/******************************************************************************
* Xen balloon driver - enables returning / claiming memory to / from Xen .
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2003 , B Dragovic
* Copyright ( c ) 2003 - 2004 , M Williamson , K Fraser
* Copyright ( c ) 2005 Dan M . Smith , IBM Corporation
*
* This program is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
* as published by the Free Software Foundation ; or , when distributed
* separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
* software packages , subject to the following license :
*
* Permission is hereby granted , free of charge , to any person obtaining a copy
* of this source file ( the " Software " ) , to deal in the Software without
* restriction , including without limitation the rights to use , copy , modify ,
* merge , publish , distribute , sublicense , and / or sell copies of the Software ,
* and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so , subject to
* the following conditions :
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software .
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED " AS IS " , WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND , EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED , INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY ,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT . IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM , DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY , WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT , TORT OR OTHERWISE , ARISING
* FROM , OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE .
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
#include <xen/xen.h>
#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
#include <xen/balloon.h>
#include <xen/xenbus.h>
#include <xen/features.h>
#include <xen/page.h>
#include <xen/mem-reservation.h>
#define PAGES2KB(_p) ((_p)<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10 ))
#define BALLOON_CLASS_NAME "xen_memory"
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
u64 xen_saved_max_mem_size = 0 ;
#endif
static struct device balloon_dev;
static int register_balloon(struct device *dev);
/* React to a change in the target key */
static void watch_target(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
const char *path, const char *token)
{
unsigned long long new_target, static_max;
int err;
static bool watch_fired;
static long target_diff;
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
/* The balloon driver will take care of adding memory now. */
if (xen_saved_max_mem_size)
max_mem_size = xen_saved_max_mem_size;
#endif
err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, "memory" , "target" , "%llu" , &new_target);
if (err != 1 ) {
/* This is ok (for domain0 at least) - so just return */
return ;
}
/* The given memory/target value is in KiB, so it needs converting to
* pages . PAGE_SHIFT converts bytes to pages , hence PAGE_SHIFT - 10 .
*/
new_target >>= PAGE_SHIFT - 10 ;
if (!watch_fired) {
watch_fired = true ;
if ((xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, "memory" , "static-max" ,
"%llu" , &static_max) == 1 ) ||
(xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, "memory" , "memory_static_max" ,
"%llu" , &static_max) == 1 ))
static_max >>= PAGE_SHIFT - 10 ;
else
static_max = balloon_stats.current_pages;
target_diff = (xen_pv_domain() || xen_initial_domain()) ? 0
: static_max - balloon_stats.target_pages;
}
balloon_set_new_target(new_target - target_diff);
}
static struct xenbus_watch target_watch = {
.node = "memory/target" ,
.callback = watch_target,
};
static int balloon_init_watcher(struct notifier_block *notifier,
unsigned long event,
void *data)
{
int err;
err = register_xenbus_watch(&target_watch);
if (err)
pr_err("Failed to set balloon watcher\n" );
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
static struct notifier_block xenstore_notifier = {
.notifier_call = balloon_init_watcher,
};
void xen_balloon_init(void )
{
register_balloon(&balloon_dev);
register_xenstore_notifier(&xenstore_notifier);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_balloon_init);
#define BALLOON_SHOW(name, format, args...) \
static ssize_t name## _show(struct device *dev, \
struct device_attribute *attr, \
char *buf) \
{ \
return sprintf(buf, format, ## args); \
} \
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name)
BALLOON_SHOW(current_kb, "%lu\n" , PAGES2KB(balloon_stats.current_pages));
BALLOON_SHOW(low_kb, "%lu\n" , PAGES2KB(balloon_stats.balloon_low));
BALLOON_SHOW(high_kb, "%lu\n" , PAGES2KB(balloon_stats.balloon_high));
static DEVICE_ULONG_ATTR(schedule_delay, 0444 , balloon_stats.schedule_delay);
static DEVICE_ULONG_ATTR(max_schedule_delay, 0644 , balloon_stats.max_schedule_delay);
static DEVICE_ULONG_ATTR(retry_count, 0444 , balloon_stats.retry_count);
static DEVICE_ULONG_ATTR(max_retry_count, 0644 , balloon_stats.max_retry_count);
static DEVICE_BOOL_ATTR(scrub_pages, 0644 , xen_scrub_pages);
static ssize_t target_kb_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n" , PAGES2KB(balloon_stats.target_pages));
}
static ssize_t target_kb_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
char *endchar;
unsigned long long target_bytes;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
target_bytes = simple_strtoull(buf, &endchar, 0 ) * 1024 ;
balloon_set_new_target(target_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT);
return count;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(target_kb);
static ssize_t target_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n" ,
(unsigned long long )balloon_stats.target_pages
<< PAGE_SHIFT);
}
static ssize_t target_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
char *endchar;
unsigned long long target_bytes;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
target_bytes = memparse(buf, &endchar);
balloon_set_new_target(target_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT);
return count;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(target);
static struct attribute *balloon_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_target_kb.attr,
&dev_attr_target.attr,
&dev_attr_schedule_delay.attr.attr,
&dev_attr_max_schedule_delay.attr.attr,
&dev_attr_retry_count.attr.attr,
&dev_attr_max_retry_count.attr.attr,
&dev_attr_scrub_pages.attr.attr,
NULL
};
static const struct attribute_group balloon_group = {
.attrs = balloon_attrs
};
static struct attribute *balloon_info_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_current_kb.attr,
&dev_attr_low_kb.attr,
&dev_attr_high_kb.attr,
NULL
};
static const struct attribute_group balloon_info_group = {
.name = "info" ,
.attrs = balloon_info_attrs
};
static const struct attribute_group *balloon_groups[] = {
&balloon_group,
&balloon_info_group,
NULL
};
static const struct bus_type balloon_subsys = {
.name = BALLOON_CLASS_NAME,
.dev_name = BALLOON_CLASS_NAME,
};
static int register_balloon(struct device *dev)
{
int error;
error = subsys_system_register(&balloon_subsys, NULL);
if (error)
return error;
dev->id = 0 ;
dev->bus = &balloon_subsys;
dev->groups = balloon_groups;
error = device_register(dev);
if (error) {
bus_unregister(&balloon_subsys);
return error;
}
return 0 ;
}
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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