// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * Contiguous Memory Allocator for DMA mapping framework * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 by Samsung Electronics. * Written by: * Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> * Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> * * Contiguous Memory Allocator * * The Contiguous Memory Allocator (CMA) makes it possible to * allocate big contiguous chunks of memory after the system has * booted. * * Why is it needed? * * Various devices on embedded systems have no scatter-getter and/or * IO map support and require contiguous blocks of memory to * operate. They include devices such as cameras, hardware video * coders, etc. * * Such devices often require big memory buffers (a full HD frame * is, for instance, more than 2 mega pixels large, i.e. more than 6 * MB of memory), which makes mechanisms such as kmalloc() or * alloc_page() ineffective. * * At the same time, a solution where a big memory region is * reserved for a device is suboptimal since often more memory is * reserved then strictly required and, moreover, the memory is * inaccessible to page system even if device drivers don't use it. * * CMA tries to solve this issue by operating on memory regions * where only movable pages can be allocated from. This way, kernel * can use the memory for pagecache and when device driver requests * it, allocated pages can be migrated.
*/
/* * Default global CMA area size can be defined in kernel's .config. * This is useful mainly for distro maintainers to create a kernel * that works correctly for most supported systems. * The size can be set in bytes or as a percentage of the total memory * in the system. * * Users, who want to set the size of global CMA area for their system * should use cma= kernel parameter.
*/ #define size_bytes ((phys_addr_t)CMA_SIZE_MBYTES * SZ_1M) static phys_addr_t size_cmdline __initdata = -1; static phys_addr_t base_cmdline __initdata; static phys_addr_t limit_cmdline __initdata;
staticint __init early_cma(char *p)
{ if (!p) {
pr_err("Config string not provided\n"); return -EINVAL;
}
/** * dma_contiguous_reserve() - reserve area(s) for contiguous memory handling * @limit: End address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any). * * This function reserves memory from early allocator. It should be * called by arch specific code once the early allocator (memblock or bootmem) * has been activated and all other subsystems have already allocated/reserved * memory.
*/ void __init dma_contiguous_reserve(phys_addr_t limit)
{
phys_addr_t selected_size = 0;
phys_addr_t selected_base = 0;
phys_addr_t selected_limit = limit; bool fixed = false;
/** * dma_contiguous_reserve_area() - reserve custom contiguous area * @size: Size of the reserved area (in bytes), * @base: Base address of the reserved area optional, use 0 for any * @limit: End address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any). * @res_cma: Pointer to store the created cma region. * @fixed: hint about where to place the reserved area * * This function reserves memory from early allocator. It should be * called by arch specific code once the early allocator (memblock or bootmem) * has been activated and all other subsystems have already allocated/reserved * memory. This function allows to create custom reserved areas for specific * devices. * * If @fixed is true, reserve contiguous area at exactly @base. If false, * reserve in range from @base to @limit.
*/ int __init dma_contiguous_reserve_area(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t base,
phys_addr_t limit, struct cma **res_cma, bool fixed)
{ int ret;
ret = cma_declare_contiguous(base, size, limit, 0, 0, fixed, "reserved", res_cma); if (ret) return ret;
/* Architecture specific contiguous memory fixup. */
dma_contiguous_early_fixup(cma_get_base(*res_cma),
cma_get_size(*res_cma));
return 0;
}
/** * dma_alloc_from_contiguous() - allocate pages from contiguous area * @dev: Pointer to device for which the allocation is performed. * @count: Requested number of pages. * @align: Requested alignment of pages (in PAGE_SIZE order). * @no_warn: Avoid printing message about failed allocation. * * This function allocates memory buffer for specified device. It uses * device specific contiguous memory area if available or the default * global one. Requires architecture specific dev_get_cma_area() helper * function.
*/ struct page *dma_alloc_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, size_t count, unsignedint align, bool no_warn)
{ if (align > CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT)
align = CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT;
/** * dma_release_from_contiguous() - release allocated pages * @dev: Pointer to device for which the pages were allocated. * @pages: Allocated pages. * @count: Number of allocated pages. * * This function releases memory allocated by dma_alloc_from_contiguous(). * It returns false when provided pages do not belong to contiguous area and * true otherwise.
*/ bool dma_release_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, struct page *pages, int count)
{ return cma_release(dev_get_cma_area(dev), pages, count);
}
/** * dma_alloc_contiguous() - allocate contiguous pages * @dev: Pointer to device for which the allocation is performed. * @size: Requested allocation size. * @gfp: Allocation flags. * * tries to use device specific contiguous memory area if available, or it * tries to use per-numa cma, if the allocation fails, it will fallback to * try default global one. * * Note that it bypass one-page size of allocations from the per-numa and * global area as the addresses within one page are always contiguous, so * there is no need to waste CMA pages for that kind; it also helps reduce * fragmentations.
*/ struct page *dma_alloc_contiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
{ #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_NUMA_CMA int nid = dev_to_node(dev); #endif
/* CMA can be used only in the context which permits sleeping */ if (!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp)) return NULL; if (dev->cma_area) return cma_alloc_aligned(dev->cma_area, size, gfp); if (size <= PAGE_SIZE) return NULL;
/** * dma_free_contiguous() - release allocated pages * @dev: Pointer to device for which the pages were allocated. * @page: Pointer to the allocated pages. * @size: Size of allocated pages. * * This function releases memory allocated by dma_alloc_contiguous(). As the * cma_release returns false when provided pages do not belong to contiguous * area and true otherwise, this function then does a fallback __free_pages() * upon a false-return.
*/ void dma_free_contiguous(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t size)
{ unsignedint count = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
/* if dev has its own cma, free page from there */ if (dev->cma_area) { if (cma_release(dev->cma_area, page, count)) return;
} else { /* * otherwise, page is from either per-numa cma or default cma
*/ #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_NUMA_CMA if (cma_release(dma_contiguous_pernuma_area[page_to_nid(page)],
page, count)) return; if (cma_release(dma_contiguous_numa_area[page_to_nid(page)],
page, count)) return; #endif if (cma_release(dma_contiguous_default_area, page, count)) return;
}
/* not in any cma, free from buddy */
__free_pages(page, get_order(size));
}
/* * Support for reserved memory regions defined in device tree
*/ #ifdef CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM #include <linux/of.h> #include <linux/of_fdt.h> #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
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