/* * Maximum number of references an extent can have in order for us to attempt to * issue clone operations instead of write operations. This currently exists to * avoid hitting limitations of the backreference walking code (taking a lot of * time and using too much memory for extents with large number of references).
*/ #define SEND_MAX_EXTENT_REFS 1024
/* * A fs_path is a helper to dynamically build path names with unknown size. * It reallocates the internal buffer on demand. * It allows fast adding of path elements on the right side (normal path) and * fast adding to the left side (reversed path). A reversed path can also be * unreversed if needed.
*/ struct fs_path { union { struct { char *start; char *end;
char *buf; unsignedshort buf_len:15; unsignedshort reversed:1; char inline_buf[];
}; /* * Average path length does not exceed 200 bytes, we'll have * better packing in the slab and higher chance to satisfy * an allocation later during send.
*/ char pad[256];
};
}; #define FS_PATH_INLINE_SIZE \
(sizeof(struct fs_path) - offsetof(struct fs_path, inline_buf))
/* * Limit the root_ids array of struct backref_cache_entry to 17 elements. * This makes the size of a cache entry to be exactly 192 bytes on x86_64, which * can be satisfied from the kmalloc-192 slab, without wasting any space. * The most common case is to have a single root for cloning, which corresponds * to the send root. Having the user specify more than 16 clone roots is not * common, and in such rare cases we simply don't use caching if the number of * cloning roots that lead down to a leaf is more than 17.
*/ #define SEND_MAX_BACKREF_CACHE_ROOTS 17
/* * Max number of entries in the cache. * With SEND_MAX_BACKREF_CACHE_ROOTS as 17, the size in bytes, excluding * maple tree's internal nodes, is 24K.
*/ #define SEND_MAX_BACKREF_CACHE_SIZE 128
/* * A backref cache entry maps a leaf to a list of IDs of roots from which the * leaf is accessible and we can use for clone operations. * With SEND_MAX_BACKREF_CACHE_ROOTS as 12, each cache entry is 128 bytes (on * x86_64).
*/ struct backref_cache_entry { struct btrfs_lru_cache_entry entry;
u64 root_ids[SEND_MAX_BACKREF_CACHE_ROOTS]; /* Number of valid elements in the root_ids array. */ int num_roots;
};
/* See the comment at lru_cache.h about struct btrfs_lru_cache_entry. */
static_assert(offsetof(struct backref_cache_entry, entry) == 0);
/* * Max number of entries in the cache that stores directories that were already * created. The cache uses raw struct btrfs_lru_cache_entry entries, so it uses * at most 4096 bytes - sizeof(struct btrfs_lru_cache_entry) is 48 bytes, but * the kmalloc-64 slab is used, so we get 4096 bytes (64 bytes * 64).
*/ #define SEND_MAX_DIR_CREATED_CACHE_SIZE 64
/* * Max number of entries in the cache that stores directories that were already * created. The cache uses raw struct btrfs_lru_cache_entry entries, so it uses * at most 4096 bytes - sizeof(struct btrfs_lru_cache_entry) is 48 bytes, but * the kmalloc-64 slab is used, so we get 4096 bytes (64 bytes * 64).
*/ #define SEND_MAX_DIR_UTIMES_CACHE_SIZE 64
struct send_ctx { struct file *send_filp;
loff_t send_off; char *send_buf;
u32 send_size;
u32 send_max_size; /* * Whether BTRFS_SEND_A_DATA attribute was already added to current * command (since protocol v2, data must be the last attribute).
*/ bool put_data; struct page **send_buf_pages;
u64 flags; /* 'flags' member of btrfs_ioctl_send_args is u64 */ /* Protocol version compatibility requested */
u32 proto;
/* current state of the compare_tree call */ struct btrfs_path *left_path; struct btrfs_path *right_path; struct btrfs_key *cmp_key;
/* * Keep track of the generation of the last transaction that was used * for relocating a block group. This is periodically checked in order * to detect if a relocation happened since the last check, so that we * don't operate on stale extent buffers for nodes (level >= 1) or on * stale disk_bytenr values of file extent items.
*/
u64 last_reloc_trans;
/* * infos of the currently processed inode. In case of deleted inodes, * these are the values from the deleted inode.
*/
u64 cur_ino;
u64 cur_inode_gen;
u64 cur_inode_size;
u64 cur_inode_mode;
u64 cur_inode_rdev;
u64 cur_inode_last_extent;
u64 cur_inode_next_write_offset; struct fs_path cur_inode_path; bool cur_inode_new; bool cur_inode_new_gen; bool cur_inode_deleted; bool ignore_cur_inode; bool cur_inode_needs_verity; void *verity_descriptor;
/* * The inode we are currently processing. It's not NULL only when we * need to issue write commands for data extents from this inode.
*/ struct inode *cur_inode; struct file_ra_state ra;
u64 page_cache_clear_start; bool clean_page_cache;
/* * We process inodes by their increasing order, so if before an * incremental send we reverse the parent/child relationship of * directories such that a directory with a lower inode number was * the parent of a directory with a higher inode number, and the one * becoming the new parent got renamed too, we can't rename/move the * directory with lower inode number when we finish processing it - we * must process the directory with higher inode number first, then * rename/move it and then rename/move the directory with lower inode * number. Example follows. * * Tree state when the first send was performed: * * . * |-- a (ino 257) * |-- b (ino 258) * | * | * |-- c (ino 259) * | |-- d (ino 260) * | * |-- c2 (ino 261) * * Tree state when the second (incremental) send is performed: * * . * |-- a (ino 257) * |-- b (ino 258) * |-- c2 (ino 261) * |-- d2 (ino 260) * |-- cc (ino 259) * * The sequence of steps that lead to the second state was: * * mv /a/b/c/d /a/b/c2/d2 * mv /a/b/c /a/b/c2/d2/cc * * "c" has lower inode number, but we can't move it (2nd mv operation) * before we move "d", which has higher inode number. * * So we just memorize which move/rename operations must be performed * later when their respective parent is processed and moved/renamed.
*/
/* * Reverse index, indexed by the inode number of a directory that * is waiting for the move/rename of its immediate parent before its * own move/rename can be performed.
*/ struct rb_root waiting_dir_moves;
/* * A directory that is going to be rm'ed might have a child directory * which is in the pending directory moves index above. In this case, * the directory can only be removed after the move/rename of its child * is performed. Example: * * Parent snapshot: * * . (ino 256) * |-- a/ (ino 257) * |-- b/ (ino 258) * |-- c/ (ino 259) * | |-- x/ (ino 260) * | * |-- y/ (ino 261) * * Send snapshot: * * . (ino 256) * |-- a/ (ino 257) * |-- b/ (ino 258) * |-- YY/ (ino 261) * |-- x/ (ino 260) * * Sequence of steps that lead to the send snapshot: * rm -f /a/b/c/foo.txt * mv /a/b/y /a/b/YY * mv /a/b/c/x /a/b/YY * rmdir /a/b/c * * When the child is processed, its move/rename is delayed until its * parent is processed (as explained above), but all other operations * like update utimes, chown, chgrp, etc, are performed and the paths * that it uses for those operations must use the orphanized name of * its parent (the directory we're going to rm later), so we need to * memorize that name. * * Indexed by the inode number of the directory to be deleted.
*/ struct rb_root orphan_dirs;
struct waiting_dir_move { struct rb_node node;
u64 ino; /* * There might be some directory that could not be removed because it * was waiting for this directory inode to be moved first. Therefore * after this directory is moved, we can try to rmdir the ino rmdir_ino.
*/
u64 rmdir_ino;
u64 rmdir_gen; bool orphanized;
};
struct name_cache_entry { /* * The key in the entry is an inode number, and the generation matches * the inode's generation.
*/ struct btrfs_lru_cache_entry entry;
u64 parent_ino;
u64 parent_gen; int ret; int need_later_update; /* Name length without NUL terminator. */ int name_len; /* Not NUL terminated. */ char name[] __counted_by(name_len) __nonstring;
};
/* See the comment at lru_cache.h about struct btrfs_lru_cache_entry. */
static_assert(offsetof(struct name_cache_entry, entry) == 0);
/* * Allocate to the next largest kmalloc bucket size, to let * the fast path happen most of the time.
*/
len = kmalloc_size_roundup(len); /* * First time the inline_buf does not suffice
*/ if (p->buf == p->inline_buf) {
tmp_buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); if (tmp_buf)
memcpy(tmp_buf, p->buf, old_buf_len);
} else {
tmp_buf = krealloc(p->buf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
} if (!tmp_buf) return -ENOMEM;
p->buf = tmp_buf;
p->buf_len = len;
/* * For each command/item we want to send to userspace, we call this function.
*/ staticint begin_cmd(struct send_ctx *sctx, int cmd)
{ struct btrfs_cmd_header *hdr;
/* * Helper function to iterate the entries in ONE btrfs_inode_ref or * btrfs_inode_extref. * The iterate callback may return a non zero value to stop iteration. This can * be a negative value for error codes or 1 to simply stop it. * * path must point to the INODE_REF or INODE_EXTREF when called.
*/ staticint iterate_inode_ref(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_key *found_key, int resolve,
iterate_inode_ref_t iterate, void *ctx)
{ struct extent_buffer *eb = path->nodes[0]; struct btrfs_inode_ref *iref; struct btrfs_inode_extref *extref; struct btrfs_path *tmp_path; struct fs_path *p;
u32 cur = 0;
u32 total; int slot = path->slots[0];
u32 name_len; char *start; int ret = 0;
u64 dir; unsignedlong name_off; unsignedlong elem_size; unsignedlong ptr;
p = fs_path_alloc_reversed(); if (!p) return -ENOMEM;
tmp_path = alloc_path_for_send(); if (!tmp_path) {
fs_path_free(p); return -ENOMEM;
}
typedefint (*iterate_dir_item_t)(int num, struct btrfs_key *di_key, constchar *name, int name_len, constchar *data, int data_len, void *ctx);
/* * Helper function to iterate the entries in ONE btrfs_dir_item. * The iterate callback may return a non zero value to stop iteration. This can * be a negative value for error codes or 1 to simply stop it. * * path must point to the dir item when called.
*/ staticint iterate_dir_item(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
iterate_dir_item_t iterate, void *ctx)
{ int ret = 0; struct extent_buffer *eb; struct btrfs_dir_item *di; struct btrfs_key di_key; char *buf = NULL; int buf_len;
u32 name_len;
u32 data_len;
u32 cur;
u32 len;
u32 total; int slot; int num;
/* * Start with a small buffer (1 page). If later we end up needing more * space, which can happen for xattrs on a fs with a leaf size greater * than the page size, attempt to increase the buffer. Typically xattr * values are small.
*/
buf_len = PATH_MAX;
buf = kmalloc(buf_len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto out;
}
eb = path->nodes[0];
slot = path->slots[0];
di = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_dir_item);
cur = 0;
len = 0;
total = btrfs_item_size(eb, slot);
num = 0; while (cur < total) {
name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(eb, di);
data_len = btrfs_dir_data_len(eb, di);
btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(eb, di, &di_key);
if (btrfs_dir_ftype(eb, di) == BTRFS_FT_XATTR) { if (name_len > XATTR_NAME_MAX) {
ret = -ENAMETOOLONG; goto out;
} if (name_len + data_len >
BTRFS_MAX_XATTR_SIZE(root->fs_info)) {
ret = -E2BIG; goto out;
}
} else { /* * Path too long
*/ if (name_len + data_len > PATH_MAX) {
ret = -ENAMETOOLONG; goto out;
}
}
ret = fs_path_copy(pt, p); if (ret < 0) return ret;
/* we want the first only */ return 1;
}
/* * Retrieve the first path of an inode. If an inode has more then one * ref/hardlink, this is ignored.
*/ staticint get_inode_path(struct btrfs_root *root,
u64 ino, struct fs_path *path)
{ int ret; struct btrfs_key key, found_key; struct btrfs_path *p;
p = alloc_path_for_send(); if (!p) return -ENOMEM;
ret = btrfs_search_slot_for_read(root, &key, p, 1, 0); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (ret) {
ret = 1; goto out;
}
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(p->nodes[0], &found_key, p->slots[0]); if (found_key.objectid != ino ||
(found_key.type != BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY &&
found_key.type != BTRFS_INODE_EXTREF_KEY)) {
ret = -ENOENT; goto out;
}
ret = iterate_inode_ref(root, p, &found_key, 1,
__copy_first_ref, path); if (ret < 0) goto out;
ret = 0;
out:
btrfs_free_path(p); return ret;
}
struct backref_ctx { struct send_ctx *sctx;
/* number of total found references */
u64 found;
/* * used for clones found in send_root. clones found behind cur_objectid * and cur_offset are not considered as allowed clones.
*/
u64 cur_objectid;
u64 cur_offset;
/* may be truncated in case it's the last extent in a file */
u64 extent_len;
/* The bytenr the file extent item we are processing refers to. */
u64 bytenr; /* The owner (root id) of the data backref for the current extent. */
u64 backref_owner; /* The offset of the data backref for the current extent. */
u64 backref_offset;
};
if (btrfs_root_id(cr1->root) < btrfs_root_id(cr2->root)) return -1; if (btrfs_root_id(cr1->root) > btrfs_root_id(cr2->root)) return 1; return 0;
}
/* * Called for every backref that is found for the current extent. * Results are collected in sctx->clone_roots->ino/offset.
*/ staticint iterate_backrefs(u64 ino, u64 offset, u64 num_bytes, u64 root_id, void *ctx_)
{ struct backref_ctx *bctx = ctx_; struct clone_root *clone_root;
/* First check if the root is in the list of accepted clone sources */
clone_root = bsearch((void *)(uintptr_t)root_id, bctx->sctx->clone_roots,
bctx->sctx->clone_roots_cnt, sizeof(struct clone_root),
__clone_root_cmp_bsearch); if (!clone_root) return 0;
/* This is our own reference, bail out as we can't clone from it. */ if (clone_root->root == bctx->sctx->send_root &&
ino == bctx->cur_objectid &&
offset == bctx->cur_offset) return 0;
/* * Make sure we don't consider clones from send_root that are * behind the current inode/offset.
*/ if (clone_root->root == bctx->sctx->send_root) { /* * If the source inode was not yet processed we can't issue a * clone operation, as the source extent does not exist yet at * the destination of the stream.
*/ if (ino > bctx->cur_objectid) return 0; /* * We clone from the inode currently being sent as long as the * source extent is already processed, otherwise we could try * to clone from an extent that does not exist yet at the * destination of the stream.
*/ if (ino == bctx->cur_objectid &&
offset + bctx->extent_len >
bctx->sctx->cur_inode_next_write_offset) return 0;
}
bctx->found++;
clone_root->found_ref = true;
/* * If the given backref refers to a file extent item with a larger * number of bytes than what we found before, use the new one so that * we clone more optimally and end up doing less writes and getting * less exclusive, non-shared extents at the destination.
*/ if (num_bytes > clone_root->num_bytes) {
clone_root->ino = ino;
clone_root->offset = offset;
clone_root->num_bytes = num_bytes;
/* * Found a perfect candidate, so there's no need to continue * backref walking.
*/ if (num_bytes >= bctx->extent_len) return BTRFS_ITERATE_EXTENT_INODES_STOP;
}
/* * If relocation happened since we first filled the cache, then we must * empty the cache and can not use it, because even though we operate on * read-only roots, their leaves and nodes may have been reallocated and * now be used for different nodes/leaves of the same tree or some other * tree. * * We are called from iterate_extent_inodes() while either holding a * transaction handle or holding fs_info->commit_root_sem, so no need * to take any lock here.
*/ if (fs_info->last_reloc_trans > sctx->backref_cache_last_reloc_trans) {
btrfs_lru_cache_clear(&sctx->backref_cache); returnfalse;
}
raw_entry = btrfs_lru_cache_lookup(&sctx->backref_cache, key, 0); if (!raw_entry) returnfalse;
/* * We're called while holding a transaction handle or while holding * fs_info->commit_root_sem (at iterate_extent_inodes()), so must do a * NOFS allocation.
*/
new_entry = kmalloc(sizeof(struct backref_cache_entry), GFP_NOFS); /* No worries, cache is optional. */ if (!new_entry) return;
/* Too many roots, just exit, no worries as caching is optional. */ if (new_entry->num_roots >= SEND_MAX_BACKREF_CACHE_ROOTS) {
kfree(new_entry); return;
}
/* * We may have not added any roots to the new cache entry, which means * none of the roots is part of the list of roots from which we are * allowed to clone. Cache the new entry as it's still useful to avoid * backref walking to determine which roots have a path to the leaf. * * Also use GFP_NOFS because we're called while holding a transaction * handle or while holding fs_info->commit_root_sem.
*/
ret = btrfs_lru_cache_store(&sctx->backref_cache, &new_entry->entry,
GFP_NOFS);
ASSERT(ret == 0 || ret == -ENOMEM); if (ret) { /* Caching is optional, no worries. */
kfree(new_entry); return;
}
/* * We are called from iterate_extent_inodes() while either holding a * transaction handle or holding fs_info->commit_root_sem, so no need * to take any lock here.
*/ if (sctx->backref_cache.size == 1)
sctx->backref_cache_last_reloc_trans = fs_info->last_reloc_trans;
}
if (WARN_ON(flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK)) return -EUCLEAN;
/* * If we have only one reference and only the send root as a * clone source - meaning no clone roots were given in the * struct btrfs_ioctl_send_args passed to the send ioctl - then * it's our reference and there's no point in doing backref * walking which is expensive, so exit early.
*/ if (refs == 1 && sctx->clone_roots_cnt == 1) return -ENOENT;
}
/* * Backreference walking (iterate_extent_inodes() below) is currently * too expensive when an extent has a large number of references, both * in time spent and used memory. So for now just fallback to write * operations instead of clone operations when an extent has more than * a certain amount of references.
*/ if (refs > SEND_MAX_EXTENT_REFS) return -ENOENT;
/* * Given an inode, offset and extent item, it finds a good clone for a clone * instruction. Returns -ENOENT when none could be found. The function makes * sure that the returned clone is usable at the point where sending is at the * moment. This means, that no clones are accepted which lie behind the current * inode+offset. * * path must point to the extent item when called.
*/ staticint find_extent_clone(struct send_ctx *sctx, struct btrfs_path *path,
u64 ino, u64 data_offset,
u64 ino_size, struct clone_root **found)
{ struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sctx->send_root->fs_info; int ret; int extent_type;
u64 disk_byte;
u64 num_bytes; struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi; struct extent_buffer *eb = path->nodes[0]; struct backref_ctx backref_ctx = { 0 }; struct btrfs_backref_walk_ctx backref_walk_ctx = { 0 }; struct clone_root *cur_clone_root; int compressed;
u32 i;
/* * With fallocate we can get prealloc extents beyond the inode's i_size, * so we don't do anything here because clone operations can not clone * to a range beyond i_size without increasing the i_size of the * destination inode.
*/ if (data_offset >= ino_size) return 0;
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(eb, fi); if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) return -ENOENT;
disk_byte = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(eb, fi); if (disk_byte == 0) return -ENOENT;
/* * Setup the clone roots.
*/ for (i = 0; i < sctx->clone_roots_cnt; i++) {
cur_clone_root = sctx->clone_roots + i;
cur_clone_root->ino = (u64)-1;
cur_clone_root->offset = 0;
cur_clone_root->num_bytes = 0;
cur_clone_root->found_ref = false;
}
backref_ctx.sctx = sctx;
backref_ctx.cur_objectid = ino;
backref_ctx.cur_offset = data_offset;
backref_ctx.bytenr = disk_byte; /* * Use the header owner and not the send root's id, because in case of a * snapshot we can have shared subtrees.
*/
backref_ctx.backref_owner = btrfs_header_owner(eb);
backref_ctx.backref_offset = data_offset - btrfs_file_extent_offset(eb, fi);
/* * The last extent of a file may be too large due to page alignment. * We need to adjust extent_len in this case so that the checks in * iterate_backrefs() work.
*/ if (data_offset + num_bytes >= ino_size)
backref_ctx.extent_len = ino_size - data_offset; else
backref_ctx.extent_len = num_bytes;
/* * If have a single clone root, then it's the send root and we can tell * the backref walking code to skip our own backref and not resolve it, * since we can not use it for cloning - the source and destination * ranges can't overlap and in case the leaf is shared through a subtree * due to snapshots, we can't use those other roots since they are not * in the list of clone roots.
*/ if (sctx->clone_roots_cnt == 1)
backref_walk_ctx.skip_data_ref = skip_self_data_ref;
ret = iterate_extent_inodes(&backref_walk_ctx, true, iterate_backrefs,
&backref_ctx); if (ret < 0) return ret;
down_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem); if (fs_info->last_reloc_trans > sctx->last_reloc_trans) { /* * A transaction commit for a transaction in which block group * relocation was done just happened. * The disk_bytenr of the file extent item we processed is * possibly stale, referring to the extent's location before * relocation. So act as if we haven't found any clone sources * and fallback to write commands, which will read the correct * data from the new extent location. Otherwise we will fail * below because we haven't found our own back reference or we * could be getting incorrect sources in case the old extent * was already reallocated after the relocation.
*/
up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem); return -ENOENT;
}
up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
if (!backref_ctx.found) return -ENOENT;
cur_clone_root = NULL; for (i = 0; i < sctx->clone_roots_cnt; i++) { struct clone_root *clone_root = &sctx->clone_roots[i];
if (!clone_root->found_ref) continue;
/* * Choose the root from which we can clone more bytes, to * minimize write operations and therefore have more extent * sharing at the destination (the same as in the source).
*/ if (!cur_clone_root ||
clone_root->num_bytes > cur_clone_root->num_bytes) {
cur_clone_root = clone_root;
/* * We found an optimal clone candidate (any inode from * any root is fine), so we're done.
*/ if (clone_root->num_bytes >= backref_ctx.extent_len) break;
}
}
if (cur_clone_root) {
*found = cur_clone_root;
ret = 0;
} else {
ret = -ENOENT;
}
path = alloc_path_for_send(); if (!path) return -ENOMEM;
key.objectid = ino;
key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
key.offset = 0;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (ret) { /* * An empty symlink inode. Can happen in rare error paths when * creating a symlink (transaction committed before the inode * eviction handler removed the symlink inode items and a crash * happened in between or the subvol was snapshoted in between). * Print an informative message to dmesg/syslog so that the user * can delete the symlink.
*/
btrfs_err(root->fs_info, "Found empty symlink inode %llu at root %llu",
ino, btrfs_root_id(root));
ret = -EIO; goto out;
}
ei = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0], struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
type = btrfs_file_extent_type(path->nodes[0], ei); if (unlikely(type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)) {
ret = -EUCLEAN;
btrfs_crit(root->fs_info, "send: found symlink extent that is not inline, ino %llu root %llu extent type %d",
ino, btrfs_root_id(root), type); goto out;
}
compression = btrfs_file_extent_compression(path->nodes[0], ei); if (unlikely(compression != BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE)) {
ret = -EUCLEAN;
btrfs_crit(root->fs_info, "send: found symlink extent with compression, ino %llu root %llu compression type %d",
ino, btrfs_root_id(root), compression); goto out;
}
off = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(ei);
len = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(path->nodes[0], ei);
ret = fs_path_add_from_extent_buffer(dest, path->nodes[0], off, len);
out:
btrfs_free_path(path); return ret;
}
/* * Helper function to generate a file name that is unique in the root of * send_root and parent_root. This is used to generate names for orphan inodes.
*/ staticint gen_unique_name(struct send_ctx *sctx,
u64 ino, u64 gen, struct fs_path *dest)
{ int ret = 0; struct btrfs_path *path; struct btrfs_dir_item *di; char tmp[64]; int len;
u64 idx = 0;
path = alloc_path_for_send(); if (!path) return -ENOMEM;
di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(NULL, sctx->send_root,
path, BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID,
&tmp_name, 0);
btrfs_release_path(path); if (IS_ERR(di)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(di); goto out;
} if (di) { /* not unique, try again */
idx++; continue;
}
if (!sctx->parent_root) { /* unique */
ret = 0; break;
}
di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(NULL, sctx->parent_root,
path, BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID,
&tmp_name, 0);
btrfs_release_path(path); if (IS_ERR(di)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(di); goto out;
} if (di) { /* not unique, try again */
idx++; continue;
} /* unique */ break;
}
ret = get_cur_inode_state(sctx, ino, gen, send_gen, parent_gen); if (ret < 0) return ret;
if (ret == inode_state_no_change ||
ret == inode_state_did_create ||
ret == inode_state_will_delete) return 1;
return 0;
}
/* * Helper function to lookup a dir item in a dir.
*/ staticint lookup_dir_item_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
u64 dir, constchar *name, int name_len,
u64 *found_inode)
{ int ret = 0; struct btrfs_dir_item *di; struct btrfs_key key; struct btrfs_path *path; struct fscrypt_str name_str = FSTR_INIT((char *)name, name_len);
path = alloc_path_for_send(); if (!path) return -ENOMEM;
di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(NULL, root, path, dir, &name_str, 0); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(di)) {
ret = di ? PTR_ERR(di) : -ENOENT; goto out;
}
btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], di, &key); if (key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
ret = -ENOENT; goto out;
}
*found_inode = key.objectid;
out:
btrfs_free_path(path); return ret;
}
/* * Looks up the first btrfs_inode_ref of a given ino. It returns the parent dir, * generation of the parent dir and the name of the dir entry.
*/ staticint get_first_ref(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 ino,
u64 *dir, u64 *dir_gen, struct fs_path *name)
{ int ret; struct btrfs_key key; struct btrfs_key found_key; struct btrfs_path *path; int len;
u64 parent_dir;
path = alloc_path_for_send(); if (!path) return -ENOMEM;
if (dir_gen) {
ret = get_inode_gen(root, parent_dir, dir_gen); if (ret < 0) goto out;
}
*dir = parent_dir;
out:
btrfs_free_path(path); return ret;
}
staticint is_first_ref(struct btrfs_root *root,
u64 ino, u64 dir, constchar *name, int name_len)
{ int ret; struct fs_path *tmp_name;
u64 tmp_dir;
tmp_name = fs_path_alloc(); if (!tmp_name) return -ENOMEM;
ret = get_first_ref(root, ino, &tmp_dir, NULL, tmp_name); if (ret < 0) goto out;
if (dir != tmp_dir || name_len != fs_path_len(tmp_name)) {
ret = 0; goto out;
}
ret = !memcmp(tmp_name->start, name, name_len);
out:
fs_path_free(tmp_name); return ret;
}
/* * Used by process_recorded_refs to determine if a new ref would overwrite an * already existing ref. In case it detects an overwrite, it returns the * inode/gen in who_ino/who_gen. * When an overwrite is detected, process_recorded_refs does proper orphanizing * to make sure later references to the overwritten inode are possible. * Orphanizing is however only required for the first ref of an inode. * process_recorded_refs does an additional is_first_ref check to see if * orphanizing is really required.
*/ staticint will_overwrite_ref(struct send_ctx *sctx, u64 dir, u64 dir_gen, constchar *name, int name_len,
u64 *who_ino, u64 *who_gen, u64 *who_mode)
{ int ret;
u64 parent_root_dir_gen;
u64 other_inode = 0; struct btrfs_inode_info info;
if (!sctx->parent_root) return 0;
ret = is_inode_existent(sctx, dir, dir_gen, NULL, &parent_root_dir_gen); if (ret <= 0) return 0;
/* * If we have a parent root we need to verify that the parent dir was * not deleted and then re-created, if it was then we have no overwrite * and we can just unlink this entry. * * @parent_root_dir_gen was set to 0 if the inode does not exist in the * parent root.
*/ if (sctx->parent_root && dir != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID &&
parent_root_dir_gen != dir_gen) return 0;
ret = lookup_dir_item_inode(sctx->parent_root, dir, name, name_len,
&other_inode); if (ret == -ENOENT) return 0; elseif (ret < 0) return ret;
/* * Check if the overwritten ref was already processed. If yes, the ref * was already unlinked/moved, so we can safely assume that we will not * overwrite anything at this point in time.
*/ if (other_inode > sctx->send_progress ||
is_waiting_for_move(sctx, other_inode)) {
ret = get_inode_info(sctx->parent_root, other_inode, &info); if (ret < 0) return ret;
/* * Checks if the ref was overwritten by an already processed inode. This is * used by __get_cur_name_and_parent to find out if the ref was orphanized and * thus the orphan name needs be used. * process_recorded_refs also uses it to avoid unlinking of refs that were * overwritten.
*/ staticint did_overwrite_ref(struct send_ctx *sctx,
u64 dir, u64 dir_gen,
u64 ino, u64 ino_gen, constchar *name, int name_len)
{ int ret;
u64 ow_inode;
u64 ow_gen = 0;
u64 send_root_dir_gen;
if (!sctx->parent_root) return 0;
ret = is_inode_existent(sctx, dir, dir_gen, &send_root_dir_gen, NULL); if (ret <= 0) return ret;
/* * @send_root_dir_gen was set to 0 if the inode does not exist in the * send root.
*/ if (dir != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID && send_root_dir_gen != dir_gen) return 0;
/* check if the ref was overwritten by another ref */
ret = lookup_dir_item_inode(sctx->send_root, dir, name, name_len,
&ow_inode); if (ret == -ENOENT) { /* was never and will never be overwritten */ return 0;
} elseif (ret < 0) { return ret;
}
if (ow_inode == ino) {
ret = get_inode_gen(sctx->send_root, ow_inode, &ow_gen); if (ret < 0) return ret;
/* It's the same inode, so no overwrite happened. */ if (ow_gen == ino_gen) return 0;
}
/* * We know that it is or will be overwritten. Check this now. * The current inode being processed might have been the one that caused * inode 'ino' to be orphanized, therefore check if ow_inode matches * the current inode being processed.
*/ if (ow_inode < sctx->send_progress) return 1;
if (ino != sctx->cur_ino && ow_inode == sctx->cur_ino) { if (ow_gen == 0) {
ret = get_inode_gen(sctx->send_root, ow_inode, &ow_gen); if (ret < 0) return ret;
} if (ow_gen == sctx->cur_inode_gen) return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* * Same as did_overwrite_ref, but also checks if it is the first ref of an inode * that got overwritten. This is used by process_recorded_refs to determine * if it has to use the path as returned by get_cur_path or the orphan name.
*/ staticint did_overwrite_first_ref(struct send_ctx *sctx, u64 ino, u64 gen)
{ int ret = 0; struct fs_path *name = NULL;
u64 dir;
u64 dir_gen;
if (!sctx->parent_root) goto out;
name = fs_path_alloc(); if (!name) return -ENOMEM;
ret = get_first_ref(sctx->parent_root, ino, &dir, &dir_gen, name); if (ret < 0) goto out;
ret = did_overwrite_ref(sctx, dir, dir_gen, ino, gen,
name->start, fs_path_len(name));
/* * Used by get_cur_path for each ref up to the root. * Returns 0 if it succeeded. * Returns 1 if the inode is not existent or got overwritten. In that case, the * name is an orphan name. This instructs get_cur_path to stop iterating. If 1 * is returned, parent_ino/parent_gen are not guaranteed to be valid. * Returns <0 in case of error.
*/ staticint __get_cur_name_and_parent(struct send_ctx *sctx,
u64 ino, u64 gen,
u64 *parent_ino,
u64 *parent_gen, struct fs_path *dest)
{ int ret; int nce_ret; struct name_cache_entry *nce;
/* * First check if we already did a call to this function with the same * ino/gen. If yes, check if the cache entry is still up-to-date. If yes * return the cached result.
*/
nce = name_cache_search(sctx, ino, gen); if (nce) { if (ino < sctx->send_progress && nce->need_later_update) {
btrfs_lru_cache_remove(&sctx->name_cache, &nce->entry);
nce = NULL;
} else {
*parent_ino = nce->parent_ino;
*parent_gen = nce->parent_gen;
ret = fs_path_add(dest, nce->name, nce->name_len); if (ret < 0) return ret; return nce->ret;
}
}
/* * If the inode is not existent yet, add the orphan name and return 1. * This should only happen for the parent dir that we determine in * record_new_ref_if_needed().
*/
ret = is_inode_existent(sctx, ino, gen, NULL, NULL); if (ret < 0) return ret;
if (!ret) {
ret = gen_unique_name(sctx, ino, gen, dest); if (ret < 0) return ret;
ret = 1; goto out_cache;
}
/* * Depending on whether the inode was already processed or not, use * send_root or parent_root for ref lookup.
*/ if (ino < sctx->send_progress)
ret = get_first_ref(sctx->send_root, ino,
parent_ino, parent_gen, dest); else
ret = get_first_ref(sctx->parent_root, ino,
parent_ino, parent_gen, dest); if (ret < 0) return ret;
/* * Check if the ref was overwritten by an inode's ref that was processed * earlier. If yes, treat as orphan and return 1.
*/
ret = did_overwrite_ref(sctx, *parent_ino, *parent_gen, ino, gen,
dest->start, fs_path_len(dest)); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (ret) {
fs_path_reset(dest);
ret = gen_unique_name(sctx, ino, gen, dest); if (ret < 0) return ret;
ret = 1;
}
out_cache: /* * Store the result of the lookup in the name cache.
*/
nce = kmalloc(sizeof(*nce) + fs_path_len(dest), GFP_KERNEL); if (!nce) return -ENOMEM;
/* * Magic happens here. This function returns the first ref to an inode as it * would look like while receiving the stream at this point in time. * We walk the path up to the root. For every inode in between, we check if it * was already processed/sent. If yes, we continue with the parent as found * in send_root. If not, we continue with the parent as found in parent_root. * If we encounter an inode that was deleted at this point in time, we use the * inodes "orphan" name instead of the real name and stop. Same with new inodes * that were not created yet and overwritten inodes/refs. * * When do we have orphan inodes: * 1. When an inode is freshly created and thus no valid refs are available yet * 2. When a directory lost all it's refs (deleted) but still has dir items * inside which were not processed yet (pending for move/delete). If anyone * tried to get the path to the dir items, it would get a path inside that * orphan directory. * 3. When an inode is moved around or gets new links, it may overwrite the ref * of an unprocessed inode. If in that case the first ref would be * overwritten, the overwritten inode gets "orphanized". Later when we * process this overwritten inode, it is restored at a new place by moving * the orphan inode. * * sctx->send_progress tells this function at which point in time receiving * would be.
*/ staticint get_cur_path(struct send_ctx *sctx, u64 ino, u64 gen, struct fs_path *dest)
{ int ret = 0; struct fs_path *name = NULL;
u64 parent_inode = 0;
u64 parent_gen = 0; int stop = 0; constbool is_cur_inode = (ino == sctx->cur_ino && gen == sctx->cur_inode_gen);
if (is_cur_inode && fs_path_len(&sctx->cur_inode_path) > 0) { if (dest != &sctx->cur_inode_path) return fs_path_copy(dest, &sctx->cur_inode_path);
return 0;
}
name = fs_path_alloc(); if (!name) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto out;
}
dest->reversed = 1;
fs_path_reset(dest);
while (!stop && ino != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) { struct waiting_dir_move *wdm;
fs_path_reset(name);
if (is_waiting_for_rm(sctx, ino, gen)) {
ret = gen_unique_name(sctx, ino, gen, name); if (ret < 0) goto out;
ret = fs_path_add_path(dest, name); break;
}
wdm = get_waiting_dir_move(sctx, ino); if (wdm && wdm->orphanized) {
ret = gen_unique_name(sctx, ino, gen, name);
stop = 1;
} elseif (wdm) {
ret = get_first_ref(sctx->parent_root, ino,
&parent_inode, &parent_gen, name);
} else {
ret = __get_cur_name_and_parent(sctx, ino, gen,
&parent_inode,
&parent_gen, name); if (ret)
stop = 1;
}
if (ret < 0) goto out;
ret = fs_path_add_path(dest, name); if (ret < 0) goto out;
ino = parent_inode;
gen = parent_gen;
}
out:
fs_path_free(name); if (!ret) {
fs_path_unreverse(dest); if (is_cur_inode && dest != &sctx->cur_inode_path)
ret = fs_path_copy(&sctx->cur_inode_path, dest);
}
/* * If the cache is full, we can't remove entries from it and do a call to * send_utimes() for each respective inode, because we might be finishing * processing an inode that is a directory and it just got renamed, and existing * entries in the cache may refer to inodes that have the directory in their * full path - in which case we would generate outdated paths (pre-rename) * for the inodes that the cache entries point to. Instead of prunning the * cache when inserting, do it after we finish processing each inode at * finish_inode_if_needed().
*/ staticint cache_dir_utimes(struct send_ctx *sctx, u64 dir, u64 gen)
{ struct btrfs_lru_cache_entry *entry; int ret;
/* * Sends a BTRFS_SEND_C_MKXXX or SYMLINK command to user space. We don't have * a valid path yet because we did not process the refs yet. So, the inode * is created as orphan.
*/ staticint send_create_inode(struct send_ctx *sctx, u64 ino)
{ int ret = 0; struct fs_path *p; int cmd; struct btrfs_inode_info info;
u64 gen;
u64 mode;
u64 rdev;
p = fs_path_alloc(); if (!p) return -ENOMEM;
if (ino != sctx->cur_ino) {
ret = get_inode_info(sctx->send_root, ino, &info); if (ret < 0) goto out;
gen = info.gen;
mode = info.mode;
rdev = info.rdev;
} else {
gen = sctx->cur_inode_gen;
mode = sctx->cur_inode_mode;
rdev = sctx->cur_inode_rdev;
}
/* Caching is optional, ignore any failures. */
entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL); if (!entry) return;
entry->key = dir;
entry->gen = 0;
ret = btrfs_lru_cache_store(&sctx->dir_created_cache, entry, GFP_KERNEL); if (ret < 0)
kfree(entry);
}
/* * We need some special handling for inodes that get processed before the parent * directory got created. See process_recorded_refs for details. * This function does the check if we already created the dir out of order.
*/ staticint did_create_dir(struct send_ctx *sctx, u64 dir)
{ int ret = 0; int iter_ret = 0; struct btrfs_path *path = NULL; struct btrfs_key key; struct btrfs_key found_key; struct btrfs_key di_key; struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
if (btrfs_lru_cache_lookup(&sctx->dir_created_cache, dir, 0)) return 1;
path = alloc_path_for_send(); if (!path) return -ENOMEM;
if (found_key.objectid != key.objectid ||
found_key.type != key.type) {
ret = 0; break;
}
di = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_dir_item);
btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(eb, di, &di_key);
if (di_key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY &&
di_key.objectid < sctx->send_progress) {
ret = 1;
cache_dir_created(sctx, dir); break;
}
} /* Catch error found during iteration */ if (iter_ret < 0)
ret = iter_ret;
btrfs_free_path(path); return ret;
}
/* * Only creates the inode if it is: * 1. Not a directory * 2. Or a directory which was not created already due to out of order * directories. See did_create_dir and process_recorded_refs for details.
*/ staticint send_create_inode_if_needed(struct send_ctx *sctx)
{ int ret;
if (S_ISDIR(sctx->cur_inode_mode)) {
ret = did_create_dir(sctx, sctx->cur_ino); if (ret < 0) return ret; elseif (ret > 0) return 0;
}
ret = send_create_inode(sctx, sctx->cur_ino);
if (ret == 0 && S_ISDIR(sctx->cur_inode_mode))
cache_dir_created(sctx, sctx->cur_ino);
/* * Renames/moves a file/dir to its orphan name. Used when the first * ref of an unprocessed inode gets overwritten and for all non empty * directories.
*/ staticint orphanize_inode(struct send_ctx *sctx, u64 ino, u64 gen, struct fs_path *path)
{ int ret; struct fs_path *orphan;
orphan = fs_path_alloc(); if (!orphan) return -ENOMEM;
ret = gen_unique_name(sctx, ino, gen, orphan); if (ret < 0) goto out;
ret = send_rename(sctx, path, orphan); if (ret < 0) goto out;
if (ino == sctx->cur_ino && gen == sctx->cur_inode_gen)
ret = fs_path_copy(&sctx->cur_inode_path, orphan);
/* * Returns 1 if a directory can be removed at this point in time. * We check this by iterating all dir items and checking if the inode behind * the dir item was already processed.
*/ staticint can_rmdir(struct send_ctx *sctx, u64 dir, u64 dir_gen)
{ int ret = 0; int iter_ret = 0; struct btrfs_root *root = sctx->parent_root; struct btrfs_path *path; struct btrfs_key key; struct btrfs_key found_key; struct btrfs_key loc; struct btrfs_dir_item *di; struct orphan_dir_info *odi = NULL;
u64 dir_high_seq_ino = 0;
u64 last_dir_index_offset = 0;
/* * Don't try to rmdir the top/root subvolume dir.
*/ if (dir == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) return 0;
odi = get_orphan_dir_info(sctx, dir, dir_gen); if (odi && sctx->cur_ino < odi->dir_high_seq_ino) return 0;
path = alloc_path_for_send(); if (!path) return -ENOMEM;
if (!odi) { /* * Find the inode number associated with the last dir index * entry. This is very likely the inode with the highest number * of all inodes that have an entry in the directory. We can * then use it to avoid future calls to can_rmdir(), when * processing inodes with a lower number, from having to search * the parent root b+tree for dir index keys.
*/
key.objectid = dir;
key.type = BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY;
key.offset = (u64)-1;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0); if (ret < 0) { goto out;
} elseif (ret > 0) { /* Can't happen, the root is never empty. */
ASSERT(path->slots[0] > 0); if (WARN_ON(path->slots[0] == 0)) {
ret = -EUCLEAN; goto out;
}
path->slots[0]--;
}
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]); if (key.objectid != dir || key.type != BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY) { /* No index keys, dir can be removed. */
ret = 1; goto out;
}
di = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0], struct btrfs_dir_item);
btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], di, &loc);
dir_high_seq_ino = loc.objectid; if (sctx->cur_ino < dir_high_seq_ino) {
ret = 0; goto out;
}
if (is_orphan) {
ret = gen_unique_name(sctx, pm->ino,
pm->gen, from_path);
} else {
ret = get_first_ref(sctx->parent_root, pm->ino,
&parent_ino, &parent_gen, name); if (ret < 0) goto out;
ret = get_cur_path(sctx, parent_ino, parent_gen,
from_path); if (ret < 0) goto out;
ret = fs_path_add_path(from_path, name);
} if (ret < 0) goto out;
sctx->send_progress = sctx->cur_ino + 1;
ret = path_loop(sctx, name, pm->ino, pm->gen, &ancestor); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (ret) {
LIST_HEAD(deleted_refs);
ASSERT(ancestor > BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID);
ret = add_pending_dir_move(sctx, pm->ino, pm->gen, ancestor,
&pm->update_refs, &deleted_refs,
is_orphan); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (rmdir_ino) {
dm = get_waiting_dir_move(sctx, pm->ino);
ASSERT(dm);
dm->rmdir_ino = rmdir_ino;
dm->rmdir_gen = rmdir_gen;
} goto out;
}
fs_path_reset(name);
to_path = name;
name = NULL;
ret = get_cur_path(sctx, pm->ino, pm->gen, to_path); if (ret < 0) goto out;
ret = send_rename(sctx, from_path, to_path); if (ret < 0) goto out;
if (rmdir_ino) { struct orphan_dir_info *odi;
u64 gen;
odi = get_orphan_dir_info(sctx, rmdir_ino, rmdir_gen); if (!odi) { /* already deleted */ goto finish;
}
gen = odi->gen;
ret = can_rmdir(sctx, rmdir_ino, gen); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (!ret) goto finish;
name = fs_path_alloc(); if (!name) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto out;
}
ret = get_cur_path(sctx, rmdir_ino, gen, name); if (ret < 0) goto out;
ret = send_rmdir(sctx, name); if (ret < 0) goto out;
}
finish:
ret = cache_dir_utimes(sctx, pm->ino, pm->gen); if (ret < 0) goto out;
/* * After rename/move, need to update the utimes of both new parent(s) * and old parent(s).
*/
list_for_each_entry(cur, &pm->update_refs, list) { /* * The parent inode might have been deleted in the send snapshot
*/
ret = get_inode_info(sctx->send_root, cur->dir, NULL); if (ret == -ENOENT) {
ret = 0; continue;
} if (ret < 0) goto out;
ret = cache_dir_utimes(sctx, cur->dir, cur->dir_gen); if (ret < 0) goto out;
}
/* * We might need to delay a directory rename even when no ancestor directory * (in the send root) with a higher inode number than ours (sctx->cur_ino) was * renamed. This happens when we rename a directory to the old name (the name * in the parent root) of some other unrelated directory that got its rename * delayed due to some ancestor with higher number that got renamed. * * Example: * * Parent snapshot: * . (ino 256) * |---- a/ (ino 257) * | |---- file (ino 260) * | * |---- b/ (ino 258) * |---- c/ (ino 259) * * Send snapshot: * . (ino 256) * |---- a/ (ino 258) * |---- x/ (ino 259) * |---- y/ (ino 257) * |----- file (ino 260) * * Here we can not rename 258 from 'b' to 'a' without the rename of inode 257 * from 'a' to 'x/y' happening first, which in turn depends on the rename of * inode 259 from 'c' to 'x'. So the order of rename commands the send stream * must issue is: * * 1 - rename 259 from 'c' to 'x' * 2 - rename 257 from 'a' to 'x/y' * 3 - rename 258 from 'b' to 'a' * * Returns 1 if the rename of sctx->cur_ino needs to be delayed, 0 if it can * be done right away and < 0 on error.
*/ staticint wait_for_dest_dir_move(struct send_ctx *sctx, struct recorded_ref *parent_ref, constbool is_orphan)
{ struct btrfs_path *path; struct btrfs_key key; struct btrfs_key di_key; struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
u64 left_gen;
u64 right_gen; int ret = 0; struct waiting_dir_move *wdm;
if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&sctx->waiting_dir_moves)) return 0;
path = alloc_path_for_send(); if (!path) return -ENOMEM;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, sctx->parent_root, &key, path, 0, 0); if (ret < 0) { goto out;
} elseif (ret > 0) {
ret = 0; goto out;
}
di = btrfs_match_dir_item_name(path, parent_ref->name,
parent_ref->name_len); if (!di) {
ret = 0; goto out;
} /* * di_key.objectid has the number of the inode that has a dentry in the * parent directory with the same name that sctx->cur_ino is being * renamed to. We need to check if that inode is in the send root as * well and if it is currently marked as an inode with a pending rename, * if it is, we need to delay the rename of sctx->cur_ino as well, so * that it happens after that other inode is renamed.
*/
btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], di, &di_key); if (di_key.type != BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY) {
ret = 0; goto out;
}
ret = get_inode_gen(sctx->parent_root, di_key.objectid, &left_gen); if (ret < 0) goto out;
ret = get_inode_gen(sctx->send_root, di_key.objectid, &right_gen); if (ret < 0) { if (ret == -ENOENT)
ret = 0; goto out;
}
/* Different inode, no need to delay the rename of sctx->cur_ino */ if (right_gen != left_gen) {
ret = 0; goto out;
}
wdm = get_waiting_dir_move(sctx, di_key.objectid); if (wdm && !wdm->orphanized) {
ret = add_pending_dir_move(sctx,
sctx->cur_ino,
sctx->cur_inode_gen,
di_key.objectid,
&sctx->new_refs,
&sctx->deleted_refs,
is_orphan); if (!ret)
ret = 1;
}
out:
btrfs_free_path(path); return ret;
}
/* * Check if inode ino2, or any of its ancestors, is inode ino1. * Return 1 if true, 0 if false and < 0 on error.
*/ staticint check_ino_in_path(struct btrfs_root *root, const u64 ino1, const u64 ino1_gen, const u64 ino2, const u64 ino2_gen, struct fs_path *fs_path)
{
u64 ino = ino2;
if (ino1 == ino2) return ino1_gen == ino2_gen;
while (ino > BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
u64 parent;
u64 parent_gen; int ret;
fs_path_reset(fs_path);
ret = get_first_ref(root, ino, &parent, &parent_gen, fs_path); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (parent == ino1) return parent_gen == ino1_gen;
ino = parent;
} return 0;
}
/* * Check if inode ino1 is an ancestor of inode ino2 in the given root for any * possible path (in case ino2 is not a directory and has multiple hard links). * Return 1 if true, 0 if false and < 0 on error.
*/ staticint is_ancestor(struct btrfs_root *root, const u64 ino1, const u64 ino1_gen, const u64 ino2, struct fs_path *fs_path)
{ bool free_fs_path = false; int ret = 0; int iter_ret = 0; struct btrfs_path *path = NULL; struct btrfs_key key;
if (!fs_path) {
fs_path = fs_path_alloc(); if (!fs_path) return -ENOMEM;
free_fs_path = true;
}
path = alloc_path_for_send(); if (!path) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto out;
}
ret = get_inode_gen(root, parent, &parent_gen); if (ret < 0) goto out;
ret = check_ino_in_path(root, ino1, ino1_gen,
parent, parent_gen, fs_path); if (ret) goto out;
}
}
ret = 0; if (iter_ret < 0)
ret = iter_ret;
out:
btrfs_free_path(path); if (free_fs_path)
fs_path_free(fs_path); return ret;
}
path_after = fs_path_alloc();
path_before = fs_path_alloc(); if (!path_after || !path_before) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto out;
}
/* * Our current directory inode may not yet be renamed/moved because some * ancestor (immediate or not) has to be renamed/moved first. So find if * such ancestor exists and make sure our own rename/move happens after * that ancestor is processed to avoid path build infinite loops (done * at get_cur_path()).
*/ while (ino > BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
u64 parent_ino_after_gen;
if (is_waiting_for_move(sctx, ino)) { /* * If the current inode is an ancestor of ino in the * parent root, we need to delay the rename of the * current inode, otherwise don't delayed the rename * because we can end up with a circular dependency * of renames, resulting in some directories never * getting the respective rename operations issued in * the send stream or getting into infinite path build * loops.
*/
ret = is_ancestor(sctx->parent_root,
sctx->cur_ino, sctx->cur_inode_gen,
ino, path_before); if (ret) break;
}
if (ret == 1) {
ret = add_pending_dir_move(sctx,
sctx->cur_ino,
sctx->cur_inode_gen,
ino,
&sctx->new_refs,
&sctx->deleted_refs,
is_orphan); if (!ret)
ret = 1;
}
/* * Our reference's name member points to its full_path member string, so * we use here a new path.
*/
new_path = fs_path_alloc(); if (!new_path) return -ENOMEM;
ret = get_cur_path(sctx, ref->dir, ref->dir_gen, new_path); if (ret < 0) {
fs_path_free(new_path); return ret;
}
ret = fs_path_add(new_path, ref->name, ref->name_len); if (ret < 0) {
fs_path_free(new_path); return ret;
}
/* * When processing the new references for an inode we may orphanize an existing * directory inode because its old name conflicts with one of the new references * of the current inode. Later, when processing another new reference of our * inode, we might need to orphanize another inode, but the path we have in the * reference reflects the pre-orphanization name of the directory we previously * orphanized. For example: * * parent snapshot looks like: * * . (ino 256) * |----- f1 (ino 257) * |----- f2 (ino 258) * |----- d1/ (ino 259) * |----- d2/ (ino 260) * * send snapshot looks like: * * . (ino 256) * |----- d1 (ino 258) * |----- f2/ (ino 259) * |----- f2_link/ (ino 260) * | |----- f1 (ino 257) * | * |----- d2 (ino 258) * * When processing inode 257 we compute the name for inode 259 as "d1", and we * cache it in the name cache. Later when we start processing inode 258, when * collecting all its new references we set a full path of "d1/d2" for its new * reference with name "d2". When we start processing the new references we * start by processing the new reference with name "d1", and this results in * orphanizing inode 259, since its old reference causes a conflict. Then we * move on the next new reference, with name "d2", and we find out we must * orphanize inode 260, as its old reference conflicts with ours - but for the * orphanization we use a source path corresponding to the path we stored in the * new reference, which is "d1/d2" and not "o259-6-0/d2" - this makes the * receiver fail since the path component "d1/" no longer exists, it was renamed * to "o259-6-0/" when processing the previous new reference. So in this case we * must recompute the path in the new reference and use it for the new * orphanization operation.
*/ staticint refresh_ref_path(struct send_ctx *sctx, struct recorded_ref *ref)
{ char *name; int ret;
name = kmemdup(ref->name, ref->name_len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!name) return -ENOMEM;
fs_path_reset(ref->full_path);
ret = get_cur_path(sctx, ref->dir, ref->dir_gen, ref->full_path); if (ret < 0) goto out;
ret = fs_path_add(ref->full_path, name, ref->name_len); if (ret < 0) goto out;
/* Update the reference's base name pointer. */
set_ref_path(ref, ref->full_path);
out:
kfree(name); return ret;
}
ret = send_rename(sctx, current_path, new_path); if (ret < 0) return ret;
ret = fs_path_copy(&sctx->cur_inode_path, new_path); if (ret < 0) return ret;
return fs_path_copy(current_path, new_path);
}
/* * This does all the move/link/unlink/rmdir magic.
*/ staticint process_recorded_refs(struct send_ctx *sctx, int *pending_move)
{ struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sctx->send_root->fs_info; int ret = 0; struct recorded_ref *cur; struct recorded_ref *cur2;
LIST_HEAD(check_dirs); struct rb_root rbtree_check_dirs = RB_ROOT; struct fs_path *valid_path = NULL;
u64 ow_inode = 0;
u64 ow_gen;
u64 ow_mode; bool did_overwrite = false; bool is_orphan = false; bool can_rename = true; bool orphanized_dir = false; bool orphanized_ancestor = false;
/* * This should never happen as the root dir always has the same ref * which is always '..'
*/ if (unlikely(sctx->cur_ino <= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
btrfs_err(fs_info, "send: unexpected inode %llu in process_recorded_refs()",
sctx->cur_ino);
ret = -EINVAL; goto out;
}
valid_path = fs_path_alloc(); if (!valid_path) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto out;
}
/* * First, check if the first ref of the current inode was overwritten * before. If yes, we know that the current inode was already orphanized * and thus use the orphan name. If not, we can use get_cur_path to * get the path of the first ref as it would like while receiving at * this point in time. * New inodes are always orphan at the beginning, so force to use the * orphan name in this case. * The first ref is stored in valid_path and will be updated if it * gets moved around.
*/ if (!sctx->cur_inode_new) {
ret = did_overwrite_first_ref(sctx, sctx->cur_ino,
sctx->cur_inode_gen); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (ret)
did_overwrite = true;
} if (sctx->cur_inode_new || did_overwrite) {
ret = gen_unique_name(sctx, sctx->cur_ino,
sctx->cur_inode_gen, valid_path); if (ret < 0) goto out;
is_orphan = true;
} else {
ret = get_cur_path(sctx, sctx->cur_ino, sctx->cur_inode_gen,
valid_path); if (ret < 0) goto out;
}
/* * Before doing any rename and link operations, do a first pass on the * new references to orphanize any unprocessed inodes that may have a * reference that conflicts with one of the new references of the current * inode. This needs to happen first because a new reference may conflict * with the old reference of a parent directory, so we must make sure * that the path used for link and rename commands don't use an * orphanized name when an ancestor was not yet orphanized. * * Example: * * Parent snapshot: * * . (ino 256) * |----- testdir/ (ino 259) * | |----- a (ino 257) * | * |----- b (ino 258) * * Send snapshot: * * . (ino 256) * |----- testdir_2/ (ino 259) * | |----- a (ino 260) * | * |----- testdir (ino 257) * |----- b (ino 257) * |----- b2 (ino 258) * * Processing the new reference for inode 257 with name "b" may happen * before processing the new reference with name "testdir". If so, we * must make sure that by the time we send a link command to create the * hard link "b", inode 259 was already orphanized, since the generated * path in "valid_path" already contains the orphanized name for 259. * We are processing inode 257, so only later when processing 259 we do * the rename operation to change its temporary (orphanized) name to * "testdir_2".
*/
list_for_each_entry(cur, &sctx->new_refs, list) {
ret = get_cur_inode_state(sctx, cur->dir, cur->dir_gen, NULL, NULL); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (ret == inode_state_will_create) continue;
/* * Check if this new ref would overwrite the first ref of another * unprocessed inode. If yes, orphanize the overwritten inode. * If we find an overwritten ref that is not the first ref, * simply unlink it.
*/
ret = will_overwrite_ref(sctx, cur->dir, cur->dir_gen,
cur->name, cur->name_len,
&ow_inode, &ow_gen, &ow_mode); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (ret) {
ret = is_first_ref(sctx->parent_root,
ow_inode, cur->dir, cur->name,
cur->name_len); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (ret) { struct name_cache_entry *nce; struct waiting_dir_move *wdm;
if (orphanized_dir) {
ret = refresh_ref_path(sctx, cur); if (ret < 0) goto out;
}
ret = orphanize_inode(sctx, ow_inode, ow_gen,
cur->full_path); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (S_ISDIR(ow_mode))
orphanized_dir = true;
/* * If ow_inode has its rename operation delayed * make sure that its orphanized name is used in * the source path when performing its rename * operation.
*/
wdm = get_waiting_dir_move(sctx, ow_inode); if (wdm)
wdm->orphanized = true;
/* * Make sure we clear our orphanized inode's * name from the name cache. This is because the * inode ow_inode might be an ancestor of some * other inode that will be orphanized as well * later and has an inode number greater than * sctx->send_progress. We need to prevent * future name lookups from using the old name * and get instead the orphan name.
*/
nce = name_cache_search(sctx, ow_inode, ow_gen); if (nce)
btrfs_lru_cache_remove(&sctx->name_cache,
&nce->entry);
/* * ow_inode might currently be an ancestor of * cur_ino, therefore compute valid_path (the * current path of cur_ino) again because it * might contain the pre-orphanization name of * ow_inode, which is no longer valid.
*/
ret = is_ancestor(sctx->parent_root,
ow_inode, ow_gen,
sctx->cur_ino, NULL); if (ret > 0) {
orphanized_ancestor = true;
fs_path_reset(valid_path);
fs_path_reset(&sctx->cur_inode_path);
ret = get_cur_path(sctx, sctx->cur_ino,
sctx->cur_inode_gen,
valid_path);
} if (ret < 0) goto out;
} else { /* * If we previously orphanized a directory that * collided with a new reference that we already * processed, recompute the current path because * that directory may be part of the path.
*/ if (orphanized_dir) {
ret = refresh_ref_path(sctx, cur); if (ret < 0) goto out;
}
ret = send_unlink(sctx, cur->full_path); if (ret < 0) goto out;
}
}
}
list_for_each_entry(cur, &sctx->new_refs, list) { /* * We may have refs where the parent directory does not exist * yet. This happens if the parent directories inum is higher * than the current inum. To handle this case, we create the * parent directory out of order. But we need to check if this * did already happen before due to other refs in the same dir.
*/
ret = get_cur_inode_state(sctx, cur->dir, cur->dir_gen, NULL, NULL); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (ret == inode_state_will_create) {
ret = 0; /* * First check if any of the current inodes refs did * already create the dir.
*/
list_for_each_entry(cur2, &sctx->new_refs, list) { if (cur == cur2) break; if (cur2->dir == cur->dir) {
ret = 1; break;
}
}
/* * If that did not happen, check if a previous inode * did already create the dir.
*/ if (!ret)
ret = did_create_dir(sctx, cur->dir); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (!ret) {
ret = send_create_inode(sctx, cur->dir); if (ret < 0) goto out;
cache_dir_created(sctx, cur->dir);
}
}
if (S_ISDIR(sctx->cur_inode_mode) && sctx->parent_root) {
ret = wait_for_dest_dir_move(sctx, cur, is_orphan); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (ret == 1) {
can_rename = false;
*pending_move = 1;
}
}
if (S_ISDIR(sctx->cur_inode_mode) && sctx->parent_root &&
can_rename) {
ret = wait_for_parent_move(sctx, cur, is_orphan); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (ret == 1) {
can_rename = false;
*pending_move = 1;
}
}
/* * link/move the ref to the new place. If we have an orphan * inode, move it and update valid_path. If not, link or move * it depending on the inode mode.
*/ if (is_orphan && can_rename) {
ret = rename_current_inode(sctx, valid_path, cur->full_path); if (ret < 0) goto out;
is_orphan = false;
} elseif (can_rename) { if (S_ISDIR(sctx->cur_inode_mode)) { /* * Dirs can't be linked, so move it. For moved * dirs, we always have one new and one deleted * ref. The deleted ref is ignored later.
*/
ret = rename_current_inode(sctx, valid_path,
cur->full_path); if (ret < 0) goto out;
} else { /* * We might have previously orphanized an inode * which is an ancestor of our current inode, * so our reference's full path, which was * computed before any such orphanizations, must * be updated.
*/ if (orphanized_dir) {
ret = update_ref_path(sctx, cur); if (ret < 0) goto out;
}
ret = send_link(sctx, cur->full_path,
valid_path); if (ret < 0) goto out;
}
}
ret = record_check_dir_ref_in_tree(&rbtree_check_dirs, cur, &check_dirs); if (ret < 0) goto out;
}
if (S_ISDIR(sctx->cur_inode_mode) && sctx->cur_inode_deleted) { /* * Check if we can already rmdir the directory. If not, * orphanize it. For every dir item inside that gets deleted * later, we do this check again and rmdir it then if possible. * See the use of check_dirs for more details.
*/
ret = can_rmdir(sctx, sctx->cur_ino, sctx->cur_inode_gen); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (ret) {
ret = send_rmdir(sctx, valid_path); if (ret < 0) goto out;
} elseif (!is_orphan) {
ret = orphanize_inode(sctx, sctx->cur_ino,
sctx->cur_inode_gen, valid_path); if (ret < 0) goto out;
is_orphan = true;
}
list_for_each_entry(cur, &sctx->deleted_refs, list) {
ret = record_check_dir_ref_in_tree(&rbtree_check_dirs, cur, &check_dirs); if (ret < 0) goto out;
}
} elseif (S_ISDIR(sctx->cur_inode_mode) &&
!list_empty(&sctx->deleted_refs)) { /* * We have a moved dir. Add the old parent to check_dirs
*/
cur = list_first_entry(&sctx->deleted_refs, struct recorded_ref, list);
ret = record_check_dir_ref_in_tree(&rbtree_check_dirs, cur, &check_dirs); if (ret < 0) goto out;
} elseif (!S_ISDIR(sctx->cur_inode_mode)) { /* * We have a non dir inode. Go through all deleted refs and * unlink them if they were not already overwritten by other * inodes.
*/
list_for_each_entry(cur, &sctx->deleted_refs, list) {
ret = did_overwrite_ref(sctx, cur->dir, cur->dir_gen,
sctx->cur_ino, sctx->cur_inode_gen,
cur->name, cur->name_len); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (!ret) { /* * If we orphanized any ancestor before, we need * to recompute the full path for deleted names, * since any such path was computed before we * processed any references and orphanized any * ancestor inode.
*/ if (orphanized_ancestor) {
ret = update_ref_path(sctx, cur); if (ret < 0) goto out;
}
ret = send_unlink(sctx, cur->full_path); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (is_current_inode_path(sctx, cur->full_path))
fs_path_reset(&sctx->cur_inode_path);
}
ret = record_check_dir_ref_in_tree(&rbtree_check_dirs, cur, &check_dirs); if (ret < 0) goto out;
} /* * If the inode is still orphan, unlink the orphan. This may * happen when a previous inode did overwrite the first ref * of this inode and no new refs were added for the current * inode. Unlinking does not mean that the inode is deleted in * all cases. There may still be links to this inode in other * places.
*/ if (is_orphan) {
ret = send_unlink(sctx, valid_path); if (ret < 0) goto out;
}
}
/* * We did collect all parent dirs where cur_inode was once located. We * now go through all these dirs and check if they are pending for * deletion and if it's finally possible to perform the rmdir now. * We also update the inode stats of the parent dirs here.
*/
list_for_each_entry(cur, &check_dirs, list) { /* * In case we had refs into dirs that were not processed yet, * we don't need to do the utime and rmdir logic for these dirs. * The dir will be processed later.
*/ if (cur->dir > sctx->cur_ino) continue;
ret = get_cur_inode_state(sctx, cur->dir, cur->dir_gen, NULL, NULL); if (ret < 0) goto out;
if (ret == inode_state_did_create ||
ret == inode_state_no_change) {
ret = cache_dir_utimes(sctx, cur->dir, cur->dir_gen); if (ret < 0) goto out;
} elseif (ret == inode_state_did_delete) {
ret = can_rmdir(sctx, cur->dir, cur->dir_gen); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (ret) {
ret = get_cur_path(sctx, cur->dir,
cur->dir_gen, valid_path); if (ret < 0) goto out;
ret = send_rmdir(sctx, valid_path); if (ret < 0) goto out;
}
}
}
staticint record_new_ref(struct send_ctx *sctx)
{ int ret;
ret = iterate_inode_ref(sctx->send_root, sctx->left_path,
sctx->cmp_key, 0, record_new_ref_if_needed, sctx); if (ret < 0) return ret;
return 0;
}
staticint record_deleted_ref(struct send_ctx *sctx)
{ int ret;
ret = iterate_inode_ref(sctx->parent_root, sctx->right_path,
sctx->cmp_key, 0, record_deleted_ref_if_needed,
sctx); if (ret < 0) return ret;
return 0;
}
staticint record_changed_ref(struct send_ctx *sctx)
{ int ret;
ret = iterate_inode_ref(sctx->send_root, sctx->left_path,
sctx->cmp_key, 0, record_new_ref_if_needed, sctx); if (ret < 0) return ret;
ret = iterate_inode_ref(sctx->parent_root, sctx->right_path,
sctx->cmp_key, 0, record_deleted_ref_if_needed, sctx); if (ret < 0) return ret;
return 0;
}
/* * Record and process all refs at once. Needed when an inode changes the * generation number, which means that it was deleted and recreated.
*/ staticint process_all_refs(struct send_ctx *sctx, enum btrfs_compare_tree_result cmd)
{ int ret = 0; int iter_ret = 0; struct btrfs_root *root; struct btrfs_path *path; struct btrfs_key key; struct btrfs_key found_key;
iterate_inode_ref_t cb; int pending_move = 0;
path = alloc_path_for_send(); if (!path) return -ENOMEM;
ret = iterate_inode_ref(root, path, &found_key, 0, cb, sctx); if (ret < 0) goto out;
} /* Catch error found during iteration */ if (iter_ret < 0) {
ret = iter_ret; goto out;
}
btrfs_release_path(path);
/* * We don't actually care about pending_move as we are simply * re-creating this inode and will be rename'ing it into place once we * rename the parent directory.
*/
ret = process_recorded_refs(sctx, &pending_move);
out:
btrfs_free_path(path); return ret;
}
staticint send_set_xattr(struct send_ctx *sctx, constchar *name, int name_len, constchar *data, int data_len)
{ struct fs_path *path; int ret;
path = get_cur_inode_path(sctx); if (IS_ERR(path)) return PTR_ERR(path);
ret = begin_cmd(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_C_SET_XATTR); if (ret < 0) return ret;
/* Capabilities are emitted by finish_inode_if_needed */ if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_NAME_CAPS, name_len)) return 0;
/* * This hack is needed because empty acls are stored as zero byte * data in xattrs. Problem with that is, that receiving these zero byte * acls will fail later. To fix this, we send a dummy acl list that * only contains the version number and no entries.
*/ if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS, name_len) ||
!strncmp(name, XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT, name_len)) { if (data_len == 0) {
dummy_acl.a_version =
cpu_to_le32(POSIX_ACL_XATTR_VERSION);
data = (char *)&dummy_acl;
data_len = sizeof(dummy_acl);
}
}
ret = iterate_dir_item(root, path, __process_new_xattr, sctx); if (ret < 0) break;
} /* Catch error found during iteration */ if (iter_ret < 0)
ret = iter_ret;
staticint put_data_header(struct send_ctx *sctx, u32 len)
{ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(sctx->put_data)) return -EINVAL;
sctx->put_data = true; if (sctx->proto >= 2) { /* * Since v2, the data attribute header doesn't include a length, * it is implicitly to the end of the command.
*/ if (sctx->send_max_size - sctx->send_size < sizeof(__le16) + len) return -EOVERFLOW;
put_unaligned_le16(BTRFS_SEND_A_DATA, sctx->send_buf + sctx->send_size);
sctx->send_size += sizeof(__le16);
} else { struct btrfs_tlv_header *hdr;
/* * Read some bytes from the current inode/file and send a write command to * user space.
*/ staticint send_write(struct send_ctx *sctx, u64 offset, u32 len)
{ int ret = 0; struct fs_path *p;
p = get_cur_inode_path(sctx); if (IS_ERR(p)) return PTR_ERR(p);
ret = begin_cmd(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_C_WRITE); if (ret < 0) return ret;
TLV_PUT_PATH(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH, p);
TLV_PUT_U64(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_FILE_OFFSET, offset);
ret = put_file_data(sctx, offset, len); if (ret < 0) return ret;
ret = send_cmd(sctx);
tlv_put_failure: return ret;
}
/* * Send a clone command to user space.
*/ staticint send_clone(struct send_ctx *sctx,
u64 offset, u32 len, struct clone_root *clone_root)
{ int ret = 0; struct fs_path *p; struct fs_path *cur_inode_path;
u64 gen;
cur_inode_path = get_cur_inode_path(sctx); if (IS_ERR(cur_inode_path)) return PTR_ERR(cur_inode_path);
p = fs_path_alloc(); if (!p) return -ENOMEM;
ret = begin_cmd(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_C_CLONE); if (ret < 0) goto out;
if (clone_root->root == sctx->send_root) {
ret = get_inode_gen(sctx->send_root, clone_root->ino, &gen); if (ret < 0) goto out;
ret = get_cur_path(sctx, clone_root->ino, gen, p);
} else {
ret = get_inode_path(clone_root->root, clone_root->ino, p);
} if (ret < 0) goto out;
/* * If the parent we're using has a received_uuid set then use that as * our clone source as that is what we will look for when doing a * receive. * * This covers the case that we create a snapshot off of a received * subvolume and then use that as the parent and try to receive on a * different host.
*/ if (!btrfs_is_empty_uuid(clone_root->root->root_item.received_uuid))
TLV_PUT_UUID(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_UUID,
clone_root->root->root_item.received_uuid); else
TLV_PUT_UUID(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_UUID,
clone_root->root->root_item.uuid);
TLV_PUT_U64(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_CTRANSID,
btrfs_root_ctransid(&clone_root->root->root_item));
TLV_PUT_PATH(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_PATH, p);
TLV_PUT_U64(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_OFFSET,
clone_root->offset);
/* * Starting with send stream v2 we have fallocate and can use it to * punch holes instead of sending writes full of zeroes.
*/ if (proto_cmd_ok(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_C_FALLOCATE)) return send_fallocate(sctx, FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE,
offset, end - offset);
/* * A hole that starts at EOF or beyond it. Since we do not yet support * fallocate (for extent preallocation and hole punching), sending a * write of zeroes starting at EOF or beyond would later require issuing * a truncate operation which would undo the write and achieve nothing.
*/ if (offset >= sctx->cur_inode_size) return 0;
/* * Don't go beyond the inode's i_size due to prealloc extents that start * after the i_size.
*/
end = min_t(u64, end, sctx->cur_inode_size);
if (sctx->flags & BTRFS_SEND_FLAG_NO_FILE_DATA) return send_update_extent(sctx, offset, end - offset);
p = get_cur_inode_path(sctx); if (IS_ERR(p)) return PTR_ERR(p);
while (offset < end) {
u64 len = min(end - offset, read_size);
ret = begin_cmd(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_C_WRITE); if (ret < 0) break;
TLV_PUT_PATH(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH, p);
TLV_PUT_U64(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_FILE_OFFSET, offset);
ret = put_data_header(sctx, len); if (ret < 0) break;
memset(sctx->send_buf + sctx->send_size, 0, len);
sctx->send_size += len;
ret = send_cmd(sctx); if (ret < 0) break;
offset += len;
}
sctx->cur_inode_next_write_offset = offset;
tlv_put_failure: return ret;
}
ret = put_data_header(sctx, disk_num_bytes); if (ret < 0) goto out;
/* * We want to do I/O directly into the send buffer, so get the next page * boundary in the send buffer. This means that there may be a gap * between the beginning of the command and the file data.
*/
data_offset = PAGE_ALIGN(sctx->send_size); if (data_offset > sctx->send_max_size ||
sctx->send_max_size - data_offset < disk_num_bytes) {
ret = -EOVERFLOW; goto out;
}
/* * Note that send_buf is a mapping of send_buf_pages, so this is really * reading into send_buf.
*/
ret = btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages(inode,
disk_bytenr, disk_num_bytes,
sctx->send_buf_pages +
(data_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT),
NULL); if (ret) goto out;
/* * Send the compressed extent unless the compressed data is * larger than the decompressed data. This can happen if we're * not sending the entire extent, either because it has been * partially overwritten/truncated or because this is a part of * the extent that we couldn't clone in clone_range().
*/ if (is_inline &&
btrfs_file_extent_inline_item_len(leaf,
path->slots[0]) <= len) { return send_encoded_inline_extent(sctx, path, offset,
len);
} elseif (!is_inline &&
btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, ei) <= len) { return send_encoded_extent(sctx, path, offset, len);
}
}
/* * It's very likely there are no pages from this inode in the page * cache, so after reading extents and sending their data, we clean * the page cache to avoid trashing the page cache (adding pressure * to the page cache and forcing eviction of other data more useful * for applications). * * We decide if we should clean the page cache simply by checking * if the inode's mapping nrpages is 0 when we first open it, and * not by using something like filemap_range_has_page() before * reading an extent because when we ask the readahead code to * read a given file range, it may (and almost always does) read * pages from beyond that range (see the documentation for * page_cache_sync_readahead()), so it would not be reliable, * because after reading the first extent future calls to * filemap_range_has_page() would return true because the readahead * on the previous extent resulted in reading pages of the current * extent as well.
*/
sctx->clean_page_cache = (sctx->cur_inode->i_mapping->nrpages == 0);
sctx->page_cache_clear_start = round_down(offset, PAGE_SIZE);
}
while (sent < len) {
u64 size = min(len - sent, read_size); int ret;
ret = send_write(sctx, offset + sent, size); if (ret < 0) return ret;
sent += size;
}
if (sctx->clean_page_cache && PAGE_ALIGNED(end)) { /* * Always operate only on ranges that are a multiple of the page * size. This is not only to prevent zeroing parts of a page in * the case of subpage sector size, but also to guarantee we evict * pages, as passing a range that is smaller than page size does * not evict the respective page (only zeroes part of its content). * * Always start from the end offset of the last range cleared. * This is because the readahead code may (and very often does) * reads pages beyond the range we request for readahead. So if * we have an extent layout like this: * * [ extent A ] [ extent B ] [ extent C ] * * When we ask page_cache_sync_readahead() to read extent A, it * may also trigger reads for pages of extent B. If we are doing * an incremental send and extent B has not changed between the * parent and send snapshots, some or all of its pages may end * up being read and placed in the page cache. So when truncating * the page cache we always start from the end offset of the * previously processed extent up to the end of the current * extent.
*/
truncate_inode_pages_range(&sctx->cur_inode->i_data,
sctx->page_cache_clear_start,
end - 1);
sctx->page_cache_clear_start = end;
}
return 0;
}
/* * Search for a capability xattr related to sctx->cur_ino. If the capability is * found, call send_set_xattr function to emit it. * * Return 0 if there isn't a capability, or when the capability was emitted * successfully, or < 0 if an error occurred.
*/ staticint send_capabilities(struct send_ctx *sctx)
{ struct btrfs_path *path; struct btrfs_dir_item *di; struct extent_buffer *leaf; unsignedlong data_ptr; char *buf = NULL; int buf_len; int ret = 0;
path = alloc_path_for_send(); if (!path) return -ENOMEM;
di = btrfs_lookup_xattr(NULL, sctx->send_root, path, sctx->cur_ino,
XATTR_NAME_CAPS, strlen(XATTR_NAME_CAPS), 0); if (!di) { /* There is no xattr for this inode */ goto out;
} elseif (IS_ERR(di)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(di); goto out;
}
/* * Prevent cloning from a zero offset with a length matching the sector * size because in some scenarios this will make the receiver fail. * * For example, if in the source filesystem the extent at offset 0 * has a length of sectorsize and it was written using direct IO, then * it can never be an inline extent (even if compression is enabled). * Then this extent can be cloned in the original filesystem to a non * zero file offset, but it may not be possible to clone in the * destination filesystem because it can be inlined due to compression * on the destination filesystem (as the receiver's write operations are * always done using buffered IO). The same happens when the original * filesystem does not have compression enabled but the destination * filesystem has.
*/ if (clone_root->offset == 0 &&
len == sctx->send_root->fs_info->sectorsize) return send_extent_data(sctx, dst_path, offset, len);
path = alloc_path_for_send(); if (!path) return -ENOMEM;
/* * There are inodes that have extents that lie behind its i_size. Don't * accept clones from these extents.
*/
ret = get_inode_info(clone_root->root, clone_root->ino, &info);
btrfs_release_path(path); if (ret < 0) goto out;
clone_src_i_size = info.size;
/* * We can't send a clone operation for the entire range if we find * extent items in the respective range in the source file that * refer to different extents or if we find holes. * So check for that and do a mix of clone and regular write/copy * operations if needed. * * Example: * * mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sda * mount /dev/sda /mnt * xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0K 100K" /mnt/foo * cp --reflink=always /mnt/foo /mnt/bar * xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 50K 50K" /mnt/foo * btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt /mnt/snap * * If when we send the snapshot and we are processing file bar (which * has a higher inode number than foo) we blindly send a clone operation * for the [0, 100K[ range from foo to bar, the receiver ends up getting * a file bar that matches the content of file foo - iow, doesn't match * the content from bar in the original filesystem.
*/
key.objectid = clone_root->ino;
key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
key.offset = clone_root->offset;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, clone_root->root, &key, path, 0, 0); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0) {
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0] - 1); if (key.objectid == clone_root->ino &&
key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
path->slots[0]--;
}
if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
ret = btrfs_next_leaf(clone_root->root, path); if (ret < 0) goto out; elseif (ret > 0) break; continue;
}
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
/* * We might have an implicit trailing hole (NO_HOLES feature * enabled). We deal with it after leaving this loop.
*/ if (key.objectid != clone_root->ino ||
key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) break;
ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, ei); if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
ext_len = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, ei);
ext_len = PAGE_ALIGN(ext_len);
} else {
ext_len = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, ei);
}
if (key.offset + ext_len <= clone_root->offset) goto next;
/* * We can't clone the last block, when its size is not * sector size aligned, into the middle of a file. If we * do so, the receiver will get a failure (-EINVAL) when * trying to clone or will silently corrupt the data in * the destination file if it's on a kernel without the * fix introduced by commit ac765f83f1397646 * ("Btrfs: fix data corruption due to cloning of eof * block). * * So issue a clone of the aligned down range plus a * regular write for the eof block, if we hit that case. * * Also, we use the maximum possible sector size, 64K, * because we don't know what's the sector size of the * filesystem that receives the stream, so we have to * assume the largest possible sector size.
*/ if (src_end == clone_src_i_size &&
!IS_ALIGNED(src_end, sectorsize) &&
offset + clone_len < sctx->cur_inode_size) {
u64 slen;
slen = ALIGN_DOWN(src_end - clone_root->offset,
sectorsize); if (slen > 0) {
ret = send_clone(sctx, offset, slen,
clone_root); if (ret < 0) goto out;
}
ret = send_extent_data(sctx, dst_path,
offset + slen,
clone_len - slen);
} else {
ret = send_clone(sctx, offset, clone_len,
clone_root);
}
} elseif (crossed_src_i_size && clone_len < len) { /* * If we are at i_size of the clone source inode and we * can not clone from it, terminate the loop. This is * to avoid sending two write operations, one with a * length matching clone_len and the final one after * this loop with a length of len - clone_len. * * When using encoded writes (BTRFS_SEND_FLAG_COMPRESSED * was passed to the send ioctl), this helps avoid * sending an encoded write for an offset that is not * sector size aligned, in case the i_size of the source * inode is not sector size aligned. That will make the * receiver fallback to decompression of the data and * writing it using regular buffered IO, therefore while * not incorrect, it's not optimal due decompression and * possible re-compression at the receiver.
*/ break;
} else {
ret = send_extent_data(sctx, dst_path, offset,
clone_len);
}
if (ret < 0) goto out;
len -= clone_len; if (len == 0) break;
offset += clone_len;
clone_root->offset += clone_len;
/* * If we are cloning from the file we are currently processing, * and using the send root as the clone root, we must stop once * the current clone offset reaches the current eof of the file * at the receiver, otherwise we would issue an invalid clone * operation (source range going beyond eof) and cause the * receiver to fail. So if we reach the current eof, bail out * and fallback to a regular write.
*/ if (clone_root->root == sctx->send_root &&
clone_root->ino == sctx->cur_ino &&
clone_root->offset >= sctx->cur_inode_next_write_offset) break;
end = min_t(u64, btrfs_file_extent_end(path), sctx->cur_inode_size); if (offset >= end) return 0;
num_bytes = end - offset;
if (!clone_root) goto write_data;
if (IS_ALIGNED(end, bs)) goto clone_data;
/* * If the extent end is not aligned, we can clone if the extent ends at * the i_size of the inode and the clone range ends at the i_size of the * source inode, otherwise the clone operation fails with -EINVAL.
*/ if (end != sctx->cur_inode_size) goto write_data;
ret = get_inode_info(clone_root->root, clone_root->ino, &info); if (ret < 0) return ret;
if (clone_root->offset + num_bytes == info.size) { /* * The final size of our file matches the end offset, but it may * be that its current size is larger, so we have to truncate it * to any value between the start offset of the range and the * final i_size, otherwise the clone operation is invalid * because it's unaligned and it ends before the current EOF. * We do this truncate to the final i_size when we finish * processing the inode, but it's too late by then. And here we * truncate to the start offset of the range because it's always * sector size aligned while if it were the final i_size it * would result in dirtying part of a page, filling part of a * page with zeroes and then having the clone operation at the * receiver trigger IO and wait for it due to the dirty page.
*/ if (sctx->parent_root != NULL) {
ret = send_truncate(sctx, sctx->cur_ino,
sctx->cur_inode_gen, offset); if (ret < 0) return ret;
} goto clone_data;
}
/* * Following comments will refer to these graphics. L is the left * extents which we are checking at the moment. 1-8 are the right * extents that we iterate. * * |-----L-----| * |-1-|-2a-|-3-|-4-|-5-|-6-| * * |-----L-----| * |--1--|-2b-|...(same as above) * * Alternative situation. Happens on files where extents got split. * |-----L-----| * |-----------7-----------|-6-| * * Alternative situation. Happens on files which got larger. * |-----L-----| * |-8-| * Nothing follows after 8.
*/
key.objectid = ekey->objectid;
key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
key.offset = ekey->offset;
ret = btrfs_search_slot_for_read(sctx->parent_root, &key, path, 0, 0); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (ret) {
ret = 0; goto out;
}
/* * Handle special case where the right side has no extents at all.
*/
eb = path->nodes[0];
slot = path->slots[0];
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &found_key, slot); if (found_key.objectid != key.objectid ||
found_key.type != key.type) { /* If we're a hole then just pretend nothing changed */
ret = (left_disknr) ? 0 : 1; goto out;
}
/* * We're now on 2a, 2b or 7.
*/
key = found_key; while (key.offset < ekey->offset + left_len) {
ei = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
right_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(eb, ei); if (right_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG &&
right_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
ret = 0; goto out;
}
/* * Are we at extent 8? If yes, we know the extent is changed. * This may only happen on the first iteration.
*/ if (found_key.offset + right_len <= ekey->offset) { /* If we're a hole just pretend nothing changed */
ret = (left_disknr) ? 0 : 1; goto out;
}
/* * We just wanted to see if when we have an inline extent, what * follows it is a regular extent (wanted to check the above * condition for inline extents too). This should normally not * happen but it's possible for example when we have an inline * compressed extent representing data with a size matching * the page size (currently the same as sector size).
*/ if (right_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
ret = 0; goto out;
}
left_offset_fixed = left_offset; if (key.offset < ekey->offset) { /* Fix the right offset for 2a and 7. */
right_offset += ekey->offset - key.offset;
} else { /* Fix the left offset for all behind 2a and 2b */
left_offset_fixed += key.offset - ekey->offset;
}
/* * Check if we have the same extent.
*/ if (left_disknr != right_disknr ||
left_offset_fixed != right_offset ||
left_gen != right_gen) {
ret = 0; goto out;
}
/* * Go to the next extent.
*/
ret = btrfs_next_item(sctx->parent_root, path); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (!ret) {
eb = path->nodes[0];
slot = path->slots[0];
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &found_key, slot);
} if (ret || found_key.objectid != key.objectid ||
found_key.type != key.type) {
key.offset += right_len; break;
} if (found_key.offset != key.offset + right_len) {
ret = 0; goto out;
}
key = found_key;
}
/* * We're now behind the left extent (treat as unchanged) or at the end * of the right side (treat as changed).
*/ if (key.offset >= ekey->offset + left_len)
ret = 1; else
ret = 0;
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
extent_end = btrfs_file_extent_end(path); if (extent_end <= start) goto next; if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) == 0) {
search_start = extent_end; goto next;
}
ret = 0; goto out;
next:
path->slots[0]++;
}
ret = 1;
out:
btrfs_free_path(path); return ret;
}
staticint maybe_send_hole(struct send_ctx *sctx, struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_key *key)
{ int ret = 0;
if (sctx->cur_ino != key->objectid || !need_send_hole(sctx)) return 0;
/* * Get last extent's end offset (exclusive) if we haven't determined it * yet (we're processing the first file extent item that is new), or if * we're at the first slot of a leaf and the last extent's end is less * than the current extent's offset, because we might have skipped * entire leaves that contained only file extent items for our current * inode. These leaves have a generation number smaller (older) than the * one in the current leaf and the leaf our last extent came from, and * are located between these 2 leaves.
*/ if ((sctx->cur_inode_last_extent == (u64)-1) ||
(path->slots[0] == 0 && sctx->cur_inode_last_extent < key->offset)) {
ret = get_last_extent(sctx, key->offset - 1); if (ret) return ret;
}
if (sctx->cur_inode_last_extent < key->offset) {
ret = range_is_hole_in_parent(sctx,
sctx->cur_inode_last_extent,
key->offset); if (ret < 0) return ret; elseif (ret == 0)
ret = send_hole(sctx, key->offset); else
ret = 0;
}
sctx->cur_inode_last_extent = btrfs_file_extent_end(path); return ret;
}
staticint process_extent(struct send_ctx *sctx, struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_key *key)
{ struct clone_root *found_clone = NULL; int ret = 0;
if (S_ISLNK(sctx->cur_inode_mode)) return 0;
if (sctx->parent_root && !sctx->cur_inode_new) {
ret = is_extent_unchanged(sctx, path, key); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (ret) {
ret = 0; goto out_hole;
}
} else { struct btrfs_file_extent_item *ei;
u8 type;
ei = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0], struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
type = btrfs_file_extent_type(path->nodes[0], ei); if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC ||
type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG) { /* * The send spec does not have a prealloc command yet, * so just leave a hole for prealloc'ed extents until * we have enough commands queued up to justify rev'ing * the send spec.
*/ if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
ret = 0; goto out;
}
/* Have a hole, just skip it. */ if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(path->nodes[0], ei) == 0) {
ret = 0; goto out;
}
}
}
ret = find_extent_clone(sctx, path, key->objectid, key->offset,
sctx->cur_inode_size, &found_clone); if (ret != -ENOENT && ret < 0) goto out;
ret = send_write_or_clone(sctx, path, key, found_clone); if (ret) goto out;
out_hole:
ret = maybe_send_hole(sctx, path, key);
out: return ret;
}
staticint process_all_extents(struct send_ctx *sctx)
{ int ret = 0; int iter_ret = 0; struct btrfs_root *root; struct btrfs_path *path; struct btrfs_key key; struct btrfs_key found_key;
root = sctx->send_root;
path = alloc_path_for_send(); if (!path) return -ENOMEM;
ret = process_extent(sctx, path, &found_key); if (ret < 0) break;
} /* Catch error found during iteration */ if (iter_ret < 0)
ret = iter_ret;
btrfs_free_path(path); return ret;
}
staticint process_recorded_refs_if_needed(struct send_ctx *sctx, int at_end, int *pending_move, int *refs_processed)
{ int ret = 0;
if (sctx->cur_ino == 0) goto out; if (!at_end && sctx->cur_ino == sctx->cmp_key->objectid &&
sctx->cmp_key->type <= BTRFS_INODE_EXTREF_KEY) goto out; if (list_empty(&sctx->new_refs) && list_empty(&sctx->deleted_refs)) goto out;
ret = process_recorded_refs(sctx, pending_move); if (ret < 0) goto out;
*refs_processed = 1;
out: return ret;
}
staticint finish_inode_if_needed(struct send_ctx *sctx, int at_end)
{ int ret = 0; struct btrfs_inode_info info;
u64 left_mode;
u64 left_uid;
u64 left_gid;
u64 left_fileattr;
u64 right_mode;
u64 right_uid;
u64 right_gid;
u64 right_fileattr; int need_chmod = 0; int need_chown = 0; bool need_fileattr = false; int need_truncate = 1; int pending_move = 0; int refs_processed = 0;
if (sctx->ignore_cur_inode) return 0;
ret = process_recorded_refs_if_needed(sctx, at_end, &pending_move,
&refs_processed); if (ret < 0) goto out;
/* * We have processed the refs and thus need to advance send_progress. * Now, calls to get_cur_xxx will take the updated refs of the current * inode into account. * * On the other hand, if our current inode is a directory and couldn't * be moved/renamed because its parent was renamed/moved too and it has * a higher inode number, we can only move/rename our current inode * after we moved/renamed its parent. Therefore in this case operate on * the old path (pre move/rename) of our current inode, and the * move/rename will be performed later.
*/ if (refs_processed && !pending_move)
sctx->send_progress = sctx->cur_ino + 1;
if (sctx->cur_ino == 0 || sctx->cur_inode_deleted) goto out; if (!at_end && sctx->cmp_key->objectid == sctx->cur_ino) goto out;
ret = get_inode_info(sctx->send_root, sctx->cur_ino, &info); if (ret < 0) goto out;
left_mode = info.mode;
left_uid = info.uid;
left_gid = info.gid;
left_fileattr = info.fileattr;
if (!sctx->parent_root || sctx->cur_inode_new) {
need_chown = 1; if (!S_ISLNK(sctx->cur_inode_mode))
need_chmod = 1; if (sctx->cur_inode_next_write_offset == sctx->cur_inode_size)
need_truncate = 0;
} else {
u64 old_size;
if (S_ISREG(sctx->cur_inode_mode)) { if (need_send_hole(sctx)) { if (sctx->cur_inode_last_extent == (u64)-1 ||
sctx->cur_inode_last_extent <
sctx->cur_inode_size) {
ret = get_last_extent(sctx, (u64)-1); if (ret) goto out;
} if (sctx->cur_inode_last_extent < sctx->cur_inode_size) {
ret = range_is_hole_in_parent(sctx,
sctx->cur_inode_last_extent,
sctx->cur_inode_size); if (ret < 0) { goto out;
} elseif (ret == 0) {
ret = send_hole(sctx, sctx->cur_inode_size); if (ret < 0) goto out;
} else { /* Range is already a hole, skip. */
ret = 0;
}
}
} if (need_truncate) {
ret = send_truncate(sctx, sctx->cur_ino,
sctx->cur_inode_gen,
sctx->cur_inode_size); if (ret < 0) goto out;
}
}
if (need_chown) {
ret = send_chown(sctx, sctx->cur_ino, sctx->cur_inode_gen,
left_uid, left_gid); if (ret < 0) goto out;
} if (need_chmod) {
ret = send_chmod(sctx, sctx->cur_ino, sctx->cur_inode_gen,
left_mode); if (ret < 0) goto out;
} if (need_fileattr) {
ret = send_fileattr(sctx, sctx->cur_ino, sctx->cur_inode_gen,
left_fileattr); if (ret < 0) goto out;
}
if (proto_cmd_ok(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_C_ENABLE_VERITY)
&& sctx->cur_inode_needs_verity) {
ret = process_verity(sctx); if (ret < 0) goto out;
}
ret = send_capabilities(sctx); if (ret < 0) goto out;
/* * If other directory inodes depended on our current directory * inode's move/rename, now do their move/rename operations.
*/ if (!is_waiting_for_move(sctx, sctx->cur_ino)) {
ret = apply_children_dir_moves(sctx); if (ret) goto out; /* * Need to send that every time, no matter if it actually * changed between the two trees as we have done changes to * the inode before. If our inode is a directory and it's * waiting to be moved/renamed, we will send its utimes when * it's moved/renamed, therefore we don't need to do it here.
*/
sctx->send_progress = sctx->cur_ino + 1;
/* * If the current inode is a non-empty directory, delay issuing * the utimes command for it, as it's very likely we have inodes * with an higher number inside it. We want to issue the utimes * command only after adding all dentries to it.
*/ if (S_ISDIR(sctx->cur_inode_mode) && sctx->cur_inode_size > 0)
ret = cache_dir_utimes(sctx, sctx->cur_ino, sctx->cur_inode_gen); else
ret = send_utimes(sctx, sctx->cur_ino, sctx->cur_inode_gen);
/* * If we are doing an incremental send, we may have extents between the * last processed extent and the i_size that have not been processed * because they haven't changed but we may have read some of their pages * through readahead, see the comments at send_extent_data().
*/ if (sctx->clean_page_cache && sctx->page_cache_clear_start < i_size)
truncate_inode_pages_range(&sctx->cur_inode->i_data,
sctx->page_cache_clear_start,
round_up(i_size, PAGE_SIZE) - 1);
/* * Set send_progress to current inode. This will tell all get_cur_xxx * functions that the current inode's refs are not updated yet. Later, * when process_recorded_refs is finished, it is set to cur_ino + 1.
*/
sctx->send_progress = sctx->cur_ino;
/* * The cur_ino = root dir case is special here. We can't treat * the inode as deleted+reused because it would generate a * stream that tries to delete/mkdir the root dir.
*/ if (left_gen != right_gen &&
sctx->cur_ino != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
sctx->cur_inode_new_gen = true;
}
/* * Normally we do not find inodes with a link count of zero (orphans) * because the most common case is to create a snapshot and use it * for a send operation. However other less common use cases involve * using a subvolume and send it after turning it to RO mode just * after deleting all hard links of a file while holding an open * file descriptor against it or turning a RO snapshot into RW mode, * keep an open file descriptor against a file, delete it and then * turn the snapshot back to RO mode before using it for a send * operation. The former is what the receiver operation does. * Therefore, if we want to send these snapshots soon after they're * received, we need to handle orphan inodes as well. Moreover, orphans * can appear not only in the send snapshot but also in the parent * snapshot. Here are several cases: * * Case 1: BTRFS_COMPARE_TREE_NEW * | send snapshot | action * -------------------------------- * nlink | 0 | ignore * * Case 2: BTRFS_COMPARE_TREE_DELETED * | parent snapshot | action * ---------------------------------- * nlink | 0 | as usual * Note: No unlinks will be sent because there're no paths for it. * * Case 3: BTRFS_COMPARE_TREE_CHANGED * | | parent snapshot | send snapshot | action * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * subcase 1 | nlink | 0 | 0 | ignore * subcase 2 | nlink | >0 | 0 | new_gen(deletion) * subcase 3 | nlink | 0 | >0 | new_gen(creation) *
*/ if (result == BTRFS_COMPARE_TREE_NEW) { if (btrfs_inode_nlink(sctx->left_path->nodes[0], left_ii) == 0) {
sctx->ignore_cur_inode = true; goto out;
}
sctx->cur_inode_gen = left_gen;
sctx->cur_inode_new = true;
sctx->cur_inode_deleted = false;
sctx->cur_inode_size = btrfs_inode_size(
sctx->left_path->nodes[0], left_ii);
sctx->cur_inode_mode = btrfs_inode_mode(
sctx->left_path->nodes[0], left_ii);
sctx->cur_inode_rdev = btrfs_inode_rdev(
sctx->left_path->nodes[0], left_ii); if (sctx->cur_ino != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
ret = send_create_inode_if_needed(sctx);
} elseif (result == BTRFS_COMPARE_TREE_DELETED) {
sctx->cur_inode_gen = right_gen;
sctx->cur_inode_new = false;
sctx->cur_inode_deleted = true;
sctx->cur_inode_size = btrfs_inode_size(
sctx->right_path->nodes[0], right_ii);
sctx->cur_inode_mode = btrfs_inode_mode(
sctx->right_path->nodes[0], right_ii);
} elseif (result == BTRFS_COMPARE_TREE_CHANGED) {
u32 new_nlinks, old_nlinks;
new_nlinks = btrfs_inode_nlink(sctx->left_path->nodes[0], left_ii);
old_nlinks = btrfs_inode_nlink(sctx->right_path->nodes[0], right_ii); if (new_nlinks == 0 && old_nlinks == 0) {
sctx->ignore_cur_inode = true; goto out;
} elseif (new_nlinks == 0 || old_nlinks == 0) {
sctx->cur_inode_new_gen = 1;
} /* * We need to do some special handling in case the inode was * reported as changed with a changed generation number. This * means that the original inode was deleted and new inode * reused the same inum. So we have to treat the old inode as * deleted and the new one as new.
*/ if (sctx->cur_inode_new_gen) { /* * First, process the inode as if it was deleted.
*/ if (old_nlinks > 0) {
sctx->cur_inode_gen = right_gen;
sctx->cur_inode_new = false;
sctx->cur_inode_deleted = true;
sctx->cur_inode_size = btrfs_inode_size(
sctx->right_path->nodes[0], right_ii);
sctx->cur_inode_mode = btrfs_inode_mode(
sctx->right_path->nodes[0], right_ii);
ret = process_all_refs(sctx,
BTRFS_COMPARE_TREE_DELETED); if (ret < 0) goto out;
}
/* * Now process the inode as if it was new.
*/ if (new_nlinks > 0) {
sctx->cur_inode_gen = left_gen;
sctx->cur_inode_new = true;
sctx->cur_inode_deleted = false;
sctx->cur_inode_size = btrfs_inode_size(
sctx->left_path->nodes[0],
left_ii);
sctx->cur_inode_mode = btrfs_inode_mode(
sctx->left_path->nodes[0],
left_ii);
sctx->cur_inode_rdev = btrfs_inode_rdev(
sctx->left_path->nodes[0],
left_ii);
ret = send_create_inode_if_needed(sctx); if (ret < 0) goto out;
ret = process_all_refs(sctx, BTRFS_COMPARE_TREE_NEW); if (ret < 0) goto out; /* * Advance send_progress now as we did not get * into process_recorded_refs_if_needed in the * new_gen case.
*/
sctx->send_progress = sctx->cur_ino + 1;
/* * Now process all extents and xattrs of the * inode as if they were all new.
*/
ret = process_all_extents(sctx); if (ret < 0) goto out;
ret = process_all_new_xattrs(sctx); if (ret < 0) goto out;
}
} else {
sctx->cur_inode_gen = left_gen;
sctx->cur_inode_new = false;
sctx->cur_inode_new_gen = false;
sctx->cur_inode_deleted = false;
sctx->cur_inode_size = btrfs_inode_size(
sctx->left_path->nodes[0], left_ii);
sctx->cur_inode_mode = btrfs_inode_mode(
sctx->left_path->nodes[0], left_ii);
}
}
out: return ret;
}
/* * We have to process new refs before deleted refs, but compare_trees gives us * the new and deleted refs mixed. To fix this, we record the new/deleted refs * first and later process them in process_recorded_refs. * For the cur_inode_new_gen case, we skip recording completely because * changed_inode did already initiate processing of refs. The reason for this is * that in this case, compare_tree actually compares the refs of 2 different * inodes. To fix this, process_all_refs is used in changed_inode to handle all * refs of the right tree as deleted and all refs of the left tree as new.
*/ staticint changed_ref(struct send_ctx *sctx, enum btrfs_compare_tree_result result)
{ int ret = 0;
if (!sctx->cur_inode_new_gen &&
sctx->cur_ino != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) { if (result == BTRFS_COMPARE_TREE_NEW)
ret = record_new_ref(sctx); elseif (result == BTRFS_COMPARE_TREE_DELETED)
ret = record_deleted_ref(sctx); elseif (result == BTRFS_COMPARE_TREE_CHANGED)
ret = record_changed_ref(sctx);
}
return ret;
}
/* * Process new/deleted/changed xattrs. We skip processing in the * cur_inode_new_gen case because changed_inode did already initiate processing * of xattrs. The reason is the same as in changed_ref
*/ staticint changed_xattr(struct send_ctx *sctx, enum btrfs_compare_tree_result result)
{ int ret = 0;
if (!sctx->cur_inode_new_gen && !sctx->cur_inode_deleted) { if (result == BTRFS_COMPARE_TREE_NEW)
ret = process_new_xattr(sctx); elseif (result == BTRFS_COMPARE_TREE_DELETED)
ret = process_deleted_xattr(sctx); elseif (result == BTRFS_COMPARE_TREE_CHANGED)
ret = process_changed_xattr(sctx);
}
return ret;
}
/* * Process new/deleted/changed extents. We skip processing in the * cur_inode_new_gen case because changed_inode did already initiate processing * of extents. The reason is the same as in changed_ref
*/ staticint changed_extent(struct send_ctx *sctx, enum btrfs_compare_tree_result result)
{ int ret = 0;
/* * We have found an extent item that changed without the inode item * having changed. This can happen either after relocation (where the * disk_bytenr of an extent item is replaced at * relocation.c:replace_file_extents()) or after deduplication into a * file in both the parent and send snapshots (where an extent item can * get modified or replaced with a new one). Note that deduplication * updates the inode item, but it only changes the iversion (sequence * field in the inode item) of the inode, so if a file is deduplicated * the same amount of times in both the parent and send snapshots, its * iversion becomes the same in both snapshots, whence the inode item is * the same on both snapshots.
*/ if (sctx->cur_ino != sctx->cmp_key->objectid) return 0;
if (!sctx->cur_inode_new_gen && !sctx->cur_inode_deleted) { if (result != BTRFS_COMPARE_TREE_DELETED)
ret = process_extent(sctx, sctx->left_path,
sctx->cmp_key);
}
/* * Updates compare related fields in sctx and simply forwards to the actual * changed_xxx functions.
*/ staticint changed_cb(struct btrfs_path *left_path, struct btrfs_path *right_path, struct btrfs_key *key, enum btrfs_compare_tree_result result, struct send_ctx *sctx)
{ int ret;
/* * We can not hold the commit root semaphore here. This is because in * the case of sending and receiving to the same filesystem, using a * pipe, could result in a deadlock: * * 1) The task running send blocks on the pipe because it's full; * * 2) The task running receive, which is the only consumer of the pipe, * is waiting for a transaction commit (for example due to a space * reservation when doing a write or triggering a transaction commit * when creating a subvolume); * * 3) The transaction is waiting to write lock the commit root semaphore, * but can not acquire it since it's being held at 1). * * Down this call chain we write to the pipe through kernel_write(). * The same type of problem can also happen when sending to a file that * is stored in the same filesystem - when reserving space for a write * into the file, we can trigger a transaction commit. * * Our caller has supplied us with clones of leaves from the send and * parent roots, so we're safe here from a concurrent relocation and * further reallocation of metadata extents while we are here. Below we * also assert that the leaves are clones.
*/
lockdep_assert_not_held(&sctx->send_root->fs_info->commit_root_sem);
/* * We always have a send root, so left_path is never NULL. We will not * have a leaf when we have reached the end of the send root but have * not yet reached the end of the parent root.
*/ if (left_path->nodes[0])
ASSERT(test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED,
&left_path->nodes[0]->bflags)); /* * When doing a full send we don't have a parent root, so right_path is * NULL. When doing an incremental send, we may have reached the end of * the parent root already, so we don't have a leaf at right_path.
*/ if (right_path && right_path->nodes[0])
ASSERT(test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED,
&right_path->nodes[0]->bflags));
if (result == BTRFS_COMPARE_TREE_SAME) { if (key->type == BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY ||
key->type == BTRFS_INODE_EXTREF_KEY) {
ret = compare_refs(sctx, left_path, key); if (!ret) return 0; if (ret < 0) return ret;
} elseif (key->type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) { return maybe_send_hole(sctx, left_path, key);
} else { return 0;
}
result = BTRFS_COMPARE_TREE_CHANGED;
}
if (!path->need_commit_sem)
lockdep_assert_held_read(&root->fs_info->commit_root_sem);
/* * Roots used for send operations are readonly and no one can add, * update or remove keys from them, so we should be able to find our * key again. The only exception is deduplication, which can operate on * readonly roots and add, update or remove keys to/from them - but at * the moment we don't allow it to run in parallel with send.
*/
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, key, path, 0, 0);
ASSERT(ret <= 0); if (ret > 0) {
btrfs_print_tree(path->nodes[path->lowest_level], false);
btrfs_err(root->fs_info, "send: key (%llu %u %llu) not found in %s root %llu, lowest_level %d, slot %d",
key->objectid, key->type, key->offset,
(root == sctx->parent_root ? "parent" : "send"),
btrfs_root_id(root), path->lowest_level,
path->slots[path->lowest_level]); return -EUCLEAN;
}
ret = btrfs_search_slot_for_read(send_root, &key, path, 1, 0); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (ret) goto out_finish;
while (1) {
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
ret = changed_cb(path, NULL, &key,
BTRFS_COMPARE_TREE_NEW, sctx); if (ret < 0) goto out;
down_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem); if (fs_info->last_reloc_trans > sctx->last_reloc_trans) {
sctx->last_reloc_trans = fs_info->last_reloc_trans;
up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem); /* * A transaction used for relocating a block group was * committed or is about to finish its commit. Release * our path (leaf) and restart the search, so that we * avoid operating on any file extent items that are * stale, with a disk_bytenr that reflects a pre * relocation value. This way we avoid as much as * possible to fallback to regular writes when checking * if we can clone file ranges.
*/
btrfs_release_path(path);
ret = search_key_again(sctx, send_root, path, &key); if (ret < 0) goto out;
} else {
up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
}
ret = btrfs_next_item(send_root, path); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (ret) {
ret = 0; break;
}
}
out_finish:
ret = finish_inode_if_needed(sctx, 1);
out:
btrfs_free_path(path); return ret;
}
staticint replace_node_with_clone(struct btrfs_path *path, int level)
{ struct extent_buffer *clone;
clone = btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(path->nodes[level]); if (!clone) return -ENOMEM;
eb = btrfs_read_node_slot(parent, slot); if (IS_ERR(eb)) return PTR_ERR(eb);
/* * Trigger readahead for the next leaves we will process, so that it is * very likely that when we need them they are already in memory and we * will not block on disk IO. For nodes we only do readahead for one, * since the time window between processing nodes is typically larger.
*/
reada_max = (*level == 1 ? SZ_128K : eb->fs_info->nodesize);
if (*level == 0) return replace_node_with_clone(path, 0);
return 0;
}
staticint tree_move_next_or_upnext(struct btrfs_path *path, int *level, int root_level)
{ int ret = 0; int nritems;
nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[*level]);
path->slots[*level]++;
while (path->slots[*level] >= nritems) { if (*level == root_level) {
path->slots[*level] = nritems - 1; return -1;
}
nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[*level]);
ret = 1;
} return ret;
}
/* * Returns 1 if it had to move up and next. 0 is returned if it moved only next * or down.
*/ staticint tree_advance(struct btrfs_path *path, int *level, int root_level, int allow_down, struct btrfs_key *key,
u64 reada_min_gen)
{ int ret;
if (*level == 0 || !allow_down) {
ret = tree_move_next_or_upnext(path, level, root_level);
} else {
ret = tree_move_down(path, level, reada_min_gen);
}
/* * Even if we have reached the end of a tree, ret is -1, update the key * anyway, so that in case we need to restart due to a block group * relocation, we can assert that the last key of the root node still * exists in the tree.
*/ if (*level == 0)
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[*level], key,
path->slots[*level]); else
btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[*level], key,
path->slots[*level]);
return ret;
}
staticint tree_compare_item(struct btrfs_path *left_path, struct btrfs_path *right_path, char *tmp_buf)
{ int cmp; int len1, len2; unsignedlong off1, off2;
/* * A transaction used for relocating a block group was committed or is about to * finish its commit. Release our paths and restart the search, so that we are * not using stale extent buffers: * * 1) For levels > 0, we are only holding references of extent buffers, without * any locks on them, which does not prevent them from having been relocated * and reallocated after the last time we released the commit root semaphore. * The exception are the root nodes, for which we always have a clone, see * the comment at btrfs_compare_trees(); * * 2) For leaves, level 0, we are holding copies (clones) of extent buffers, so * we are safe from the concurrent relocation and reallocation. However they * can have file extent items with a pre relocation disk_bytenr value, so we * restart the start from the current commit roots and clone the new leaves so * that we get the post relocation disk_bytenr values. Not doing so, could * make us clone the wrong data in case there are new extents using the old * disk_bytenr that happen to be shared.
*/ staticint restart_after_relocation(struct btrfs_path *left_path, struct btrfs_path *right_path, conststruct btrfs_key *left_key, conststruct btrfs_key *right_key, int left_level, int right_level, conststruct send_ctx *sctx)
{ int root_level; int ret;
/* * Since keys can not be added or removed to/from our roots because they * are readonly and we do not allow deduplication to run in parallel * (which can add, remove or change keys), the layout of the trees should * not change.
*/
left_path->lowest_level = left_level;
ret = search_key_again(sctx, sctx->send_root, left_path, left_key); if (ret < 0) return ret;
right_path->lowest_level = right_level;
ret = search_key_again(sctx, sctx->parent_root, right_path, right_key); if (ret < 0) return ret;
/* * If the lowest level nodes are leaves, clone them so that they can be * safely used by changed_cb() while not under the protection of the * commit root semaphore, even if relocation and reallocation happens in * parallel.
*/ if (left_level == 0) {
ret = replace_node_with_clone(left_path, 0); if (ret < 0) return ret;
}
if (right_level == 0) {
ret = replace_node_with_clone(right_path, 0); if (ret < 0) return ret;
}
/* * Now clone the root nodes (unless they happen to be the leaves we have * already cloned). This is to protect against concurrent snapshotting of * the send and parent roots (see the comment at btrfs_compare_trees()).
*/
root_level = btrfs_header_level(sctx->send_root->commit_root); if (root_level > 0) {
ret = replace_node_with_clone(left_path, root_level); if (ret < 0) return ret;
}
root_level = btrfs_header_level(sctx->parent_root->commit_root); if (root_level > 0) {
ret = replace_node_with_clone(right_path, root_level); if (ret < 0) return ret;
}
return 0;
}
/* * This function compares two trees and calls the provided callback for * every changed/new/deleted item it finds. * If shared tree blocks are encountered, whole subtrees are skipped, making * the compare pretty fast on snapshotted subvolumes. * * This currently works on commit roots only. As commit roots are read only, * we don't do any locking. The commit roots are protected with transactions. * Transactions are ended and rejoined when a commit is tried in between. * * This function checks for modifications done to the trees while comparing. * If it detects a change, it aborts immediately.
*/ staticint btrfs_compare_trees(struct btrfs_root *left_root, struct btrfs_root *right_root, struct send_ctx *sctx)
{ struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = left_root->fs_info; int ret; int cmp; struct btrfs_path *left_path = NULL; struct btrfs_path *right_path = NULL; struct btrfs_key left_key; struct btrfs_key right_key; char *tmp_buf = NULL; int left_root_level; int right_root_level; int left_level; int right_level; int left_end_reached = 0; int right_end_reached = 0; int advance_left = 0; int advance_right = 0;
u64 left_blockptr;
u64 right_blockptr;
u64 left_gen;
u64 right_gen;
u64 reada_min_gen;
left_path = btrfs_alloc_path(); if (!left_path) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto out;
}
right_path = btrfs_alloc_path(); if (!right_path) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto out;
}
tmp_buf = kvmalloc(fs_info->nodesize, GFP_KERNEL); if (!tmp_buf) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto out;
}
/* * Strategy: Go to the first items of both trees. Then do * * If both trees are at level 0 * Compare keys of current items * If left < right treat left item as new, advance left tree * and repeat * If left > right treat right item as deleted, advance right tree * and repeat * If left == right do deep compare of items, treat as changed if * needed, advance both trees and repeat * If both trees are at the same level but not at level 0 * Compare keys of current nodes/leafs * If left < right advance left tree and repeat * If left > right advance right tree and repeat * If left == right compare blockptrs of the next nodes/leafs * If they match advance both trees but stay at the same level * and repeat * If they don't match advance both trees while allowing to go * deeper and repeat * If tree levels are different * Advance the tree that needs it and repeat * * Advancing a tree means: * If we are at level 0, try to go to the next slot. If that's not * possible, go one level up and repeat. Stop when we found a level * where we could go to the next slot. We may at this point be on a * node or a leaf. * * If we are not at level 0 and not on shared tree blocks, go one * level deeper. * * If we are not at level 0 and on shared tree blocks, go one slot to * the right if possible or go up and right.
*/
down_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
left_level = btrfs_header_level(left_root->commit_root);
left_root_level = left_level; /* * We clone the root node of the send and parent roots to prevent races * with snapshot creation of these roots. Snapshot creation COWs the * root node of a tree, so after the transaction is committed the old * extent can be reallocated while this send operation is still ongoing. * So we clone them, under the commit root semaphore, to be race free.
*/
left_path->nodes[left_level] =
btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(left_root->commit_root); if (!left_path->nodes[left_level]) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto out_unlock;
}
right_level = btrfs_header_level(right_root->commit_root);
right_root_level = right_level;
right_path->nodes[right_level] =
btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(right_root->commit_root); if (!right_path->nodes[right_level]) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto out_unlock;
} /* * Our right root is the parent root, while the left root is the "send" * root. We know that all new nodes/leaves in the left root must have * a generation greater than the right root's generation, so we trigger * readahead for those nodes and leaves of the left root, as we know we * will need to read them at some point.
*/
reada_min_gen = btrfs_header_generation(right_root->commit_root);
staticint send_subvol(struct send_ctx *sctx)
{ int ret;
if (!(sctx->flags & BTRFS_SEND_FLAG_OMIT_STREAM_HEADER)) {
ret = send_header(sctx); if (ret < 0) goto out;
}
ret = send_subvol_begin(sctx); if (ret < 0) goto out;
if (sctx->parent_root) {
ret = btrfs_compare_trees(sctx->send_root, sctx->parent_root, sctx); if (ret < 0) goto out;
ret = finish_inode_if_needed(sctx, 1); if (ret < 0) goto out;
} else {
ret = full_send_tree(sctx); if (ret < 0) goto out;
}
out:
free_recorded_refs(sctx); return ret;
}
/* * If orphan cleanup did remove any orphans from a root, it means the tree * was modified and therefore the commit root is not the same as the current * root anymore. This is a problem, because send uses the commit root and * therefore can see inode items that don't exist in the current root anymore, * and for example make calls to btrfs_iget, which will do tree lookups based * on the current root and not on the commit root. Those lookups will fail, * returning a -ESTALE error, and making send fail with that error. So make * sure a send does not see any orphans we have just removed, and that it will * see the same inodes regardless of whether a transaction commit happened * before it started (meaning that the commit root will be the same as the * current root) or not.
*/ staticint ensure_commit_roots_uptodate(struct send_ctx *sctx)
{ struct btrfs_root *root = sctx->parent_root;
if (root && root->node != root->commit_root) return btrfs_commit_current_transaction(root);
for (int i = 0; i < sctx->clone_roots_cnt; i++) {
root = sctx->clone_roots[i].root; if (root->node != root->commit_root) return btrfs_commit_current_transaction(root);
}
return 0;
}
/* * Make sure any existing dellaloc is flushed for any root used by a send * operation so that we do not miss any data and we do not race with writeback * finishing and changing a tree while send is using the tree. This could * happen if a subvolume is in RW mode, has delalloc, is turned to RO mode and * a send operation then uses the subvolume. * After flushing delalloc ensure_commit_roots_uptodate() must be called.
*/ staticint flush_delalloc_roots(struct send_ctx *sctx)
{ struct btrfs_root *root = sctx->parent_root; int ret; int i;
if (root) {
ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(root, false); if (ret) return ret;
btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(root, U64_MAX, NULL);
}
for (i = 0; i < sctx->clone_roots_cnt; i++) {
root = sctx->clone_roots[i].root;
ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(root, false); if (ret) return ret;
btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(root, U64_MAX, NULL);
}
return 0;
}
staticvoid btrfs_root_dec_send_in_progress(struct btrfs_root* root)
{
spin_lock(&root->root_item_lock);
root->send_in_progress--; /* * Not much left to do, we don't know why it's unbalanced and * can't blindly reset it to 0.
*/ if (root->send_in_progress < 0)
btrfs_err(root->fs_info, "send_in_progress unbalanced %d root %llu",
root->send_in_progress, btrfs_root_id(root));
spin_unlock(&root->root_item_lock);
}
staticvoid dedupe_in_progress_warn(conststruct btrfs_root *root)
{
btrfs_warn_rl(root->fs_info, "cannot use root %llu for send while deduplications on it are in progress (%d in progress)",
btrfs_root_id(root), root->dedupe_in_progress);
}
long btrfs_ioctl_send(struct btrfs_root *send_root, conststruct btrfs_ioctl_send_args *arg)
{ int ret = 0; struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = send_root->fs_info; struct btrfs_root *clone_root; struct send_ctx *sctx = NULL;
u32 i;
u64 *clone_sources_tmp = NULL; int clone_sources_to_rollback = 0;
size_t alloc_size; int sort_clone_roots = 0; struct btrfs_lru_cache_entry *entry; struct btrfs_lru_cache_entry *tmp;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM;
/* * The subvolume must remain read-only during send, protect against * making it RW. This also protects against deletion.
*/
spin_lock(&send_root->root_item_lock); /* * Unlikely but possible, if the subvolume is marked for deletion but * is slow to remove the directory entry, send can still be started.
*/ if (btrfs_root_dead(send_root)) {
spin_unlock(&send_root->root_item_lock); return -EPERM;
} /* Userspace tools do the checks and warn the user if it's not RO. */ if (!btrfs_root_readonly(send_root)) {
spin_unlock(&send_root->root_item_lock); return -EPERM;
} if (send_root->dedupe_in_progress) {
dedupe_in_progress_warn(send_root);
spin_unlock(&send_root->root_item_lock); return -EAGAIN;
}
send_root->send_in_progress++;
spin_unlock(&send_root->root_item_lock);
/* * Check that we don't overflow at later allocations, we request * clone_sources_count + 1 items, and compare to unsigned long inside * access_ok. Also set an upper limit for allocation size so this can't * easily exhaust memory. Max number of clone sources is about 200K.
*/ if (arg->clone_sources_count > SZ_8M / sizeof(struct clone_root)) {
ret = -EINVAL; goto out;
}
if (arg->flags & ~BTRFS_SEND_FLAG_MASK) {
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto out;
}
sctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct send_ctx), GFP_KERNEL); if (!sctx) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto out;
}
btrfs_lru_cache_init(&sctx->name_cache, SEND_MAX_NAME_CACHE_SIZE);
btrfs_lru_cache_init(&sctx->backref_cache, SEND_MAX_BACKREF_CACHE_SIZE);
btrfs_lru_cache_init(&sctx->dir_created_cache,
SEND_MAX_DIR_CREATED_CACHE_SIZE); /* * This cache is periodically trimmed to a fixed size elsewhere, see * cache_dir_utimes() and trim_dir_utimes_cache().
*/
btrfs_lru_cache_init(&sctx->dir_utimes_cache, 0);
if (arg->parent_root) {
sctx->parent_root = btrfs_get_fs_root(fs_info, arg->parent_root, true); if (IS_ERR(sctx->parent_root)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(sctx->parent_root); goto out;
}
spin_lock(&sctx->parent_root->root_item_lock);
sctx->parent_root->send_in_progress++; if (!btrfs_root_readonly(sctx->parent_root) ||
btrfs_root_dead(sctx->parent_root)) {
spin_unlock(&sctx->parent_root->root_item_lock);
ret = -EPERM; goto out;
} if (sctx->parent_root->dedupe_in_progress) {
dedupe_in_progress_warn(sctx->parent_root);
spin_unlock(&sctx->parent_root->root_item_lock);
ret = -EAGAIN; goto out;
}
spin_unlock(&sctx->parent_root->root_item_lock);
}
/* * Clones from send_root are allowed, but only if the clone source * is behind the current send position. This is checked while searching * for possible clone sources.
*/
sctx->clone_roots[sctx->clone_roots_cnt++].root =
btrfs_grab_root(sctx->send_root);
/* We do a bsearch later */
sort(sctx->clone_roots, sctx->clone_roots_cnt, sizeof(*sctx->clone_roots), __clone_root_cmp_sort,
NULL);
sort_clone_roots = 1;
ret = flush_delalloc_roots(sctx); if (ret) goto out;
ret = ensure_commit_roots_uptodate(sctx); if (ret) goto out;
ret = send_subvol(sctx); if (ret < 0) goto out;
btrfs_lru_cache_for_each_entry_safe(&sctx->dir_utimes_cache, entry, tmp) {
ret = send_utimes(sctx, entry->key, entry->gen); if (ret < 0) goto out;
btrfs_lru_cache_remove(&sctx->dir_utimes_cache, entry);
}
if (!(sctx->flags & BTRFS_SEND_FLAG_OMIT_END_CMD)) {
ret = begin_cmd(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_C_END); if (ret < 0) goto out;
ret = send_cmd(sctx); if (ret < 0) goto out;
}
n = rb_first(&sctx->orphan_dirs);
odi = rb_entry(n, struct orphan_dir_info, node);
free_orphan_dir_info(sctx, odi);
}
if (sort_clone_roots) { for (i = 0; i < sctx->clone_roots_cnt; i++) {
btrfs_root_dec_send_in_progress(
sctx->clone_roots[i].root);
btrfs_put_root(sctx->clone_roots[i].root);
}
} else { for (i = 0; sctx && i < clone_sources_to_rollback; i++) {
btrfs_root_dec_send_in_progress(
sctx->clone_roots[i].root);
btrfs_put_root(sctx->clone_roots[i].root);
}
btrfs_root_dec_send_in_progress(send_root);
} if (sctx && !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sctx->parent_root)) {
btrfs_root_dec_send_in_progress(sctx->parent_root);
btrfs_put_root(sctx->parent_root);
}
kvfree(clone_sources_tmp);
if (sctx) { if (sctx->send_filp)
fput(sctx->send_filp);
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