// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#include <linux/aperture.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sysfb.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/vgaarb.h>
#include <video/vga.h>
/**
* DOC : overview
*
* A graphics device might be supported by different drivers , but only one
* driver can be active at any given time . Many systems load a generic
* graphics drivers , such as EFI - GOP or VESA , early during the boot process .
* During later boot stages , they replace the generic driver with a dedicated ,
* hardware - specific driver . To take over the device , the dedicated driver
* first has to remove the generic driver . Aperture functions manage
* ownership of framebuffer memory and hand - over between drivers .
*
* Graphics drivers should call aperture_remove_conflicting_devices ( )
* at the top of their probe function . The function removes any generic
* driver that is currently associated with the given framebuffer memory .
* An example for a graphics device on the platform bus is shown below .
*
* . . code - block : : c
*
* static int example_probe ( struct platform_device * pdev )
* {
* struct resource * mem ;
* resource_size_t base , size ;
* int ret ;
*
* mem = platform_get_resource ( pdev , IORESOURCE_MEM , 0 ) ;
* if ( ! mem )
* return - ENODEV ;
* base = mem - > start ;
* size = resource_size ( mem ) ;
*
* ret = aperture_remove_conflicting_devices ( base , size , " example " ) ;
* if ( ret )
* return ret ;
*
* // Initialize the hardware
* . . .
*
* return 0 ;
* }
*
* static const struct platform_driver example_driver = {
* . probe = example_probe ,
* . . .
* } ;
*
* The given example reads the platform device ' s I / O - memory range from the
* device instance . An active framebuffer will be located within this range .
* The call to aperture_remove_conflicting_devices ( ) releases drivers that
* have previously claimed ownership of the range and are currently driving
* output on the framebuffer . If successful , the new driver can take over
* the device .
*
* While the given example uses a platform device , the aperture helpers work
* with every bus that has an addressable framebuffer . In the case of PCI ,
* device drivers can also call aperture_remove_conflicting_pci_devices ( ) and
* let the function detect the apertures automatically . Device drivers without
* knowledge of the framebuffer ' s location can call
* aperture_remove_all_conflicting_devices ( ) , which removes all known devices .
*
* Drivers that are susceptible to being removed by other drivers , such as
* generic EFI or VESA drivers , have to register themselves as owners of their
* framebuffer apertures . Ownership of the framebuffer memory is achieved
* by calling devm_aperture_acquire_for_platform_device ( ) . If successful , the
* driver is the owner of the framebuffer range . The function fails if the
* framebuffer is already owned by another driver . See below for an example .
*
* . . code - block : : c
*
* static int generic_probe ( struct platform_device * pdev )
* {
* struct resource * mem ;
* resource_size_t base , size ;
*
* mem = platform_get_resource ( pdev , IORESOURCE_MEM , 0 ) ;
* if ( ! mem )
* return - ENODEV ;
* base = mem - > start ;
* size = resource_size ( mem ) ;
*
* ret = devm_aperture_acquire_for_platform_device ( pdev , base , size ) ;
* if ( ret )
* return ret ;
*
* // Initialize the hardware
* . . .
*
* return 0 ;
* }
*
* static int generic_remove ( struct platform_device * )
* {
* // Hot-unplug the device
* . . .
*
* return 0 ;
* }
*
* static const struct platform_driver generic_driver = {
* . probe = generic_probe ,
* . remove = generic_remove ,
* . . .
* } ;
*
* The similar to the previous example , the generic driver claims ownership
* of the framebuffer memory from its probe function . This will fail if the
* memory range , or parts of it , is already owned by another driver .
*
* If successful , the generic driver is now subject to forced removal by
* another driver . This only works for platform drivers that support hot
* unplugging . When a driver calls aperture_remove_conflicting_devices ( )
* et al for the registered framebuffer range , the aperture helpers call
* platform_device_unregister ( ) and the generic driver unloads itself . The
* generic driver also has to provide a remove function to make this work .
* Once hot unplugged from hardware , it may not access the device ' s
* registers , framebuffer memory , ROM , etc afterwards .
*/
struct aperture_range {
struct device *dev;
resource_size_t base;
resource_size_t size;
struct list_head lh;
void (*detach)(struct device *dev);
};
static LIST_HEAD(apertures);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(apertures_lock);
static bool overlap(resource_size_t base1, resource_size_t end1,
resource_size_t base2, resource_size_t end2)
{
return (base1 < end2) && (end1 > base2);
}
static void devm_aperture_acquire_release(void *data)
{
struct aperture_range *ap = data;
bool detached = !ap->dev;
if (detached)
return ;
mutex_lock(&apertures_lock);
list_del(&ap->lh);
mutex_unlock(&apertures_lock);
}
static int devm_aperture_acquire(struct device *dev,
resource_size_t base, resource_size_t size,
void (*detach)(struct device *))
{
size_t end = base + size;
struct list_head *pos;
struct aperture_range *ap;
mutex_lock(&apertures_lock);
list_for_each(pos, &apertures) {
ap = container_of(pos, struct aperture_range, lh);
if (overlap(base, end, ap->base, ap->base + ap->size)) {
mutex_unlock(&apertures_lock);
return -EBUSY;
}
}
ap = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof (*ap), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ap) {
mutex_unlock(&apertures_lock);
return -ENOMEM;
}
ap->dev = dev;
ap->base = base;
ap->size = size;
ap->detach = detach;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ap->lh);
list_add(&ap->lh, &apertures);
mutex_unlock(&apertures_lock);
return devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, devm_aperture_acquire_release, ap);
}
static void aperture_detach_platform_device(struct device *dev)
{
struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
/*
* Remove the device from the device hierarchy . This is the right thing
* to do for firmware - based fb drivers , such as EFI , VESA or VGA . After
* the new driver takes over the hardware , the firmware device ' s state
* will be lost .
*
* For non - platform devices , a new callback would be required .
*
* If the aperture helpers ever need to handle native drivers , this call
* would only have to unplug the DRM device , so that the hardware device
* stays around after detachment .
*/
platform_device_unregister(pdev);
}
/**
* devm_aperture_acquire_for_platform_device - Acquires ownership of an aperture
* on behalf of a platform device .
* @ pdev : the platform device to own the aperture
* @ base : the aperture ' s byte offset in physical memory
* @ size : the aperture size in bytes
*
* Installs the given device as the new owner of the aperture . The function
* expects the aperture to be provided by a platform device . If another
* driver takes over ownership of the aperture , aperture helpers will then
* unregister the platform device automatically . All acquired apertures are
* released automatically when the underlying device goes away .
*
* The function fails if the aperture , or parts of it , is currently
* owned by another device . To evict current owners , callers should use
* remove_conflicting_devices ( ) et al . before calling this function .
*
* Returns :
* 0 on success , or a negative errno value otherwise .
*/
int devm_aperture_acquire_for_platform_device(struct platform_device *pdev,
resource_size_t base,
resource_size_t size)
{
return devm_aperture_acquire(&pdev->dev, base, size, aperture_detach_platform_device);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_aperture_acquire_for_platform_device);
static void aperture_detach_devices(resource_size_t base, resource_size_t size)
{
resource_size_t end = base + size;
struct list_head *pos, *n;
mutex_lock(&apertures_lock);
list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &apertures) {
struct aperture_range *ap = container_of(pos, struct aperture_range, lh);
struct device *dev = ap->dev;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dev))
continue ;
if (!overlap(base, end, ap->base, ap->base + ap->size))
continue ;
ap->dev = NULL; /* detach from device */
list_del(&ap->lh);
ap->detach(dev);
}
mutex_unlock(&apertures_lock);
}
/**
* aperture_remove_conflicting_devices - remove devices in the given range
* @ base : the aperture ' s base address in physical memory
* @ size : aperture size in bytes
* @ name : a descriptive name of the requesting driver
*
* This function removes devices that own apertures within @ base and @ size .
*
* Returns :
* 0 on success , or a negative errno code otherwise
*/
int aperture_remove_conflicting_devices(resource_size_t base, resource_size_t size,
const char *name)
{
/*
* If a driver asked to unregister a platform device registered by
* sysfb , then can be assumed that this is a driver for a display
* that is set up by the system firmware and has a generic driver .
*
* Drivers for devices that don ' t have a generic driver will never
* ask for this , so let ' s assume that a real driver for the display
* was already probed and prevent sysfb to register devices later .
*/
sysfb_disable(NULL);
aperture_detach_devices(base, size);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(aperture_remove_conflicting_devices);
/**
* _ _ aperture_remove_legacy_vga_devices - remove legacy VGA devices of a PCI devices
* @ pdev : PCI device
*
* This function removes VGA devices provided by @ pdev , such as a VGA
* framebuffer or a console . This is useful if you have a VGA - compatible
* PCI graphics device with framebuffers in non - BAR locations . Drivers
* should acquire ownership of those memory areas and afterwards call
* this helper to release remaining VGA devices .
*
* If your hardware has its framebuffers accessible via PCI BARS , use
* aperture_remove_conflicting_pci_devices ( ) instead . The function will
* release any VGA devices automatically .
*
* WARNING : Apparently we must remove graphics drivers before calling
* this helper . Otherwise the vga fbdev driver falls over if
* we have vgacon configured .
*
* Returns :
* 0 on success , or a negative errno code otherwise
*/
int __aperture_remove_legacy_vga_devices(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
/* VGA framebuffer */
aperture_detach_devices(VGA_FB_PHYS_BASE, VGA_FB_PHYS_SIZE);
/* VGA textmode console */
return vga_remove_vgacon(pdev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__aperture_remove_legacy_vga_devices);
/**
* aperture_remove_conflicting_pci_devices - remove existing framebuffers for PCI devices
* @ pdev : PCI device
* @ name : a descriptive name of the requesting driver
*
* This function removes devices that own apertures within any of @ pdev ' s
* memory bars . The function assumes that PCI device with shadowed ROM
* drives a primary display and therefore kicks out vga16fb as well .
*
* Returns :
* 0 on success , or a negative errno code otherwise
*/
int aperture_remove_conflicting_pci_devices(struct pci_dev *pdev, const char *name)
{
resource_size_t base, size;
int bar, ret = 0 ;
sysfb_disable(&pdev->dev);
for (bar = 0 ; bar < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; ++bar) {
if (!(pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM))
continue ;
base = pci_resource_start(pdev, bar);
size = pci_resource_len(pdev, bar);
aperture_detach_devices(base, size);
}
/*
* If this is the primary adapter , there could be a VGA device
* that consumes the VGA framebuffer I / O range . Remove this
* device as well .
*/
if (pdev == vga_default_device())
ret = __aperture_remove_legacy_vga_devices(pdev);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(aperture_remove_conflicting_pci_devices);
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