ath5k_hw_get_frame_duration(ah, band, 10,
rate, false);
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, tx_time, reg);
if (!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_SHORT_PREAMBLE)) continue;
/*******************\ * RX filter Control *
\*******************/
/** * ath5k_hw_set_lladdr() - Set station id * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw * @mac: The card's mac address (array of octets) * * Set station id on hw using the provided mac address
*/ int
ath5k_hw_set_lladdr(struct ath5k_hw *ah, const u8 *mac)
{ struct ath_common *common = ath5k_hw_common(ah);
u32 low_id, high_id;
u32 pcu_reg;
/* Set new station ID */
memcpy(common->macaddr, mac, ETH_ALEN);
/** * ath5k_hw_set_bssid() - Set current BSSID on hw * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw * * Sets the current BSSID and BSSID mask we have from the * common struct into the hardware
*/ void
ath5k_hw_set_bssid(struct ath5k_hw *ah)
{ struct ath_common *common = ath5k_hw_common(ah);
u16 tim_offset = 0;
/* * Set BSSID mask on 5212
*/ if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5212)
ath_hw_setbssidmask(common);
/** * ath5k_hw_set_bssid_mask() - Filter out bssids we listen * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw * @mask: The BSSID mask to set (array of octets) * * BSSID masking is a method used by AR5212 and newer hardware to inform PCU * which bits of the interface's MAC address should be looked at when trying * to decide which packets to ACK. In station mode and AP mode with a single * BSS every bit matters since we lock to only one BSS. In AP mode with * multiple BSSes (virtual interfaces) not every bit matters because hw must * accept frames for all BSSes and so we tweak some bits of our mac address * in order to have multiple BSSes. * * For more information check out ../hw.c of the common ath module.
*/ void
ath5k_hw_set_bssid_mask(struct ath5k_hw *ah, const u8 *mask)
{ struct ath_common *common = ath5k_hw_common(ah);
/* Cache bssid mask so that we can restore it
* on reset */
memcpy(common->bssidmask, mask, ETH_ALEN); if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5212)
ath_hw_setbssidmask(common);
}
/** * ath5k_hw_get_rx_filter() - Get current rx filter * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw * * Returns the RX filter by reading rx filter and * phy error filter registers. RX filter is used * to set the allowed frame types that PCU will accept * and pass to the driver. For a list of frame types * check out reg.h.
*/
u32
ath5k_hw_get_rx_filter(struct ath5k_hw *ah)
{
u32 data, filter = 0;
filter = ath5k_hw_reg_read(ah, AR5K_RX_FILTER);
/*Radar detection for 5212*/ if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5212) {
data = ath5k_hw_reg_read(ah, AR5K_PHY_ERR_FIL);
if (data & AR5K_PHY_ERR_FIL_RADAR)
filter |= AR5K_RX_FILTER_RADARERR; if (data & (AR5K_PHY_ERR_FIL_OFDM | AR5K_PHY_ERR_FIL_CCK))
filter |= AR5K_RX_FILTER_PHYERR;
}
return filter;
}
/** * ath5k_hw_set_rx_filter() - Set rx filter * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw * @filter: RX filter mask (see reg.h) * * Sets RX filter register and also handles PHY error filter * register on 5212 and newer chips so that we have proper PHY * error reporting.
*/ void
ath5k_hw_set_rx_filter(struct ath5k_hw *ah, u32 filter)
{
u32 data = 0;
/* Set PHY error filter register on 5212*/ if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5212) { if (filter & AR5K_RX_FILTER_RADARERR)
data |= AR5K_PHY_ERR_FIL_RADAR; if (filter & AR5K_RX_FILTER_PHYERR)
data |= AR5K_PHY_ERR_FIL_OFDM | AR5K_PHY_ERR_FIL_CCK;
}
/* * The AR5210 uses promiscuous mode to detect radar activity
*/ if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5210 &&
(filter & AR5K_RX_FILTER_RADARERR)) {
filter &= ~AR5K_RX_FILTER_RADARERR;
filter |= AR5K_RX_FILTER_PROM;
}
/*Write PHY error filter register on 5212*/ if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5212)
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, data, AR5K_PHY_ERR_FIL);
}
/****************\ * Beacon control *
\****************/
#define ATH5K_MAX_TSF_READ 10
/** * ath5k_hw_get_tsf64() - Get the full 64bit TSF * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw * * Returns the current TSF
*/
u64
ath5k_hw_get_tsf64(struct ath5k_hw *ah)
{
u32 tsf_lower, tsf_upper1, tsf_upper2; int i; unsignedlong flags;
/* This code is time critical - we don't want to be interrupted here */
local_irq_save(flags);
/* * While reading TSF upper and then lower part, the clock is still * counting (or jumping in case of IBSS merge) so we might get * inconsistent values. To avoid this, we read the upper part again * and check it has not been changed. We make the hypothesis that a * maximum of 3 changes can happens in a row (we use 10 as a safe * value). * * Impact on performance is pretty small, since in most cases, only * 3 register reads are needed.
*/
tsf_upper1 = ath5k_hw_reg_read(ah, AR5K_TSF_U32); for (i = 0; i < ATH5K_MAX_TSF_READ; i++) {
tsf_lower = ath5k_hw_reg_read(ah, AR5K_TSF_L32);
tsf_upper2 = ath5k_hw_reg_read(ah, AR5K_TSF_U32); if (tsf_upper2 == tsf_upper1) break;
tsf_upper1 = tsf_upper2;
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
WARN_ON(i == ATH5K_MAX_TSF_READ);
return ((u64)tsf_upper1 << 32) | tsf_lower;
}
#undef ATH5K_MAX_TSF_READ
/** * ath5k_hw_set_tsf64() - Set a new 64bit TSF * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw * @tsf64: The new 64bit TSF * * Sets the new TSF
*/ void
ath5k_hw_set_tsf64(struct ath5k_hw *ah, u64 tsf64)
{
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, tsf64 & 0xffffffff, AR5K_TSF_L32);
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, (tsf64 >> 32) & 0xffffffff, AR5K_TSF_U32);
}
/** * ath5k_hw_reset_tsf() - Force a TSF reset * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw * * Forces a TSF reset on PCU
*/ void
ath5k_hw_reset_tsf(struct ath5k_hw *ah)
{
u32 val;
val = ath5k_hw_reg_read(ah, AR5K_BEACON) | AR5K_BEACON_RESET_TSF;
/* * Each write to the RESET_TSF bit toggles a hardware internal * signal to reset TSF, but if left high it will cause a TSF reset * on the next chip reset as well. Thus we always write the value * twice to clear the signal.
*/
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, val, AR5K_BEACON);
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, val, AR5K_BEACON);
}
/** * ath5k_hw_init_beacon_timers() - Initialize beacon timers * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw * @next_beacon: Next TBTT * @interval: Current beacon interval * * This function is used to initialize beacon timers based on current * operation mode and settings.
*/ void
ath5k_hw_init_beacon_timers(struct ath5k_hw *ah, u32 next_beacon, u32 interval)
{
u32 timer1, timer2, timer3;
/* * Set the additional timers by mode
*/ switch (ah->opmode) { case NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR: case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION: /* In STA mode timer1 is used as next wakeup * timer and timer2 as next CFP duration start
* timer. Both in 1/8TUs. */ /* TODO: PCF handling */ if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5210) {
timer1 = 0xffffffff;
timer2 = 0xffffffff;
} else {
timer1 = 0x0000ffff;
timer2 = 0x0007ffff;
} /* Mark associated AP as PCF incapable for now */
AR5K_REG_DISABLE_BITS(ah, AR5K_STA_ID1, AR5K_STA_ID1_PCF); break; case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC:
AR5K_REG_ENABLE_BITS(ah, AR5K_TXCFG, AR5K_TXCFG_ADHOC_BCN_ATIM);
fallthrough; default: /* On non-STA modes timer1 is used as next DMA * beacon alert (DBA) timer and timer2 as next
* software beacon alert. Both in 1/8TUs. */
timer1 = (next_beacon - AR5K_TUNE_DMA_BEACON_RESP) << 3;
timer2 = (next_beacon - AR5K_TUNE_SW_BEACON_RESP) << 3; break;
}
/* Timer3 marks the end of our ATIM window * a zero length window is not allowed because
* we 'll get no beacons */
timer3 = next_beacon + 1;
/* * Set the beacon register and enable all timers.
*/ /* When in AP or Mesh Point mode zero timer0 to start TSF */ if (ah->opmode == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP ||
ah->opmode == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT)
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, 0, AR5K_TIMER0);
/* Flush any pending BMISS interrupts on ISR by * performing a clear-on-write operation on PISR * register for the BMISS bit (writing a bit on * ISR toggles a reset for that bit and leaves
* the remaining bits intact) */ if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5210)
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, AR5K_ISR_BMISS, AR5K_ISR); else
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, AR5K_ISR_BMISS, AR5K_PISR);
/* TODO: Set enhanced sleep registers on AR5212 * based on vif->bss_conf params, until then
* disable power save reporting.*/
AR5K_REG_DISABLE_BITS(ah, AR5K_STA_ID1, AR5K_STA_ID1_PWR_SV);
}
/** * ath5k_check_timer_win() - Check if timer B is timer A + window * @a: timer a (before b) * @b: timer b (after a) * @window: difference between a and b * @intval: timers are increased by this interval * * This helper function checks if timer B is timer A + window and covers * cases where timer A or B might have already been updated or wrapped * around (Timers are 16 bit). * * Returns true if O.K.
*/ staticinlinebool
ath5k_check_timer_win(int a, int b, int window, int intval)
{ /* * 1.) usually B should be A + window * 2.) A already updated, B not updated yet * 3.) A already updated and has wrapped around * 4.) B has wrapped around
*/ if ((b - a == window) || /* 1.) */
(a - b == intval - window) || /* 2.) */
((a | 0x10000) - b == intval - window) || /* 3.) */
((b | 0x10000) - a == window)) /* 4.) */ returntrue; /* O.K. */ returnfalse;
}
/** * ath5k_hw_check_beacon_timers() - Check if the beacon timers are correct * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw * @intval: beacon interval * * This is a workaround for IBSS mode * * The need for this function arises from the fact that we have 4 separate * HW timer registers (TIMER0 - TIMER3), which are closely related to the * next beacon target time (NBTT), and that the HW updates these timers * separately based on the current TSF value. The hardware increments each * timer by the beacon interval, when the local TSF converted to TU is equal * to the value stored in the timer. * * The reception of a beacon with the same BSSID can update the local HW TSF * at any time - this is something we can't avoid. If the TSF jumps to a * time which is later than the time stored in a timer, this timer will not * be updated until the TSF in TU wraps around at 16 bit (the size of the * timers) and reaches the time which is stored in the timer. * * The problem is that these timers are closely related to TIMER0 (NBTT) and * that they define a time "window". When the TSF jumps between two timers * (e.g. ATIM and NBTT), the one in the past will be left behind (not * updated), while the one in the future will be updated every beacon * interval. This causes the window to get larger, until the TSF wraps * around as described above and the timer which was left behind gets * updated again. But - because the beacon interval is usually not an exact * divisor of the size of the timers (16 bit), an unwanted "window" between * these timers has developed! * * This is especially important with the ATIM window, because during * the ATIM window only ATIM frames and no data frames are allowed to be * sent, which creates transmission pauses after each beacon. This symptom * has been described as "ramping ping" because ping times increase linearly * for some time and then drop down again. A wrong window on the DMA beacon * timer has the same effect, so we check for these two conditions. * * Returns true if O.K.
*/ bool
ath5k_hw_check_beacon_timers(struct ath5k_hw *ah, int intval)
{ unsignedint nbtt, atim, dma;
/* NOTE: SWBA is different. Having a wrong window there does not * stop us from sending data and this condition is caught by
* other means (SWBA interrupt) */
/** * ath5k_hw_set_coverage_class() - Set IEEE 802.11 coverage class * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw * @coverage_class: IEEE 802.11 coverage class number * * Sets IFS intervals and ACK/CTS timeouts for given coverage class.
*/ void
ath5k_hw_set_coverage_class(struct ath5k_hw *ah, u8 coverage_class)
{ /* As defined by IEEE 802.11-2007 17.3.8.6 */ int slot_time = ath5k_hw_get_default_slottime(ah) + 3 * coverage_class; int ack_timeout = ath5k_hw_get_default_sifs(ah) + slot_time; int cts_timeout = ack_timeout;
/* * Set Beacon Control Register on 5210
*/ if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5210)
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, beacon_reg, AR5K_BCR);
return 0;
}
/** * ath5k_hw_pcu_init() - Initialize PCU * @ah: The &struct ath5k_hw * @op_mode: One of enum nl80211_iftype * * This function is used to initialize PCU by setting current * operation mode and various other settings.
*/ void
ath5k_hw_pcu_init(struct ath5k_hw *ah, enum nl80211_iftype op_mode)
{ /* Set bssid and bssid mask */
ath5k_hw_set_bssid(ah);
/* Set PCU config */
ath5k_hw_set_opmode(ah, op_mode);
/* Write rate duration table only on AR5212 and if * virtual interface has already been brought up * XXX: rethink this after new mode changes to
* mac80211 are integrated */ if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5212 &&
ah->nvifs)
ath5k_hw_write_rate_duration(ah);
/* Set RSSI/BRSSI thresholds * * Note: If we decide to set this value * dynamically, have in mind that when AR5K_RSSI_THR * register is read it might return 0x40 if we haven't * wrote anything to it plus BMISS RSSI threshold is zeroed. * So doing a save/restore procedure here isn't the right
* choice. Instead store it on ath5k_hw */
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, (AR5K_TUNE_RSSI_THRES |
AR5K_TUNE_BMISS_THRES <<
AR5K_RSSI_THR_BMISS_S),
AR5K_RSSI_THR);
/* MIC QoS support */ if (ah->ah_mac_srev >= AR5K_SREV_AR2413) {
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, 0x000100aa, AR5K_MIC_QOS_CTL);
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, 0x00003210, AR5K_MIC_QOS_SEL);
}
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