// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2008 Intel Corporation
* Author : Matthew Wilcox < willy @ linux . intel . com >
*
* This file implements counting semaphores .
* A counting semaphore may be acquired ' n ' times before sleeping .
* See mutex . c for single - acquisition sleeping locks which enforce
* rules which allow code to be debugged more easily .
*/
/*
* Some notes on the implementation :
*
* The spinlock controls access to the other members of the semaphore .
* down_trylock ( ) and up ( ) can be called from interrupt context , so we
* have to disable interrupts when taking the lock . It turns out various
* parts of the kernel expect to be able to use down ( ) on a semaphore in
* interrupt context when they know it will succeed , so we have to use
* irqsave variants for down ( ) , down_interruptible ( ) and down_killable ( )
* too .
*
* The - > count variable represents how many more tasks can acquire this
* semaphore . If it ' s zero , there may be tasks waiting on the wait_list .
*/
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
#include <linux/semaphore.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <trace/events/lock.h>
#include <linux/hung_task.h>
static noinline void __down(struct semaphore *sem);
static noinline int __down_interruptible(struct semaphore *sem);
static noinline int __down_killable(struct semaphore *sem);
static noinline int __down_timeout(struct semaphore *sem, long timeout);
static noinline void __up(struct semaphore *sem, struct wake_q_head *wake_q);
#ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK_BLOCKER
static inline void hung_task_sem_set_holder(struct semaphore *sem)
{
WRITE_ONCE((sem)->last_holder, (unsigned long )current);
}
static inline void hung_task_sem_clear_if_holder(struct semaphore *sem)
{
if (READ_ONCE((sem)->last_holder) == (unsigned long )current)
WRITE_ONCE((sem)->last_holder, 0 UL);
}
unsigned long sem_last_holder(struct semaphore *sem)
{
return READ_ONCE(sem->last_holder);
}
#else
static inline void hung_task_sem_set_holder(struct semaphore *sem)
{
}
static inline void hung_task_sem_clear_if_holder(struct semaphore *sem)
{
}
unsigned long sem_last_holder(struct semaphore *sem)
{
return 0 UL;
}
#endif
static inline void __sem_acquire(struct semaphore *sem)
{
sem->count--;
hung_task_sem_set_holder(sem);
}
/**
* down - acquire the semaphore
* @ sem : the semaphore to be acquired
*
* Acquires the semaphore . If no more tasks are allowed to acquire the
* semaphore , calling this function will put the task to sleep until the
* semaphore is released .
*
* Use of this function is deprecated , please use down_interruptible ( ) or
* down_killable ( ) instead .
*/
void __sched down(struct semaphore *sem)
{
unsigned long flags;
might_sleep();
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
if (likely(sem->count > 0 ))
__sem_acquire(sem);
else
__down(sem);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(down);
/**
* down_interruptible - acquire the semaphore unless interrupted
* @ sem : the semaphore to be acquired
*
* Attempts to acquire the semaphore . If no more tasks are allowed to
* acquire the semaphore , calling this function will put the task to sleep .
* If the sleep is interrupted by a signal , this function will return - EINTR .
* If the semaphore is successfully acquired , this function returns 0 .
*/
int __sched down_interruptible(struct semaphore *sem)
{
unsigned long flags;
int result = 0 ;
might_sleep();
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
if (likely(sem->count > 0 ))
__sem_acquire(sem);
else
result = __down_interruptible(sem);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_interruptible);
/**
* down_killable - acquire the semaphore unless killed
* @ sem : the semaphore to be acquired
*
* Attempts to acquire the semaphore . If no more tasks are allowed to
* acquire the semaphore , calling this function will put the task to sleep .
* If the sleep is interrupted by a fatal signal , this function will return
* - EINTR . If the semaphore is successfully acquired , this function returns
* 0 .
*/
int __sched down_killable(struct semaphore *sem)
{
unsigned long flags;
int result = 0 ;
might_sleep();
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
if (likely(sem->count > 0 ))
__sem_acquire(sem);
else
result = __down_killable(sem);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_killable);
/**
* down_trylock - try to acquire the semaphore , without waiting
* @ sem : the semaphore to be acquired
*
* Try to acquire the semaphore atomically . Returns 0 if the semaphore has
* been acquired successfully or 1 if it cannot be acquired .
*
* NOTE : This return value is inverted from both spin_trylock and
* mutex_trylock ! Be careful about this when converting code .
*
* Unlike mutex_trylock , this function can be used from interrupt context ,
* and the semaphore can be released by any task or interrupt .
*/
int __sched down_trylock(struct semaphore *sem)
{
unsigned long flags;
int count;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
count = sem->count - 1 ;
if (likely(count >= 0 ))
__sem_acquire(sem);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
return (count < 0 );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_trylock);
/**
* down_timeout - acquire the semaphore within a specified time
* @ sem : the semaphore to be acquired
* @ timeout : how long to wait before failing
*
* Attempts to acquire the semaphore . If no more tasks are allowed to
* acquire the semaphore , calling this function will put the task to sleep .
* If the semaphore is not released within the specified number of jiffies ,
* this function returns - ETIME . It returns 0 if the semaphore was acquired .
*/
int __sched down_timeout(struct semaphore *sem, long timeout)
{
unsigned long flags;
int result = 0 ;
might_sleep();
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
if (likely(sem->count > 0 ))
__sem_acquire(sem);
else
result = __down_timeout(sem, timeout);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_timeout);
/**
* up - release the semaphore
* @ sem : the semaphore to release
*
* Release the semaphore . Unlike mutexes , up ( ) may be called from any
* context and even by tasks which have never called down ( ) .
*/
void __sched up(struct semaphore *sem)
{
unsigned long flags;
DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
hung_task_sem_clear_if_holder(sem);
if (likely(list_empty(&sem->wait_list)))
sem->count++;
else
__up(sem, &wake_q);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
if (!wake_q_empty(&wake_q))
wake_up_q(&wake_q);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(up);
/* Functions for the contended case */
struct semaphore_waiter {
struct list_head list;
struct task_struct *task;
bool up;
};
/*
* Because this function is inlined , the ' state ' parameter will be
* constant , and thus optimised away by the compiler . Likewise the
* ' timeout ' parameter for the cases without timeouts .
*/
static inline int __sched ___down_common(struct semaphore *sem, long state,
long timeout)
{
struct semaphore_waiter waiter;
list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &sem->wait_list);
waiter.task = current;
waiter.up = false ;
for (;;) {
if (signal_pending_state(state, current))
goto interrupted;
if (unlikely(timeout <= 0 ))
goto timed_out;
__set_current_state(state);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->lock);
timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->lock);
if (waiter.up) {
hung_task_sem_set_holder(sem);
return 0 ;
}
}
timed_out:
list_del(&waiter.list);
return -ETIME;
interrupted:
list_del(&waiter.list);
return -EINTR;
}
static inline int __sched __down_common(struct semaphore *sem, long state,
long timeout)
{
int ret;
hung_task_set_blocker(sem, BLOCKER_TYPE_SEM);
trace_contention_begin(sem, 0 );
ret = ___down_common(sem, state, timeout);
trace_contention_end(sem, ret);
hung_task_clear_blocker();
return ret;
}
static noinline void __sched __down(struct semaphore *sem)
{
__down_common(sem, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
}
static noinline int __sched __down_interruptible(struct semaphore *sem)
{
return __down_common(sem, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
}
static noinline int __sched __down_killable(struct semaphore *sem)
{
return __down_common(sem, TASK_KILLABLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
}
static noinline int __sched __down_timeout(struct semaphore *sem, long timeout)
{
return __down_common(sem, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
}
static noinline void __sched __up(struct semaphore *sem,
struct wake_q_head *wake_q)
{
struct semaphore_waiter *waiter = list_first_entry(&sem->wait_list,
struct semaphore_waiter, list);
list_del(&waiter->list);
waiter->up = true ;
wake_q_add(wake_q, waiter->task);
}
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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