/* * Types of block ranges for iomap mappings:
*/ #define IOMAP_HOLE 0 /* no blocks allocated, need allocation */ #define IOMAP_DELALLOC 1 /* delayed allocation blocks */ #define IOMAP_MAPPED 2 /* blocks allocated at @addr */ #define IOMAP_UNWRITTEN 3 /* blocks allocated at @addr in unwritten state */ #define IOMAP_INLINE 4 /* data inline in the inode */
/* * Flags reported by the file system from iomap_begin: * * IOMAP_F_NEW indicates that the blocks have been newly allocated and need * zeroing for areas that no data is copied to. * * IOMAP_F_DIRTY indicates the inode has uncommitted metadata needed to access * written data and requires fdatasync to commit them to persistent storage. * This needs to take into account metadata changes that *may* be made at IO * completion, such as file size updates from direct IO. * * IOMAP_F_SHARED indicates that the blocks are shared, and will need to be * unshared as part a write. * * IOMAP_F_MERGED indicates that the iomap contains the merge of multiple block * mappings. * * IOMAP_F_BUFFER_HEAD indicates that the file system requires the use of * buffer heads for this mapping. * * IOMAP_F_XATTR indicates that the iomap is for an extended attribute extent * rather than a file data extent. * * IOMAP_F_BOUNDARY indicates that I/O and I/O completions for this iomap must * never be merged with the mapping before it. * * IOMAP_F_ANON_WRITE indicates that (write) I/O does not have a target block * assigned to it yet and the file system will do that in the bio submission * handler, splitting the I/O as needed. * * IOMAP_F_ATOMIC_BIO indicates that (write) I/O will be issued as an atomic * bio, i.e. set REQ_ATOMIC.
*/ #define IOMAP_F_NEW (1U << 0) #define IOMAP_F_DIRTY (1U << 1) #define IOMAP_F_SHARED (1U << 2) #define IOMAP_F_MERGED (1U << 3) #ifdef CONFIG_BUFFER_HEAD #define IOMAP_F_BUFFER_HEAD (1U << 4) #else #define IOMAP_F_BUFFER_HEAD 0 #endif/* CONFIG_BUFFER_HEAD */ #define IOMAP_F_XATTR (1U << 5) #define IOMAP_F_BOUNDARY (1U << 6) #define IOMAP_F_ANON_WRITE (1U << 7) #define IOMAP_F_ATOMIC_BIO (1U << 8)
/* * Flag reserved for file system specific usage
*/ #define IOMAP_F_PRIVATE (1U << 12)
/* * Flags set by the core iomap code during operations: * * IOMAP_F_SIZE_CHANGED indicates to the iomap_end method that the file size * has changed as the result of this write operation. * * IOMAP_F_STALE indicates that the iomap is not valid any longer and the file * range it covers needs to be remapped by the high level before the operation * can proceed.
*/ #define IOMAP_F_SIZE_CHANGED (1U << 14) #define IOMAP_F_STALE (1U << 15)
/* * Magic value for addr:
*/ #define IOMAP_NULL_ADDR -1ULL /* addr is not valid */
struct iomap {
u64 addr; /* disk offset of mapping, bytes */
loff_t offset; /* file offset of mapping, bytes */
u64 length; /* length of mapping, bytes */
u16 type; /* type of mapping */
u16 flags; /* flags for mapping */ struct block_device *bdev; /* block device for I/O */ struct dax_device *dax_dev; /* dax_dev for dax operations */ void *inline_data; void *private; /* filesystem private */
u64 validity_cookie; /* used with .iomap_valid() */
};
/* * Returns the inline data pointer for logical offset @pos.
*/ staticinlinevoid *iomap_inline_data(conststruct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos)
{ return iomap->inline_data + pos - iomap->offset;
}
/* * Check if the mapping's length is within the valid range for inline data. * This is used to guard against accessing data beyond the page inline_data * points at.
*/ staticinlinebool iomap_inline_data_valid(conststruct iomap *iomap)
{ return iomap->length <= PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(iomap->inline_data);
}
/* * When get_folio succeeds, put_folio will always be called to do any * cleanup work necessary. put_folio is responsible for unlocking and putting * @folio.
*/ struct iomap_write_ops { struct folio *(*get_folio)(struct iomap_iter *iter, loff_t pos, unsigned len); void (*put_folio)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned copied, struct folio *folio);
/* * Check that the cached iomap still maps correctly to the filesystem's * internal extent map. FS internal extent maps can change while iomap * is iterating a cached iomap, so this hook allows iomap to detect that * the iomap needs to be refreshed during a long running write * operation. * * The filesystem can store internal state (e.g. a sequence number) in * iomap->validity_cookie when the iomap is first mapped to be able to * detect changes between mapping time and whenever .iomap_valid() is * called. * * This is called with the folio over the specified file position held * locked by the iomap code.
*/ bool (*iomap_valid)(struct inode *inode, conststruct iomap *iomap);
/* * Optional if the filesystem wishes to provide a custom handler for * reading in the contents of a folio, otherwise iomap will default to * submitting a bio read request. * * The read must be done synchronously.
*/ int (*read_folio_range)(conststruct iomap_iter *iter, struct folio *folio, loff_t pos, size_t len);
};
/* * Flags for iomap_begin / iomap_end. No flag implies a read.
*/ #define IOMAP_WRITE (1 << 0) /* writing, must allocate blocks */ #define IOMAP_ZERO (1 << 1) /* zeroing operation, may skip holes */ #define IOMAP_REPORT (1 << 2) /* report extent status, e.g. FIEMAP */ #define IOMAP_FAULT (1 << 3) /* mapping for page fault */ #define IOMAP_DIRECT (1 << 4) /* direct I/O */ #define IOMAP_NOWAIT (1 << 5) /* do not block */ #define IOMAP_OVERWRITE_ONLY (1 << 6) /* only pure overwrites allowed */ #define IOMAP_UNSHARE (1 << 7) /* unshare_file_range */ #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX #define IOMAP_DAX (1 << 8) /* DAX mapping */ #else #define IOMAP_DAX 0 #endif/* CONFIG_FS_DAX */ #define IOMAP_ATOMIC (1 << 9) /* torn-write protection */ #define IOMAP_DONTCACHE (1 << 10)
struct iomap_ops { /* * Return the existing mapping at pos, or reserve space starting at * pos for up to length, as long as we can do it as a single mapping. * The actual length is returned in iomap->length.
*/ int (*iomap_begin)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length, unsigned flags, struct iomap *iomap, struct iomap *srcmap);
/* * Commit and/or unreserve space previous allocated using iomap_begin. * Written indicates the length of the successful write operation which * needs to be commited, while the rest needs to be unreserved. * Written might be zero if no data was written.
*/ int (*iomap_end)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
ssize_t written, unsigned flags, struct iomap *iomap);
};
/** * struct iomap_iter - Iterate through a range of a file * @inode: Set at the start of the iteration and should not change. * @pos: The current file position we are operating on. It is updated by * calls to iomap_iter(). Treat as read-only in the body. * @len: The remaining length of the file segment we're operating on. * It is updated at the same time as @pos. * @iter_start_pos: The original start pos for the current iomap. Used for * incremental iter advance. * @status: Status of the most recent iteration. Zero on success or a negative * errno on error. * @flags: Zero or more of the iomap_begin flags above. * @iomap: Map describing the I/O iteration * @srcmap: Source map for COW operations
*/ struct iomap_iter { struct inode *inode;
loff_t pos;
u64 len;
loff_t iter_start_pos; int status; unsigned flags; struct iomap iomap; struct iomap srcmap; void *private;
};
int iomap_iter(struct iomap_iter *iter, conststruct iomap_ops *ops); int iomap_iter_advance(struct iomap_iter *iter, u64 *count);
/** * iomap_length_trim - trimmed length of the current iomap iteration * @iter: iteration structure * @pos: File position to trim from. * @len: Length of the mapping to trim to. * * Returns a trimmed length that the operation applies to for the current * iteration.
*/ staticinline u64 iomap_length_trim(conststruct iomap_iter *iter, loff_t pos,
u64 len)
{
u64 end = iter->iomap.offset + iter->iomap.length;
if (iter->srcmap.type != IOMAP_HOLE)
end = min(end, iter->srcmap.offset + iter->srcmap.length); return min(len, end - pos);
}
/** * iomap_length - length of the current iomap iteration * @iter: iteration structure * * Returns the length that the operation applies to for the current iteration.
*/ staticinline u64 iomap_length(conststruct iomap_iter *iter)
{ return iomap_length_trim(iter, iter->pos, iter->len);
}
/** * iomap_iter_advance_full - advance by the full length of current map
*/ staticinlineint iomap_iter_advance_full(struct iomap_iter *iter)
{
u64 length = iomap_length(iter);
return iomap_iter_advance(iter, &length);
}
/** * iomap_iter_srcmap - return the source map for the current iomap iteration * @i: iteration structure * * Write operations on file systems with reflink support might require a * source and a destination map. This function retourns the source map * for a given operation, which may or may no be identical to the destination * map in &i->iomap.
*/ staticinlineconststruct iomap *iomap_iter_srcmap(conststruct iomap_iter *i)
{ if (i->srcmap.type != IOMAP_HOLE) return &i->srcmap; return &i->iomap;
}
/* * Return the file offset for the first unchanged block after a short write. * * If nothing was written, round @pos down to point at the first block in * the range, else round up to include the partially written block.
*/ staticinline loff_t iomap_last_written_block(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
ssize_t written)
{ if (unlikely(!written)) return round_down(pos, i_blocksize(inode)); return round_up(pos + written, i_blocksize(inode));
}
/* * Check if the range needs to be unshared for a FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE_RANGE * operation. * * Don't bother with blocks that are not shared to start with; or mappings that * cannot be shared, such as inline data, delalloc reservations, holes or * unwritten extents. * * Note that we use srcmap directly instead of iomap_iter_srcmap as unsharing * requires providing a separate source map, and the presence of one is a good * indicator that unsharing is needed, unlike IOMAP_F_SHARED which can be set * for any data that goes into the COW fork for XFS.
*/ staticinlinebool iomap_want_unshare_iter(conststruct iomap_iter *iter)
{ return (iter->iomap.flags & IOMAP_F_SHARED) &&
iter->srcmap.type == IOMAP_MAPPED;
}
/* * Flags that if set on either ioend prevent the merge of two ioends. * (IOMAP_IOEND_BOUNDARY also prevents merges, but only one-way)
*/ #define IOMAP_IOEND_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
(IOMAP_IOEND_SHARED | IOMAP_IOEND_UNWRITTEN | IOMAP_IOEND_DIRECT | \
IOMAP_IOEND_DONTCACHE)
/* * Structure for writeback I/O completions. * * File systems can split a bio generated by iomap. In that case the parent * ioend it was split from is recorded in ioend->io_parent.
*/ struct iomap_ioend { struct list_head io_list; /* next ioend in chain */
u16 io_flags; /* IOMAP_IOEND_* */ struct inode *io_inode; /* file being written to */
size_t io_size; /* size of the extent */
atomic_t io_remaining; /* completetion defer count */ int io_error; /* stashed away status */ struct iomap_ioend *io_parent; /* parent for completions */
loff_t io_offset; /* offset in the file */
sector_t io_sector; /* start sector of ioend */ void *io_private; /* file system private data */ struct bio io_bio; /* MUST BE LAST! */
};
struct iomap_writeback_ops { /* * Performs writeback on the passed in range * * Can map arbitrarily large regions, but we need to call into it at * least once per folio to allow the file systems to synchronize with * the write path that could be invalidating mappings. * * An existing mapping from a previous call to this method can be reused * by the file system if it is still valid. * * Returns the number of bytes processed or a negative errno.
*/
ssize_t (*writeback_range)(struct iomap_writepage_ctx *wpc, struct folio *folio, u64 pos, unsignedint len,
u64 end_pos);
/* * Submit a writeback context previously build up by ->writeback_range. * * Returns 0 if the context was successfully submitted, or a negative * error code if not. If @error is non-zero a failure occurred, and * the writeback context should be completed with an error.
*/ int (*writeback_submit)(struct iomap_writepage_ctx *wpc, int error);
};
struct iomap_dio_ops { int (*end_io)(struct kiocb *iocb, ssize_t size, int error, unsigned flags); void (*submit_io)(conststruct iomap_iter *iter, struct bio *bio,
loff_t file_offset);
/* * Filesystems wishing to attach private information to a direct io bio * must provide a ->submit_io method that attaches the additional * information to the bio and changes the ->bi_end_io callback to a * custom function. This function should, at a minimum, perform any * relevant post-processing of the bio and end with a call to * iomap_dio_bio_end_io.
*/ struct bio_set *bio_set;
};
/* * Wait for the I/O to complete in iomap_dio_rw even if the kiocb is not * synchronous.
*/ #define IOMAP_DIO_FORCE_WAIT (1 << 0)
/* * Do not allocate blocks or zero partial blocks, but instead fall back to * the caller by returning -EAGAIN. Used to optimize direct I/O writes that * are not aligned to the file system block size.
*/ #define IOMAP_DIO_OVERWRITE_ONLY (1 << 1)
/* * When a page fault occurs, return a partial synchronous result and allow * the caller to retry the rest of the operation after dealing with the page * fault.
*/ #define IOMAP_DIO_PARTIAL (1 << 2)
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