// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Intel eMMC PHY driver
* Copyright ( C ) 2019 Intel , Corp .
*/
#include <linux/bits.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
/* eMMC phy register definitions */
#define EMMC_PHYCTRL0_REG 0 xa8
#define DR_TY_MASK GENMASK(30 , 28 )
#define DR_TY_SHIFT(x) (((x) << 28 ) & DR_TY_MASK)
#define OTAPDLYENA BIT(14 )
#define OTAPDLYSEL_MASK GENMASK(13 , 10 )
#define OTAPDLYSEL_SHIFT(x) (((x) << 10 ) & OTAPDLYSEL_MASK)
#define EMMC_PHYCTRL1_REG 0 xac
#define PDB_MASK BIT(0 )
#define PDB_SHIFT(x) (((x) << 0 ) & PDB_MASK)
#define ENDLL_MASK BIT(7 )
#define ENDLL_SHIFT(x) (((x) << 7 ) & ENDLL_MASK)
#define EMMC_PHYCTRL2_REG 0 xb0
#define FRQSEL_25M 0
#define FRQSEL_50M 1
#define FRQSEL_100M 2
#define FRQSEL_150M 3
#define FRQSEL_MASK GENMASK(24 , 22 )
#define FRQSEL_SHIFT(x) (((x) << 22 ) & FRQSEL_MASK)
#define EMMC_PHYSTAT_REG 0 xbc
#define CALDONE_MASK BIT(9 )
#define DLLRDY_MASK BIT(8 )
#define IS_CALDONE(x) ((x) & CALDONE_MASK)
#define IS_DLLRDY(x) ((x) & DLLRDY_MASK)
struct intel_emmc_phy {
struct regmap *syscfg;
struct clk *emmcclk;
};
static int intel_emmc_phy_power(struct phy *phy, bool on_off)
{
struct intel_emmc_phy *priv = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
unsigned int caldone;
unsigned int dllrdy;
unsigned int freqsel;
unsigned long rate;
int ret, quot;
/*
* Keep phyctrl_pdb and phyctrl_endll low to allow
* initialization of CALIO state M / C DFFs
*/
ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->syscfg, EMMC_PHYCTRL1_REG, PDB_MASK,
PDB_SHIFT(0 ));
if (ret) {
dev_err(&phy->dev, "CALIO power down bar failed: %d\n" , ret);
return ret;
}
/* Already finish power_off above */
if (!on_off)
return 0 ;
rate = clk_get_rate(priv->emmcclk);
quot = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(rate, 50000000 );
if (quot > FRQSEL_150M)
dev_warn(&phy->dev, "Unsupported rate: %lu\n" , rate);
freqsel = clamp_t(int , quot, FRQSEL_25M, FRQSEL_150M);
/*
* According to the user manual , calpad calibration
* cycle takes more than 2 us without the minimal recommended
* value , so we may need a little margin here
*/
udelay(5 );
ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->syscfg, EMMC_PHYCTRL1_REG, PDB_MASK,
PDB_SHIFT(1 ));
if (ret) {
dev_err(&phy->dev, "CALIO power down bar failed: %d\n" , ret);
return ret;
}
/*
* According to the user manual , it asks driver to wait 5 us for
* calpad busy trimming . However it is documented that this value is
* PVT ( A . K . A process , voltage and temperature ) relevant , so some
* failure cases are found which indicates we should be more tolerant
* to calpad busy trimming .
*/
ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(priv->syscfg, EMMC_PHYSTAT_REG,
caldone, IS_CALDONE(caldone),
0 , 50 );
if (ret) {
dev_err(&phy->dev, "caldone failed, ret=%d\n" , ret);
return ret;
}
/* Set the frequency of the DLL operation */
ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->syscfg, EMMC_PHYCTRL2_REG, FRQSEL_MASK,
FRQSEL_SHIFT(freqsel));
if (ret) {
dev_err(&phy->dev, "set the frequency of dll failed:%d\n" , ret);
return ret;
}
/* Turn on the DLL */
ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->syscfg, EMMC_PHYCTRL1_REG, ENDLL_MASK,
ENDLL_SHIFT(1 ));
if (ret) {
dev_err(&phy->dev, "turn on the dll failed: %d\n" , ret);
return ret;
}
/*
* After enabling analog DLL circuits docs say that we need 10 . 2 us if
* our source clock is at 50 MHz and that lock time scales linearly
* with clock speed . If we are powering on the PHY and the card clock
* is super slow ( like 100 kHZ ) this could take as long as 5 . 1 ms as
* per the math : 10 . 2 us * ( 50000000 Hz / 100000 Hz ) = > 5 . 1 ms
* Hopefully we won ' t be running at 100 kHz , but we should still make
* sure we wait long enough .
*
* NOTE : There appear to be corner cases where the DLL seems to take
* extra long to lock for reasons that aren ' t understood . In some
* extreme cases we ' ve seen it take up to over 10 ms ( ! ) . We ' ll be
* generous and give it 50 ms .
*/
ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(priv->syscfg,
EMMC_PHYSTAT_REG,
dllrdy, IS_DLLRDY(dllrdy),
0 , 50 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&phy->dev, "dllrdy failed. ret=%d\n" , ret);
return ret;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int intel_emmc_phy_init(struct phy *phy)
{
struct intel_emmc_phy *priv = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
/*
* We purposely get the clock here and not in probe to avoid the
* circular dependency problem . We expect :
* - PHY driver to probe
* - SDHCI driver to start probe
* - SDHCI driver to register it ' s clock
* - SDHCI driver to get the PHY
* - SDHCI driver to init the PHY
*
* The clock is optional , so upon any error just return it like
* any other error to user .
*
*/
priv->emmcclk = clk_get_optional(&phy->dev, "emmcclk" );
if (IS_ERR(priv->emmcclk)) {
dev_err(&phy->dev, "ERROR: getting emmcclk\n" );
return PTR_ERR(priv->emmcclk);
}
return 0 ;
}
static int intel_emmc_phy_exit(struct phy *phy)
{
struct intel_emmc_phy *priv = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
clk_put(priv->emmcclk);
return 0 ;
}
static int intel_emmc_phy_power_on(struct phy *phy)
{
struct intel_emmc_phy *priv = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
int ret;
/* Drive impedance: 50 Ohm */
ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->syscfg, EMMC_PHYCTRL0_REG, DR_TY_MASK,
DR_TY_SHIFT(6 ));
if (ret) {
dev_err(&phy->dev, "ERROR set drive-impednce-50ohm: %d\n" , ret);
return ret;
}
/* Output tap delay: disable */
ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->syscfg, EMMC_PHYCTRL0_REG, OTAPDLYENA,
0 );
if (ret) {
dev_err(&phy->dev, "ERROR Set output tap delay : %d\n" , ret);
return ret;
}
/* Output tap delay */
ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->syscfg, EMMC_PHYCTRL0_REG,
OTAPDLYSEL_MASK, OTAPDLYSEL_SHIFT(4 ));
if (ret) {
dev_err(&phy->dev, "ERROR: output tap dly select: %d\n" , ret);
return ret;
}
/* Power up eMMC phy analog blocks */
return intel_emmc_phy_power(phy, true );
}
static int intel_emmc_phy_power_off(struct phy *phy)
{
/* Power down eMMC phy analog blocks */
return intel_emmc_phy_power(phy, false );
}
static const struct phy_ops ops = {
.init = intel_emmc_phy_init,
.exit = intel_emmc_phy_exit,
.power_on = intel_emmc_phy_power_on,
.power_off = intel_emmc_phy_power_off,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
static int intel_emmc_phy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
struct intel_emmc_phy *priv;
struct phy *generic_phy;
struct phy_provider *phy_provider;
priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof (*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Get eMMC phy (accessed via chiptop) regmap */
priv->syscfg = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(np, "intel,syscon" );
if (IS_ERR(priv->syscfg)) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to find syscon\n" );
return PTR_ERR(priv->syscfg);
}
generic_phy = devm_phy_create(dev, np, &ops);
if (IS_ERR(generic_phy)) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to create PHY\n" );
return PTR_ERR(generic_phy);
}
phy_set_drvdata(generic_phy, priv);
phy_provider = devm_of_phy_provider_register(dev, of_phy_simple_xlate);
return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(phy_provider);
}
static const struct of_device_id intel_emmc_phy_dt_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "intel,lgm-emmc-phy" },
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, intel_emmc_phy_dt_ids);
static struct platform_driver intel_emmc_driver = {
.probe = intel_emmc_phy_probe,
.driver = {
.name = "intel-emmc-phy" ,
.of_match_table = intel_emmc_phy_dt_ids,
},
};
module_platform_driver(intel_emmc_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Harliman Liem <peter.harliman.liem@intel.com>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel eMMC PHY driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2" );
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