// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux / kernel / panic . c
*
* Copyright ( C ) 1991 , 1992 Linus Torvalds
*/
/*
* This function is used through - out the kernel ( including mm and fs )
* to indicate a major problem .
*/
#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kgdb.h>
#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
#include <linux/sysrq.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
#include <linux/seq_buf.h>
#include <linux/sys_info.h>
#include <trace/events/error_report.h>
#include <asm /sections.h>
#define PANIC_TIMER_STEP 100
#define PANIC_BLINK_SPD 18
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Should we dump all CPUs backtraces in an oops event ?
* Defaults to 0 , can be changed via sysctl .
*/
static unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace;
#else
#define sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace 0
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
int panic_on_oops = CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE;
static unsigned long tainted_mask =
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT) ? (1 << TAINT_RANDSTRUCT) : 0 ;
static int pause_on_oops;
static int pause_on_oops_flag;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pause_on_oops_lock);
bool crash_kexec_post_notifiers;
int panic_on_warn __read_mostly;
unsigned long panic_on_taint;
bool panic_on_taint_nousertaint = false ;
static unsigned int warn_limit __read_mostly;
static bool panic_console_replay;
bool panic_triggering_all_cpu_backtrace;
int panic_timeout = CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(panic_timeout);
unsigned long panic_print;
ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(panic_notifier_list);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_notifier_list);
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
/*
* Taint values can only be increased
* This means we can safely use a temporary .
*/
static int proc_taint(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct ctl_table t;
unsigned long tmptaint = get_taint();
int err;
if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
t = *table;
t.data = &tmptaint;
err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
if (err < 0 )
return err;
if (write) {
int i;
/*
* If we are relying on panic_on_taint not producing
* false positives due to userspace input , bail out
* before setting the requested taint flags .
*/
if (panic_on_taint_nousertaint && (tmptaint & panic_on_taint))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Poor man ' s atomic or . Not worth adding a primitive
* to everyone ' s atomic . h for this
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT; i++)
if ((1 UL << i) & tmptaint)
add_taint(i, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
}
return err;
}
static int sysctl_panic_print_handler(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
pr_info_once("Kernel: 'panic_print' sysctl interface will be obsoleted by both 'panic_sys_info' and 'panic_console_replay'\n" );
return proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
}
static const struct ctl_table kern_panic_table[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
{
.procname = "oops_all_cpu_backtrace" ,
.data = &sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace,
.maxlen = sizeof (int ),
.mode = 0644 ,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
.extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
},
#endif
{
.procname = "tainted" ,
.maxlen = sizeof (long ),
.mode = 0644 ,
.proc_handler = proc_taint,
},
{
.procname = "panic" ,
.data = &panic_timeout,
.maxlen = sizeof (int ),
.mode = 0644 ,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "panic_on_oops" ,
.data = &panic_on_oops,
.maxlen = sizeof (int ),
.mode = 0644 ,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "panic_print" ,
.data = &panic_print,
.maxlen = sizeof (unsigned long ),
.mode = 0644 ,
.proc_handler = sysctl_panic_print_handler,
},
{
.procname = "panic_on_warn" ,
.data = &panic_on_warn,
.maxlen = sizeof (int ),
.mode = 0644 ,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
.extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
},
{
.procname = "warn_limit" ,
.data = &warn_limit,
.maxlen = sizeof (warn_limit),
.mode = 0644 ,
.proc_handler = proc_douintvec,
},
#if (defined (CONFIG_X86_32) || defined (CONFIG_PARISC)) && \
defined (CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW)
{
.procname = "panic_on_stackoverflow" ,
.data = &sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow,
.maxlen = sizeof (int ),
.mode = 0644 ,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
{
.procname = "panic_sys_info" ,
.data = &panic_print,
.maxlen = sizeof (panic_print),
.mode = 0644 ,
.proc_handler = sysctl_sys_info_handler,
},
};
static __init int kernel_panic_sysctls_init(void )
{
register_sysctl_init("kernel" , kern_panic_table);
return 0 ;
}
late_initcall(kernel_panic_sysctls_init);
#endif
/* The format is "panic_sys_info=tasks,mem,locks,ftrace,..." */
static int __init setup_panic_sys_info(char *buf)
{
/* There is no risk of race in kernel boot phase */
panic_print = sys_info_parse_param(buf);
return 1 ;
}
__setup("panic_sys_info=" , setup_panic_sys_info);
static atomic_t warn_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0 );
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
static ssize_t warn_count_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
char *page)
{
return sysfs_emit(page, "%d\n" , atomic_read(&warn_count));
}
static struct kobj_attribute warn_count_attr = __ATTR_RO(warn_count);
static __init int kernel_panic_sysfs_init(void )
{
sysfs_add_file_to_group(kernel_kobj, &warn_count_attr.attr, NULL);
return 0 ;
}
late_initcall(kernel_panic_sysfs_init);
#endif
static long no_blink(int state)
{
return 0 ;
}
/* Returns how long it waited in ms */
long (*panic_blink)(int state);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_blink);
/*
* Stop ourself in panic - - architecture code may override this
*/
void __weak __noreturn panic_smp_self_stop(void )
{
while (1 )
cpu_relax();
}
/*
* Stop ourselves in NMI context if another CPU has already panicked . Arch code
* may override this to prepare for crash dumping , e . g . save regs info .
*/
void __weak __noreturn nmi_panic_self_stop(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
panic_smp_self_stop();
}
/*
* Stop other CPUs in panic . Architecture dependent code may override this
* with more suitable version . For example , if the architecture supports
* crash dump , it should save registers of each stopped CPU and disable
* per - CPU features such as virtualization extensions .
*/
void __weak crash_smp_send_stop(void )
{
static int cpus_stopped;
/*
* This function can be called twice in panic path , but obviously
* we execute this only once .
*/
if (cpus_stopped)
return ;
/*
* Note smp_send_stop is the usual smp shutdown function , which
* unfortunately means it may not be hardened to work in a panic
* situation .
*/
smp_send_stop();
cpus_stopped = 1 ;
}
atomic_t panic_cpu = ATOMIC_INIT(PANIC_CPU_INVALID);
/*
* A variant of panic ( ) called from NMI context . We return if we ' ve already
* panicked on this CPU . If another CPU already panicked , loop in
* nmi_panic_self_stop ( ) which can provide architecture dependent code such
* as saving register state for crash dump .
*/
void nmi_panic(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *msg)
{
int old_cpu, this_cpu;
old_cpu = PANIC_CPU_INVALID;
this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
/* atomic_try_cmpxchg updates old_cpu on failure */
if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&panic_cpu, &old_cpu, this_cpu))
panic("%s" , msg);
else if (old_cpu != this_cpu)
nmi_panic_self_stop(regs);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_panic);
void check_panic_on_warn(const char *origin)
{
unsigned int limit;
if (panic_on_warn)
panic("%s: panic_on_warn set ...\n" , origin);
limit = READ_ONCE(warn_limit);
if (atomic_inc_return(&warn_count) >= limit && limit)
panic("%s: system warned too often (kernel.warn_limit is %d)" ,
origin, limit);
}
/*
* Helper that triggers the NMI backtrace ( if set in panic_print )
* and then performs the secondary CPUs shutdown - we cannot have
* the NMI backtrace after the CPUs are off !
*/
static void panic_other_cpus_shutdown(bool crash_kexec)
{
if (panic_print & SYS_INFO_ALL_CPU_BT) {
/* Temporary allow non-panic CPUs to write their backtraces. */
panic_triggering_all_cpu_backtrace = true ;
trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
panic_triggering_all_cpu_backtrace = false ;
}
/*
* Note that smp_send_stop ( ) is the usual SMP shutdown function ,
* which unfortunately may not be hardened to work in a panic
* situation . If we want to do crash dump after notifier calls
* and kmsg_dump , we will need architecture dependent extra
* bits in addition to stopping other CPUs , hence we rely on
* crash_smp_send_stop ( ) for that .
*/
if (!crash_kexec)
smp_send_stop();
else
crash_smp_send_stop();
}
/**
* vpanic - halt the system
* @ fmt : The text string to print
* @ args : Arguments for the format string
*
* Display a message , then perform cleanups . This function never returns .
*/
void vpanic(const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
static char buf[1024 ];
long i, i_next = 0 , len;
int state = 0 ;
int old_cpu, this_cpu;
bool _crash_kexec_post_notifiers = crash_kexec_post_notifiers;
if (panic_on_warn) {
/*
* This thread may hit another WARN ( ) in the panic path .
* Resetting this prevents additional WARN ( ) from panicking the
* system on this thread . Other threads are blocked by the
* panic_mutex in panic ( ) .
*/
panic_on_warn = 0 ;
}
/*
* Disable local interrupts . This will prevent panic_smp_self_stop
* from deadlocking the first cpu that invokes the panic , since
* there is nothing to prevent an interrupt handler ( that runs
* after setting panic_cpu ) from invoking panic ( ) again .
*/
local_irq_disable();
preempt_disable_notrace();
/*
* It ' s possible to come here directly from a panic - assertion and
* not have preempt disabled . Some functions called from here want
* preempt to be disabled . No point enabling it later though . . .
*
* Only one CPU is allowed to execute the panic code from here . For
* multiple parallel invocations of panic , all other CPUs either
* stop themself or will wait until they are stopped by the 1 st CPU
* with smp_send_stop ( ) .
*
* cmpxchg success means this is the 1 st CPU which comes here ,
* so go ahead .
* ` old_cpu = = this_cpu ' means we came from nmi_panic ( ) which sets
* panic_cpu to this CPU . In this case , this is also the 1 st CPU .
*/
old_cpu = PANIC_CPU_INVALID;
this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
/* atomic_try_cmpxchg updates old_cpu on failure */
if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&panic_cpu, &old_cpu, this_cpu)) {
/* go ahead */
} else if (old_cpu != this_cpu)
panic_smp_self_stop();
console_verbose();
bust_spinlocks(1 );
len = vscnprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), fmt, args);
if (len && buf[len - 1 ] == '\n' )
buf[len - 1 ] = '\0' ;
pr_emerg("Kernel panic - not syncing: %s\n" , buf);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
/*
* Avoid nested stack - dumping if a panic occurs during oops processing
*/
if (!test_taint(TAINT_DIE) && oops_in_progress <= 1 )
dump_stack();
#endif
/*
* If kgdb is enabled , give it a chance to run before we stop all
* the other CPUs or else we won ' t be able to debug processes left
* running on them .
*/
kgdb_panic(buf);
/*
* If we have crashed and we have a crash kernel loaded let it handle
* everything else .
* If we want to run this after calling panic_notifiers , pass
* the " crash_kexec_post_notifiers " option to the kernel .
*
* Bypass the panic_cpu check and call _ _ crash_kexec directly .
*/
if (!_crash_kexec_post_notifiers)
__crash_kexec(NULL);
panic_other_cpus_shutdown(_crash_kexec_post_notifiers);
printk_legacy_allow_panic_sync();
/*
* Run any panic handlers , including those that might need to
* add information to the kmsg dump output .
*/
atomic_notifier_call_chain(&panic_notifier_list, 0 , buf);
sys_info(panic_print);
kmsg_dump_desc(KMSG_DUMP_PANIC, buf);
/*
* If you doubt kdump always works fine in any situation ,
* " crash_kexec_post_notifiers " offers you a chance to run
* panic_notifiers and dumping kmsg before kdump .
* Note : since some panic_notifiers can make crashed kernel
* more unstable , it can increase risks of the kdump failure too .
*
* Bypass the panic_cpu check and call _ _ crash_kexec directly .
*/
if (_crash_kexec_post_notifiers)
__crash_kexec(NULL);
console_unblank();
/*
* We may have ended up stopping the CPU holding the lock ( in
* smp_send_stop ( ) ) while still having some valuable data in the console
* buffer . Try to acquire the lock then release it regardless of the
* result . The release will also print the buffers out . Locks debug
* should be disabled to avoid reporting bad unlock balance when
* panic ( ) is not being callled from OOPS .
*/
debug_locks_off();
console_flush_on_panic(CONSOLE_FLUSH_PENDING);
if ((panic_print & SYS_INFO_PANIC_CONSOLE_REPLAY) ||
panic_console_replay)
console_flush_on_panic(CONSOLE_REPLAY_ALL);
if (!panic_blink)
panic_blink = no_blink;
if (panic_timeout > 0 ) {
/*
* Delay timeout seconds before rebooting the machine .
* We can ' t use the " normal " timers since we just panicked .
*/
pr_emerg("Rebooting in %d seconds..\n" , panic_timeout);
for (i = 0 ; i < panic_timeout * 1000 ; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) {
touch_nmi_watchdog();
if (i >= i_next) {
i += panic_blink(state ^= 1 );
i_next = i + 3600 / PANIC_BLINK_SPD;
}
mdelay(PANIC_TIMER_STEP);
}
}
if (panic_timeout != 0 ) {
/*
* This will not be a clean reboot , with everything
* shutting down . But if there is a chance of
* rebooting the system it will be rebooted .
*/
if (panic_reboot_mode != REBOOT_UNDEFINED)
reboot_mode = panic_reboot_mode;
emergency_restart();
}
#ifdef __sparc__
{
extern int stop_a_enabled;
/* Make sure the user can actually press Stop-A (L1-A) */
stop_a_enabled = 1 ;
pr_emerg("Press Stop-A (L1-A) from sun keyboard or send break\n"
"twice on console to return to the boot prom\n" );
}
#endif
#if defined (CONFIG_S390)
disabled_wait();
#endif
pr_emerg("---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: %s ]---\n" , buf);
/* Do not scroll important messages printed above */
suppress_printk = 1 ;
/*
* The final messages may not have been printed if in a context that
* defers printing ( such as NMI ) and irq_work is not available .
* Explicitly flush the kernel log buffer one last time .
*/
console_flush_on_panic(CONSOLE_FLUSH_PENDING);
nbcon_atomic_flush_unsafe();
local_irq_enable();
for (i = 0 ; ; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) {
touch_softlockup_watchdog();
if (i >= i_next) {
i += panic_blink(state ^= 1 );
i_next = i + 3600 / PANIC_BLINK_SPD;
}
mdelay(PANIC_TIMER_STEP);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vpanic);
/* Identical to vpanic(), except it takes variadic arguments instead of va_list */
void panic(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
vpanic(fmt, args);
va_end(args);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic);
#define TAINT_FLAG(taint, _c_true, _c_false, _module) \
[ TAINT_## taint ] = { \
.c_true = _c_true, .c_false = _c_false, \
.module = _module, \
.desc = #taint , \
}
/*
* TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD could be a per - module flag but the module
* is being removed anyway .
*/
const struct taint_flag taint_flags[TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT] = {
TAINT_FLAG(PROPRIETARY_MODULE, 'P' , 'G' , true ),
TAINT_FLAG(FORCED_MODULE, 'F' , ' ' , true ),
TAINT_FLAG(CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, 'S' , ' ' , false ),
TAINT_FLAG(FORCED_RMMOD, 'R' , ' ' , false ),
TAINT_FLAG(MACHINE_CHECK, 'M' , ' ' , false ),
TAINT_FLAG(BAD_PAGE, 'B' , ' ' , false ),
TAINT_FLAG(USER, 'U' , ' ' , false ),
TAINT_FLAG(DIE, 'D' , ' ' , false ),
TAINT_FLAG(OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE, 'A' , ' ' , false ),
TAINT_FLAG(WARN, 'W' , ' ' , false ),
TAINT_FLAG(CRAP, 'C' , ' ' , true ),
TAINT_FLAG(FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND, 'I' , ' ' , false ),
TAINT_FLAG(OOT_MODULE, 'O' , ' ' , true ),
TAINT_FLAG(UNSIGNED_MODULE, 'E' , ' ' , true ),
TAINT_FLAG(SOFTLOCKUP, 'L' , ' ' , false ),
TAINT_FLAG(LIVEPATCH, 'K' , ' ' , true ),
TAINT_FLAG(AUX, 'X' , ' ' , true ),
TAINT_FLAG(RANDSTRUCT, 'T' , ' ' , true ),
TAINT_FLAG(TEST, 'N' , ' ' , true ),
TAINT_FLAG(FWCTL, 'J' , ' ' , true ),
};
#undef TAINT_FLAG
static void print_tainted_seq(struct seq_buf *s, bool verbose)
{
const char *sep = "" ;
int i;
if (!tainted_mask) {
seq_buf_puts(s, "Not tainted" );
return ;
}
seq_buf_printf(s, "Tainted: " );
for (i = 0 ; i < TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT; i++) {
const struct taint_flag *t = &taint_flags[i];
bool is_set = test_bit(i, &tainted_mask);
char c = is_set ? t->c_true : t->c_false;
if (verbose) {
if (is_set) {
seq_buf_printf(s, "%s[%c]=%s" , sep, c, t->desc);
sep = ", " ;
}
} else {
seq_buf_putc(s, c);
}
}
}
static const char *_print_tainted(bool verbose)
{
/* FIXME: what should the size be? */
static char buf[sizeof (taint_flags)];
struct seq_buf s;
BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(taint_flags) != TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT);
seq_buf_init(&s, buf, sizeof (buf));
print_tainted_seq(&s, verbose);
return seq_buf_str(&s);
}
/**
* print_tainted - return a string to represent the kernel taint state .
*
* For individual taint flag meanings , see Documentation / admin - guide / sysctl / kernel . rst
*
* The string is overwritten by the next call to print_tainted ( ) ,
* but is always NULL terminated .
*/
const char *print_tainted(void )
{
return _print_tainted(false );
}
/**
* print_tainted_verbose - A more verbose version of print_tainted ( )
*/
const char *print_tainted_verbose(void )
{
return _print_tainted(true );
}
int test_taint(unsigned flag)
{
return test_bit(flag, &tainted_mask);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(test_taint);
unsigned long get_taint(void )
{
return tainted_mask;
}
/**
* add_taint : add a taint flag if not already set .
* @ flag : one of the TAINT_ * constants .
* @ lockdep_ok : whether lock debugging is still OK .
*
* If something bad has gone wrong , you ' ll want @ lockdebug_ok = false , but for
* some notewortht - but - not - corrupting cases , it can be set to true .
*/
void add_taint(unsigned flag, enum lockdep_ok lockdep_ok)
{
if (lockdep_ok == LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE && __debug_locks_off())
pr_warn("Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint\n" );
set_bit(flag, &tainted_mask);
if (tainted_mask & panic_on_taint) {
panic_on_taint = 0 ;
panic("panic_on_taint set ..." );
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_taint);
static void spin_msec(int msecs)
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < msecs; i++) {
touch_nmi_watchdog();
mdelay(1 );
}
}
/*
* It just happens that oops_enter ( ) and oops_exit ( ) are identically
* implemented . . .
*/
static void do_oops_enter_exit(void )
{
unsigned long flags;
static int spin_counter;
if (!pause_on_oops)
return ;
spin_lock_irqsave(&pause_on_oops_lock, flags);
if (pause_on_oops_flag == 0 ) {
/* This CPU may now print the oops message */
pause_on_oops_flag = 1 ;
} else {
/* We need to stall this CPU */
if (!spin_counter) {
/* This CPU gets to do the counting */
spin_counter = pause_on_oops;
do {
spin_unlock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
spin_msec(MSEC_PER_SEC);
spin_lock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
} while (--spin_counter);
pause_on_oops_flag = 0 ;
} else {
/* This CPU waits for a different one */
while (spin_counter) {
spin_unlock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
spin_msec(1 );
spin_lock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
}
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pause_on_oops_lock, flags);
}
/*
* Return true if the calling CPU is allowed to print oops - related info .
* This is a bit racy . .
*/
bool oops_may_print(void )
{
return pause_on_oops_flag == 0 ;
}
/*
* Called when the architecture enters its oops handler , before it prints
* anything . If this is the first CPU to oops , and it ' s oopsing the first
* time then let it proceed .
*
* This is all enabled by the pause_on_oops kernel boot option . We do all
* this to ensure that oopses don ' t scroll off the screen . It has the
* side - effect of preventing later - oopsing CPUs from mucking up the display ,
* too .
*
* It turns out that the CPU which is allowed to print ends up pausing for
* the right duration , whereas all the other CPUs pause for twice as long :
* once in oops_enter ( ) , once in oops_exit ( ) .
*/
void oops_enter(void )
{
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
tracing_off();
/* can't trust the integrity of the kernel anymore: */
debug_locks_off();
do_oops_enter_exit();
if (sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace)
trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
}
static void print_oops_end_marker(void )
{
pr_warn("---[ end trace %016llx ]---\n" , 0 ULL);
}
/*
* Called when the architecture exits its oops handler , after printing
* everything .
*/
void oops_exit(void )
{
do_oops_enter_exit();
print_oops_end_marker();
nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_OOPS);
}
struct warn_args {
const char *fmt;
va_list args;
};
void __warn(const char *file, int line, void *caller, unsigned taint,
struct pt_regs *regs, struct warn_args *args)
{
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
disable_trace_on_warning();
if (file)
pr_warn("WARNING: CPU: %d PID: %d at %s:%d %pS\n" ,
raw_smp_processor_id(), current->pid, file, line,
caller);
else
pr_warn("WARNING: CPU: %d PID: %d at %pS\n" ,
raw_smp_processor_id(), current->pid, caller);
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#ifndef __clang__
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsuggest-attribute=format"
#endif
if (args)
vprintk(args->fmt, args->args);
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
print_modules();
if (regs)
show_regs(regs);
check_panic_on_warn("kernel" );
if (!regs)
dump_stack();
print_irqtrace_events(current);
print_oops_end_marker();
trace_error_report_end(ERROR_DETECTOR_WARN, (unsigned long )caller);
/* Just a warning, don't kill lockdep. */
add_taint(taint, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BUG
#ifndef __WARN_FLAGS
void warn_slowpath_fmt(const char *file, int line, unsigned taint,
const char *fmt, ...)
{
bool rcu = warn_rcu_enter();
struct warn_args args;
pr_warn(CUT_HERE);
if (!fmt) {
__warn(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0 ), taint,
NULL, NULL);
warn_rcu_exit(rcu);
return ;
}
args.fmt = fmt;
va_start(args.args, fmt);
__warn(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0 ), taint, NULL, &args);
va_end(args.args);
warn_rcu_exit(rcu);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_fmt);
#else
void __warn_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
{
bool rcu = warn_rcu_enter();
va_list args;
pr_warn(CUT_HERE);
va_start(args, fmt);
vprintk(fmt, args);
va_end(args);
warn_rcu_exit(rcu);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__warn_printk);
#endif
/* Support resetting WARN*_ONCE state */
static int clear_warn_once_set(void *data, u64 val)
{
generic_bug_clear_once();
memset(__start_once, 0 , __end_once - __start_once);
return 0 ;
}
DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(clear_warn_once_fops, NULL, clear_warn_once_set,
"%lld\n" );
static __init int register_warn_debugfs(void )
{
/* Don't care about failure */
debugfs_create_file_unsafe("clear_warn_once" , 0200 , NULL, NULL,
&clear_warn_once_fops);
return 0 ;
}
device_initcall(register_warn_debugfs);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR
/*
* Called when gcc ' s - fstack - protector feature is used , and
* gcc detects corruption of the on - stack canary value
*/
__visible noinstr void __stack_chk_fail(void )
{
unsigned long flags;
instrumentation_begin();
flags = user_access_save();
panic("stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: %pB" ,
__builtin_return_address(0 ));
user_access_restore(flags);
instrumentation_end();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_fail);
#endif
core_param(panic, panic_timeout, int , 0644 );
core_param(panic_print, panic_print, ulong, 0644 );
core_param(pause_on_oops, pause_on_oops, int , 0644 );
core_param(panic_on_warn, panic_on_warn, int , 0644 );
core_param(crash_kexec_post_notifiers, crash_kexec_post_notifiers, bool , 0644 );
core_param(panic_console_replay, panic_console_replay, bool , 0644 );
static int __init oops_setup(char *s)
{
if (!s)
return -EINVAL;
if (!strcmp(s, "panic" ))
panic_on_oops = 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
early_param("oops" , oops_setup);
static int __init panic_on_taint_setup(char *s)
{
char *taint_str;
if (!s)
return -EINVAL;
taint_str = strsep(&s, "," );
if (kstrtoul(taint_str, 16 , &panic_on_taint))
return -EINVAL;
/* make sure panic_on_taint doesn't hold out-of-range TAINT flags */
panic_on_taint &= TAINT_FLAGS_MAX;
if (!panic_on_taint)
return -EINVAL;
if (s && !strcmp(s, "nousertaint" ))
panic_on_taint_nousertaint = true ;
pr_info("panic_on_taint: bitmask=0x%lx nousertaint_mode=%s\n" ,
panic_on_taint, str_enabled_disabled(panic_on_taint_nousertaint));
return 0 ;
}
early_param("panic_on_taint" , panic_on_taint_setup);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=95 H=95 G=94
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.15 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
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