/** * DOC: printk_ringbuffer overview * * Data Structure * -------------- * The printk_ringbuffer is made up of 3 internal ringbuffers: * * desc_ring * A ring of descriptors and their meta data (such as sequence number, * timestamp, loglevel, etc.) as well as internal state information about * the record and logical positions specifying where in the other * ringbuffer the text strings are located. * * text_data_ring * A ring of data blocks. A data block consists of an unsigned long * integer (ID) that maps to a desc_ring index followed by the text * string of the record. * * The internal state information of a descriptor is the key element to allow * readers and writers to locklessly synchronize access to the data. * * Implementation * -------------- * * Descriptor Ring * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * The descriptor ring is an array of descriptors. A descriptor contains * essential meta data to track the data of a printk record using * blk_lpos structs pointing to associated text data blocks (see * "Data Rings" below). Each descriptor is assigned an ID that maps * directly to index values of the descriptor array and has a state. The ID * and the state are bitwise combined into a single descriptor field named * @state_var, allowing ID and state to be synchronously and atomically * updated. * * Descriptors have four states: * * reserved * A writer is modifying the record. * * committed * The record and all its data are written. A writer can reopen the * descriptor (transitioning it back to reserved), but in the committed * state the data is consistent. * * finalized * The record and all its data are complete and available for reading. A * writer cannot reopen the descriptor. * * reusable * The record exists, but its text and/or meta data may no longer be * available. * * Querying the @state_var of a record requires providing the ID of the * descriptor to query. This can yield a possible fifth (pseudo) state: * * miss * The descriptor being queried has an unexpected ID. * * The descriptor ring has a @tail_id that contains the ID of the oldest * descriptor and @head_id that contains the ID of the newest descriptor. * * When a new descriptor should be created (and the ring is full), the tail * descriptor is invalidated by first transitioning to the reusable state and * then invalidating all tail data blocks up to and including the data blocks * associated with the tail descriptor (for the text ring). Then * @tail_id is advanced, followed by advancing @head_id. And finally the * @state_var of the new descriptor is initialized to the new ID and reserved * state. * * The @tail_id can only be advanced if the new @tail_id would be in the * committed or reusable queried state. This makes it possible that a valid * sequence number of the tail is always available. * * Descriptor Finalization * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * When a writer calls the commit function prb_commit(), record data is * fully stored and is consistent within the ringbuffer. However, a writer can * reopen that record, claiming exclusive access (as with prb_reserve()), and * modify that record. When finished, the writer must again commit the record. * * In order for a record to be made available to readers (and also become * recyclable for writers), it must be finalized. A finalized record cannot be * reopened and can never become "unfinalized". Record finalization can occur * in three different scenarios: * * 1) A writer can simultaneously commit and finalize its record by calling * prb_final_commit() instead of prb_commit(). * * 2) When a new record is reserved and the previous record has been * committed via prb_commit(), that previous record is automatically * finalized. * * 3) When a record is committed via prb_commit() and a newer record * already exists, the record being committed is automatically finalized. * * Data Ring * ~~~~~~~~~ * The text data ring is a byte array composed of data blocks. Data blocks are * referenced by blk_lpos structs that point to the logical position of the * beginning of a data block and the beginning of the next adjacent data * block. Logical positions are mapped directly to index values of the byte * array ringbuffer. * * Each data block consists of an ID followed by the writer data. The ID is * the identifier of a descriptor that is associated with the data block. A * given data block is considered valid if all of the following conditions * are met: * * 1) The descriptor associated with the data block is in the committed * or finalized queried state. * * 2) The blk_lpos struct within the descriptor associated with the data * block references back to the same data block. * * 3) The data block is within the head/tail logical position range. * * If the writer data of a data block would extend beyond the end of the * byte array, only the ID of the data block is stored at the logical * position and the full data block (ID and writer data) is stored at the * beginning of the byte array. The referencing blk_lpos will point to the * ID before the wrap and the next data block will be at the logical * position adjacent the full data block after the wrap. * * Data rings have a @tail_lpos that points to the beginning of the oldest * data block and a @head_lpos that points to the logical position of the * next (not yet existing) data block. * * When a new data block should be created (and the ring is full), tail data * blocks will first be invalidated by putting their associated descriptors * into the reusable state and then pushing the @tail_lpos forward beyond * them. Then the @head_lpos is pushed forward and is associated with a new * descriptor. If a data block is not valid, the @tail_lpos cannot be * advanced beyond it. * * Info Array * ~~~~~~~~~~ * The general meta data of printk records are stored in printk_info structs, * stored in an array with the same number of elements as the descriptor ring. * Each info corresponds to the descriptor of the same index in the * descriptor ring. Info validity is confirmed by evaluating the corresponding * descriptor before and after loading the info. * * Usage * ----- * Here are some simple examples demonstrating writers and readers. For the * examples a global ringbuffer (test_rb) is available (which is not the * actual ringbuffer used by printk):: * * DEFINE_PRINTKRB(test_rb, 15, 5); * * This ringbuffer allows up to 32768 records (2 ^ 15) and has a size of * 1 MiB (2 ^ (15 + 5)) for text data. * * Sample writer code:: * * const char *textstr = "message text"; * struct prb_reserved_entry e; * struct printk_record r; * * // specify how much to allocate * prb_rec_init_wr(&r, strlen(textstr) + 1); * * if (prb_reserve(&e, &test_rb, &r)) { * snprintf(r.text_buf, r.text_buf_size, "%s", textstr); * * r.info->text_len = strlen(textstr); * r.info->ts_nsec = local_clock(); * r.info->caller_id = printk_caller_id(); * * // commit and finalize the record * prb_final_commit(&e); * } * * Note that additional writer functions are available to extend a record * after it has been committed but not yet finalized. This can be done as * long as no new records have been reserved and the caller is the same. * * Sample writer code (record extending):: * * // alternate rest of previous example * * r.info->text_len = strlen(textstr); * r.info->ts_nsec = local_clock(); * r.info->caller_id = printk_caller_id(); * * // commit the record (but do not finalize yet) * prb_commit(&e); * } * * ... * * // specify additional 5 bytes text space to extend * prb_rec_init_wr(&r, 5); * * // try to extend, but only if it does not exceed 32 bytes * if (prb_reserve_in_last(&e, &test_rb, &r, printk_caller_id(), 32)) { * snprintf(&r.text_buf[r.info->text_len], * r.text_buf_size - r.info->text_len, "hello"); * * r.info->text_len += 5; * * // commit and finalize the record * prb_final_commit(&e); * } * * Sample reader code:: * * struct printk_info info; * struct printk_record r; * char text_buf[32]; * u64 seq; * * prb_rec_init_rd(&r, &info, &text_buf[0], sizeof(text_buf)); * * prb_for_each_record(0, &test_rb, &seq, &r) { * if (info.seq != seq) * pr_warn("lost %llu records\n", info.seq - seq); * * if (info.text_len > r.text_buf_size) { * pr_warn("record %llu text truncated\n", info.seq); * text_buf[r.text_buf_size - 1] = 0; * } * * pr_info("%llu: %llu: %s\n", info.seq, info.ts_nsec, * &text_buf[0]); * } * * Note that additional less convenient reader functions are available to * allow complex record access. * * ABA Issues * ~~~~~~~~~~ * To help avoid ABA issues, descriptors are referenced by IDs (array index * values combined with tagged bits counting array wraps) and data blocks are * referenced by logical positions (array index values combined with tagged * bits counting array wraps). However, on 32-bit systems the number of * tagged bits is relatively small such that an ABA incident is (at least * theoretically) possible. For example, if 4 million maximally sized (1KiB) * printk messages were to occur in NMI context on a 32-bit system, the * interrupted context would not be able to recognize that the 32-bit integer * completely wrapped and thus represents a different data block than the one * the interrupted context expects. * * To help combat this possibility, additional state checking is performed * (such as using cmpxchg() even though set() would suffice). These extra * checks are commented as such and will hopefully catch any ABA issue that * a 32-bit system might experience. * * Memory Barriers * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * Multiple memory barriers are used. To simplify proving correctness and * generating litmus tests, lines of code related to memory barriers * (loads, stores, and the associated memory barriers) are labeled:: * * LMM(function:letter) * * Comments reference the labels using only the "function:letter" part. * * The memory barrier pairs and their ordering are: * * desc_reserve:D / desc_reserve:B * push descriptor tail (id), then push descriptor head (id) * * desc_reserve:D / data_push_tail:B * push data tail (lpos), then set new descriptor reserved (state) * * desc_reserve:D / desc_push_tail:C * push descriptor tail (id), then set new descriptor reserved (state) * * desc_reserve:D / prb_first_seq:C * push descriptor tail (id), then set new descriptor reserved (state) * * desc_reserve:F / desc_read:D * set new descriptor id and reserved (state), then allow writer changes * * data_alloc:A (or data_realloc:A) / desc_read:D * set old descriptor reusable (state), then modify new data block area * * data_alloc:A (or data_realloc:A) / data_push_tail:B * push data tail (lpos), then modify new data block area * * _prb_commit:B / desc_read:B * store writer changes, then set new descriptor committed (state) * * desc_reopen_last:A / _prb_commit:B * set descriptor reserved (state), then read descriptor data * * _prb_commit:B / desc_reserve:D * set new descriptor committed (state), then check descriptor head (id) * * data_push_tail:D / data_push_tail:A * set descriptor reusable (state), then push data tail (lpos) * * desc_push_tail:B / desc_reserve:D * set descriptor reusable (state), then push descriptor tail (id) * * desc_update_last_finalized:A / desc_last_finalized_seq:A * store finalized record, then set new highest finalized sequence number
*/
/* Determine the data array index from a logical position. */ #define DATA_INDEX(data_ring, lpos) ((lpos) & DATA_SIZE_MASK(data_ring))
/* Determine the desc array index from an ID or sequence number. */ #define DESC_INDEX(desc_ring, n) ((n) & DESCS_COUNT_MASK(desc_ring))
/* Determine how many times the data array has wrapped. */ #define DATA_WRAPS(data_ring, lpos) ((lpos) >> (data_ring)->size_bits)
/* Determine if a logical position refers to a data-less block. */ #define LPOS_DATALESS(lpos) ((lpos) & 1UL) #define BLK_DATALESS(blk) (LPOS_DATALESS((blk)->begin) && \
LPOS_DATALESS((blk)->next))
/* Get the logical position at index 0 of the current wrap. */ #define DATA_THIS_WRAP_START_LPOS(data_ring, lpos) \
((lpos) & ~DATA_SIZE_MASK(data_ring))
/* Get the ID for the same index of the previous wrap as the given ID. */ #define DESC_ID_PREV_WRAP(desc_ring, id) \
DESC_ID((id) - DESCS_COUNT(desc_ring))
/* * A data block: mapped directly to the beginning of the data block area * specified as a logical position within the data ring. * * @id: the ID of the associated descriptor * @data: the writer data * * Note that the size of a data block is only known by its associated * descriptor.
*/ struct prb_data_block { unsignedlong id; char data[];
};
/* * Return the descriptor associated with @n. @n can be either a * descriptor ID or a sequence number.
*/ staticstruct prb_desc *to_desc(struct prb_desc_ring *desc_ring, u64 n)
{ return &desc_ring->descs[DESC_INDEX(desc_ring, n)];
}
/* * Return the printk_info associated with @n. @n can be either a * descriptor ID or a sequence number.
*/ staticstruct printk_info *to_info(struct prb_desc_ring *desc_ring, u64 n)
{ return &desc_ring->infos[DESC_INDEX(desc_ring, n)];
}
/* * Increase the data size to account for data block meta data plus any * padding so that the adjacent data block is aligned on the ID size.
*/ staticunsignedint to_blk_size(unsignedint size)
{ struct prb_data_block *db = NULL;
/* * Sanity checker for reserve size. The ringbuffer code assumes that a data * block does not exceed the maximum possible size that could fit within the * ringbuffer. This function provides that basic size check so that the * assumption is safe.
*/ staticbool data_check_size(struct prb_data_ring *data_ring, unsignedint size)
{ struct prb_data_block *db = NULL;
if (size == 0) returntrue;
/* * Ensure the alignment padded size could possibly fit in the data * array. The largest possible data block must still leave room for * at least the ID of the next block.
*/
size = to_blk_size(size); if (size > DATA_SIZE(data_ring) - sizeof(db->id)) returnfalse;
returntrue;
}
/* Query the state of a descriptor. */ staticenum desc_state get_desc_state(unsignedlong id, unsignedlong state_val)
{ if (id != DESC_ID(state_val)) return desc_miss;
return DESC_STATE(state_val);
}
/* * Get a copy of a specified descriptor and return its queried state. If the * descriptor is in an inconsistent state (miss or reserved), the caller can * only expect the descriptor's @state_var field to be valid. * * The sequence number and caller_id can be optionally retrieved. Like all * non-state_var data, they are only valid if the descriptor is in a * consistent state.
*/ staticenum desc_state desc_read(struct prb_desc_ring *desc_ring, unsignedlong id, struct prb_desc *desc_out,
u64 *seq_out, u32 *caller_id_out)
{ struct printk_info *info = to_info(desc_ring, id); struct prb_desc *desc = to_desc(desc_ring, id);
atomic_long_t *state_var = &desc->state_var; enum desc_state d_state; unsignedlong state_val;
/* Check the descriptor state. */
state_val = atomic_long_read(state_var); /* LMM(desc_read:A) */
d_state = get_desc_state(id, state_val); if (d_state == desc_miss || d_state == desc_reserved) { /* * The descriptor is in an inconsistent state. Set at least * @state_var so that the caller can see the details of * the inconsistent state.
*/ goto out;
}
/* * Guarantee the state is loaded before copying the descriptor * content. This avoids copying obsolete descriptor content that might * not apply to the descriptor state. This pairs with _prb_commit:B. * * Memory barrier involvement: * * If desc_read:A reads from _prb_commit:B, then desc_read:C reads * from _prb_commit:A. * * Relies on: * * WMB from _prb_commit:A to _prb_commit:B * matching * RMB from desc_read:A to desc_read:C
*/
smp_rmb(); /* LMM(desc_read:B) */
/* * Copy the descriptor data. The data is not valid until the * state has been re-checked. A memcpy() for all of @desc * cannot be used because of the atomic_t @state_var field.
*/ if (desc_out) {
memcpy(&desc_out->text_blk_lpos, &desc->text_blk_lpos, sizeof(desc_out->text_blk_lpos)); /* LMM(desc_read:C) */
} if (seq_out)
*seq_out = info->seq; /* also part of desc_read:C */ if (caller_id_out)
*caller_id_out = info->caller_id; /* also part of desc_read:C */
/* * 1. Guarantee the descriptor content is loaded before re-checking * the state. This avoids reading an obsolete descriptor state * that may not apply to the copied content. This pairs with * desc_reserve:F. * * Memory barrier involvement: * * If desc_read:C reads from desc_reserve:G, then desc_read:E * reads from desc_reserve:F. * * Relies on: * * WMB from desc_reserve:F to desc_reserve:G * matching * RMB from desc_read:C to desc_read:E * * 2. Guarantee the record data is loaded before re-checking the * state. This avoids reading an obsolete descriptor state that may * not apply to the copied data. This pairs with data_alloc:A and * data_realloc:A. * * Memory barrier involvement: * * If copy_data:A reads from data_alloc:B, then desc_read:E * reads from desc_make_reusable:A. * * Relies on: * * MB from desc_make_reusable:A to data_alloc:B * matching * RMB from desc_read:C to desc_read:E * * Note: desc_make_reusable:A and data_alloc:B can be different * CPUs. However, the data_alloc:B CPU (which performs the * full memory barrier) must have previously seen * desc_make_reusable:A.
*/
smp_rmb(); /* LMM(desc_read:D) */
/* * The data has been copied. Return the current descriptor state, * which may have changed since the load above.
*/
state_val = atomic_long_read(state_var); /* LMM(desc_read:E) */
d_state = get_desc_state(id, state_val);
out: if (desc_out)
atomic_long_set(&desc_out->state_var, state_val); return d_state;
}
/* * Take a specified descriptor out of the finalized state by attempting * the transition from finalized to reusable. Either this context or some * other context will have been successful.
*/ staticvoid desc_make_reusable(struct prb_desc_ring *desc_ring, unsignedlong id)
{ unsignedlong val_finalized = DESC_SV(id, desc_finalized); unsignedlong val_reusable = DESC_SV(id, desc_reusable); struct prb_desc *desc = to_desc(desc_ring, id);
atomic_long_t *state_var = &desc->state_var;
/* * Given the text data ring, put the associated descriptor of each * data block from @lpos_begin until @lpos_end into the reusable state. * * If there is any problem making the associated descriptor reusable, either * the descriptor has not yet been finalized or another writer context has * already pushed the tail lpos past the problematic data block. Regardless, * on error the caller can re-load the tail lpos to determine the situation.
*/ staticbool data_make_reusable(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb, unsignedlong lpos_begin, unsignedlong lpos_end, unsignedlong *lpos_out)
{
/* Loop until @lpos_begin has advanced to or beyond @lpos_end. */ while ((lpos_end - lpos_begin) - 1 < DATA_SIZE(data_ring)) {
blk = to_block(data_ring, lpos_begin);
/* * Load the block ID from the data block. This is a data race * against a writer that may have newly reserved this data * area. If the loaded value matches a valid descriptor ID, * the blk_lpos of that descriptor will be checked to make * sure it points back to this data block. If the check fails, * the data area has been recycled by another writer.
*/
id = blk->id; /* LMM(data_make_reusable:A) */
switch (d_state) { case desc_miss: case desc_reserved: case desc_committed: returnfalse; case desc_finalized: /* * This data block is invalid if the descriptor * does not point back to it.
*/ if (blk_lpos->begin != lpos_begin) returnfalse;
desc_make_reusable(desc_ring, id); break; case desc_reusable: /* * This data block is invalid if the descriptor * does not point back to it.
*/ if (blk_lpos->begin != lpos_begin) returnfalse; break;
}
/* Advance @lpos_begin to the next data block. */
lpos_begin = blk_lpos->next;
}
*lpos_out = lpos_begin; returntrue;
}
/* * Advance the data ring tail to at least @lpos. This function puts * descriptors into the reusable state if the tail is pushed beyond * their associated data block.
*/ staticbool data_push_tail(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb, unsignedlong lpos)
{ struct prb_data_ring *data_ring = &rb->text_data_ring; unsignedlong tail_lpos_new; unsignedlong tail_lpos; unsignedlong next_lpos;
/* If @lpos is from a data-less block, there is nothing to do. */ if (LPOS_DATALESS(lpos)) returntrue;
/* * Any descriptor states that have transitioned to reusable due to the * data tail being pushed to this loaded value will be visible to this * CPU. This pairs with data_push_tail:D. * * Memory barrier involvement: * * If data_push_tail:A reads from data_push_tail:D, then this CPU can * see desc_make_reusable:A. * * Relies on: * * MB from desc_make_reusable:A to data_push_tail:D * matches * READFROM from data_push_tail:D to data_push_tail:A * thus * READFROM from desc_make_reusable:A to this CPU
*/
tail_lpos = atomic_long_read(&data_ring->tail_lpos); /* LMM(data_push_tail:A) */
/* * Loop until the tail lpos is at or beyond @lpos. This condition * may already be satisfied, resulting in no full memory barrier * from data_push_tail:D being performed. However, since this CPU * sees the new tail lpos, any descriptor states that transitioned to * the reusable state must already be visible.
*/ while ((lpos - tail_lpos) - 1 < DATA_SIZE(data_ring)) { /* * Make all descriptors reusable that are associated with * data blocks before @lpos.
*/ if (!data_make_reusable(rb, tail_lpos, lpos, &next_lpos)) { /* * 1. Guarantee the block ID loaded in * data_make_reusable() is performed before * reloading the tail lpos. The failed * data_make_reusable() may be due to a newly * recycled data area causing the tail lpos to * have been previously pushed. This pairs with * data_alloc:A and data_realloc:A. * * Memory barrier involvement: * * If data_make_reusable:A reads from data_alloc:B, * then data_push_tail:C reads from * data_push_tail:D. * * Relies on: * * MB from data_push_tail:D to data_alloc:B * matching * RMB from data_make_reusable:A to * data_push_tail:C * * Note: data_push_tail:D and data_alloc:B can be * different CPUs. However, the data_alloc:B * CPU (which performs the full memory * barrier) must have previously seen * data_push_tail:D. * * 2. Guarantee the descriptor state loaded in * data_make_reusable() is performed before * reloading the tail lpos. The failed * data_make_reusable() may be due to a newly * recycled descriptor causing the tail lpos to * have been previously pushed. This pairs with * desc_reserve:D. * * Memory barrier involvement: * * If data_make_reusable:B reads from * desc_reserve:F, then data_push_tail:C reads * from data_push_tail:D. * * Relies on: * * MB from data_push_tail:D to desc_reserve:F * matching * RMB from data_make_reusable:B to * data_push_tail:C * * Note: data_push_tail:D and desc_reserve:F can * be different CPUs. However, the * desc_reserve:F CPU (which performs the * full memory barrier) must have previously * seen data_push_tail:D.
*/
smp_rmb(); /* LMM(data_push_tail:B) */
/* Another CPU pushed the tail. Try again. */
tail_lpos = tail_lpos_new; continue;
}
/* * Guarantee any descriptor states that have transitioned to * reusable are stored before pushing the tail lpos. A full * memory barrier is needed since other CPUs may have made * the descriptor states reusable. This pairs with * data_push_tail:A.
*/ if (atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(&data_ring->tail_lpos, &tail_lpos,
next_lpos)) { /* LMM(data_push_tail:D) */ break;
}
}
returntrue;
}
/* * Advance the desc ring tail. This function advances the tail by one * descriptor, thus invalidating the oldest descriptor. Before advancing * the tail, the tail descriptor is made reusable and all data blocks up to * and including the descriptor's data block are invalidated (i.e. the data * ring tail is pushed past the data block of the descriptor being made * reusable).
*/ staticbool desc_push_tail(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb, unsignedlong tail_id)
{ struct prb_desc_ring *desc_ring = &rb->desc_ring; enum desc_state d_state; struct prb_desc desc;
switch (d_state) { case desc_miss: /* * If the ID is exactly 1 wrap behind the expected, it is * in the process of being reserved by another writer and * must be considered reserved.
*/ if (DESC_ID(atomic_long_read(&desc.state_var)) ==
DESC_ID_PREV_WRAP(desc_ring, tail_id)) { returnfalse;
}
/* * The ID has changed. Another writer must have pushed the * tail and recycled the descriptor already. Success is * returned because the caller is only interested in the * specified tail being pushed, which it was.
*/ returntrue; case desc_reserved: case desc_committed: returnfalse; case desc_finalized:
desc_make_reusable(desc_ring, tail_id); break; case desc_reusable: break;
}
/* * Data blocks must be invalidated before their associated * descriptor can be made available for recycling. Invalidating * them later is not possible because there is no way to trust * data blocks once their associated descriptor is gone.
*/
if (!data_push_tail(rb, desc.text_blk_lpos.next)) returnfalse;
/* * Check the next descriptor after @tail_id before pushing the tail * to it because the tail must always be in a finalized or reusable * state. The implementation of prb_first_seq() relies on this. * * A successful read implies that the next descriptor is less than or * equal to @head_id so there is no risk of pushing the tail past the * head.
*/
d_state = desc_read(desc_ring, DESC_ID(tail_id + 1), &desc,
NULL, NULL); /* LMM(desc_push_tail:A) */
if (d_state == desc_finalized || d_state == desc_reusable) { /* * Guarantee any descriptor states that have transitioned to * reusable are stored before pushing the tail ID. This allows * verifying the recycled descriptor state. A full memory * barrier is needed since other CPUs may have made the * descriptor states reusable. This pairs with desc_reserve:D.
*/
atomic_long_cmpxchg(&desc_ring->tail_id, tail_id,
DESC_ID(tail_id + 1)); /* LMM(desc_push_tail:B) */
} else { /* * Guarantee the last state load from desc_read() is before * reloading @tail_id in order to see a new tail ID in the * case that the descriptor has been recycled. This pairs * with desc_reserve:D. * * Memory barrier involvement: * * If desc_push_tail:A reads from desc_reserve:F, then * desc_push_tail:D reads from desc_push_tail:B. * * Relies on: * * MB from desc_push_tail:B to desc_reserve:F * matching * RMB from desc_push_tail:A to desc_push_tail:D * * Note: desc_push_tail:B and desc_reserve:F can be different * CPUs. However, the desc_reserve:F CPU (which performs * the full memory barrier) must have previously seen * desc_push_tail:B.
*/
smp_rmb(); /* LMM(desc_push_tail:C) */
/* * Re-check the tail ID. The descriptor following @tail_id is * not in an allowed tail state. But if the tail has since * been moved by another CPU, then it does not matter.
*/ if (atomic_long_read(&desc_ring->tail_id) == tail_id) /* LMM(desc_push_tail:D) */ returnfalse;
}
returntrue;
}
/* Reserve a new descriptor, invalidating the oldest if necessary. */ staticbool desc_reserve(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb, unsignedlong *id_out)
{ struct prb_desc_ring *desc_ring = &rb->desc_ring; unsignedlong prev_state_val; unsignedlong id_prev_wrap; struct prb_desc *desc; unsignedlong head_id; unsignedlong id;
do {
id = DESC_ID(head_id + 1);
id_prev_wrap = DESC_ID_PREV_WRAP(desc_ring, id);
/* * Guarantee the head ID is read before reading the tail ID. * Since the tail ID is updated before the head ID, this * guarantees that @id_prev_wrap is never ahead of the tail * ID. This pairs with desc_reserve:D. * * Memory barrier involvement: * * If desc_reserve:A reads from desc_reserve:D, then * desc_reserve:C reads from desc_push_tail:B. * * Relies on: * * MB from desc_push_tail:B to desc_reserve:D * matching * RMB from desc_reserve:A to desc_reserve:C * * Note: desc_push_tail:B and desc_reserve:D can be different * CPUs. However, the desc_reserve:D CPU (which performs * the full memory barrier) must have previously seen * desc_push_tail:B.
*/
smp_rmb(); /* LMM(desc_reserve:B) */
if (id_prev_wrap == atomic_long_read(&desc_ring->tail_id
)) { /* LMM(desc_reserve:C) */ /* * Make space for the new descriptor by * advancing the tail.
*/ if (!desc_push_tail(rb, id_prev_wrap)) returnfalse;
}
/* * 1. Guarantee the tail ID is read before validating the * recycled descriptor state. A read memory barrier is * sufficient for this. This pairs with desc_push_tail:B. * * Memory barrier involvement: * * If desc_reserve:C reads from desc_push_tail:B, then * desc_reserve:E reads from desc_make_reusable:A. * * Relies on: * * MB from desc_make_reusable:A to desc_push_tail:B * matching * RMB from desc_reserve:C to desc_reserve:E * * Note: desc_make_reusable:A and desc_push_tail:B can be * different CPUs. However, the desc_push_tail:B CPU * (which performs the full memory barrier) must have * previously seen desc_make_reusable:A. * * 2. Guarantee the tail ID is stored before storing the head * ID. This pairs with desc_reserve:B. * * 3. Guarantee any data ring tail changes are stored before * recycling the descriptor. Data ring tail changes can * happen via desc_push_tail()->data_push_tail(). A full * memory barrier is needed since another CPU may have * pushed the data ring tails. This pairs with * data_push_tail:B. * * 4. Guarantee a new tail ID is stored before recycling the * descriptor. A full memory barrier is needed since * another CPU may have pushed the tail ID. This pairs * with desc_push_tail:C and this also pairs with * prb_first_seq:C. * * 5. Guarantee the head ID is stored before trying to * finalize the previous descriptor. This pairs with * _prb_commit:B.
*/
} while (!atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(&desc_ring->head_id, &head_id,
id)); /* LMM(desc_reserve:D) */
desc = to_desc(desc_ring, id);
/* * If the descriptor has been recycled, verify the old state val. * See "ABA Issues" about why this verification is performed.
*/
prev_state_val = atomic_long_read(&desc->state_var); /* LMM(desc_reserve:E) */ if (prev_state_val &&
get_desc_state(id_prev_wrap, prev_state_val) != desc_reusable) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(1); returnfalse;
}
/* * Assign the descriptor a new ID and set its state to reserved. * See "ABA Issues" about why cmpxchg() instead of set() is used. * * Guarantee the new descriptor ID and state is stored before making * any other changes. A write memory barrier is sufficient for this. * This pairs with desc_read:D.
*/ if (!atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(&desc->state_var, &prev_state_val,
DESC_SV(id, desc_reserved))) { /* LMM(desc_reserve:F) */
WARN_ON_ONCE(1); returnfalse;
}
/* Now data in @desc can be modified: LMM(desc_reserve:G) */
*id_out = id; returntrue;
}
/* Determine the end of a data block. */ staticunsignedlong get_next_lpos(struct prb_data_ring *data_ring, unsignedlong lpos, unsignedint size)
{ unsignedlong begin_lpos; unsignedlong next_lpos;
begin_lpos = lpos;
next_lpos = lpos + size;
/* First check if the data block does not wrap. */ if (DATA_WRAPS(data_ring, begin_lpos) == DATA_WRAPS(data_ring, next_lpos)) return next_lpos;
/* Wrapping data blocks store their data at the beginning. */ return (DATA_THIS_WRAP_START_LPOS(data_ring, next_lpos) + size);
}
/* * Allocate a new data block, invalidating the oldest data block(s) * if necessary. This function also associates the data block with * a specified descriptor.
*/ staticchar *data_alloc(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb, unsignedint size, struct prb_data_blk_lpos *blk_lpos, unsignedlong id)
{ struct prb_data_ring *data_ring = &rb->text_data_ring; struct prb_data_block *blk; unsignedlong begin_lpos; unsignedlong next_lpos;
if (size == 0) { /* * Data blocks are not created for empty lines. Instead, the * reader will recognize these special lpos values and handle * it appropriately.
*/
blk_lpos->begin = EMPTY_LINE_LPOS;
blk_lpos->next = EMPTY_LINE_LPOS; return NULL;
}
do {
next_lpos = get_next_lpos(data_ring, begin_lpos, size);
if (!data_push_tail(rb, next_lpos - DATA_SIZE(data_ring))) { /* Failed to allocate, specify a data-less block. */
blk_lpos->begin = FAILED_LPOS;
blk_lpos->next = FAILED_LPOS; return NULL;
}
/* * 1. Guarantee any descriptor states that have transitioned * to reusable are stored before modifying the newly * allocated data area. A full memory barrier is needed * since other CPUs may have made the descriptor states * reusable. See data_push_tail:A about why the reusable * states are visible. This pairs with desc_read:D. * * 2. Guarantee any updated tail lpos is stored before * modifying the newly allocated data area. Another CPU may * be in data_make_reusable() and is reading a block ID * from this area. data_make_reusable() can handle reading * a garbage block ID value, but then it must be able to * load a new tail lpos. A full memory barrier is needed * since other CPUs may have updated the tail lpos. This * pairs with data_push_tail:B.
*/
} while (!atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(&data_ring->head_lpos, &begin_lpos,
next_lpos)); /* LMM(data_alloc:A) */
if (DATA_WRAPS(data_ring, begin_lpos) != DATA_WRAPS(data_ring, next_lpos)) { /* Wrapping data blocks store their data at the beginning. */
blk = to_block(data_ring, 0);
/* * Store the ID on the wrapped block for consistency. * The printk_ringbuffer does not actually use it.
*/
blk->id = id;
}
/* * Try to resize an existing data block associated with the descriptor * specified by @id. If the resized data block should become wrapped, it * copies the old data to the new data block. If @size yields a data block * with the same or less size, the data block is left as is. * * Fail if this is not the last allocated data block or if there is not * enough space or it is not possible make enough space. * * Return a pointer to the beginning of the entire data buffer or NULL on * failure.
*/ staticchar *data_realloc(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb, unsignedint size, struct prb_data_blk_lpos *blk_lpos, unsignedlong id)
{ struct prb_data_ring *data_ring = &rb->text_data_ring; struct prb_data_block *blk; unsignedlong head_lpos; unsignedlong next_lpos; bool wrapped;
/* Reallocation only works if @blk_lpos is the newest data block. */
head_lpos = atomic_long_read(&data_ring->head_lpos); if (head_lpos != blk_lpos->next) return NULL;
/* Keep track if @blk_lpos was a wrapping data block. */
wrapped = (DATA_WRAPS(data_ring, blk_lpos->begin) != DATA_WRAPS(data_ring, blk_lpos->next));
/* If the data block does not increase, there is nothing to do. */ if (head_lpos - next_lpos < DATA_SIZE(data_ring)) { if (wrapped)
blk = to_block(data_ring, 0); else
blk = to_block(data_ring, blk_lpos->begin); return &blk->data[0];
}
if (!data_push_tail(rb, next_lpos - DATA_SIZE(data_ring))) return NULL;
/* The memory barrier involvement is the same as data_alloc:A. */ if (!atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(&data_ring->head_lpos, &head_lpos,
next_lpos)) { /* LMM(data_realloc:A) */ return NULL;
}
/* Wrapping data blocks store their data at the beginning. */
blk = to_block(data_ring, 0);
/* * Store the ID on the wrapped block for consistency. * The printk_ringbuffer does not actually use it.
*/
blk->id = id;
if (!wrapped) { /* * Since the allocated space is now in the newly * created wrapping data block, copy the content * from the old data block.
*/
memcpy(&blk->data[0], &old_blk->data[0],
(blk_lpos->next - blk_lpos->begin) - sizeof(blk->id));
}
}
blk_lpos->next = next_lpos;
return &blk->data[0];
}
/* Return the number of bytes used by a data block. */ staticunsignedint space_used(struct prb_data_ring *data_ring, struct prb_data_blk_lpos *blk_lpos)
{ /* Data-less blocks take no space. */ if (BLK_DATALESS(blk_lpos)) return 0;
if (DATA_WRAPS(data_ring, blk_lpos->begin) == DATA_WRAPS(data_ring, blk_lpos->next)) { /* Data block does not wrap. */ return (DATA_INDEX(data_ring, blk_lpos->next) -
DATA_INDEX(data_ring, blk_lpos->begin));
}
/* * For wrapping data blocks, the trailing (wasted) space is * also counted.
*/ return (DATA_INDEX(data_ring, blk_lpos->next) +
DATA_SIZE(data_ring) - DATA_INDEX(data_ring, blk_lpos->begin));
}
/* * Given @blk_lpos, return a pointer to the writer data from the data block * and calculate the size of the data part. A NULL pointer is returned if * @blk_lpos specifies values that could never be legal. * * This function (used by readers) performs strict validation on the lpos * values to possibly detect bugs in the writer code. A WARN_ON_ONCE() is * triggered if an internal error is detected.
*/ staticconstchar *get_data(struct prb_data_ring *data_ring, struct prb_data_blk_lpos *blk_lpos, unsignedint *data_size)
{ struct prb_data_block *db;
/* Data-less data block description. */ if (BLK_DATALESS(blk_lpos)) { /* * Records that are just empty lines are also valid, even * though they do not have a data block. For such records * explicitly return empty string data to signify success.
*/ if (blk_lpos->begin == EMPTY_LINE_LPOS &&
blk_lpos->next == EMPTY_LINE_LPOS) {
*data_size = 0; return"";
}
/* Data lost, invalid, or otherwise unavailable. */ return NULL;
}
/* Regular data block: @begin less than @next and in same wrap. */ if (DATA_WRAPS(data_ring, blk_lpos->begin) == DATA_WRAPS(data_ring, blk_lpos->next) &&
blk_lpos->begin < blk_lpos->next) {
db = to_block(data_ring, blk_lpos->begin);
*data_size = blk_lpos->next - blk_lpos->begin;
/* Wrapping data block: @begin is one wrap behind @next. */
} elseif (DATA_WRAPS(data_ring, blk_lpos->begin + DATA_SIZE(data_ring)) ==
DATA_WRAPS(data_ring, blk_lpos->next)) {
db = to_block(data_ring, 0);
*data_size = DATA_INDEX(data_ring, blk_lpos->next);
/* A valid data block will always be aligned to the ID size. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(blk_lpos->begin != ALIGN(blk_lpos->begin, sizeof(db->id))) ||
WARN_ON_ONCE(blk_lpos->next != ALIGN(blk_lpos->next, sizeof(db->id)))) { return NULL;
}
/* A valid data block will always have at least an ID. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(*data_size < sizeof(db->id))) return NULL;
/* Subtract block ID space from size to reflect data size. */
*data_size -= sizeof(db->id);
return &db->data[0];
}
/* * Attempt to transition the newest descriptor from committed back to reserved * so that the record can be modified by a writer again. This is only possible * if the descriptor is not yet finalized and the provided @caller_id matches.
*/ staticstruct prb_desc *desc_reopen_last(struct prb_desc_ring *desc_ring,
u32 caller_id, unsignedlong *id_out)
{ unsignedlong prev_state_val; enum desc_state d_state; struct prb_desc desc; struct prb_desc *d; unsignedlong id;
u32 cid;
id = atomic_long_read(&desc_ring->head_id);
/* * To reduce unnecessarily reopening, first check if the descriptor * state and caller ID are correct.
*/
d_state = desc_read(desc_ring, id, &desc, NULL, &cid); if (d_state != desc_committed || cid != caller_id) return NULL;
d = to_desc(desc_ring, id);
prev_state_val = DESC_SV(id, desc_committed);
/* * Guarantee the reserved state is stored before reading any * record data. A full memory barrier is needed because @state_var * modification is followed by reading. This pairs with _prb_commit:B. * * Memory barrier involvement: * * If desc_reopen_last:A reads from _prb_commit:B, then * prb_reserve_in_last:A reads from _prb_commit:A. * * Relies on: * * WMB from _prb_commit:A to _prb_commit:B * matching * MB If desc_reopen_last:A to prb_reserve_in_last:A
*/ if (!atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(&d->state_var, &prev_state_val,
DESC_SV(id, desc_reserved))) { /* LMM(desc_reopen_last:A) */ return NULL;
}
*id_out = id; return d;
}
/** * prb_reserve_in_last() - Re-reserve and extend the space in the ringbuffer * used by the newest record. * * @e: The entry structure to setup. * @rb: The ringbuffer to re-reserve and extend data in. * @r: The record structure to allocate buffers for. * @caller_id: The caller ID of the caller (reserving writer). * @max_size: Fail if the extended size would be greater than this. * * This is the public function available to writers to re-reserve and extend * data. * * The writer specifies the text size to extend (not the new total size) by * setting the @text_buf_size field of @r. To ensure proper initialization * of @r, prb_rec_init_wr() should be used. * * This function will fail if @caller_id does not match the caller ID of the * newest record. In that case the caller must reserve new data using * prb_reserve(). * * Context: Any context. Disables local interrupts on success. * Return: true if text data could be extended, otherwise false. * * On success: * * - @r->text_buf points to the beginning of the entire text buffer. * * - @r->text_buf_size is set to the new total size of the buffer. * * - @r->info is not touched so that @r->info->text_len could be used * to append the text. * * - prb_record_text_space() can be used on @e to query the new * actually used space. * * Important: All @r->info fields will already be set with the current values * for the record. I.e. @r->info->text_len will be less than * @text_buf_size. Writers can use @r->info->text_len to know * where concatenation begins and writers should update * @r->info->text_len after concatenating.
*/ bool prb_reserve_in_last(struct prb_reserved_entry *e, struct printk_ringbuffer *rb, struct printk_record *r, u32 caller_id, unsignedint max_size)
{ struct prb_desc_ring *desc_ring = &rb->desc_ring; struct printk_info *info; unsignedint data_size; struct prb_desc *d; unsignedlong id;
local_irq_save(e->irqflags);
/* Transition the newest descriptor back to the reserved state. */
d = desc_reopen_last(desc_ring, caller_id, &id); if (!d) {
local_irq_restore(e->irqflags); goto fail_reopen;
}
/* Now the writer has exclusive access: LMM(prb_reserve_in_last:A) */
info = to_info(desc_ring, id);
/* * Set the @e fields here so that prb_commit() can be used if * anything fails from now on.
*/
e->rb = rb;
e->id = id;
/* * desc_reopen_last() checked the caller_id, but there was no * exclusive access at that point. The descriptor may have * changed since then.
*/ if (caller_id != info->caller_id) goto fail;
if (BLK_DATALESS(&d->text_blk_lpos)) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(info->text_len != 0)) {
pr_warn_once("wrong text_len value (%hu, expecting 0)\n",
info->text_len);
info->text_len = 0;
}
if (!data_check_size(&rb->text_data_ring, r->text_buf_size)) goto fail;
/* * Increase the buffer size to include the original size. If * the meta data (@text_len) is not sane, use the full data * block size.
*/ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(info->text_len > data_size)) {
pr_warn_once("wrong text_len value (%hu, expecting <=%u)\n",
info->text_len, data_size);
info->text_len = data_size;
}
r->text_buf_size += info->text_len;
if (!data_check_size(&rb->text_data_ring, r->text_buf_size)) goto fail;
returntrue;
fail:
prb_commit(e); /* prb_commit() re-enabled interrupts. */
fail_reopen: /* Make it clear to the caller that the re-reserve failed. */
memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r)); returnfalse;
}
/* * @last_finalized_seq value guarantees that all records up to and including * this sequence number are finalized and can be read. The only exception are * too old records which have already been overwritten. * * It is also guaranteed that @last_finalized_seq only increases. * * Be aware that finalized records following non-finalized records are not * reported because they are not yet available to the reader. For example, * a new record stored via printk() will not be available to a printer if * it follows a record that has not been finalized yet. However, once that * non-finalized record becomes finalized, @last_finalized_seq will be * appropriately updated and the full set of finalized records will be * available to the printer. And since each printk() caller will either * directly print or trigger deferred printing of all available unprinted * records, all printk() messages will get printed.
*/ static u64 desc_last_finalized_seq(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb)
{ struct prb_desc_ring *desc_ring = &rb->desc_ring; unsignedlong ulseq;
/* * Guarantee the sequence number is loaded before loading the * associated record in order to guarantee that the record can be * seen by this CPU. This pairs with desc_update_last_finalized:A.
*/
ulseq = atomic_long_read_acquire(&desc_ring->last_finalized_seq
); /* LMM(desc_last_finalized_seq:A) */
/* * Check if there are records directly following @last_finalized_seq that are * finalized. If so, update @last_finalized_seq to the latest of these * records. It is not allowed to skip over records that are not yet finalized.
*/ staticvoid desc_update_last_finalized(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb)
{ struct prb_desc_ring *desc_ring = &rb->desc_ring;
u64 old_seq = desc_last_finalized_seq(rb); unsignedlong oldval; unsignedlong newval;
u64 finalized_seq;
u64 try_seq;
/* * Set the sequence number of a later finalized record that has been * seen. * * Guarantee the record data is visible to other CPUs before storing * its sequence number. This pairs with desc_last_finalized_seq:A. * * Memory barrier involvement: * * If desc_last_finalized_seq:A reads from * desc_update_last_finalized:A, then desc_read:A reads from * _prb_commit:B. * * Relies on: * * RELEASE from _prb_commit:B to desc_update_last_finalized:A * matching * ACQUIRE from desc_last_finalized_seq:A to desc_read:A * * Note: _prb_commit:B and desc_update_last_finalized:A can be * different CPUs. However, the desc_update_last_finalized:A * CPU (which performs the release) must have previously seen * _prb_commit:B.
*/ if (!atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_release(&desc_ring->last_finalized_seq,
&oldval, newval)) { /* LMM(desc_update_last_finalized:A) */
old_seq = __ulseq_to_u64seq(rb, oldval); goto try_again;
}
}
/* * Attempt to finalize a specified descriptor. If this fails, the descriptor * is either already final or it will finalize itself when the writer commits.
*/ staticvoid desc_make_final(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb, unsignedlong id)
{ struct prb_desc_ring *desc_ring = &rb->desc_ring; unsignedlong prev_state_val = DESC_SV(id, desc_committed); struct prb_desc *d = to_desc(desc_ring, id);
/** * prb_reserve() - Reserve space in the ringbuffer. * * @e: The entry structure to setup. * @rb: The ringbuffer to reserve data in. * @r: The record structure to allocate buffers for. * * This is the public function available to writers to reserve data. * * The writer specifies the text size to reserve by setting the * @text_buf_size field of @r. To ensure proper initialization of @r, * prb_rec_init_wr() should be used. * * Context: Any context. Disables local interrupts on success. * Return: true if at least text data could be allocated, otherwise false. * * On success, the fields @info and @text_buf of @r will be set by this * function and should be filled in by the writer before committing. Also * on success, prb_record_text_space() can be used on @e to query the actual * space used for the text data block. * * Important: @info->text_len needs to be set correctly by the writer in * order for data to be readable and/or extended. Its value * is initialized to 0.
*/ bool prb_reserve(struct prb_reserved_entry *e, struct printk_ringbuffer *rb, struct printk_record *r)
{ struct prb_desc_ring *desc_ring = &rb->desc_ring; struct printk_info *info; struct prb_desc *d; unsignedlong id;
u64 seq;
if (!data_check_size(&rb->text_data_ring, r->text_buf_size)) goto fail;
/* * Descriptors in the reserved state act as blockers to all further * reservations once the desc_ring has fully wrapped. Disable * interrupts during the reserve/commit window in order to minimize * the likelihood of this happening.
*/
local_irq_save(e->irqflags);
if (!desc_reserve(rb, &id)) { /* Descriptor reservation failures are tracked. */
atomic_long_inc(&rb->fail);
local_irq_restore(e->irqflags); goto fail;
}
d = to_desc(desc_ring, id);
info = to_info(desc_ring, id);
/* * All @info fields (except @seq) are cleared and must be filled in * by the writer. Save @seq before clearing because it is used to * determine the new sequence number.
*/
seq = info->seq;
memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
/* * Set the @e fields here so that prb_commit() can be used if * text data allocation fails.
*/
e->rb = rb;
e->id = id;
/* * Initialize the sequence number if it has "never been set". * Otherwise just increment it by a full wrap. * * @seq is considered "never been set" if it has a value of 0, * _except_ for @infos[0], which was specially setup by the ringbuffer * initializer and therefore is always considered as set. * * See the "Bootstrap" comment block in printk_ringbuffer.h for * details about how the initializer bootstraps the descriptors.
*/ if (seq == 0 && DESC_INDEX(desc_ring, id) != 0)
info->seq = DESC_INDEX(desc_ring, id); else
info->seq = seq + DESCS_COUNT(desc_ring);
/* * New data is about to be reserved. Once that happens, previous * descriptors are no longer able to be extended. Finalize the * previous descriptor now so that it can be made available to * readers. (For seq==0 there is no previous descriptor.)
*/ if (info->seq > 0)
desc_make_final(rb, DESC_ID(id - 1));
r->text_buf = data_alloc(rb, r->text_buf_size, &d->text_blk_lpos, id); /* If text data allocation fails, a data-less record is committed. */ if (r->text_buf_size && !r->text_buf) {
prb_commit(e); /* prb_commit() re-enabled interrupts. */ goto fail;
}
r->info = info;
/* Record full text space used by record. */
e->text_space = space_used(&rb->text_data_ring, &d->text_blk_lpos);
returntrue;
fail: /* Make it clear to the caller that the reserve failed. */
memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r)); returnfalse;
}
/* Now the writer has finished all writing: LMM(_prb_commit:A) */
/* * Set the descriptor as committed. See "ABA Issues" about why * cmpxchg() instead of set() is used. * * 1 Guarantee all record data is stored before the descriptor state * is stored as committed. A write memory barrier is sufficient * for this. This pairs with desc_read:B and desc_reopen_last:A. * * 2. Guarantee the descriptor state is stored as committed before * re-checking the head ID in order to possibly finalize this * descriptor. This pairs with desc_reserve:D. * * Memory barrier involvement: * * If prb_commit:A reads from desc_reserve:D, then * desc_make_final:A reads from _prb_commit:B. * * Relies on: * * MB _prb_commit:B to prb_commit:A * matching * MB desc_reserve:D to desc_make_final:A
*/ if (!atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(&d->state_var, &prev_state_val,
DESC_SV(e->id, state_val))) { /* LMM(_prb_commit:B) */
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
}
/* Restore interrupts, the reserve/commit window is finished. */
local_irq_restore(e->irqflags);
}
/** * prb_commit() - Commit (previously reserved) data to the ringbuffer. * * @e: The entry containing the reserved data information. * * This is the public function available to writers to commit data. * * Note that the data is not yet available to readers until it is finalized. * Finalizing happens automatically when space for the next record is * reserved. * * See prb_final_commit() for a version of this function that finalizes * immediately. * * Context: Any context. Enables local interrupts.
*/ void prb_commit(struct prb_reserved_entry *e)
{ struct prb_desc_ring *desc_ring = &e->rb->desc_ring; unsignedlong head_id;
_prb_commit(e, desc_committed);
/* * If this descriptor is no longer the head (i.e. a new record has * been allocated), extending the data for this record is no longer * allowed and therefore it must be finalized.
*/
head_id = atomic_long_read(&desc_ring->head_id); /* LMM(prb_commit:A) */ if (head_id != e->id)
desc_make_final(e->rb, e->id);
}
/** * prb_final_commit() - Commit and finalize (previously reserved) data to * the ringbuffer. * * @e: The entry containing the reserved data information. * * This is the public function available to writers to commit+finalize data. * * By finalizing, the data is made immediately available to readers. * * This function should only be used if there are no intentions of extending * this data using prb_reserve_in_last(). * * Context: Any context. Enables local interrupts.
*/ void prb_final_commit(struct prb_reserved_entry *e)
{
_prb_commit(e, desc_finalized);
desc_update_last_finalized(e->rb);
}
/* * Count the number of lines in provided text. All text has at least 1 line * (even if @text_size is 0). Each '\n' processed is counted as an additional * line.
*/ staticunsignedint count_lines(constchar *text, unsignedint text_size)
{ unsignedint next_size = text_size; unsignedint line_count = 1; constchar *next = text;
while (next_size) {
next = memchr(next, '\n', next_size); if (!next) break;
line_count++;
next++;
next_size = text_size - (next - text);
}
return line_count;
}
/* * Given @blk_lpos, copy an expected @len of data into the provided buffer. * If @line_count is provided, count the number of lines in the data. * * This function (used by readers) performs strict validation on the data * size to possibly detect bugs in the writer code. A WARN_ON_ONCE() is * triggered if an internal error is detected.
*/ staticbool copy_data(struct prb_data_ring *data_ring, struct prb_data_blk_lpos *blk_lpos, u16 len, char *buf, unsignedint buf_size, unsignedint *line_count)
{ unsignedint data_size; constchar *data;
/* Caller might not want any data. */ if ((!buf || !buf_size) && !line_count) returntrue;
data = get_data(data_ring, blk_lpos, &data_size); if (!data) returnfalse;
/* * Actual cannot be less than expected. It can be more than expected * because of the trailing alignment padding. * * Note that invalid @len values can occur because the caller loads * the value during an allowed data race.
*/ if (data_size < (unsignedint)len) returnfalse;
/* Caller interested in the line count? */ if (line_count)
*line_count = count_lines(data, len);
/* Caller interested in the data content? */ if (!buf || !buf_size) returntrue;
/* * This is an extended version of desc_read(). It gets a copy of a specified * descriptor. However, it also verifies that the record is finalized and has * the sequence number @seq. On success, 0 is returned. * * Error return values: * -EINVAL: A finalized record with sequence number @seq does not exist. * -ENOENT: A finalized record with sequence number @seq exists, but its data * is not available. This is a valid record, so readers should * continue with the next record.
*/ staticint desc_read_finalized_seq(struct prb_desc_ring *desc_ring, unsignedlong id, u64 seq, struct prb_desc *desc_out)
{ struct prb_data_blk_lpos *blk_lpos = &desc_out->text_blk_lpos; enum desc_state d_state;
u64 s;
/* * An unexpected @id (desc_miss) or @seq mismatch means the record * does not exist. A descriptor in the reserved or committed state * means the record does not yet exist for the reader.
*/ if (d_state == desc_miss ||
d_state == desc_reserved ||
d_state == desc_committed ||
s != seq) { return -EINVAL;
}
/* * A descriptor in the reusable state may no longer have its data * available; report it as existing but with lost data. Or the record * may actually be a record with lost data.
*/ if (d_state == desc_reusable ||
(blk_lpos->begin == FAILED_LPOS && blk_lpos->next == FAILED_LPOS)) { return -ENOENT;
}
return 0;
}
/* * Copy the ringbuffer data from the record with @seq to the provided * @r buffer. On success, 0 is returned. * * See desc_read_finalized_seq() for error return values.
*/ staticint prb_read(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb, u64 seq, struct printk_record *r, unsignedint *line_count)
{ struct prb_desc_ring *desc_ring = &rb->desc_ring; struct printk_info *info = to_info(desc_ring, seq); struct prb_desc *rdesc = to_desc(desc_ring, seq);
atomic_long_t *state_var = &rdesc->state_var; struct prb_desc desc; unsignedlong id; int err;
/* Extract the ID, used to specify the descriptor to read. */
id = DESC_ID(atomic_long_read(state_var));
/* Get a local copy of the correct descriptor (if available). */
err = desc_read_finalized_seq(desc_ring, id, seq, &desc);
/* * If @r is NULL, the caller is only interested in the availability * of the record.
*/ if (err || !r) return err;
/* If requested, copy meta data. */ if (r->info)
memcpy(r->info, info, sizeof(*(r->info)));
/* Copy text data. If it fails, this is a data-less record. */ if (!copy_data(&rb->text_data_ring, &desc.text_blk_lpos, info->text_len,
r->text_buf, r->text_buf_size, line_count)) { return -ENOENT;
}
/* Ensure the record is still finalized and has the same @seq. */ return desc_read_finalized_seq(desc_ring, id, seq, &desc);
}
/* Get the sequence number of the tail descriptor. */
u64 prb_first_seq(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb)
{ struct prb_desc_ring *desc_ring = &rb->desc_ring; enum desc_state d_state; struct prb_desc desc; unsignedlong id;
u64 seq;
for (;;) {
id = atomic_long_read(&rb->desc_ring.tail_id); /* LMM(prb_first_seq:A) */
/* * This loop will not be infinite because the tail is * _always_ in the finalized or reusable state.
*/ if (d_state == desc_finalized || d_state == desc_reusable) break;
/* * Guarantee the last state load from desc_read() is before * reloading @tail_id in order to see a new tail in the case * that the descriptor has been recycled. This pairs with * desc_reserve:D. * * Memory barrier involvement: * * If prb_first_seq:B reads from desc_reserve:F, then * prb_first_seq:A reads from desc_push_tail:B. * * Relies on: * * MB from desc_push_tail:B to desc_reserve:F * matching * RMB prb_first_seq:B to prb_first_seq:A
*/
smp_rmb(); /* LMM(prb_first_seq:C) */
}
return seq;
}
/** * prb_next_reserve_seq() - Get the sequence number after the most recently * reserved record. * * @rb: The ringbuffer to get the sequence number from. * * This is the public function available to readers to see what sequence * number will be assigned to the next reserved record. * * Note that depending on the situation, this value can be equal to or * higher than the sequence number returned by prb_next_seq(). * * Context: Any context. * Return: The sequence number that will be assigned to the next record * reserved.
*/
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