// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * This code exports profiling data as debugfs files to userspace. * * Copyright IBM Corp. 2009 * Author(s): Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> * * Uses gcc-internal data definitions. * Based on the gcov-kernel patch by: * Hubertus Franke <frankeh@us.ibm.com> * Nigel Hinds <nhinds@us.ibm.com> * Rajan Ravindran <rajancr@us.ibm.com> * Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> * Paul Larson * Yi CDL Yang
*/
/** * struct gcov_node - represents a debugfs entry * @list: list head for child node list * @children: child nodes * @all: list head for list of all nodes * @parent: parent node * @loaded_info: array of pointers to profiling data sets for loaded object * files. * @num_loaded: number of profiling data sets for loaded object files. * @unloaded_info: accumulated copy of profiling data sets for unloaded * object files. Used only when gcov_persist=1. * @dentry: main debugfs entry, either a directory or data file * @links: associated symbolic links * @name: data file basename * * struct gcov_node represents an entity within the gcov/ subdirectory * of debugfs. There are directory and data file nodes. The latter represent * the actual synthesized data file plus any associated symbolic links which * are needed by the gcov tool to work correctly.
*/ struct gcov_node { struct list_head list; struct list_head children; struct list_head all; struct gcov_node *parent; struct gcov_info **loaded_info; struct gcov_info *unloaded_info; struct dentry *dentry; struct dentry **links; int num_loaded; char name[];
};
/** * struct gcov_iterator - specifies current file position in logical records * @info: associated profiling data * @buffer: buffer containing file data * @size: size of buffer * @pos: current position in file
*/ struct gcov_iterator { struct gcov_info *info;
size_t size;
loff_t pos; char buffer[] __counted_by(size);
};
/** * gcov_iter_new - allocate and initialize profiling data iterator * @info: profiling data set to be iterated * * Return file iterator on success, %NULL otherwise.
*/ staticstruct gcov_iterator *gcov_iter_new(struct gcov_info *info)
{ struct gcov_iterator *iter;
size_t size;
/* Dry-run to get the actual buffer size. */
size = convert_to_gcda(NULL, info);
iter = kvmalloc(struct_size(iter, buffer, size), GFP_KERNEL); if (!iter) return NULL;
/** * gcov_iter_next - advance file iterator to next logical record * @iter: file iterator * * Return zero if new position is valid, non-zero if iterator has reached end.
*/ staticint gcov_iter_next(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
{ if (iter->pos < iter->size)
iter->pos += ITER_STRIDE;
if (iter->pos >= iter->size) return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
/** * gcov_iter_write - write data for current pos to seq_file * @iter: file iterator * @seq: seq_file handle * * Return zero on success, non-zero otherwise.
*/ staticint gcov_iter_write(struct gcov_iterator *iter, struct seq_file *seq)
{
size_t len;
if (iter->pos >= iter->size) return -EINVAL;
len = ITER_STRIDE; if (iter->pos + len > iter->size)
len = iter->size - iter->pos;
seq_write(seq, iter->buffer + iter->pos, len);
return 0;
}
/* * seq_file.start() implementation for gcov data files. Note that the * gcov_iterator interface is designed to be more restrictive than seq_file * (no start from arbitrary position, etc.), to simplify the iterator * implementation.
*/ staticvoid *gcov_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
{
loff_t i;
gcov_iter_start(seq->private); for (i = 0; i < *pos; i++) { if (gcov_iter_next(seq->private)) return NULL;
} return seq->private;
}
/* * Return a profiling data set associated with the given node. This is * either a data set for a loaded object file or a data set copy in case * all associated object files have been unloaded.
*/ staticstruct gcov_info *get_node_info(struct gcov_node *node)
{ if (node->num_loaded > 0) return node->loaded_info[0];
return node->unloaded_info;
}
/* * Return a newly allocated profiling data set which contains the sum of * all profiling data associated with the given node.
*/ staticstruct gcov_info *get_accumulated_info(struct gcov_node *node)
{ struct gcov_info *info; int i = 0;
if (node->unloaded_info)
info = gcov_info_dup(node->unloaded_info); else
info = gcov_info_dup(node->loaded_info[i++]); if (!info) return NULL; for (; i < node->num_loaded; i++)
gcov_info_add(info, node->loaded_info[i]);
return info;
}
/* * open() implementation for gcov data files. Create a copy of the profiling * data set and initialize the iterator and seq_file interface.
*/ staticint gcov_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{ struct gcov_node *node = inode->i_private; struct gcov_iterator *iter; struct seq_file *seq; struct gcov_info *info; int rc = -ENOMEM;
mutex_lock(&node_lock); /* * Read from a profiling data copy to minimize reference tracking * complexity and concurrent access and to keep accumulating multiple * profiling data sets associated with one node simple.
*/
info = get_accumulated_info(node); if (!info) goto out_unlock;
iter = gcov_iter_new(info); if (!iter) goto err_free_info;
rc = seq_open(file, &gcov_seq_ops); if (rc) goto err_free_iter_info;
seq = file->private_data;
seq->private = iter;
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&node_lock); return rc;
seq = file->private_data;
iter = seq->private;
info = gcov_iter_get_info(iter);
gcov_iter_free(iter);
gcov_info_free(info);
seq_release(inode, file);
return 0;
}
/* * Find a node by the associated data file name. Needs to be called with * node_lock held.
*/ staticstruct gcov_node *get_node_by_name(constchar *name)
{ struct gcov_node *node; struct gcov_info *info;
list_for_each_entry(node, &all_head, all) {
info = get_node_info(node); if (info && (strcmp(gcov_info_filename(info), name) == 0)) return node;
}
return NULL;
}
/* * Reset all profiling data associated with the specified node.
*/ staticvoid reset_node(struct gcov_node *node)
{ int i;
if (node->unloaded_info)
gcov_info_reset(node->unloaded_info); for (i = 0; i < node->num_loaded; i++)
gcov_info_reset(node->loaded_info[i]);
}
staticvoid remove_node(struct gcov_node *node);
/* * write() implementation for gcov data files. Reset profiling data for the * corresponding file. If all associated object files have been unloaded, * remove the debug fs node as well.
*/ static ssize_t gcov_seq_write(struct file *file, constchar __user *addr,
size_t len, loff_t *pos)
{ struct seq_file *seq; struct gcov_info *info; struct gcov_node *node;
seq = file->private_data;
info = gcov_iter_get_info(seq->private);
mutex_lock(&node_lock);
node = get_node_by_name(gcov_info_filename(info)); if (node) { /* Reset counts or remove node for unloaded modules. */ if (node->num_loaded == 0)
remove_node(node); else
reset_node(node);
} /* Reset counts for open file. */
gcov_info_reset(info);
mutex_unlock(&node_lock);
return len;
}
/* * Given a string <path> representing a file path of format: * path/to/file.gcda * construct and return a new string: * <dir/>path/to/file.<ext>
*/ staticchar *link_target(constchar *dir, constchar *path, constchar *ext)
{ char *target; char *old_ext; char *copy;
/* * Construct a string representing the symbolic link target for the given * gcov data file name and link type. Depending on the link type and the * location of the data file, the link target can either point to a * subdirectory of srctree, objtree or in an external location.
*/ staticchar *get_link_target(constchar *filename, conststruct gcov_link *ext)
{ constchar *rel; char *result;
if (strncmp(filename, objtree, strlen(objtree)) == 0) {
rel = filename + strlen(objtree) + 1; if (ext->dir == SRC_TREE)
result = link_target(srctree, rel, ext->ext); else
result = link_target(objtree, rel, ext->ext);
} else { /* External compilation. */
result = link_target(NULL, filename, ext->ext);
}
return result;
}
#define SKEW_PREFIX ".tmp_"
/* * For a filename .tmp_filename.ext return filename.ext. Needed to compensate * for filename skewing caused by the mod-versioning mechanism.
*/ staticconstchar *deskew(constchar *basename)
{ if (strncmp(basename, SKEW_PREFIX, sizeof(SKEW_PREFIX) - 1) == 0) return basename + sizeof(SKEW_PREFIX) - 1; return basename;
}
/* * Create links to additional files (usually .c and .gcno files) which the * gcov tool expects to find in the same directory as the gcov data file.
*/ staticvoid add_links(struct gcov_node *node, struct dentry *parent)
{ constchar *basename; char *target; int num; int i;
for (num = 0; gcov_link[num].ext; num++) /* Nothing. */;
node->links = kcalloc(num, sizeof(struct dentry *), GFP_KERNEL); if (!node->links) return; for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
target = get_link_target(
gcov_info_filename(get_node_info(node)),
&gcov_link[i]); if (!target) goto out_err;
basename = kbasename(target); if (basename == target) goto out_err;
node->links[i] = debugfs_create_symlink(deskew(basename),
parent, target);
kfree(target);
}
/* Basic initialization of a new node. */ staticvoid init_node(struct gcov_node *node, struct gcov_info *info, constchar *name, struct gcov_node *parent)
{
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->children);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->all); if (node->loaded_info) {
node->loaded_info[0] = info;
node->num_loaded = 1;
}
node->parent = parent; if (name)
strcpy(node->name, name);
}
/* * Create a new node and associated debugfs entry. Needs to be called with * node_lock held.
*/ staticstruct gcov_node *new_node(struct gcov_node *parent, struct gcov_info *info, constchar *name)
{ struct gcov_node *node;
node = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gcov_node) + strlen(name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!node) goto err_nomem; if (info) {
node->loaded_info = kcalloc(1, sizeof(struct gcov_info *),
GFP_KERNEL); if (!node->loaded_info) goto err_nomem;
}
init_node(node, info, name, parent); /* Differentiate between gcov data file nodes and directory nodes. */ if (info) {
node->dentry = debugfs_create_file(deskew(node->name), 0600,
parent->dentry, node, &gcov_data_fops);
} else
node->dentry = debugfs_create_dir(node->name, parent->dentry); if (info)
add_links(node, parent->dentry);
list_add(&node->list, &parent->children);
list_add(&node->all, &all_head);
return node;
err_nomem:
kfree(node);
pr_warn("out of memory\n"); return NULL;
}
/* Remove symbolic links associated with node. */ staticvoid remove_links(struct gcov_node *node)
{ int i;
if (!node->links) return; for (i = 0; gcov_link[i].ext; i++)
debugfs_remove(node->links[i]);
kfree(node->links);
node->links = NULL;
}
/* * Remove node from all lists and debugfs and release associated resources. * Needs to be called with node_lock held.
*/ staticvoid release_node(struct gcov_node *node)
{
list_del(&node->list);
list_del(&node->all);
debugfs_remove(node->dentry);
remove_links(node);
kfree(node->loaded_info); if (node->unloaded_info)
gcov_info_free(node->unloaded_info);
kfree(node);
}
/* Release node and empty parents. Needs to be called with node_lock held. */ staticvoid remove_node(struct gcov_node *node)
{ struct gcov_node *parent;
/* * Find child node with given basename. Needs to be called with node_lock * held.
*/ staticstruct gcov_node *get_child_by_name(struct gcov_node *parent, constchar *name)
{ struct gcov_node *node;
/* * write() implementation for reset file. Reset all profiling data to zero * and remove nodes for which all associated object files are unloaded.
*/ static ssize_t reset_write(struct file *file, constchar __user *addr,
size_t len, loff_t *pos)
{ struct gcov_node *node;
mutex_lock(&node_lock);
restart:
list_for_each_entry(node, &all_head, all) { if (node->num_loaded > 0)
reset_node(node); elseif (list_empty(&node->children)) {
remove_node(node); /* Several nodes may have gone - restart loop. */ goto restart;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&node_lock);
return len;
}
/* read() implementation for reset file. Unused. */ static ssize_t reset_read(struct file *file, char __user *addr, size_t len,
loff_t *pos)
{ /* Allow read operation so that a recursive copy won't fail. */ return 0;
}
/* * Create a node for a given profiling data set and add it to all lists and * debugfs. Needs to be called with node_lock held.
*/ staticvoid add_node(struct gcov_info *info)
{ char *filename; char *curr; char *next; struct gcov_node *parent; struct gcov_node *node;
filename = kstrdup(gcov_info_filename(info), GFP_KERNEL); if (!filename) return;
parent = &root_node; /* Create directory nodes along the path. */ for (curr = filename; (next = strchr(curr, '/')); curr = next + 1) { if (curr == next) continue;
*next = 0; if (strcmp(curr, ".") == 0) continue; if (strcmp(curr, "..") == 0) { if (!parent->parent) goto err_remove;
parent = parent->parent; continue;
}
node = get_child_by_name(parent, curr); if (!node) {
node = new_node(parent, NULL, curr); if (!node) goto err_remove;
}
parent = node;
} /* Create file node. */
node = new_node(parent, info, curr); if (!node) goto err_remove;
out:
kfree(filename); return;
err_remove:
remove_node(parent); goto out;
}
/* * Associate a profiling data set with an existing node. Needs to be called * with node_lock held.
*/ staticvoid add_info(struct gcov_node *node, struct gcov_info *info)
{ struct gcov_info **loaded_info; int num = node->num_loaded;
/* * Prepare new array. This is done first to simplify cleanup in * case the new data set is incompatible, the node only contains * unloaded data sets and there's not enough memory for the array.
*/
loaded_info = kcalloc(num + 1, sizeof(struct gcov_info *), GFP_KERNEL); if (!loaded_info) {
pr_warn("could not add '%s' (out of memory)\n",
gcov_info_filename(info)); return;
}
memcpy(loaded_info, node->loaded_info,
num * sizeof(struct gcov_info *));
loaded_info[num] = info; /* Check if the new data set is compatible. */ if (num == 0) { /* * A module was unloaded, modified and reloaded. The new * data set replaces the copy of the last one.
*/ if (!gcov_info_is_compatible(node->unloaded_info, info)) {
pr_warn("discarding saved data for %s " "(incompatible version)\n",
gcov_info_filename(info));
gcov_info_free(node->unloaded_info);
node->unloaded_info = NULL;
}
} else { /* * Two different versions of the same object file are loaded. * The initial one takes precedence.
*/ if (!gcov_info_is_compatible(node->loaded_info[0], info)) {
pr_warn("could not add '%s' (incompatible " "version)\n", gcov_info_filename(info));
kfree(loaded_info); return;
}
} /* Overwrite previous array. */
kfree(node->loaded_info);
node->loaded_info = loaded_info;
node->num_loaded = num + 1;
}
/* * Return the index of a profiling data set associated with a node.
*/ staticint get_info_index(struct gcov_node *node, struct gcov_info *info)
{ int i;
for (i = 0; i < node->num_loaded; i++) { if (node->loaded_info[i] == info) return i;
} return -ENOENT;
}
/* * Save the data of a profiling data set which is being unloaded.
*/ staticvoid save_info(struct gcov_node *node, struct gcov_info *info)
{ if (node->unloaded_info)
gcov_info_add(node->unloaded_info, info); else {
node->unloaded_info = gcov_info_dup(info); if (!node->unloaded_info) {
pr_warn("could not save data for '%s' " "(out of memory)\n",
gcov_info_filename(info));
}
}
}
/* * Disassociate a profiling data set from a node. Needs to be called with * node_lock held.
*/ staticvoid remove_info(struct gcov_node *node, struct gcov_info *info)
{ int i;
i = get_info_index(node, info); if (i < 0) {
pr_warn("could not remove '%s' (not found)\n",
gcov_info_filename(info)); return;
} if (gcov_persist)
save_info(node, info); /* Shrink array. */
node->loaded_info[i] = node->loaded_info[node->num_loaded - 1];
node->num_loaded--; if (node->num_loaded > 0) return; /* Last loaded data set was removed. */
kfree(node->loaded_info);
node->loaded_info = NULL;
node->num_loaded = 0; if (!node->unloaded_info)
remove_node(node);
}
/* * Callback to create/remove profiling files when code compiled with * -fprofile-arcs is loaded/unloaded.
*/ void gcov_event(enum gcov_action action, struct gcov_info *info)
{ struct gcov_node *node;
mutex_lock(&node_lock);
node = get_node_by_name(gcov_info_filename(info)); switch (action) { case GCOV_ADD: if (node)
add_info(node, info); else
add_node(info); break; case GCOV_REMOVE: if (node)
remove_info(node, info); else {
pr_warn("could not remove '%s' (not found)\n",
gcov_info_filename(info));
} break;
}
mutex_unlock(&node_lock);
}
/* Create debugfs entries. */ static __init int gcov_fs_init(void)
{
init_node(&root_node, NULL, NULL, NULL); /* * /sys/kernel/debug/gcov will be parent for the reset control file * and all profiling files.
*/
root_node.dentry = debugfs_create_dir("gcov", NULL); /* * Create reset file which resets all profiling counts when written * to.
*/
debugfs_create_file("reset", 0600, root_node.dentry, NULL,
&gcov_reset_fops); /* Replay previous events to get our fs hierarchy up-to-date. */
gcov_enable_events(); return 0;
}
device_initcall(gcov_fs_init);
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.