/* * 'Generic' ticket-lock implementation. * * It relies on atomic_fetch_add() having well defined forward progress * guarantees under contention. If your architecture cannot provide this, stick * to a test-and-set lock. * * It also relies on atomic_fetch_add() being safe vs smp_store_release() on a * sub-word of the value. This is generally true for anything LL/SC although * you'd be hard pressed to find anything useful in architecture specifications * about this. If your architecture cannot do this you might be better off with * a test-and-set. * * It further assumes atomic_*_release() + atomic_*_acquire() is RCpc and hence * uses atomic_fetch_add() which is RCsc to create an RCsc hot path, along with * a full fence after the spin to upgrade the otherwise-RCpc * atomic_cond_read_acquire(). * * The implementation uses smp_cond_load_acquire() to spin, so if the * architecture has WFE like instructions to sleep instead of poll for word * modifications be sure to implement that (see ARM64 for example). *
*/
static __always_inline void ticket_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
u32 val = atomic_fetch_add(1<<16, &lock->val);
u16 ticket = val >> 16;
if (ticket == (u16)val) return;
/* * atomic_cond_read_acquire() is RCpc, but rather than defining a * custom cond_read_rcsc() here we just emit a full fence. We only * need the prior reads before subsequent writes ordering from * smb_mb(), but as atomic_cond_read_acquire() just emits reads and we * have no outstanding writes due to the atomic_fetch_add() the extra * orderings are free.
*/
atomic_cond_read_acquire(&lock->val, ticket == (u16)VAL);
smp_mb();
}
static __always_inline bool ticket_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
u32 old = atomic_read(&lock->val);
if ((old >> 16) != (old & 0xffff)) returnfalse;
return atomic_try_cmpxchg(&lock->val, &old, old + (1<<16)); /* SC, for RCsc */
}
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