// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* hdaps . c - driver for IBM ' s Hard Drive Active Protection System
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2005 Robert Love < rml @ novell . com >
* Copyright ( C ) 2005 Jesper Juhl < jj @ chaosbits . net >
*
* The HardDisk Active Protection System ( hdaps ) is present in IBM ThinkPads
* starting with the R40 , T41 , and X40 . It provides a basic two - axis
* accelerometer and other data , such as the device ' s temperature .
*
* This driver is based on the document by Mark A . Smith available at
* http : //www.almaden.ibm.com/cs/people/marksmith/tpaps.html and a lot of trial
* and error .
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#define HDAPS_LOW_PORT 0 x1600 /* first port used by hdaps */
#define HDAPS_NR_PORTS 0 x30 /* number of ports: 0x1600 - 0x162f */
#define HDAPS_PORT_STATE 0 x1611 /* device state */
#define HDAPS_PORT_YPOS 0 x1612 /* y-axis position */
#define HDAPS_PORT_XPOS 0 x1614 /* x-axis position */
#define HDAPS_PORT_TEMP1 0 x1616 /* device temperature, in Celsius */
#define HDAPS_PORT_YVAR 0 x1617 /* y-axis variance (what is this?) */
#define HDAPS_PORT_XVAR 0 x1619 /* x-axis variance (what is this?) */
#define HDAPS_PORT_TEMP2 0 x161b /* device temperature (again?) */
#define HDAPS_PORT_UNKNOWN 0 x161c /* what is this? */
#define HDAPS_PORT_KMACT 0 x161d /* keyboard or mouse activity */
#define STATE_FRESH 0 x50 /* accelerometer data is fresh */
#define KEYBD_MASK 0 x20 /* set if keyboard activity */
#define MOUSE_MASK 0 x40 /* set if mouse activity */
#define KEYBD_ISSET(n) (!! (n & KEYBD_MASK)) /* keyboard used? */
#define MOUSE_ISSET(n) (!! (n & MOUSE_MASK)) /* mouse used? */
#define INIT_TIMEOUT_MSECS 4000 /* wait up to 4s for device init ... */
#define INIT_WAIT_MSECS 200 /* ... in 200ms increments */
#define HDAPS_POLL_INTERVAL 50 /* poll for input every 1/20s (50 ms)*/
#define HDAPS_INPUT_FUZZ 4 /* input event threshold */
#define HDAPS_INPUT_FLAT 4
#define HDAPS_X_AXIS (1 << 0 )
#define HDAPS_Y_AXIS (1 << 1 )
#define HDAPS_BOTH_AXES (HDAPS_X_AXIS | HDAPS_Y_AXIS)
static struct platform_device *pdev;
static struct input_dev *hdaps_idev;
static unsigned int hdaps_invert;
static u8 km_activity;
static int rest_x;
static int rest_y;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(hdaps_mtx);
/*
* _ _ get_latch - Get the value from a given port . Callers must hold hdaps_mtx .
*/
static inline u8 __get_latch(u16 port)
{
return inb(port) & 0 xff;
}
/*
* _ _ check_latch - Check a port latch for a given value . Returns zero if the
* port contains the given value . Callers must hold hdaps_mtx .
*/
static inline int __check_latch(u16 port, u8 val)
{
if (__get_latch(port) == val)
return 0 ;
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* _ _ wait_latch - Wait up to 100 us for a port latch to get a certain value ,
* returning zero if the value is obtained . Callers must hold hdaps_mtx .
*/
static int __wait_latch(u16 port, u8 val)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < 20 ; i++) {
if (!__check_latch(port, val))
return 0 ;
udelay(5 );
}
return -EIO;
}
/*
* _ _ device_refresh - request a refresh from the accelerometer . Does not wait
* for refresh to complete . Callers must hold hdaps_mtx .
*/
static void __device_refresh(void )
{
udelay(200 );
if (inb(0 x1604) != STATE_FRESH) {
outb(0 x11, 0 x1610);
outb(0 x01, 0 x161f);
}
}
/*
* _ _ device_refresh_sync - request a synchronous refresh from the
* accelerometer . We wait for the refresh to complete . Returns zero if
* successful and nonzero on error . Callers must hold hdaps_mtx .
*/
static int __device_refresh_sync(void )
{
__device_refresh();
return __wait_latch(0 x1604, STATE_FRESH);
}
/*
* _ _ device_complete - indicate to the accelerometer that we are done reading
* data , and then initiate an async refresh . Callers must hold hdaps_mtx .
*/
static inline void __device_complete(void )
{
inb(0 x161f);
inb(0 x1604);
__device_refresh();
}
/*
* hdaps_readb_one - reads a byte from a single I / O port , placing the value in
* the given pointer . Returns zero on success or a negative error on failure .
* Can sleep .
*/
static int hdaps_readb_one(unsigned int port, u8 *val)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&hdaps_mtx);
/* do a sync refresh -- we need to be sure that we read fresh data */
ret = __device_refresh_sync();
if (ret)
goto out;
*val = inb(port);
__device_complete();
out:
mutex_unlock(&hdaps_mtx);
return ret;
}
/* __hdaps_read_pair - internal lockless helper for hdaps_read_pair(). */
static int __hdaps_read_pair(unsigned int port1, unsigned int port2,
int *x, int *y)
{
/* do a sync refresh -- we need to be sure that we read fresh data */
if (__device_refresh_sync())
return -EIO;
*y = inw(port2);
*x = inw(port1);
km_activity = inb(HDAPS_PORT_KMACT);
__device_complete();
/* hdaps_invert is a bitvector to negate the axes */
if (hdaps_invert & HDAPS_X_AXIS)
*x = -*x;
if (hdaps_invert & HDAPS_Y_AXIS)
*y = -*y;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* hdaps_read_pair - reads the values from a pair of ports , placing the values
* in the given pointers . Returns zero on success . Can sleep .
*/
static int hdaps_read_pair(unsigned int port1, unsigned int port2,
int *val1, int *val2)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&hdaps_mtx);
ret = __hdaps_read_pair(port1, port2, val1, val2);
mutex_unlock(&hdaps_mtx);
return ret;
}
/*
* hdaps_device_init - initialize the accelerometer . Returns zero on success
* and negative error code on failure . Can sleep .
*/
static int hdaps_device_init(void )
{
int total, ret = -ENXIO;
mutex_lock(&hdaps_mtx);
outb(0 x13, 0 x1610);
outb(0 x01, 0 x161f);
if (__wait_latch(0 x161f, 0 x00))
goto out;
/*
* Most ThinkPads return 0 x01 .
*
* Others - - namely the R50p , T41p , and T42p - - return 0 x03 . These laptops
* have " inverted " axises .
*
* The 0 x02 value occurs when the chip has been previously initialized .
*/
if (__check_latch(0 x1611, 0 x03) &&
__check_latch(0 x1611, 0 x02) &&
__check_latch(0 x1611, 0 x01))
goto out;
printk(KERN_DEBUG "hdaps: initial latch check good (0x%02x)\n" ,
__get_latch(0 x1611));
outb(0 x17, 0 x1610);
outb(0 x81, 0 x1611);
outb(0 x01, 0 x161f);
if (__wait_latch(0 x161f, 0 x00))
goto out;
if (__wait_latch(0 x1611, 0 x00))
goto out;
if (__wait_latch(0 x1612, 0 x60))
goto out;
if (__wait_latch(0 x1613, 0 x00))
goto out;
outb(0 x14, 0 x1610);
outb(0 x01, 0 x1611);
outb(0 x01, 0 x161f);
if (__wait_latch(0 x161f, 0 x00))
goto out;
outb(0 x10, 0 x1610);
outb(0 xc8, 0 x1611);
outb(0 x00, 0 x1612);
outb(0 x02, 0 x1613);
outb(0 x01, 0 x161f);
if (__wait_latch(0 x161f, 0 x00))
goto out;
if (__device_refresh_sync())
goto out;
if (__wait_latch(0 x1611, 0 x00))
goto out;
/* we have done our dance, now let's wait for the applause */
for (total = INIT_TIMEOUT_MSECS; total > 0 ; total -= INIT_WAIT_MSECS) {
int x, y;
/* a read of the device helps push it into action */
__hdaps_read_pair(HDAPS_PORT_XPOS, HDAPS_PORT_YPOS, &x, &y);
if (!__wait_latch(0 x1611, 0 x02)) {
ret = 0 ;
break ;
}
msleep(INIT_WAIT_MSECS);
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&hdaps_mtx);
return ret;
}
/* Device model stuff */
static int hdaps_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
{
int ret;
ret = hdaps_device_init();
if (ret)
return ret;
pr_info("device successfully initialized\n" );
return 0 ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static int hdaps_resume(struct device *dev)
{
return hdaps_device_init();
}
#endif
static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(hdaps_pm, NULL, hdaps_resume);
static struct platform_driver hdaps_driver = {
.probe = hdaps_probe,
.driver = {
.name = "hdaps" ,
.pm = &hdaps_pm,
},
};
/*
* hdaps_calibrate - Set our " resting " values . Callers must hold hdaps_mtx .
*/
static void hdaps_calibrate(void )
{
__hdaps_read_pair(HDAPS_PORT_XPOS, HDAPS_PORT_YPOS, &rest_x, &rest_y);
}
static void hdaps_mousedev_poll(struct input_dev *input_dev)
{
int x, y;
mutex_lock(&hdaps_mtx);
if (__hdaps_read_pair(HDAPS_PORT_XPOS, HDAPS_PORT_YPOS, &x, &y))
goto out;
input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_X, x - rest_x);
input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_Y, y - rest_y);
input_sync(input_dev);
out:
mutex_unlock(&hdaps_mtx);
}
/* Sysfs Files */
static ssize_t hdaps_position_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
int ret, x, y;
ret = hdaps_read_pair(HDAPS_PORT_XPOS, HDAPS_PORT_YPOS, &x, &y);
if (ret)
return ret;
return sprintf(buf, "(%d,%d)\n" , x, y);
}
static ssize_t hdaps_variance_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
int ret, x, y;
ret = hdaps_read_pair(HDAPS_PORT_XVAR, HDAPS_PORT_YVAR, &x, &y);
if (ret)
return ret;
return sprintf(buf, "(%d,%d)\n" , x, y);
}
static ssize_t hdaps_temp1_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
u8 temp;
int ret;
ret = hdaps_readb_one(HDAPS_PORT_TEMP1, &temp);
if (ret)
return ret;
return sprintf(buf, "%u\n" , temp);
}
static ssize_t hdaps_temp2_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
u8 temp;
int ret;
ret = hdaps_readb_one(HDAPS_PORT_TEMP2, &temp);
if (ret)
return ret;
return sprintf(buf, "%u\n" , temp);
}
static ssize_t hdaps_keyboard_activity_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%u\n" , KEYBD_ISSET(km_activity));
}
static ssize_t hdaps_mouse_activity_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%u\n" , MOUSE_ISSET(km_activity));
}
static ssize_t hdaps_calibrate_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "(%d,%d)\n" , rest_x, rest_y);
}
static ssize_t hdaps_calibrate_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
mutex_lock(&hdaps_mtx);
hdaps_calibrate();
mutex_unlock(&hdaps_mtx);
return count;
}
static ssize_t hdaps_invert_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%u\n" , hdaps_invert);
}
static ssize_t hdaps_invert_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
int invert;
if (sscanf(buf, "%d" , &invert) != 1 ||
invert < 0 || invert > HDAPS_BOTH_AXES)
return -EINVAL;
hdaps_invert = invert;
hdaps_calibrate();
return count;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(position, 0444 , hdaps_position_show, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(variance, 0444 , hdaps_variance_show, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1, 0444 , hdaps_temp1_show, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(temp2, 0444 , hdaps_temp2_show, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(keyboard_activity, 0444 , hdaps_keyboard_activity_show, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(mouse_activity, 0444 , hdaps_mouse_activity_show, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(calibrate, 0644 , hdaps_calibrate_show,hdaps_calibrate_store);
static DEVICE_ATTR(invert, 0644 , hdaps_invert_show, hdaps_invert_store);
static struct attribute *hdaps_attributes[] = {
&dev_attr_position.attr,
&dev_attr_variance.attr,
&dev_attr_temp1.attr,
&dev_attr_temp2.attr,
&dev_attr_keyboard_activity.attr,
&dev_attr_mouse_activity.attr,
&dev_attr_calibrate.attr,
&dev_attr_invert.attr,
NULL,
};
static const struct attribute_group hdaps_attribute_group = {
.attrs = hdaps_attributes,
};
/* Module stuff */
/* hdaps_dmi_match - found a match. return one, short-circuiting the hunt. */
static int __init hdaps_dmi_match(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
{
pr_info("%s detected\n" , id->ident);
return 1 ;
}
/* hdaps_dmi_match_invert - found an inverted match. */
static int __init hdaps_dmi_match_invert(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
{
hdaps_invert = (unsigned long )id->driver_data;
pr_info("inverting axis (%u) readings\n" , hdaps_invert);
return hdaps_dmi_match(id);
}
#define HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT(vendor, model, axes) { \
.ident = vendor " " model, \
.callback = hdaps_dmi_match_invert, \
.driver_data = (void *)axes, \
.matches = { \
DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, vendor), \
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, model) \
} \
}
#define HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL(vendor, model) \
HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT(vendor, model, 0 )
/* Note that HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("ThinkPad T42") would match
" ThinkPad T42p " , so the order of the entries matters .
If your ThinkPad is not recognized , please update to latest
BIOS. This is especially the case for some R52 ThinkPads. */
static const struct dmi_system_id hdaps_whitelist[] __initconst = {
HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("IBM" , "ThinkPad R50p" , HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM" , "ThinkPad R50" ),
HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM" , "ThinkPad R51" ),
HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM" , "ThinkPad R52" ),
HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO" , "ThinkPad R61i" , HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO" , "ThinkPad R61" , HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("IBM" , "ThinkPad T41p" , HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM" , "ThinkPad T41" ),
HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("IBM" , "ThinkPad T42p" , HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM" , "ThinkPad T42" ),
HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM" , "ThinkPad T43" ),
HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO" , "ThinkPad T400" , HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO" , "ThinkPad T60" , HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO" , "ThinkPad T61p" , HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO" , "ThinkPad T61" , HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM" , "ThinkPad X40" ),
HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("IBM" , "ThinkPad X41" , HDAPS_Y_AXIS),
HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO" , "ThinkPad X60" , HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO" , "ThinkPad X61s" , HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO" , "ThinkPad X61" , HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM" , "ThinkPad Z60m" ),
HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO" , "ThinkPad Z61m" , HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO" , "ThinkPad Z61p" , HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
{ .ident = NULL }
};
static int __init hdaps_init(void )
{
int ret;
if (!dmi_check_system(hdaps_whitelist)) {
pr_warn("supported laptop not found!\n" );
ret = -ENODEV;
goto out;
}
if (!request_region(HDAPS_LOW_PORT, HDAPS_NR_PORTS, "hdaps" )) {
ret = -ENXIO;
goto out;
}
ret = platform_driver_register(&hdaps_driver);
if (ret)
goto out_region;
pdev = platform_device_register_simple("hdaps" , PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE, NULL, 0 );
if (IS_ERR(pdev)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(pdev);
goto out_driver;
}
ret = sysfs_create_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &hdaps_attribute_group);
if (ret)
goto out_device;
hdaps_idev = input_allocate_device();
if (!hdaps_idev) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out_group;
}
/* initial calibrate for the input device */
hdaps_calibrate();
/* initialize the input class */
hdaps_idev->name = "hdaps" ;
hdaps_idev->phys = "isa1600/input0" ;
hdaps_idev->id.bustype = BUS_ISA;
hdaps_idev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
input_set_abs_params(hdaps_idev, ABS_X,
-256 , 256 , HDAPS_INPUT_FUZZ, HDAPS_INPUT_FLAT);
input_set_abs_params(hdaps_idev, ABS_Y,
-256 , 256 , HDAPS_INPUT_FUZZ, HDAPS_INPUT_FLAT);
ret = input_setup_polling(hdaps_idev, hdaps_mousedev_poll);
if (ret)
goto out_idev;
input_set_poll_interval(hdaps_idev, HDAPS_POLL_INTERVAL);
ret = input_register_device(hdaps_idev);
if (ret)
goto out_idev;
pr_info("driver successfully loaded\n" );
return 0 ;
out_idev:
input_free_device(hdaps_idev);
out_group:
sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &hdaps_attribute_group);
out_device:
platform_device_unregister(pdev);
out_driver:
platform_driver_unregister(&hdaps_driver);
out_region:
release_region(HDAPS_LOW_PORT, HDAPS_NR_PORTS);
out:
pr_warn("driver init failed (ret=%d)!\n" , ret);
return ret;
}
static void __exit hdaps_exit(void )
{
input_unregister_device(hdaps_idev);
sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &hdaps_attribute_group);
platform_device_unregister(pdev);
platform_driver_unregister(&hdaps_driver);
release_region(HDAPS_LOW_PORT, HDAPS_NR_PORTS);
pr_info("driver unloaded\n" );
}
module_init(hdaps_init);
module_exit(hdaps_exit);
module_param_named(invert, hdaps_invert, int , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(invert, "invert data along each axis. 1 invert x-axis, "
"2 invert y-axis, 3 invert both axes." );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Robert Love" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IBM Hard Drive Active Protection System (HDAPS) driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2" );
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