// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* PCIe host controller driver for StarFive JH7110 Soc .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2023 StarFive Technology Co . , Ltd .
*/
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/of_pci.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <linux/reset.h>
#include "../../pci.h"
#include "pcie-plda.h"
#define PCIE_FUNC_NUM 4
/* system control */
#define STG_SYSCON_PCIE0_BASE 0 x48
#define STG_SYSCON_PCIE1_BASE 0 x1f8
#define STG_SYSCON_AR_OFFSET 0 x78
#define STG_SYSCON_AXI4_SLVL_AR_MASK GENMASK(22 , 8 )
#define STG_SYSCON_AXI4_SLVL_PHY_AR(x) FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(20 , 17 ), x)
#define STG_SYSCON_AW_OFFSET 0 x7c
#define STG_SYSCON_AXI4_SLVL_AW_MASK GENMASK(14 , 0 )
#define STG_SYSCON_AXI4_SLVL_PHY_AW(x) FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(12 , 9 ), x)
#define STG_SYSCON_CLKREQ BIT(22 )
#define STG_SYSCON_CKREF_SRC_MASK GENMASK(19 , 18 )
#define STG_SYSCON_RP_NEP_OFFSET 0 xe8
#define STG_SYSCON_K_RP_NEP BIT(8 )
#define STG_SYSCON_LNKSTA_OFFSET 0 x170
#define DATA_LINK_ACTIVE BIT(5 )
/* Parameters for the waiting for link up routine */
#define LINK_WAIT_MAX_RETRIES 10
#define LINK_WAIT_USLEEP_MIN 90000
#define LINK_WAIT_USLEEP_MAX 100000
struct starfive_jh7110_pcie {
struct plda_pcie_rp plda;
struct reset_control *resets;
struct clk_bulk_data *clks;
struct regmap *reg_syscon;
struct gpio_desc *power_gpio;
struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
struct phy *phy;
unsigned int stg_pcie_base;
int num_clks;
};
/*
* JH7110 PCIe port BAR0 / 1 can be configured as 64 - bit prefetchable memory
* space . PCIe read and write requests targeting BAR0 / 1 are routed to so called
* ' Bridge Configuration space ' in PLDA IP datasheet , which contains the bridge
* internal registers , such as interrupt , DMA and ATU registers . . .
* JH7110 can access the Bridge Configuration space by local bus , and don ` t
* want the bridge internal registers accessed by the DMA from EP devices .
* Thus , they are unimplemented and should be hidden here .
*/
static bool starfive_pcie_hide_rc_bar(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
int offset)
{
if (pci_is_root_bus(bus) && !devfn &&
(offset == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 || offset == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1))
return true ;
return false ;
}
static int starfive_pcie_config_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
int where, int size, u32 value)
{
if (starfive_pcie_hide_rc_bar(bus, devfn, where))
return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
return pci_generic_config_write(bus, devfn, where, size, value);
}
static int starfive_pcie_config_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
int where, int size, u32 *value)
{
if (starfive_pcie_hide_rc_bar(bus, devfn, where)) {
*value = 0 ;
return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
}
return pci_generic_config_read(bus, devfn, where, size, value);
}
static int starfive_pcie_parse_dt(struct starfive_jh7110_pcie *pcie,
struct device *dev)
{
int domain_nr;
pcie->num_clks = devm_clk_bulk_get_all(dev, &pcie->clks);
if (pcie->num_clks < 0 )
return dev_err_probe(dev, pcie->num_clks,
"failed to get pcie clocks\n" );
pcie->resets = devm_reset_control_array_get_exclusive(dev);
if (IS_ERR(pcie->resets))
return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(pcie->resets),
"failed to get pcie resets" );
pcie->reg_syscon =
syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(dev->of_node,
"starfive,stg-syscon" );
if (IS_ERR(pcie->reg_syscon))
return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(pcie->reg_syscon),
"failed to parse starfive,stg-syscon\n" );
pcie->phy = devm_phy_optional_get(dev, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(pcie->phy))
return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(pcie->phy),
"failed to get pcie phy\n" );
/*
* The PCIe domain numbers are set to be static in JH7110 DTS .
* As the STG system controller defines different bases in PCIe RP0 &
* RP1 , we use them to identify which controller is doing the hardware
* initialization .
*/
domain_nr = of_get_pci_domain_nr(dev->of_node);
if (domain_nr < 0 || domain_nr > 1 )
return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENODEV,
"failed to get valid pcie domain\n" );
if (domain_nr == 0 )
pcie->stg_pcie_base = STG_SYSCON_PCIE0_BASE;
else
pcie->stg_pcie_base = STG_SYSCON_PCIE1_BASE;
pcie->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "perst" ,
GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
if (IS_ERR(pcie->reset_gpio))
return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(pcie->reset_gpio),
"failed to get perst-gpio\n" );
pcie->power_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "enable" ,
GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
if (IS_ERR(pcie->power_gpio))
return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(pcie->power_gpio),
"failed to get power-gpio\n" );
return 0 ;
}
static struct pci_ops starfive_pcie_ops = {
.map_bus = plda_pcie_map_bus,
.read = starfive_pcie_config_read,
.write = starfive_pcie_config_write,
};
static int starfive_pcie_clk_rst_init(struct starfive_jh7110_pcie *pcie)
{
struct device *dev = pcie->plda.dev;
int ret;
ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(pcie->num_clks, pcie->clks);
if (ret)
return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to enable clocks\n" );
ret = reset_control_deassert(pcie->resets);
if (ret) {
clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(pcie->num_clks, pcie->clks);
dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to deassert resets\n" );
}
return ret;
}
static void starfive_pcie_clk_rst_deinit(struct starfive_jh7110_pcie *pcie)
{
reset_control_assert(pcie->resets);
clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(pcie->num_clks, pcie->clks);
}
static bool starfive_pcie_link_up(struct plda_pcie_rp *plda)
{
struct starfive_jh7110_pcie *pcie =
container_of(plda, struct starfive_jh7110_pcie, plda);
int ret;
u32 stg_reg_val;
ret = regmap_read(pcie->reg_syscon,
pcie->stg_pcie_base + STG_SYSCON_LNKSTA_OFFSET,
&stg_reg_val);
if (ret) {
dev_err(pcie->plda.dev, "failed to read link status\n" );
return false ;
}
return !!(stg_reg_val & DATA_LINK_ACTIVE);
}
static int starfive_pcie_host_wait_for_link(struct starfive_jh7110_pcie *pcie)
{
int retries;
/* Check if the link is up or not */
for (retries = 0 ; retries < LINK_WAIT_MAX_RETRIES; retries++) {
if (starfive_pcie_link_up(&pcie->plda)) {
dev_info(pcie->plda.dev, "port link up\n" );
return 0 ;
}
usleep_range(LINK_WAIT_USLEEP_MIN, LINK_WAIT_USLEEP_MAX);
}
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
static int starfive_pcie_enable_phy(struct device *dev,
struct starfive_jh7110_pcie *pcie)
{
int ret;
if (!pcie->phy)
return 0 ;
ret = phy_init(pcie->phy);
if (ret)
return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
"failed to initialize pcie phy\n" );
ret = phy_set_mode(pcie->phy, PHY_MODE_PCIE);
if (ret) {
dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to set pcie mode\n" );
goto err_phy_on;
}
ret = phy_power_on(pcie->phy);
if (ret) {
dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to power on pcie phy\n" );
goto err_phy_on;
}
return 0 ;
err_phy_on:
phy_exit(pcie->phy);
return ret;
}
static void starfive_pcie_disable_phy(struct starfive_jh7110_pcie *pcie)
{
phy_power_off(pcie->phy);
phy_exit(pcie->phy);
}
static void starfive_pcie_host_deinit(struct plda_pcie_rp *plda)
{
struct starfive_jh7110_pcie *pcie =
container_of(plda, struct starfive_jh7110_pcie, plda);
starfive_pcie_clk_rst_deinit(pcie);
if (pcie->power_gpio)
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(pcie->power_gpio, 0 );
starfive_pcie_disable_phy(pcie);
}
static int starfive_pcie_host_init(struct plda_pcie_rp *plda)
{
struct starfive_jh7110_pcie *pcie =
container_of(plda, struct starfive_jh7110_pcie, plda);
struct device *dev = plda->dev;
int ret;
int i;
ret = starfive_pcie_enable_phy(dev, pcie);
if (ret)
return ret;
regmap_update_bits(pcie->reg_syscon,
pcie->stg_pcie_base + STG_SYSCON_RP_NEP_OFFSET,
STG_SYSCON_K_RP_NEP, STG_SYSCON_K_RP_NEP);
regmap_update_bits(pcie->reg_syscon,
pcie->stg_pcie_base + STG_SYSCON_AW_OFFSET,
STG_SYSCON_CKREF_SRC_MASK,
FIELD_PREP(STG_SYSCON_CKREF_SRC_MASK, 2 ));
regmap_update_bits(pcie->reg_syscon,
pcie->stg_pcie_base + STG_SYSCON_AW_OFFSET,
STG_SYSCON_CLKREQ, STG_SYSCON_CLKREQ);
ret = starfive_pcie_clk_rst_init(pcie);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (pcie->power_gpio)
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(pcie->power_gpio, 1 );
if (pcie->reset_gpio)
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(pcie->reset_gpio, 1 );
/* Disable physical functions except #0 */
for (i = 1 ; i < PCIE_FUNC_NUM; i++) {
regmap_update_bits(pcie->reg_syscon,
pcie->stg_pcie_base + STG_SYSCON_AR_OFFSET,
STG_SYSCON_AXI4_SLVL_AR_MASK,
STG_SYSCON_AXI4_SLVL_PHY_AR(i));
regmap_update_bits(pcie->reg_syscon,
pcie->stg_pcie_base + STG_SYSCON_AW_OFFSET,
STG_SYSCON_AXI4_SLVL_AW_MASK,
STG_SYSCON_AXI4_SLVL_PHY_AW(i));
plda_pcie_disable_func(plda);
}
regmap_update_bits(pcie->reg_syscon,
pcie->stg_pcie_base + STG_SYSCON_AR_OFFSET,
STG_SYSCON_AXI4_SLVL_AR_MASK, 0 );
regmap_update_bits(pcie->reg_syscon,
pcie->stg_pcie_base + STG_SYSCON_AW_OFFSET,
STG_SYSCON_AXI4_SLVL_AW_MASK, 0 );
plda_pcie_enable_root_port(plda);
plda_pcie_write_rc_bar(plda, 0 );
/* PCIe PCI Standard Configuration Identification Settings. */
plda_pcie_set_standard_class(plda);
/*
* The LTR message receiving is enabled by the register " PCIe Message
* Reception " as default , but the forward id & addr are uninitialized .
* If we do not disable LTR message forwarding here , or set a legal
* forwarding address , the kernel will get stuck .
* To workaround , disable the LTR message forwarding here before using
* this feature .
*/
plda_pcie_disable_ltr(plda);
/*
* Enable the prefetchable memory window 64 - bit addressing in JH7110 .
* The 64 - bits prefetchable address translation configurations in ATU
* can be work after enable the register setting below .
*/
plda_pcie_set_pref_win_64bit(plda);
/*
* Ensure that PERST has been asserted for at least 100 ms ,
* the sleep value is T_PVPERL from PCIe CEM spec r2 . 0 ( Table 2 - 4 )
*/
msleep(100 );
if (pcie->reset_gpio)
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(pcie->reset_gpio, 0 );
/*
* With a Downstream Port ( < = 5 GT / s ) , software must wait a minimum
* of 100 ms following exit from a conventional reset before
* sending a configuration request to the device .
*/
msleep(PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS);
if (starfive_pcie_host_wait_for_link(pcie))
dev_info(dev, "port link down\n" );
return 0 ;
}
static const struct plda_pcie_host_ops sf_host_ops = {
.host_init = starfive_pcie_host_init,
.host_deinit = starfive_pcie_host_deinit,
};
static const struct plda_event stf_pcie_event = {
.intx_event = EVENT_PM_MSI_INT_INTX,
.msi_event = EVENT_PM_MSI_INT_MSI
};
static int starfive_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct starfive_jh7110_pcie *pcie;
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct plda_pcie_rp *plda;
int ret;
pcie = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof (*pcie), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pcie)
return -ENOMEM;
plda = &pcie->plda;
plda->dev = dev;
ret = starfive_pcie_parse_dt(pcie, dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev);
plda->host_ops = &sf_host_ops;
plda->num_events = PLDA_MAX_EVENT_NUM;
/* mask doorbell event */
plda->events_bitmap = GENMASK(PLDA_INT_EVENT_NUM - 1 , 0 )
& ~BIT(PLDA_AXI_DOORBELL)
& ~BIT(PLDA_PCIE_DOORBELL);
plda->events_bitmap <<= PLDA_NUM_DMA_EVENTS;
ret = plda_pcie_host_init(&pcie->plda, &starfive_pcie_ops,
&stf_pcie_event);
if (ret) {
pm_runtime_put_sync(&pdev->dev);
pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
return ret;
}
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pcie);
return 0 ;
}
static void starfive_pcie_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct starfive_jh7110_pcie *pcie = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
pm_runtime_put(&pdev->dev);
pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
plda_pcie_host_deinit(&pcie->plda);
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
}
static int starfive_pcie_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev)
{
struct starfive_jh7110_pcie *pcie = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(pcie->num_clks, pcie->clks);
starfive_pcie_disable_phy(pcie);
return 0 ;
}
static int starfive_pcie_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
{
struct starfive_jh7110_pcie *pcie = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
int ret;
ret = starfive_pcie_enable_phy(dev, pcie);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(pcie->num_clks, pcie->clks);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clocks\n" );
starfive_pcie_disable_phy(pcie);
return ret;
}
return 0 ;
}
static const struct dev_pm_ops starfive_pcie_pm_ops = {
NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(starfive_pcie_suspend_noirq,
starfive_pcie_resume_noirq)
};
static const struct of_device_id starfive_pcie_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "starfive,jh7110-pcie" , },
{ /* sentinel */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, starfive_pcie_of_match);
static struct platform_driver starfive_pcie_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "pcie-starfive" ,
.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(starfive_pcie_of_match),
.pm = pm_sleep_ptr(&starfive_pcie_pm_ops),
},
.probe = starfive_pcie_probe,
.remove = starfive_pcie_remove,
};
module_platform_driver(starfive_pcie_driver);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("StarFive JH7110 PCIe host driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=93 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.10 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-11)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland