// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*******************************************************************************
* This file houses the main functions for the iSCSI CHAP support
*
* ( c ) Copyright 2007 - 2013 Datera , Inc .
*
* Author : Nicholas A . Bellinger < nab @ linux - iscsi . org >
*
******************************************************************************/
#include <crypto/hash.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <target/iscsi/iscsi_target_core.h>
#include "iscsi_target_nego.h"
#include "iscsi_target_auth.h"
static char *chap_get_digest_name(const int digest_type)
{
switch (digest_type) {
case CHAP_DIGEST_MD5:
return "md5" ;
case CHAP_DIGEST_SHA1:
return "sha1" ;
case CHAP_DIGEST_SHA256:
return "sha256" ;
case CHAP_DIGEST_SHA3_256:
return "sha3-256" ;
default :
return NULL;
}
}
static int chap_gen_challenge(
struct iscsit_conn *conn,
int caller,
char *c_str,
unsigned int *c_len)
{
int ret;
unsigned char *challenge_asciihex;
struct iscsi_chap *chap = conn->auth_protocol;
challenge_asciihex = kzalloc(chap->challenge_len * 2 + 1 , GFP_KERNEL);
if (!challenge_asciihex)
return -ENOMEM;
memset(chap->challenge, 0 , MAX_CHAP_CHALLENGE_LEN);
ret = get_random_bytes_wait(chap->challenge, chap->challenge_len);
if (unlikely(ret))
goto out;
bin2hex(challenge_asciihex, chap->challenge,
chap->challenge_len);
/*
* Set CHAP_C , and copy the generated challenge into c_str .
*/
*c_len += sprintf(c_str + *c_len, "CHAP_C=0x%s" , challenge_asciihex);
*c_len += 1 ;
pr_debug("[%s] Sending CHAP_C=0x%s\n\n" , (caller) ? "server" : "client" ,
challenge_asciihex);
out:
kfree(challenge_asciihex);
return ret;
}
static int chap_test_algorithm(const char *name)
{
struct crypto_shash *tfm;
tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(name, 0 , 0 );
if (IS_ERR(tfm))
return -1 ;
crypto_free_shash(tfm);
return 0 ;
}
static int chap_check_algorithm(const char *a_str)
{
char *tmp, *orig, *token, *digest_name;
long digest_type;
int r = CHAP_DIGEST_UNKNOWN;
tmp = kstrdup(a_str, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tmp) {
pr_err("Memory allocation failed for CHAP_A temporary buffer\n" );
return CHAP_DIGEST_UNKNOWN;
}
orig = tmp;
token = strsep(&tmp, "=" );
if (!token)
goto out;
if (strcmp(token, "CHAP_A" )) {
pr_err("Unable to locate CHAP_A key\n" );
goto out;
}
while (token) {
token = strsep(&tmp, "," );
if (!token)
goto out;
if (kstrtol(token, 10 , &digest_type))
continue ;
digest_name = chap_get_digest_name(digest_type);
if (!digest_name)
continue ;
pr_debug("Selected %s Algorithm\n" , digest_name);
if (chap_test_algorithm(digest_name) < 0 ) {
pr_err("failed to allocate %s algo\n" , digest_name);
} else {
r = digest_type;
goto out;
}
}
out:
kfree(orig);
return r;
}
static void chap_close(struct iscsit_conn *conn)
{
kfree(conn->auth_protocol);
conn->auth_protocol = NULL;
}
static struct iscsi_chap *chap_server_open(
struct iscsit_conn *conn,
struct iscsi_node_auth *auth,
const char *a_str,
char *aic_str,
unsigned int *aic_len)
{
int digest_type;
struct iscsi_chap *chap;
if (!(auth->naf_flags & NAF_USERID_SET) ||
!(auth->naf_flags & NAF_PASSWORD_SET)) {
pr_err("CHAP user or password not set for"
" Initiator ACL\n" );
return NULL;
}
conn->auth_protocol = kzalloc(sizeof (struct iscsi_chap), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!conn->auth_protocol)
return NULL;
chap = conn->auth_protocol;
digest_type = chap_check_algorithm(a_str);
switch (digest_type) {
case CHAP_DIGEST_MD5:
chap->digest_size = MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE;
break ;
case CHAP_DIGEST_SHA1:
chap->digest_size = SHA1_SIGNATURE_SIZE;
break ;
case CHAP_DIGEST_SHA256:
chap->digest_size = SHA256_SIGNATURE_SIZE;
break ;
case CHAP_DIGEST_SHA3_256:
chap->digest_size = SHA3_256_SIGNATURE_SIZE;
break ;
case CHAP_DIGEST_UNKNOWN:
default :
pr_err("Unsupported CHAP_A value\n" );
chap_close(conn);
return NULL;
}
chap->digest_name = chap_get_digest_name(digest_type);
/* Tie the challenge length to the digest size */
chap->challenge_len = chap->digest_size;
pr_debug("[server] Got CHAP_A=%d\n" , digest_type);
*aic_len = sprintf(aic_str, "CHAP_A=%d" , digest_type);
*aic_len += 1 ;
pr_debug("[server] Sending CHAP_A=%d\n" , digest_type);
/*
* Set Identifier .
*/
chap->id = conn->tpg->tpg_chap_id++;
*aic_len += sprintf(aic_str + *aic_len, "CHAP_I=%d" , chap->id);
*aic_len += 1 ;
pr_debug("[server] Sending CHAP_I=%d\n" , chap->id);
/*
* Generate Challenge .
*/
if (chap_gen_challenge(conn, 1 , aic_str, aic_len) < 0 ) {
chap_close(conn);
return NULL;
}
return chap;
}
static const char base64_lookup_table[] =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/" ;
static int chap_base64_decode(u8 *dst, const char *src, size_t len)
{
int i, bits = 0 , ac = 0 ;
const char *p;
u8 *cp = dst;
for (i = 0 ; i < len; i++) {
if (src[i] == '=' )
return cp - dst;
p = strchr(base64_lookup_table, src[i]);
if (p == NULL || src[i] == 0 )
return -2 ;
ac <<= 6 ;
ac += (p - base64_lookup_table);
bits += 6 ;
if (bits >= 8 ) {
*cp++ = (ac >> (bits - 8 )) & 0 xff;
ac &= ~(BIT(16 ) - BIT(bits - 8 ));
bits -= 8 ;
}
}
if (ac)
return -1 ;
return cp - dst;
}
static int chap_server_compute_hash(
struct iscsit_conn *conn,
struct iscsi_node_auth *auth,
char *nr_in_ptr,
char *nr_out_ptr,
unsigned int *nr_out_len)
{
unsigned long id;
unsigned char id_as_uchar;
unsigned char type;
unsigned char identifier[10 ], *initiatorchg = NULL;
unsigned char *initiatorchg_binhex = NULL;
unsigned char *digest = NULL;
unsigned char *response = NULL;
unsigned char *client_digest = NULL;
unsigned char *server_digest = NULL;
unsigned char chap_n[MAX_CHAP_N_SIZE], chap_r[MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH];
size_t compare_len;
struct iscsi_chap *chap = conn->auth_protocol;
struct crypto_shash *tfm = NULL;
struct shash_desc *desc = NULL;
int auth_ret = -1 , ret, initiatorchg_len;
digest = kzalloc(chap->digest_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!digest) {
pr_err("Unable to allocate the digest buffer\n" );
goto out;
}
response = kzalloc(chap->digest_size * 2 + 2 , GFP_KERNEL);
if (!response) {
pr_err("Unable to allocate the response buffer\n" );
goto out;
}
client_digest = kzalloc(chap->digest_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!client_digest) {
pr_err("Unable to allocate the client_digest buffer\n" );
goto out;
}
server_digest = kzalloc(chap->digest_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!server_digest) {
pr_err("Unable to allocate the server_digest buffer\n" );
goto out;
}
memset(identifier, 0 , 10 );
memset(chap_n, 0 , MAX_CHAP_N_SIZE);
memset(chap_r, 0 , MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH);
initiatorchg = kzalloc(CHAP_CHALLENGE_STR_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!initiatorchg) {
pr_err("Unable to allocate challenge buffer\n" );
goto out;
}
initiatorchg_binhex = kzalloc(CHAP_CHALLENGE_STR_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!initiatorchg_binhex) {
pr_err("Unable to allocate initiatorchg_binhex buffer\n" );
goto out;
}
/*
* Extract CHAP_N .
*/
if (extract_param(nr_in_ptr, "CHAP_N" , MAX_CHAP_N_SIZE, chap_n,
&type) < 0 ) {
pr_err("Could not find CHAP_N.\n" );
goto out;
}
if (type == HEX) {
pr_err("Could not find CHAP_N.\n" );
goto out;
}
/* Include the terminating NULL in the compare */
compare_len = strlen(auth->userid) + 1 ;
if (strncmp(chap_n, auth->userid, compare_len) != 0 ) {
pr_err("CHAP_N values do not match!\n" );
goto out;
}
pr_debug("[server] Got CHAP_N=%s\n" , chap_n);
/*
* Extract CHAP_R .
*/
if (extract_param(nr_in_ptr, "CHAP_R" , MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH, chap_r,
&type) < 0 ) {
pr_err("Could not find CHAP_R.\n" );
goto out;
}
switch (type) {
case HEX:
if (strlen(chap_r) != chap->digest_size * 2 ) {
pr_err("Malformed CHAP_R\n" );
goto out;
}
if (hex2bin(client_digest, chap_r, chap->digest_size) < 0 ) {
pr_err("Malformed CHAP_R: invalid HEX\n" );
goto out;
}
break ;
case BASE64:
if (chap_base64_decode(client_digest, chap_r, strlen(chap_r)) !=
chap->digest_size) {
pr_err("Malformed CHAP_R: invalid BASE64\n" );
goto out;
}
break ;
default :
pr_err("Could not find CHAP_R\n" );
goto out;
}
pr_debug("[server] Got CHAP_R=%s\n" , chap_r);
tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(chap->digest_name, 0 , 0 );
if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
tfm = NULL;
pr_err("Unable to allocate struct crypto_shash\n" );
goto out;
}
desc = kmalloc(sizeof (*desc) + crypto_shash_descsize(tfm), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!desc) {
pr_err("Unable to allocate struct shash_desc\n" );
goto out;
}
desc->tfm = tfm;
ret = crypto_shash_init(desc);
if (ret < 0 ) {
pr_err("crypto_shash_init() failed\n" );
goto out;
}
ret = crypto_shash_update(desc, &chap->id, 1 );
if (ret < 0 ) {
pr_err("crypto_shash_update() failed for id\n" );
goto out;
}
ret = crypto_shash_update(desc, (char *)&auth->password,
strlen(auth->password));
if (ret < 0 ) {
pr_err("crypto_shash_update() failed for password\n" );
goto out;
}
ret = crypto_shash_finup(desc, chap->challenge,
chap->challenge_len, server_digest);
if (ret < 0 ) {
pr_err("crypto_shash_finup() failed for challenge\n" );
goto out;
}
bin2hex(response, server_digest, chap->digest_size);
pr_debug("[server] %s Server Digest: %s\n" ,
chap->digest_name, response);
if (memcmp(server_digest, client_digest, chap->digest_size) != 0 ) {
pr_debug("[server] %s Digests do not match!\n\n" ,
chap->digest_name);
goto out;
} else
pr_debug("[server] %s Digests match, CHAP connection"
" successful.\n\n" , chap->digest_name);
/*
* One way authentication has succeeded , return now if mutual
* authentication is not enabled .
*/
if (!auth->authenticate_target) {
auth_ret = 0 ;
goto out;
}
/*
* Get CHAP_I .
*/
ret = extract_param(nr_in_ptr, "CHAP_I" , 10 , identifier, &type);
if (ret == -ENOENT) {
pr_debug("Could not find CHAP_I. Initiator uses One way authentication.\n" );
auth_ret = 0 ;
goto out;
}
if (ret < 0 ) {
pr_err("Could not find CHAP_I.\n" );
goto out;
}
if (type == HEX)
ret = kstrtoul(&identifier[2 ], 0 , &id);
else
ret = kstrtoul(identifier, 0 , &id);
if (ret < 0 ) {
pr_err("kstrtoul() failed for CHAP identifier: %d\n" , ret);
goto out;
}
if (id > 255 ) {
pr_err("chap identifier: %lu greater than 255\n" , id);
goto out;
}
/*
* RFC 1994 says Identifier is no more than octet ( 8 bits ) .
*/
pr_debug("[server] Got CHAP_I=%lu\n" , id);
/*
* Get CHAP_C .
*/
if (extract_param(nr_in_ptr, "CHAP_C" , CHAP_CHALLENGE_STR_LEN,
initiatorchg, &type) < 0 ) {
pr_err("Could not find CHAP_C.\n" );
goto out;
}
switch (type) {
case HEX:
initiatorchg_len = DIV_ROUND_UP(strlen(initiatorchg), 2 );
if (!initiatorchg_len) {
pr_err("Unable to convert incoming challenge\n" );
goto out;
}
if (initiatorchg_len > 1024 ) {
pr_err("CHAP_C exceeds maximum binary size of 1024 bytes\n" );
goto out;
}
if (hex2bin(initiatorchg_binhex, initiatorchg,
initiatorchg_len) < 0 ) {
pr_err("Malformed CHAP_C: invalid HEX\n" );
goto out;
}
break ;
case BASE64:
initiatorchg_len = chap_base64_decode(initiatorchg_binhex,
initiatorchg,
strlen(initiatorchg));
if (initiatorchg_len < 0 ) {
pr_err("Malformed CHAP_C: invalid BASE64\n" );
goto out;
}
if (!initiatorchg_len) {
pr_err("Unable to convert incoming challenge\n" );
goto out;
}
if (initiatorchg_len > 1024 ) {
pr_err("CHAP_C exceeds maximum binary size of 1024 bytes\n" );
goto out;
}
break ;
default :
pr_err("Could not find CHAP_C.\n" );
goto out;
}
pr_debug("[server] Got CHAP_C=%s\n" , initiatorchg);
/*
* During mutual authentication , the CHAP_C generated by the
* initiator must not match the original CHAP_C generated by
* the target .
*/
if (initiatorchg_len == chap->challenge_len &&
!memcmp(initiatorchg_binhex, chap->challenge,
initiatorchg_len)) {
pr_err("initiator CHAP_C matches target CHAP_C, failing"
" login attempt\n" );
goto out;
}
/*
* Generate CHAP_N and CHAP_R for mutual authentication .
*/
ret = crypto_shash_init(desc);
if (ret < 0 ) {
pr_err("crypto_shash_init() failed\n" );
goto out;
}
/* To handle both endiannesses */
id_as_uchar = id;
ret = crypto_shash_update(desc, &id_as_uchar, 1 );
if (ret < 0 ) {
pr_err("crypto_shash_update() failed for id\n" );
goto out;
}
ret = crypto_shash_update(desc, auth->password_mutual,
strlen(auth->password_mutual));
if (ret < 0 ) {
pr_err("crypto_shash_update() failed for"
" password_mutual\n" );
goto out;
}
/*
* Convert received challenge to binary hex .
*/
ret = crypto_shash_finup(desc, initiatorchg_binhex, initiatorchg_len,
digest);
if (ret < 0 ) {
pr_err("crypto_shash_finup() failed for ma challenge\n" );
goto out;
}
/*
* Generate CHAP_N and CHAP_R .
*/
*nr_out_len = sprintf(nr_out_ptr, "CHAP_N=%s" , auth->userid_mutual);
*nr_out_len += 1 ;
pr_debug("[server] Sending CHAP_N=%s\n" , auth->userid_mutual);
/*
* Convert response from binary hex to ascii hext .
*/
bin2hex(response, digest, chap->digest_size);
*nr_out_len += sprintf(nr_out_ptr + *nr_out_len, "CHAP_R=0x%s" ,
response);
*nr_out_len += 1 ;
pr_debug("[server] Sending CHAP_R=0x%s\n" , response);
auth_ret = 0 ;
out:
kfree_sensitive(desc);
if (tfm)
crypto_free_shash(tfm);
kfree(initiatorchg);
kfree(initiatorchg_binhex);
kfree(digest);
kfree(response);
kfree(server_digest);
kfree(client_digest);
return auth_ret;
}
u32 chap_main_loop(
struct iscsit_conn *conn,
struct iscsi_node_auth *auth,
char *in_text,
char *out_text,
int *in_len,
int *out_len)
{
struct iscsi_chap *chap = conn->auth_protocol;
if (!chap) {
chap = chap_server_open(conn, auth, in_text, out_text, out_len);
if (!chap)
return 2 ;
chap->chap_state = CHAP_STAGE_SERVER_AIC;
return 0 ;
} else if (chap->chap_state == CHAP_STAGE_SERVER_AIC) {
convert_null_to_semi(in_text, *in_len);
if (chap_server_compute_hash(conn, auth, in_text, out_text,
out_len) < 0 ) {
chap_close(conn);
return 2 ;
}
if (auth->authenticate_target)
chap->chap_state = CHAP_STAGE_SERVER_NR;
else
*out_len = 0 ;
chap_close(conn);
return 1 ;
}
return 2 ;
}
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