// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* ether . c - - Ethernet gadget driver , with CDC and non - CDC options
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2003 - 2005 , 2008 David Brownell
* Copyright ( C ) 2003 - 2004 Robert Schwebel , Benedikt Spranger
* Copyright ( C ) 2008 Nokia Corporation
*/
/* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#if defined USB_ETH_RNDIS
# undef USB_ETH_RNDIS
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_ETH_RNDIS
# define USB_ETH_RNDIS y
#endif
#include "u_ether.h"
/*
* Ethernet gadget driver - - with CDC and non - CDC options
* Builds on hardware support for a full duplex link .
*
* CDC Ethernet is the standard USB solution for sending Ethernet frames
* using USB . Real hardware tends to use the same framing protocol but look
* different for control features . This driver strongly prefers to use
* this USB - IF standard as its open - systems interoperability solution ;
* most host side USB stacks ( except from Microsoft ) support it .
*
* This is sometimes called " CDC ECM " ( Ethernet Control Model ) to support
* TLA - soup . " CDC ACM " ( Abstract Control Model ) is for modems , and a new
* " CDC EEM " ( Ethernet Emulation Model ) is starting to spread .
*
* There ' s some hardware that can ' t talk CDC ECM . We make that hardware
* implement a " minimalist " vendor - agnostic CDC core : same framing , but
* link - level setup only requires activating the configuration . Only the
* endpoint descriptors , and product / vendor IDs , are relevant ; no control
* operations are available . Linux supports it , but other host operating
* systems may not . ( This is a subset of CDC Ethernet . )
*
* It turns out that if you add a few descriptors to that " CDC Subset " ,
* ( Windows ) host side drivers from MCCI can treat it as one submode of
* a proprietary scheme called " SAFE " . . . without needing to know about
* specific product / vendor IDs . So we do that , making it easier to use
* those MS - Windows drivers . Those added descriptors make it resemble a
* CDC MDLM device , but they don ' t change device behavior at all . ( See
* MCCI Engineering report 950198 " SAFE Networking Functions " . )
*
* A third option is also in use . Rather than CDC Ethernet , or something
* simpler , Microsoft pushes their own approach : RNDIS . The published
* RNDIS specs are ambiguous and appear to be incomplete , and are also
* needlessly complex . They borrow more from CDC ACM than CDC ECM .
*/
#define DRIVER_DESC "Ethernet Gadget"
#define DRIVER_VERSION "Memorial Day 2008"
#ifdef USB_ETH_RNDIS
#define PREFIX "RNDIS/"
#else
#define PREFIX ""
#endif
/*
* This driver aims for interoperability by using CDC ECM unless
*
* can_support_ecm ( )
*
* returns false , in which case it supports the CDC Subset . By default ,
* that returns true ; most hardware has no problems with CDC ECM , that ' s
* a good default . Previous versions of this driver had no default ; this
* version changes that , removing overhead for new controller support .
*
* IF YOUR HARDWARE CAN ' T SUPPORT CDC ECM , UPDATE THAT ROUTINE !
*/
static inline bool has_rndis(void )
{
#ifdef USB_ETH_RNDIS
return true ;
#else
return false ;
#endif
}
#include <linux/module.h>
#include "u_ecm.h"
#include "u_gether.h"
#ifdef USB_ETH_RNDIS
#include "u_rndis.h"
#include "rndis.h"
#else
#define rndis_borrow_net(...) do {} while (0 )
#endif
#include "u_eem.h"
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
USB_GADGET_COMPOSITE_OPTIONS();
USB_ETHERNET_MODULE_PARAMETERS();
/* DO NOT REUSE THESE IDs with a protocol-incompatible driver!! Ever!!
* Instead : allocate your own , using normal USB - IF procedures .
*/
/* Thanks to NetChip Technologies for donating this product ID.
* It ' s for devices with only CDC Ethernet configurations .
*/
#define CDC_VENDOR_NUM 0 x0525 /* NetChip */
#define CDC_PRODUCT_NUM 0 xa4a1 /* Linux-USB Ethernet Gadget */
/* For hardware that can't talk CDC, we use the same vendor ID that
* ARM Linux has used for ethernet - over - usb , both with sa1100 and
* with pxa250 . We ' re protocol - compatible , if the host - side drivers
* use the endpoint descriptors . bcdDevice ( version ) is nonzero , so
* drivers that need to hard - wire endpoint numbers have a hook .
*
* The protocol is a minimal subset of CDC Ether , which works on any bulk
* hardware that ' s not deeply broken . . . even on hardware that can ' t talk
* RNDIS ( like SA - 1100 , with no interrupt endpoint , or anything that
* doesn ' t handle control - OUT ) .
*/
#define SIMPLE_VENDOR_NUM 0 x049f
#define SIMPLE_PRODUCT_NUM 0 x505a
/* For hardware that can talk RNDIS and either of the above protocols,
* use this ID . . . the windows INF files will know it . Unless it ' s
* used with CDC Ethernet , Linux 2 . 4 hosts will need updates to choose
* the non - RNDIS configuration .
*/
#define RNDIS_VENDOR_NUM 0 x0525 /* NetChip */
#define RNDIS_PRODUCT_NUM 0 xa4a2 /* Ethernet/RNDIS Gadget */
/* For EEM gadgets */
#define EEM_VENDOR_NUM 0 x1d6b /* Linux Foundation */
#define EEM_PRODUCT_NUM 0 x0102 /* EEM Gadget */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static struct usb_device_descriptor device_desc = {
.bLength = sizeof device_desc,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE,
/* .bcdUSB = DYNAMIC */
.bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM,
.bDeviceSubClass = 0 ,
.bDeviceProtocol = 0 ,
/* .bMaxPacketSize0 = f(hardware) */
/* Vendor and product id defaults change according to what configs
* we support . ( As does bNumConfigurations . ) These values can
* also be overridden by module parameters .
*/
.idVendor = cpu_to_le16 (CDC_VENDOR_NUM),
.idProduct = cpu_to_le16 (CDC_PRODUCT_NUM),
/* .bcdDevice = f(hardware) */
/* .iManufacturer = DYNAMIC */
/* .iProduct = DYNAMIC */
/* NO SERIAL NUMBER */
.bNumConfigurations = 1 ,
};
static const struct usb_descriptor_header *otg_desc[2 ];
static struct usb_string strings_dev[] = {
[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = "" ,
[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].s = PREFIX DRIVER_DESC,
[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].s = "" ,
{ } /* end of list */
};
static struct usb_gadget_strings stringtab_dev = {
.language = 0 x0409, /* en-us */
.strings = strings_dev,
};
static struct usb_gadget_strings *dev_strings[] = {
&stringtab_dev,
NULL,
};
static struct usb_function_instance *fi_ecm;
static struct usb_function *f_ecm;
static struct usb_function_instance *fi_eem;
static struct usb_function *f_eem;
static struct usb_function_instance *fi_geth;
static struct usb_function *f_geth;
static struct usb_function_instance *fi_rndis;
static struct usb_function *f_rndis;
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* We may not have an RNDIS configuration , but if we do it needs to be
* the first one present . That ' s to make Microsoft ' s drivers happy ,
* and to follow DOCSIS 1 . 0 ( cable modem standard ) .
*/
static int rndis_do_config(struct usb_configuration *c)
{
int status;
/* FIXME alloc iConfiguration string, set it in c->strings */
if (gadget_is_otg(c->cdev->gadget)) {
c->descriptors = otg_desc;
c->bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
}
f_rndis = usb_get_function(fi_rndis);
if (IS_ERR(f_rndis))
return PTR_ERR(f_rndis);
status = usb_add_function(c, f_rndis);
if (status < 0 )
usb_put_function(f_rndis);
return status;
}
static struct usb_configuration rndis_config_driver = {
.label = "RNDIS" ,
.bConfigurationValue = 2 ,
/* .iConfiguration = DYNAMIC */
.bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_ETH_EEM
static bool use_eem = 1 ;
#else
static bool use_eem;
#endif
module_param(use_eem, bool , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_eem, "use CDC EEM mode" );
/*
* We _ always_ have an ECM , CDC Subset , or EEM configuration .
*/
static int eth_do_config(struct usb_configuration *c)
{
int status = 0 ;
/* FIXME alloc iConfiguration string, set it in c->strings */
if (gadget_is_otg(c->cdev->gadget)) {
c->descriptors = otg_desc;
c->bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
}
if (use_eem) {
f_eem = usb_get_function(fi_eem);
if (IS_ERR(f_eem))
return PTR_ERR(f_eem);
status = usb_add_function(c, f_eem);
if (status < 0 )
usb_put_function(f_eem);
return status;
} else if (can_support_ecm(c->cdev->gadget)) {
f_ecm = usb_get_function(fi_ecm);
if (IS_ERR(f_ecm))
return PTR_ERR(f_ecm);
status = usb_add_function(c, f_ecm);
if (status < 0 )
usb_put_function(f_ecm);
return status;
} else {
f_geth = usb_get_function(fi_geth);
if (IS_ERR(f_geth))
return PTR_ERR(f_geth);
status = usb_add_function(c, f_geth);
if (status < 0 )
usb_put_function(f_geth);
return status;
}
}
static struct usb_configuration eth_config_driver = {
/* .label = f(hardware) */
.bConfigurationValue = 1 ,
/* .iConfiguration = DYNAMIC */
.bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int eth_bind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
{
struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
struct f_eem_opts *eem_opts = NULL;
struct f_ecm_opts *ecm_opts = NULL;
struct f_gether_opts *geth_opts = NULL;
struct net_device *net;
int status;
/* set up main config label and device descriptor */
if (use_eem) {
/* EEM */
fi_eem = usb_get_function_instance("eem" );
if (IS_ERR(fi_eem))
return PTR_ERR(fi_eem);
eem_opts = container_of(fi_eem, struct f_eem_opts, func_inst);
net = eem_opts->net;
eth_config_driver.label = "CDC Ethernet (EEM)" ;
device_desc.idVendor = cpu_to_le16(EEM_VENDOR_NUM);
device_desc.idProduct = cpu_to_le16(EEM_PRODUCT_NUM);
} else if (can_support_ecm(gadget)) {
/* ECM */
fi_ecm = usb_get_function_instance("ecm" );
if (IS_ERR(fi_ecm))
return PTR_ERR(fi_ecm);
ecm_opts = container_of(fi_ecm, struct f_ecm_opts, func_inst);
net = ecm_opts->net;
eth_config_driver.label = "CDC Ethernet (ECM)" ;
} else {
/* CDC Subset */
fi_geth = usb_get_function_instance("geth" );
if (IS_ERR(fi_geth))
return PTR_ERR(fi_geth);
geth_opts = container_of(fi_geth, struct f_gether_opts,
func_inst);
net = geth_opts->net;
eth_config_driver.label = "CDC Subset/SAFE" ;
device_desc.idVendor = cpu_to_le16(SIMPLE_VENDOR_NUM);
device_desc.idProduct = cpu_to_le16(SIMPLE_PRODUCT_NUM);
if (!has_rndis())
device_desc.bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC;
}
gether_set_qmult(net, qmult);
if (!gether_set_host_addr(net, host_addr))
pr_info("using host ethernet address: %s" , host_addr);
if (!gether_set_dev_addr(net, dev_addr))
pr_info("using self ethernet address: %s" , dev_addr);
if (has_rndis()) {
/* RNDIS plus ECM-or-Subset */
gether_set_gadget(net, cdev->gadget);
status = gether_register_netdev(net);
if (status)
goto fail;
if (use_eem)
eem_opts->bound = true ;
else if (can_support_ecm(gadget))
ecm_opts->bound = true ;
else
geth_opts->bound = true ;
fi_rndis = usb_get_function_instance("rndis" );
if (IS_ERR(fi_rndis)) {
status = PTR_ERR(fi_rndis);
goto fail;
}
rndis_borrow_net(fi_rndis, net);
device_desc.idVendor = cpu_to_le16(RNDIS_VENDOR_NUM);
device_desc.idProduct = cpu_to_le16(RNDIS_PRODUCT_NUM);
device_desc.bNumConfigurations = 2 ;
}
/* Allocate string descriptor numbers ... note that string
* contents can be overridden by the composite_dev glue .
*/
status = usb_string_ids_tab(cdev, strings_dev);
if (status < 0 )
goto fail1;
device_desc.iManufacturer = strings_dev[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id;
device_desc.iProduct = strings_dev[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].id;
if (gadget_is_otg(gadget) && !otg_desc[0 ]) {
struct usb_descriptor_header *usb_desc;
usb_desc = usb_otg_descriptor_alloc(gadget);
if (!usb_desc) {
status = -ENOMEM;
goto fail1;
}
usb_otg_descriptor_init(gadget, usb_desc);
otg_desc[0 ] = usb_desc;
otg_desc[1 ] = NULL;
}
/* register our configuration(s); RNDIS first, if it's used */
if (has_rndis()) {
status = usb_add_config(cdev, &rndis_config_driver,
rndis_do_config);
if (status < 0 )
goto fail2;
}
status = usb_add_config(cdev, ð_config_driver, eth_do_config);
if (status < 0 )
goto fail2;
usb_composite_overwrite_options(cdev, &coverwrite);
dev_info(&gadget->dev, "%s, version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n" ,
DRIVER_DESC);
return 0 ;
fail2:
kfree(otg_desc[0 ]);
otg_desc[0 ] = NULL;
fail1:
if (has_rndis())
usb_put_function_instance(fi_rndis);
fail:
if (use_eem)
usb_put_function_instance(fi_eem);
else if (can_support_ecm(gadget))
usb_put_function_instance(fi_ecm);
else
usb_put_function_instance(fi_geth);
return status;
}
static int eth_unbind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
{
if (has_rndis()) {
usb_put_function(f_rndis);
usb_put_function_instance(fi_rndis);
}
if (use_eem) {
usb_put_function(f_eem);
usb_put_function_instance(fi_eem);
} else if (can_support_ecm(cdev->gadget)) {
usb_put_function(f_ecm);
usb_put_function_instance(fi_ecm);
} else {
usb_put_function(f_geth);
usb_put_function_instance(fi_geth);
}
kfree(otg_desc[0 ]);
otg_desc[0 ] = NULL;
return 0 ;
}
static struct usb_composite_driver eth_driver = {
.name = "g_ether" ,
.dev = &device_desc,
.strings = dev_strings,
.max_speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER,
.bind = eth_bind,
.unbind = eth_unbind,
};
module_usb_composite_driver(eth_driver);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(PREFIX DRIVER_DESC);
MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell, Benedikt Spanger" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
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