// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* ** I/O Sapic Driver - PCI interrupt line support ** ** (c) Copyright 1999 Grant Grundler ** (c) Copyright 1999 Hewlett-Packard Company ** ** ** The I/O sapic driver manages the Interrupt Redirection Table which is ** the control logic to convert PCI line based interrupts into a Message ** Signaled Interrupt (aka Transaction Based Interrupt, TBI). ** ** Acronyms ** -------- ** HPA Hard Physical Address (aka MMIO address) ** IRQ Interrupt ReQuest. Implies Line based interrupt. ** IRT Interrupt Routing Table (provided by PAT firmware) ** IRdT Interrupt Redirection Table. IRQ line to TXN ADDR/DATA ** table which is implemented in I/O SAPIC. ** ISR Interrupt Service Routine. aka Interrupt handler. ** MSI Message Signaled Interrupt. PCI 2.2 functionality. ** aka Transaction Based Interrupt (or TBI). ** PA Precision Architecture. HP's RISC architecture. ** RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer. ** ** ** What's a Message Signalled Interrupt? ** ------------------------------------- ** MSI is a write transaction which targets a processor and is similar ** to a processor write to memory or MMIO. MSIs can be generated by I/O ** devices as well as processors and require *architecture* to work. ** ** PA only supports MSI. So I/O subsystems must either natively generate ** MSIs (e.g. GSC or HP-PB) or convert line based interrupts into MSIs ** (e.g. PCI and EISA). IA64 supports MSIs via a "local SAPIC" which ** acts on behalf of a processor. ** ** MSI allows any I/O device to interrupt any processor. This makes ** load balancing of the interrupt processing possible on an SMP platform. ** Interrupts are also ordered WRT to DMA data. It's possible on I/O ** coherent systems to completely eliminate PIO reads from the interrupt ** path. The device and driver must be designed and implemented to ** guarantee all DMA has been issued (issues about atomicity here) ** before the MSI is issued. I/O status can then safely be read from ** DMA'd data by the ISR. ** ** ** PA Firmware ** ----------- ** PA-RISC platforms have two fundamentally different types of firmware. ** For PCI devices, "Legacy" PDC initializes the "INTERRUPT_LINE" register ** and BARs similar to a traditional PC BIOS. ** The newer "PAT" firmware supports PDC calls which return tables. ** PAT firmware only initializes the PCI Console and Boot interface. ** With these tables, the OS can program all other PCI devices. ** ** One such PAT PDC call returns the "Interrupt Routing Table" (IRT). ** The IRT maps each PCI slot's INTA-D "output" line to an I/O SAPIC ** input line. If the IRT is not available, this driver assumes ** INTERRUPT_LINE register has been programmed by firmware. The latter ** case also means online addition of PCI cards can NOT be supported ** even if HW support is present. ** ** All platforms with PAT firmware to date (Oct 1999) use one Interrupt ** Routing Table for the entire platform. ** ** Where's the iosapic? ** -------------------- ** I/O sapic is part of the "Core Electronics Complex". And on HP platforms ** it's integrated as part of the PCI bus adapter, "lba". So no bus walk ** will discover I/O Sapic. I/O Sapic driver learns about each device ** when lba driver advertises the presence of the I/O sapic by calling ** iosapic_register(). ** ** ** IRQ handling notes ** ------------------ ** The IO-SAPIC can indicate to the CPU which interrupt was asserted. ** So, unlike the GSC-ASIC and Dino, we allocate one CPU interrupt per ** IO-SAPIC interrupt and call the device driver's handler directly. ** The IO-SAPIC driver hijacks the CPU interrupt handler so it can ** issue the End Of Interrupt command to the IO-SAPIC. ** ** Overview of exported iosapic functions ** -------------------------------------- ** (caveat: code isn't finished yet - this is just the plan) ** ** iosapic_init: ** o initialize globals (lock, etc) ** o try to read IRT. Presence of IRT determines if this is ** a PAT platform or not. ** ** iosapic_register(): ** o create iosapic_info instance data structure ** o allocate vector_info array for this iosapic ** o initialize vector_info - read corresponding IRdT? ** ** iosapic_xlate_pin: (only called by fixup_irq for PAT platform) ** o intr_pin = read cfg (INTERRUPT_PIN); ** o if (device under PCI-PCI bridge) ** translate slot/pin ** ** iosapic_fixup_irq: ** o if PAT platform (IRT present) ** intr_pin = iosapic_xlate_pin(isi,pcidev): ** intr_line = find IRT entry(isi, PCI_SLOT(pcidev), intr_pin) ** save IRT entry into vector_info later ** write cfg INTERRUPT_LINE (with intr_line)? ** else ** intr_line = pcidev->irq ** IRT pointer = NULL ** endif ** o locate vector_info (needs: isi, intr_line) ** o allocate processor "irq" and get txn_addr/data ** o request_irq(processor_irq, iosapic_interrupt, vector_info,...) ** ** iosapic_enable_irq: ** o clear any pending IRQ on that line ** o enable IRdT - call enable_irq(vector[line]->processor_irq) ** o write EOI in case line is already asserted. ** ** iosapic_disable_irq: ** o disable IRdT - call disable_irq(vector[line]->processor_irq)
*/
/* ** REVISIT: future platforms may have more than one IRT. ** If so, the following three fields form a structure which ** then be linked into a list. Names are chosen to make searching ** for them easy - not necessarily accurate (eg "cell"). ** ** Alternative: iosapic_info could point to the IRT it's in. ** iosapic_register() could search a list of IRT's.
*/ staticstruct irt_entry *irt_cell; static size_t irt_num_entry;
/** * iosapic_load_irt - Fill in the interrupt routing table * @cell_num: The cell number of the CPU we're currently executing on * @irt: The address to place the new IRT at * @return The number of entries found * * The "Get PCI INT Routing Table Size" option returns the number of * entries in the PCI interrupt routing table for the cell specified * in the cell_number argument. The cell number must be for a cell * within the caller's protection domain. * * The "Get PCI INT Routing Table" option returns, for the cell * specified in the cell_number argument, the PCI interrupt routing * table in the caller allocated memory pointed to by mem_addr. * We assume the IRT only contains entries for I/O SAPIC and * calculate the size based on the size of I/O sapic entries. * * The PCI interrupt routing table entry format is derived from the * IA64 SAL Specification 2.4. The PCI interrupt routing table defines * the routing of PCI interrupt signals between the PCI device output * "pins" and the IO SAPICs' input "lines" (including core I/O PCI * devices). This table does NOT include information for devices/slots * behind PCI to PCI bridges. See PCI to PCI Bridge Architecture Spec. * for the architected method of routing of IRQ's behind PPB's.
*/
staticint __init
iosapic_load_irt(unsignedlong cell_num, struct irt_entry **irt)
{ long status; /* PDC return value status */ struct irt_entry *table; /* start of interrupt routing tbl */ unsignedlong num_entries = 0UL;
BUG_ON(!irt);
if (is_pdc_pat()) { /* Use pat pdc routine to get interrupt routing table size */
DBG("calling get_irt_size (cell %ld)\n", cell_num);
status = pdc_pat_get_irt_size(&num_entries, cell_num);
DBG("get_irt_size: %ld\n", status);
/* ** allocate memory for interrupt routing table ** This interface isn't really right. We are assuming ** the contents of the table are exclusively ** for I/O sapic devices.
*/
table = iosapic_alloc_irt(num_entries); if (table == NULL) {
printk(KERN_WARNING MODULE_NAME ": read_irt : can " "not alloc mem for IRT\n"); return 0;
}
/* get PCI INT routing table */
status = pdc_pat_get_irt(table, cell_num);
DBG("pdc_pat_get_irt: %ld\n", status);
WARN_ON(status != PDC_OK);
} else { /* ** C3000/J5000 (and similar) platforms with Sprockets PDC ** will return exactly one IRT for all iosapics. ** So if we have one, don't need to get it again.
*/ if (irt_cell) return 0;
/* Should be using the Elroy's HPA, but it's ignored anyway */
status = pdc_pci_irt_size(&num_entries, 0);
DBG("pdc_pci_irt_size: %ld\n", status);
if (status != PDC_OK) { /* Not a "legacy" system with I/O SAPIC either */ return 0;
}
BUG_ON(num_entries == 0);
table = iosapic_alloc_irt(num_entries); if (!table) {
printk(KERN_WARNING MODULE_NAME ": read_irt : can " "not alloc mem for IRT\n"); return 0;
}
/* HPA ignored by this call too. */
status = pdc_pci_irt(num_entries, 0, table);
BUG_ON(status != PDC_OK);
}
/* ** Validate: entry_type, entry_length, interrupt_type ** ** Difference between validate vs compare is the former ** should print debug info and is not expected to "fail" ** on current platforms.
*/ if (i->entry_type != IRT_IOSAPIC_TYPE) {
DBG_IRT(KERN_WARNING MODULE_NAME ":find_irqline(0x%p): skipping entry %d type %d\n", i, cnt, i->entry_type); continue;
}
if (i->entry_length != IRT_IOSAPIC_LENGTH) {
DBG_IRT(KERN_WARNING MODULE_NAME ":find_irqline(0x%p): skipping entry %d length %d\n", i, cnt, i->entry_length); continue;
}
if (i->interrupt_type != IRT_VECTORED_INTR) {
DBG_IRT(KERN_WARNING MODULE_NAME ":find_irqline(0x%p): skipping entry %d interrupt_type %d\n", i, cnt, i->interrupt_type); continue;
}
if (!COMPARE_IRTE_ADDR(i, isi->isi_hpa)) continue;
if ((i->src_bus_irq_devno & IRT_IRQ_DEVNO_MASK) != irq_devno) continue;
/* ** Ignore: src_bus_id and rc_seg_id correlate with ** iosapic_info->isi_hpa on HP platforms. ** If needed, pass in "PFA" (aka config space addr) ** instead of slot.
*/
/* Found it! */ return i;
}
printk(KERN_WARNING MODULE_NAME ": 0x%lx : no IRT entry for slot %d, pin %d\n",
isi->isi_hpa, slot, intr_pin); return NULL;
}
/* ** xlate_pin() supports the skewing of IRQ lines done by subsidiary bridges. ** Legacy PDC already does this translation for us and stores it in INTR_LINE. ** ** PAT PDC needs to basically do what legacy PDC does: ** o read PIN ** o adjust PIN in case device is "behind" a PPB ** (eg 4-port 100BT and SCSI/LAN "Combo Card") ** o convert slot/pin to I/O SAPIC input line. ** ** HP platforms only support: ** o one level of skewing for any number of PPBs ** o only support PCI-PCI Bridges.
*/ staticstruct irt_entry *
iosapic_xlate_pin(struct iosapic_info *isi, struct pci_dev *pcidev)
{
u8 intr_pin, intr_slot;
if (intr_pin == 0) { /* The device does NOT support/use IRQ lines. */ return NULL;
}
/* Check if pcidev behind a PPB */ if (pcidev->bus->parent) { /* Convert pcidev INTR_PIN into something we ** can lookup in the IRT.
*/ #ifdef PCI_BRIDGE_FUNCS /* ** Proposal #1: ** ** call implementation specific translation function ** This is architecturally "cleaner". HP-UX doesn't ** support other secondary bus types (eg. E/ISA) directly. ** May be needed for other processor (eg IA64) architectures ** or by some ambitous soul who wants to watch TV.
*/ if (pci_bridge_funcs->xlate_intr_line) {
intr_pin = pci_bridge_funcs->xlate_intr_line(pcidev);
} #else/* PCI_BRIDGE_FUNCS */ struct pci_bus *p = pcidev->bus; /* ** Proposal #2: ** The "pin" is skewed ((pin + dev - 1) % 4). ** ** This isn't very clean since I/O SAPIC must assume: ** - all platforms only have PCI busses. ** - only PCI-PCI bridge (eg not PCI-EISA, PCI-PCMCIA) ** - IRQ routing is only skewed once regardless of ** the number of PPB's between iosapic and device. ** (Bit3 expansion chassis follows this rule) ** ** Advantage is it's really easy to implement.
*/
intr_pin = pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin(pcidev, intr_pin); #endif/* PCI_BRIDGE_FUNCS */
/* * Locate the host slot of the PPB.
*/ while (p->parent->parent)
p = p->parent;
/* Read the window register to flush the writes down to HW */
dp1 = readl(isp->addr+IOSAPIC_REG_WINDOW);
}
/* ** set_irt prepares the data (dp0, dp1) according to the vector_info ** and target cpu (id_eid). dp0/dp1 are then used to program I/O SAPIC ** IRdT for the given "vector" (aka IRQ line).
*/ staticvoid
iosapic_set_irt_data( struct vector_info *vi, u32 *dp0, u32 *dp1)
{
u32 mode = 0; struct irt_entry *p = vi->irte;
if ((p->polarity_trigger & IRT_PO_MASK) == IRT_ACTIVE_LO)
mode |= IOSAPIC_IRDT_PO_LOW;
/* ** IA64 REVISIT ** PA doesn't support EXTINT or LPRIO bits.
*/
*dp0 = mode | (u32) vi->txn_data;
/* ** Extracting id_eid isn't a real clean way of getting it. ** But the encoding is the same for both PA and IA64 platforms.
*/ if (is_pdc_pat()) { /* ** PAT PDC just hands it to us "right". ** txn_addr comes from cpu_data[x].txn_addr.
*/
*dp1 = (u32) (vi->txn_addr);
} else { /* ** eg if base_addr == 0xfffa0000), ** we want to get 0xa0ff0000. ** ** eid 0x0ff00000 -> 0x00ff0000 ** id 0x000ff000 -> 0xff000000
*/
*dp1 = (((u32)vi->txn_addr & 0x0ff00000) >> 4) |
(((u32)vi->txn_addr & 0x000ff000) << 12);
}
DBG_IRT("iosapic_set_irt_data(): 0x%x 0x%x\n", *dp0, *dp1);
}
/* * Issuing I/O SAPIC an EOI causes an interrupt IFF IRQ line is * asserted. IRQ generally should not be asserted when a driver * enables their IRQ. It can lead to "interesting" race conditions * in the driver initialization sequence.
*/
DBG(KERN_DEBUG "enable_irq(%d): eoi(%p, 0x%x)\n", d->irq,
vi->eoi_addr, vi->eoi_data);
iosapic_eoi(vi->eoi_addr, vi->eoi_data);
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&iosapic_lock, flags); /* d1 contains the destination CPU, so only want to set that
* entry */
iosapic_rd_irt_entry(vi, &d0, &d1);
iosapic_set_irt_data(vi, &dummy_d0, &d1);
iosapic_wr_irt_entry(vi, d0, d1);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iosapic_lock, flags);
int iosapic_fixup_irq(void *isi_obj, struct pci_dev *pcidev)
{ struct iosapic_info *isi = isi_obj; struct irt_entry *irte = NULL; /* only used if PAT PDC */ struct vector_info *vi; int isi_line; /* line used by device */
if (!isi) {
printk(KERN_WARNING MODULE_NAME ": hpa not registered for %s\n",
pci_name(pcidev)); return -1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SUPERIO /* * HACK ALERT! (non-compliant PCI device support) * * All SuckyIO interrupts are routed through the PIC's on function 1. * But SuckyIO OHCI USB controller gets an IRT entry anyway because * it advertises INT D for INT_PIN. Use that IRT entry to get the * SuckyIO interrupt routing for PICs on function 1 (*BLEECCHH*).
*/ if (is_superio_device(pcidev)) { /* We must call superio_fixup_irq() to register the pdev */
pcidev->irq = superio_fixup_irq(pcidev);
/* Don't return if need to program the IOSAPIC's IRT... */ if (PCI_FUNC(pcidev->devfn) != SUPERIO_USB_FN) return pcidev->irq;
} #endif/* CONFIG_SUPERIO */
/* lookup IRT entry for isi/slot/pin set */
irte = iosapic_xlate_pin(isi, pcidev); if (!irte) {
printk("iosapic: no IRTE for %s (IRQ not connected?)\n",
pci_name(pcidev)); return -1;
}
DBG_IRT("iosapic_fixup_irq(): irte %p %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x\n",
irte,
irte->entry_type,
irte->entry_length,
irte->polarity_trigger,
irte->src_bus_irq_devno,
irte->src_bus_id,
irte->src_seg_id,
irte->dest_iosapic_intin,
(u32) irte->dest_iosapic_addr);
isi_line = irte->dest_iosapic_intin;
/* get vector info for this input line */
vi = isi->isi_vector + isi_line;
DBG_IRT("iosapic_fixup_irq: line %d vi 0x%p\n", isi_line, vi);
/* If this IRQ line has already been setup, skip it */ if (vi->irte) goto out;
vi->irte = irte;
/* * Allocate processor IRQ * * XXX/FIXME The txn_alloc_irq() code and related code should be * moved to enable_irq(). That way we only allocate processor IRQ * bits for devices that actually have drivers claiming them. * Right now we assign an IRQ to every PCI device present, * regardless of whether it's used or not.
*/
vi->txn_irq = txn_alloc_irq(8);
if (vi->txn_irq < 0)
panic("I/O sapic: couldn't get TXN IRQ\n");
/* enable_irq() will use txn_* to program IRdT */
vi->txn_addr = txn_alloc_addr(vi->txn_irq);
vi->txn_data = txn_alloc_data(vi->txn_irq);
/* search for iosapic */ for (isi = iosapic_list; isi; isi = isi->isi_next) if (isi->isi_hpa == dev->mod0) break; if (!isi) return 0; /* no iosapic found, force polling */
/* get vector info for this input line */
vi = isi->isi_vector + intin;
DBG_IRT("iosapic_serial_irq: line %d vi 0x%p\n", iosapic_intin, vi);
/* If this IRQ line has already been setup, skip it */ if (vi->irte) goto out;
vi->irte = irte;
/* * Allocate processor IRQ * * XXX/FIXME The txn_alloc_irq() code and related code should be * moved to enable_irq(). That way we only allocate processor IRQ * bits for devices that actually have drivers claiming them. * Right now we assign an IRQ to every PCI device present, * regardless of whether it's used or not.
*/
vi->txn_irq = txn_alloc_irq(8);
if (vi->txn_irq < 0)
panic("I/O sapic: couldn't get TXN IRQ\n");
/* enable_irq() will use txn_* to program IRdT */
vi->txn_addr = txn_alloc_addr(vi->txn_irq);
vi->txn_data = txn_alloc_data(vi->txn_irq);
/* ** squirrel away the I/O Sapic Version
*/ staticunsignedint
iosapic_rd_version(struct iosapic_info *isi)
{ return iosapic_read(isi->addr, IOSAPIC_REG_VERSION);
}
/* ** iosapic_register() is called by "drivers" with an integrated I/O SAPIC. ** Caller must be certain they have an I/O SAPIC and know its MMIO address. ** ** o allocate iosapic_info and add it to the list ** o read iosapic version and squirrel that away ** o read size of IRdT. ** o allocate and initialize isi_vector[] ** o allocate irq region
*/ void *iosapic_register(unsignedlong hpa, void __iomem *vaddr)
{ struct iosapic_info *isi = NULL; struct irt_entry *irte = irt_cell; struct vector_info *vip; int cnt; /* track how many entries we've looked at */
/* * Astro based platforms can only support PCI OLARD if they implement * PAT PDC. Legacy PDC omits LBAs with no PCI devices from the IRT. * Search the IRT and ignore iosapic's which aren't in the IRT.
*/ for (cnt=0; cnt < irt_num_entry; cnt++, irte++) {
WARN_ON(IRT_IOSAPIC_TYPE != irte->entry_type); if (COMPARE_IRTE_ADDR(irte, hpa)) break;
}
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