// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Telemetry communication for Wilco EC
*
* Copyright 2019 Google LLC
*
* The Wilco Embedded Controller is able to send telemetry data
* which is useful for enterprise applications . A daemon running on
* the OS sends a command to the EC via a write ( ) to a char device ,
* and can read the response with a read ( ) . The write ( ) request is
* verified by the driver to ensure that it is performing only one
* of the allowlisted commands , and that no extraneous data is
* being transmitted to the EC . The response is passed directly
* back to the reader with no modification .
*
* The character device will appear as / dev / wilco_telemN , where N
* is some small non - negative integer , starting with 0 . Only one
* process may have the file descriptor open at a time . The calling
* userspace program needs to keep the device file descriptor open
* between the calls to write ( ) and read ( ) in order to preserve the
* response . Up to 32 bytes will be available for reading .
*
* For testing purposes , try requesting the EC ' s firmware build
* date , by sending the WILCO_EC_TELEM_GET_VERSION command with
* argument index = 3 . i . e . write [ 0 x38 , 0 x00 , 0 x03 ]
* to the device node . An ASCII string of the build date is
* returned .
*/
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_data/wilco-ec.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#define TELEM_DEV_NAME "wilco_telem"
#define TELEM_CLASS_NAME TELEM_DEV_NAME
#define DRV_NAME TELEM_DEV_NAME
#define TELEM_DEV_NAME_FMT (TELEM_DEV_NAME "%d" )
static struct class telem_class = {
.name = TELEM_CLASS_NAME,
};
/* Keep track of all the device numbers used. */
#define TELEM_MAX_DEV 128
static int telem_major;
static DEFINE_IDA(telem_ida);
/* EC telemetry command codes */
#define WILCO_EC_TELEM_GET_LOG 0 x99
#define WILCO_EC_TELEM_GET_VERSION 0 x38
#define WILCO_EC_TELEM_GET_FAN_INFO 0 x2E
#define WILCO_EC_TELEM_GET_DIAG_INFO 0 xFA
#define WILCO_EC_TELEM_GET_TEMP_INFO 0 x95
#define WILCO_EC_TELEM_GET_TEMP_READ 0 x2C
#define WILCO_EC_TELEM_GET_BATT_EXT_INFO 0 x07
#define WILCO_EC_TELEM_GET_BATT_PPID_INFO 0 x8A
#define TELEM_ARGS_SIZE_MAX 30
/*
* The following telem_args_get_ * structs are embedded within the | args | field
* of wilco_ec_telem_request .
*/
struct telem_args_get_log {
u8 log_type;
u8 log_index;
} __packed;
/*
* Get a piece of info about the EC firmware version :
* 0 = label
* 1 = svn_rev
* 2 = model_no
* 3 = build_date
* 4 = frio_version
*/
struct telem_args_get_version {
u8 index;
} __packed;
struct telem_args_get_fan_info {
u8 command;
u8 fan_number;
u8 arg;
} __packed;
struct telem_args_get_diag_info {
u8 type;
u8 sub_type;
} __packed;
struct telem_args_get_temp_info {
u8 command;
u8 index;
u8 field;
u8 zone;
} __packed;
struct telem_args_get_temp_read {
u8 sensor_index;
} __packed;
struct telem_args_get_batt_ext_info {
u8 var_args[5 ];
} __packed;
struct telem_args_get_batt_ppid_info {
u8 always1; /* Should always be 1 */
} __packed;
/**
* struct wilco_ec_telem_request - Telemetry command and arguments sent to EC .
* @ command : One of WILCO_EC_TELEM_GET_ * command codes .
* @ reserved : Must be 0 .
* @ args : The first N bytes are one of telem_args_get_ * structs , the rest is 0 .
*/
struct wilco_ec_telem_request {
u8 command;
u8 reserved;
union {
u8 buf[TELEM_ARGS_SIZE_MAX];
struct telem_args_get_log get_log;
struct telem_args_get_version get_version;
struct telem_args_get_fan_info get_fan_info;
struct telem_args_get_diag_info get_diag_info;
struct telem_args_get_temp_info get_temp_info;
struct telem_args_get_temp_read get_temp_read;
struct telem_args_get_batt_ext_info get_batt_ext_info;
struct telem_args_get_batt_ppid_info get_batt_ppid_info;
} args;
} __packed;
/**
* check_telem_request ( ) - Ensure that a request from userspace is valid .
* @ rq : Request buffer copied from userspace .
* @ size : Number of bytes copied from userspace .
*
* Return : 0 if valid , - EINVAL if bad command or reserved byte is non - zero ,
* - EMSGSIZE if the request is too long .
*
* We do not want to allow userspace to send arbitrary telemetry commands to
* the EC . Therefore we check to ensure that
* 1 . The request follows the format of struct wilco_ec_telem_request .
* 2 . The supplied command code is one of the allowlisted commands .
* 3 . The request only contains the necessary data for the header and arguments .
*/
static int check_telem_request(struct wilco_ec_telem_request *rq,
size_t size)
{
size_t max_size = offsetof(struct wilco_ec_telem_request, args);
if (rq->reserved)
return -EINVAL;
switch (rq->command) {
case WILCO_EC_TELEM_GET_LOG:
max_size += sizeof (rq->args.get_log);
break ;
case WILCO_EC_TELEM_GET_VERSION:
max_size += sizeof (rq->args.get_version);
break ;
case WILCO_EC_TELEM_GET_FAN_INFO:
max_size += sizeof (rq->args.get_fan_info);
break ;
case WILCO_EC_TELEM_GET_DIAG_INFO:
max_size += sizeof (rq->args.get_diag_info);
break ;
case WILCO_EC_TELEM_GET_TEMP_INFO:
max_size += sizeof (rq->args.get_temp_info);
break ;
case WILCO_EC_TELEM_GET_TEMP_READ:
max_size += sizeof (rq->args.get_temp_read);
break ;
case WILCO_EC_TELEM_GET_BATT_EXT_INFO:
max_size += sizeof (rq->args.get_batt_ext_info);
break ;
case WILCO_EC_TELEM_GET_BATT_PPID_INFO:
if (rq->args.get_batt_ppid_info.always1 != 1 )
return -EINVAL;
max_size += sizeof (rq->args.get_batt_ppid_info);
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
return (size <= max_size) ? 0 : -EMSGSIZE;
}
/**
* struct telem_device_data - Data for a Wilco EC device that queries telemetry .
* @ cdev : Char dev that userspace reads and polls from .
* @ dev : Device associated with the % cdev .
* @ ec : Wilco EC that we will be communicating with using the mailbox interface .
* @ available : Boolean of if the device can be opened .
*/
struct telem_device_data {
struct device dev;
struct cdev cdev;
struct wilco_ec_device *ec;
atomic_t available;
};
#define TELEM_RESPONSE_SIZE EC_MAILBOX_DATA_SIZE
/**
* struct telem_session_data - Data that exists between open ( ) and release ( ) .
* @ dev_data : Pointer to get back to the device data and EC .
* @ request : Command and arguments sent to EC .
* @ response : Response buffer of data from EC .
* @ has_msg : Is there data available to read from a previous write ?
*/
struct telem_session_data {
struct telem_device_data *dev_data;
struct wilco_ec_telem_request request;
u8 response[TELEM_RESPONSE_SIZE];
bool has_msg;
};
/**
* telem_open ( ) - Callback for when the device node is opened .
* @ inode : inode for this char device node .
* @ filp : file for this char device node .
*
* We need to ensure that after writing a command to the device ,
* the same userspace process reads the corresponding result .
* Therefore , we increment a refcount on opening the device , so that
* only one process can communicate with the EC at a time .
*
* Return : 0 on success , or negative error code on failure .
*/
static int telem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
struct telem_device_data *dev_data;
struct telem_session_data *sess_data;
/* Ensure device isn't already open */
dev_data = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct telem_device_data, cdev);
if (atomic_cmpxchg(&dev_data->available, 1 , 0 ) == 0 )
return -EBUSY;
get_device(&dev_data->dev);
sess_data = kzalloc(sizeof (*sess_data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sess_data) {
atomic_set(&dev_data->available, 1 );
return -ENOMEM;
}
sess_data->dev_data = dev_data;
sess_data->has_msg = false ;
stream_open(inode, filp);
filp->private_data = sess_data;
return 0 ;
}
static ssize_t telem_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *pos)
{
struct telem_session_data *sess_data = filp->private_data;
struct wilco_ec_message msg = {};
int ret;
if (count > sizeof (sess_data->request))
return -EMSGSIZE;
memset(&sess_data->request, 0 , sizeof (sess_data->request));
if (copy_from_user(&sess_data->request, buf, count))
return -EFAULT;
ret = check_telem_request(&sess_data->request, count);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
memset(sess_data->response, 0 , sizeof (sess_data->response));
msg.type = WILCO_EC_MSG_TELEMETRY;
msg.request_data = &sess_data->request;
msg.request_size = sizeof (sess_data->request);
msg.response_data = sess_data->response;
msg.response_size = sizeof (sess_data->response);
ret = wilco_ec_mailbox(sess_data->dev_data->ec, &msg);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
if (ret != sizeof (sess_data->response))
return -EMSGSIZE;
sess_data->has_msg = true ;
return count;
}
static ssize_t telem_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count,
loff_t *pos)
{
struct telem_session_data *sess_data = filp->private_data;
if (!sess_data->has_msg)
return -ENODATA;
if (count > sizeof (sess_data->response))
return -EINVAL;
if (copy_to_user(buf, sess_data->response, count))
return -EFAULT;
sess_data->has_msg = false ;
return count;
}
static int telem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
struct telem_session_data *sess_data = filp->private_data;
atomic_set(&sess_data->dev_data->available, 1 );
put_device(&sess_data->dev_data->dev);
kfree(sess_data);
return 0 ;
}
static const struct file_operations telem_fops = {
.open = telem_open,
.write = telem_write,
.read = telem_read,
.release = telem_release,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
/**
* telem_device_free ( ) - Callback to free the telem_device_data structure .
* @ d : The device embedded in our device data , which we have been ref counting .
*
* Once all open file descriptors are closed and the device has been removed ,
* the refcount of the device will fall to 0 and this will be called .
*/
static void telem_device_free(struct device *d)
{
struct telem_device_data *dev_data;
dev_data = container_of(d, struct telem_device_data, dev);
kfree(dev_data);
}
/**
* telem_device_probe ( ) - Callback when creating a new device .
* @ pdev : platform device that we will be receiving telems from .
*
* This finds a free minor number for the device , allocates and initializes
* some device data , and creates a new device and char dev node .
*
* Return : 0 on success , negative error code on failure .
*/
static int telem_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct telem_device_data *dev_data;
int error, minor;
/* Get the next available device number */
minor = ida_alloc_max(&telem_ida, TELEM_MAX_DEV-1 , GFP_KERNEL);
if (minor < 0 ) {
error = minor;
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to find minor number: %d\n" , error);
return error;
}
dev_data = kzalloc(sizeof (*dev_data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dev_data) {
ida_free(&telem_ida, minor);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Initialize the device data */
dev_data->ec = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
atomic_set(&dev_data->available, 1 );
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dev_data);
/* Initialize the device */
dev_data->dev.devt = MKDEV(telem_major, minor);
dev_data->dev.class = &telem_class;
dev_data->dev.release = telem_device_free;
dev_set_name(&dev_data->dev, TELEM_DEV_NAME_FMT, minor);
device_initialize(&dev_data->dev);
/* Initialize the character device and add it to userspace */;
cdev_init(&dev_data->cdev, &telem_fops);
error = cdev_device_add(&dev_data->cdev, &dev_data->dev);
if (error) {
put_device(&dev_data->dev);
ida_free(&telem_ida, minor);
return error;
}
return 0 ;
}
static void telem_device_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct telem_device_data *dev_data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
cdev_device_del(&dev_data->cdev, &dev_data->dev);
ida_free(&telem_ida, MINOR(dev_data->dev.devt));
put_device(&dev_data->dev);
}
static const struct platform_device_id telem_id[] = {
{ DRV_NAME, 0 },
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, telem_id);
static struct platform_driver telem_driver = {
.probe = telem_device_probe,
.remove = telem_device_remove,
.driver = {
.name = DRV_NAME,
},
.id_table = telem_id,
};
static int __init telem_module_init(void )
{
dev_t dev_num = 0 ;
int ret;
ret = class_register(&telem_class);
if (ret) {
pr_err(DRV_NAME ": Failed registering class: %d\n" , ret);
return ret;
}
/* Request the kernel for device numbers, starting with minor=0 */
ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev_num, 0 , TELEM_MAX_DEV, TELEM_DEV_NAME);
if (ret) {
pr_err(DRV_NAME ": Failed allocating dev numbers: %d\n" , ret);
goto destroy_class;
}
telem_major = MAJOR(dev_num);
ret = platform_driver_register(&telem_driver);
if (ret < 0 ) {
pr_err(DRV_NAME ": Failed registering driver: %d\n" , ret);
goto unregister_region;
}
return 0 ;
unregister_region:
unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(telem_major, 0 ), TELEM_MAX_DEV);
destroy_class:
class_unregister(&telem_class);
ida_destroy(&telem_ida);
return ret;
}
static void __exit telem_module_exit(void )
{
platform_driver_unregister(&telem_driver);
unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(telem_major, 0 ), TELEM_MAX_DEV);
class_unregister(&telem_class);
ida_destroy(&telem_ida);
}
module_init(telem_module_init);
module_exit(telem_module_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Nick Crews <ncrews@chromium.org>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Wilco EC telemetry driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
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