// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux / kernel / resource . c
*
* Copyright ( C ) 1999 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright ( C ) 1999 Martin Mares < mj @ ucw . cz >
*
* Arbitrary resource management .
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/resource_ext.h>
#include <uapi/linux/magic.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <asm /io.h>
struct resource ioport_resource = {
.name = "PCI IO" ,
.start = 0 ,
.end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT,
.flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_resource);
struct resource iomem_resource = {
.name = "PCI mem" ,
.start = 0 ,
.end = -1 ,
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iomem_resource);
static DEFINE_RWLOCK(resource_lock);
/*
* Return the next node of @ p in pre - order tree traversal . If
* @ skip_children is true , skip the descendant nodes of @ p in
* traversal . If @ p is a descendant of @ subtree_root , only traverse
* the subtree under @ subtree_root .
*/
static struct resource *next_resource(struct resource *p, bool skip_children,
struct resource *subtree_root)
{
if (!skip_children && p->child)
return p->child;
while (!p->sibling && p->parent) {
p = p->parent;
if (p == subtree_root)
return NULL;
}
return p->sibling;
}
/*
* Traverse the resource subtree under @ _ root in pre - order , excluding
* @ _ root itself .
*
* NOTE : ' _ _ p ' is introduced to avoid shadowing ' _ p ' outside of loop .
* And it is referenced to avoid unused variable warning .
*/
#define for_each_resource(_root, _p, _skip_children) \
for (typeof(_root) __root = (_root), __p = _p = __root->child; \
__p && _p; _p = next_resource(_p, _skip_children, __root))
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
enum { MAX_IORES_LEVEL = 5 };
static void *r_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
__acquires(resource_lock)
{
struct resource *root = pde_data(file_inode(m->file));
struct resource *p;
loff_t l = *pos;
read_lock(&resource_lock);
for_each_resource(root, p, false ) {
if (l-- == 0 )
break ;
}
return p;
}
static void *r_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
struct resource *p = v;
(*pos)++;
return (void *)next_resource(p, false , NULL);
}
static void r_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
__releases(resource_lock)
{
read_unlock(&resource_lock);
}
static int r_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct resource *root = pde_data(file_inode(m->file));
struct resource *r = v, *p;
unsigned long long start, end;
int width = root->end < 0 x10000 ? 4 : 8 ;
int depth;
for (depth = 0 , p = r; depth < MAX_IORES_LEVEL; depth++, p = p->parent)
if (p->parent == root)
break ;
if (file_ns_capable(m->file, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
start = r->start;
end = r->end;
} else {
start = end = 0 ;
}
seq_printf(m, "%*s%0*llx-%0*llx : %s\n" ,
depth * 2 , "" ,
width, start,
width, end,
r->name ? r->name : "<BAD>" );
return 0 ;
}
static const struct seq_operations resource_op = {
.start = r_start,
.next = r_next,
.stop = r_stop,
.show = r_show,
};
static int __init ioresources_init(void )
{
proc_create_seq_data("ioports" , 0 , NULL, &resource_op,
&ioport_resource);
proc_create_seq_data("iomem" , 0 , NULL, &resource_op, &iomem_resource);
return 0 ;
}
__initcall(ioresources_init);
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
static void free_resource(struct resource *res)
{
/**
* If the resource was allocated using memblock early during boot
* we ' ll leak it here : we can only return full pages back to the
* buddy and trying to be smart and reusing them eventually in
* alloc_resource ( ) overcomplicates resource handling .
*/
if (res && PageSlab(virt_to_head_page(res)))
kfree(res);
}
static struct resource *alloc_resource(gfp_t flags)
{
return kzalloc(sizeof (struct resource), flags);
}
/* Return the conflict entry if you can't request it */
static struct resource * __request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new )
{
resource_size_t start = new ->start;
resource_size_t end = new ->end;
struct resource *tmp, **p;
if (end < start)
return root;
if (start < root->start)
return root;
if (end > root->end)
return root;
p = &root->child;
for (;;) {
tmp = *p;
if (!tmp || tmp->start > end) {
new ->sibling = tmp;
*p = new ;
new ->parent = root;
return NULL;
}
p = &tmp->sibling;
if (tmp->end < start)
continue ;
return tmp;
}
}
static int __release_resource(struct resource *old, bool release_child)
{
struct resource *tmp, **p, *chd;
p = &old->parent->child;
for (;;) {
tmp = *p;
if (!tmp)
break ;
if (tmp == old) {
if (release_child || !(tmp->child)) {
*p = tmp->sibling;
} else {
for (chd = tmp->child;; chd = chd->sibling) {
chd->parent = tmp->parent;
if (!(chd->sibling))
break ;
}
*p = tmp->child;
chd->sibling = tmp->sibling;
}
old->parent = NULL;
return 0 ;
}
p = &tmp->sibling;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static void __release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
{
struct resource *tmp, *p;
resource_size_t size;
p = r->child;
r->child = NULL;
while (p) {
tmp = p;
p = p->sibling;
tmp->parent = NULL;
tmp->sibling = NULL;
__release_child_resources(tmp);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "release child resource %pR\n" , tmp);
/* need to restore size, and keep flags */
size = resource_size(tmp);
tmp->start = 0 ;
tmp->end = size - 1 ;
}
}
void release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
{
write_lock(&resource_lock);
__release_child_resources(r);
write_unlock(&resource_lock);
}
/**
* request_resource_conflict - request and reserve an I / O or memory resource
* @ root : root resource descriptor
* @ new : resource descriptor desired by caller
*
* Returns 0 for success , conflict resource on error .
*/
struct resource *request_resource_conflict(struct resource *root, struct resource *new )
{
struct resource *conflict;
write_lock(&resource_lock);
conflict = __request_resource(root, new );
write_unlock(&resource_lock);
return conflict;
}
/**
* request_resource - request and reserve an I / O or memory resource
* @ root : root resource descriptor
* @ new : resource descriptor desired by caller
*
* Returns 0 for success , negative error code on error .
*/
int request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new )
{
struct resource *conflict;
conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, new );
return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_resource);
/**
* release_resource - release a previously reserved resource
* @ old : resource pointer
*/
int release_resource(struct resource *old)
{
int retval;
write_lock(&resource_lock);
retval = __release_resource(old, true );
write_unlock(&resource_lock);
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_resource);
static bool is_type_match(struct resource *p, unsigned long flags, unsigned long desc)
{
return (p->flags & flags) == flags && (desc == IORES_DESC_NONE || desc == p->desc);
}
/**
* find_next_iomem_res - Finds the lowest iomem resource that covers part of
* [ @ start . . @ end ] .
*
* If a resource is found , returns 0 and @ * res is overwritten with the part
* of the resource that ' s within [ @ start . . @ end ] ; if none is found , returns
* - ENODEV . Returns - EINVAL for invalid parameters .
*
* @ start : start address of the resource searched for
* @ end : end address of same resource
* @ flags : flags which the resource must have
* @ desc : descriptor the resource must have
* @ res : return ptr , if resource found
*
* The caller must specify @ start , @ end , @ flags , and @ desc
* ( which may be IORES_DESC_NONE ) .
*/
static int find_next_iomem_res(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
unsigned long flags, unsigned long desc,
struct resource *res)
{
struct resource *p;
if (!res)
return -EINVAL;
if (start >= end)
return -EINVAL;
read_lock(&resource_lock);
for_each_resource(&iomem_resource, p, false ) {
/* If we passed the resource we are looking for, stop */
if (p->start > end) {
p = NULL;
break ;
}
/* Skip until we find a range that matches what we look for */
if (p->end < start)
continue ;
/* Found a match, break */
if (is_type_match(p, flags, desc))
break ;
}
if (p) {
/* copy data */
*res = (struct resource) {
.start = max(start, p->start),
.end = min(end, p->end),
.flags = p->flags,
.desc = p->desc,
.parent = p->parent,
};
}
read_unlock(&resource_lock);
return p ? 0 : -ENODEV;
}
static int __walk_iomem_res_desc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
unsigned long flags, unsigned long desc,
void *arg,
int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
{
struct resource res;
int ret = -EINVAL;
while (start < end &&
!find_next_iomem_res(start, end, flags, desc, &res)) {
ret = (*func)(&res, arg);
if (ret)
break ;
start = res.end + 1 ;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* walk_iomem_res_desc - Walks through iomem resources and calls func ( )
* with matching resource ranges .
* *
* @ desc : I / O resource descriptor . Use IORES_DESC_NONE to skip @ desc check .
* @ flags : I / O resource flags
* @ start : start addr
* @ end : end addr
* @ arg : function argument for the callback @ func
* @ func : callback function that is called for each qualifying resource area
*
* All the memory ranges which overlap start , end and also match flags and
* desc are valid candidates .
*
* NOTE : For a new descriptor search , define a new IORES_DESC in
* < linux / ioport . h > and set it in ' desc ' of a target resource entry .
*/
int walk_iomem_res_desc(unsigned long desc, unsigned long flags, u64 start,
u64 end, void *arg, int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
{
return __walk_iomem_res_desc(start, end, flags, desc, arg, func);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(walk_iomem_res_desc);
/*
* This function calls the @ func callback against all memory ranges of type
* System RAM which are marked as IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM and IORESOUCE_BUSY .
* Now , this function is only for System RAM , it deals with full ranges and
* not PFNs . If resources are not PFN - aligned , dealing with PFNs can truncate
* ranges .
*/
int walk_system_ram_res(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg,
int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
{
unsigned long flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
return __walk_iomem_res_desc(start, end, flags, IORES_DESC_NONE, arg,
func);
}
/*
* This function , being a variant of walk_system_ram_res ( ) , calls the @ func
* callback against all memory ranges of type System RAM which are marked as
* IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM and IORESOUCE_BUSY in reversed order , i . e . , from
* higher to lower .
*/
int walk_system_ram_res_rev(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg,
int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
{
struct resource res, *rams;
int rams_size = 16 , i;
unsigned long flags;
int ret = -1 ;
/* create a list */
rams = kvcalloc(rams_size, sizeof (struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rams)
return ret;
flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
i = 0 ;
while ((start < end) &&
(!find_next_iomem_res(start, end, flags, IORES_DESC_NONE, &res))) {
if (i >= rams_size) {
/* re-alloc */
struct resource *rams_new;
rams_new = kvrealloc(rams, (rams_size + 16 ) * sizeof (struct resource),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rams_new)
goto out;
rams = rams_new;
rams_size += 16 ;
}
rams[i++] = res;
start = res.end + 1 ;
}
/* go reverse */
for (i--; i >= 0 ; i--) {
ret = (*func)(&rams[i], arg);
if (ret)
break ;
}
out:
kvfree(rams);
return ret;
}
/*
* This function calls the @ func callback against all memory ranges , which
* are ranges marked as IORESOURCE_MEM and IORESOUCE_BUSY .
*/
int walk_mem_res(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg,
int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
{
unsigned long flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
return __walk_iomem_res_desc(start, end, flags, IORES_DESC_NONE, arg,
func);
}
/*
* This function calls the @ func callback against all memory ranges of type
* System RAM which are marked as IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM and IORESOUCE_BUSY .
* It is to be used only for System RAM .
*/
int walk_system_ram_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
void *arg, int (*func)(unsigned long , unsigned long , void *))
{
resource_size_t start, end;
unsigned long flags;
struct resource res;
unsigned long pfn, end_pfn;
int ret = -EINVAL;
start = (u64) start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
end = ((u64)(start_pfn + nr_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1 ;
flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
while (start < end &&
!find_next_iomem_res(start, end, flags, IORES_DESC_NONE, &res)) {
pfn = PFN_UP(res.start);
end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(res.end + 1 );
if (end_pfn > pfn)
ret = (*func)(pfn, end_pfn - pfn, arg);
if (ret)
break ;
start = res.end + 1 ;
}
return ret;
}
static int __is_ram(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, void *arg)
{
return 1 ;
}
/*
* This generic page_is_ram ( ) returns true if specified address is
* registered as System RAM in iomem_resource list .
*/
int __weak page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
{
return walk_system_ram_range(pfn, 1 , NULL, __is_ram) == 1 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_is_ram);
static int __region_intersects(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
size_t size, unsigned long flags,
unsigned long desc)
{
int type = 0 ; int other = 0 ;
struct resource *p, *dp;
struct resource res, o;
bool covered;
res = DEFINE_RES(start, size, 0 );
for (p = parent->child; p ; p = p->sibling) {
if (!resource_intersection(p, &res, &o))
continue ;
if (is_type_match(p, flags, desc)) {
type++;
continue ;
}
/*
* Continue to search in descendant resources as if the
* matched descendant resources cover some ranges of ' p ' .
*
* | - - - - - - - - - - - - - " CXL Window 0 " - - - - - - - - - - - - |
* | - - " System RAM " - - |
*
* will behave similar as the following fake resource
* tree when searching " System RAM " .
*
* | - - " System RAM " - - | | - - " CXL Window 0 a " - - |
*/
covered = false ;
for_each_resource(p, dp, false ) {
if (!resource_overlaps(dp, &res))
continue ;
if (is_type_match(dp, flags, desc)) {
type++;
/*
* Range from ' o . start ' to ' dp - > start '
* isn ' t covered by matched resource .
*/
if (dp->start > o.start)
break ;
if (dp->end >= o.end) {
covered = true ;
break ;
}
/* Remove covered range */
o.start = max(o.start, dp->end + 1 );
}
}
if (!covered)
other++;
}
if (type == 0 )
return REGION_DISJOINT;
if (other == 0 )
return REGION_INTERSECTS;
return REGION_MIXED;
}
/**
* region_intersects ( ) - determine intersection of region with known resources
* @ start : region start address
* @ size : size of region
* @ flags : flags of resource ( in iomem_resource )
* @ desc : descriptor of resource ( in iomem_resource ) or IORES_DESC_NONE
*
* Check if the specified region partially overlaps or fully eclipses a
* resource identified by @ flags and @ desc ( optional with IORES_DESC_NONE ) .
* Return REGION_DISJOINT if the region does not overlap @ flags / @ desc ,
* return REGION_MIXED if the region overlaps @ flags / @ desc and another
* resource , and return REGION_INTERSECTS if the region overlaps @ flags / @ desc
* and no other defined resource . Note that REGION_INTERSECTS is also
* returned in the case when the specified region overlaps RAM and undefined
* memory holes .
*
* region_intersect ( ) is used by memory remapping functions to ensure
* the user is not remapping RAM and is a vast speed up over walking
* through the resource table page by page .
*/
int region_intersects(resource_size_t start, size_t size, unsigned long flags,
unsigned long desc)
{
int ret;
read_lock(&resource_lock);
ret = __region_intersects(&iomem_resource, start, size, flags, desc);
read_unlock(&resource_lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(region_intersects);
void __weak arch_remove_reservations(struct resource *avail)
{
}
static void resource_clip(struct resource *res, resource_size_t min,
resource_size_t max)
{
if (res->start < min)
res->start = min;
if (res->end > max)
res->end = max;
}
/*
* Find empty space in the resource tree with the given range and
* alignment constraints
*/
static int __find_resource_space(struct resource *root, struct resource *old,
struct resource *new , resource_size_t size,
struct resource_constraint *constraint)
{
struct resource *this = root->child;
struct resource tmp = *new , avail, alloc;
resource_alignf alignf = constraint->alignf;
tmp.start = root->start;
/*
* Skip past an allocated resource that starts at 0 , since the assignment
* of this - > start - 1 to tmp - > end below would cause an underflow .
*/
if (this && this ->start == root->start) {
tmp.start = (this == old) ? old->start : this ->end + 1 ;
this = this ->sibling;
}
for (;;) {
if (this )
tmp.end = (this == old) ? this ->end : this ->start - 1 ;
else
tmp.end = root->end;
if (tmp.end < tmp.start)
goto next;
resource_clip(&tmp, constraint->min, constraint->max);
arch_remove_reservations(&tmp);
/* Check for overflow after ALIGN() */
avail.start = ALIGN(tmp.start, constraint->align);
avail.end = tmp.end;
avail.flags = new ->flags & ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
if (avail.start >= tmp.start) {
alloc.flags = avail.flags;
if (alignf) {
alloc.start = alignf(constraint->alignf_data,
&avail, size, constraint->align);
} else {
alloc.start = avail.start;
}
alloc.end = alloc.start + size - 1 ;
if (alloc.start <= alloc.end &&
resource_contains(&avail, &alloc)) {
new ->start = alloc.start;
new ->end = alloc.end;
return 0 ;
}
}
next: if (!this || this ->end == root->end)
break ;
if (this != old)
tmp.start = this ->end + 1 ;
this = this ->sibling;
}
return -EBUSY;
}
/**
* find_resource_space - Find empty space in the resource tree
* @ root : Root resource descriptor
* @ new : Resource descriptor awaiting an empty resource space
* @ size : The minimum size of the empty space
* @ constraint : The range and alignment constraints to be met
*
* Finds an empty space under @ root in the resource tree satisfying range and
* alignment @ constraints .
*
* Return :
* * % 0 - if successful , @ new members start , end , and flags are altered .
* * % - EBUSY - if no empty space was found .
*/
int find_resource_space(struct resource *root, struct resource *new ,
resource_size_t size,
struct resource_constraint *constraint)
{
return __find_resource_space(root, NULL, new , size, constraint);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_resource_space);
/**
* reallocate_resource - allocate a slot in the resource tree given range & alignment .
* The resource will be relocated if the new size cannot be reallocated in the
* current location .
*
* @ root : root resource descriptor
* @ old : resource descriptor desired by caller
* @ newsize : new size of the resource descriptor
* @ constraint : the memory range and alignment constraints to be met .
*/
static int reallocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *old,
resource_size_t newsize,
struct resource_constraint *constraint)
{
int err=0 ;
struct resource new = *old;
struct resource *conflict;
write_lock(&resource_lock);
if ((err = __find_resource_space(root, old, &new , newsize, constraint)))
goto out;
if (resource_contains(&new , old)) {
old->start = new .start;
old->end = new .end;
goto out;
}
if (old->child) {
err = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
if (resource_contains(old, &new )) {
old->start = new .start;
old->end = new .end;
} else {
__release_resource(old, true );
*old = new ;
conflict = __request_resource(root, old);
BUG_ON(conflict);
}
out:
write_unlock(&resource_lock);
return err;
}
/**
* allocate_resource - allocate empty slot in the resource tree given range & alignment .
* The resource will be reallocated with a new size if it was already allocated
* @ root : root resource descriptor
* @ new : resource descriptor desired by caller
* @ size : requested resource region size
* @ min : minimum boundary to allocate
* @ max : maximum boundary to allocate
* @ align : alignment requested , in bytes
* @ alignf : alignment function , optional , called if not NULL
* @ alignf_data : arbitrary data to pass to the @ alignf function
*/
int allocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new ,
resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min,
resource_size_t max, resource_size_t align,
resource_alignf alignf,
void *alignf_data)
{
int err;
struct resource_constraint constraint;
constraint.min = min;
constraint.max = max;
constraint.align = align;
constraint.alignf = alignf;
constraint.alignf_data = alignf_data;
if ( new ->parent ) {
/* resource is already allocated, try reallocating with
the new constraints */
return reallocate_resource(root, new , size, &constraint);
}
write_lock(&resource_lock);
err = find_resource_space(root, new , size, &constraint);
if (err >= 0 && __request_resource(root, new ))
err = -EBUSY;
write_unlock(&resource_lock);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(allocate_resource);
/**
* lookup_resource - find an existing resource by a resource start address
* @ root : root resource descriptor
* @ start : resource start address
*
* Returns a pointer to the resource if found , NULL otherwise
*/
struct resource *lookup_resource(struct resource *root, resource_size_t start)
{
struct resource *res;
read_lock(&resource_lock);
for (res = root->child; res; res = res->sibling) {
if (res->start == start)
break ;
}
read_unlock(&resource_lock);
return res;
}
/*
* Insert a resource into the resource tree . If successful , return NULL ,
* otherwise return the conflicting resource ( compare to _ _ request_resource ( ) )
*/
static struct resource * __insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new )
{
struct resource *first, *next;
for (;; parent = first) {
first = __request_resource(parent, new );
if (!first)
return first;
if (first == parent)
return first;
if (WARN_ON(first == new )) /* duplicated insertion */
return first;
if ((first->start > new ->start) || (first->end < new ->end))
break ;
if ((first->start == new ->start) && (first->end == new ->end))
break ;
}
for (next = first; ; next = next->sibling) {
/* Partial overlap? Bad, and unfixable */
if (next->start < new ->start || next->end > new ->end)
return next;
if (!next->sibling)
break ;
if (next->sibling->start > new ->end)
break ;
}
new ->parent = parent;
new ->sibling = next->sibling;
new ->child = first;
next->sibling = NULL;
for (next = first; next; next = next->sibling)
next->parent = new ;
if (parent->child == first) {
parent->child = new ;
} else {
next = parent->child;
while (next->sibling != first)
next = next->sibling;
next->sibling = new ;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* insert_resource_conflict - Inserts resource in the resource tree
* @ parent : parent of the new resource
* @ new : new resource to insert
*
* Returns 0 on success , conflict resource if the resource can ' t be inserted .
*
* This function is equivalent to request_resource_conflict when no conflict
* happens . If a conflict happens , and the conflicting resources
* entirely fit within the range of the new resource , then the new
* resource is inserted and the conflicting resources become children of
* the new resource .
*
* This function is intended for producers of resources , such as FW modules
* and bus drivers .
*/
struct resource *insert_resource_conflict(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new )
{
struct resource *conflict;
write_lock(&resource_lock);
conflict = __insert_resource(parent, new );
write_unlock(&resource_lock);
return conflict;
}
/**
* insert_resource - Inserts a resource in the resource tree
* @ parent : parent of the new resource
* @ new : new resource to insert
*
* Returns 0 on success , - EBUSY if the resource can ' t be inserted .
*
* This function is intended for producers of resources , such as FW modules
* and bus drivers .
*/
int insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new )
{
struct resource *conflict;
conflict = insert_resource_conflict(parent, new );
return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(insert_resource);
/**
* insert_resource_expand_to_fit - Insert a resource into the resource tree
* @ root : root resource descriptor
* @ new : new resource to insert
*
* Insert a resource into the resource tree , possibly expanding it in order
* to make it encompass any conflicting resources .
*/
void insert_resource_expand_to_fit(struct resource *root, struct resource *new )
{
if (new ->parent)
return ;
write_lock(&resource_lock);
for (;;) {
struct resource *conflict;
conflict = __insert_resource(root, new );
if (!conflict)
break ;
if (conflict == root)
break ;
/* Ok, expand resource to cover the conflict, then try again .. */
if (conflict->start < new ->start)
new ->start = conflict->start;
if (conflict->end > new ->end)
new ->end = conflict->end;
pr_info("Expanded resource %s due to conflict with %s\n" , new ->name, conflict->name);
}
write_unlock(&resource_lock);
}
/*
* Not for general consumption , only early boot memory map parsing , PCI
* resource discovery , and late discovery of CXL resources are expected
* to use this interface . The former are built - in and only the latter ,
* CXL , is a module .
*/
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(insert_resource_expand_to_fit, "CXL" );
/**
* remove_resource - Remove a resource in the resource tree
* @ old : resource to remove
*
* Returns 0 on success , - EINVAL if the resource is not valid .
*
* This function removes a resource previously inserted by insert_resource ( )
* or insert_resource_conflict ( ) , and moves the children ( if any ) up to
* where they were before . insert_resource ( ) and insert_resource_conflict ( )
* insert a new resource , and move any conflicting resources down to the
* children of the new resource .
*
* insert_resource ( ) , insert_resource_conflict ( ) and remove_resource ( ) are
* intended for producers of resources , such as FW modules and bus drivers .
*/
int remove_resource(struct resource *old)
{
int retval;
write_lock(&resource_lock);
retval = __release_resource(old, false );
write_unlock(&resource_lock);
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_resource);
static int __adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start,
resource_size_t size)
{
struct resource *tmp, *parent = res->parent;
resource_size_t end = start + size - 1 ;
int result = -EBUSY;
if (!parent)
goto skip;
if ((start < parent->start) || (end > parent->end))
goto out;
if (res->sibling && (res->sibling->start <= end))
goto out;
tmp = parent->child;
if (tmp != res) {
while (tmp->sibling != res)
tmp = tmp->sibling;
if (start <= tmp->end)
goto out;
}
skip:
for (tmp = res->child; tmp; tmp = tmp->sibling)
if ((tmp->start < start) || (tmp->end > end))
goto out;
res->start = start;
res->end = end;
result = 0 ;
out:
return result;
}
/**
* adjust_resource - modify a resource ' s start and size
* @ res : resource to modify
* @ start : new start value
* @ size : new size
*
* Given an existing resource , change its start and size to match the
* arguments . Returns 0 on success , - EBUSY if it can ' t fit .
* Existing children of the resource are assumed to be immutable .
*/
int adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start,
resource_size_t size)
{
int result;
write_lock(&resource_lock);
result = __adjust_resource(res, start, size);
write_unlock(&resource_lock);
return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(adjust_resource);
static void __init
__reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root, resource_size_t start,
resource_size_t end, const char *name)
{
struct resource *parent = root;
struct resource *conflict;
struct resource *res = alloc_resource(GFP_ATOMIC);
struct resource *next_res = NULL;
int type = resource_type(root);
if (!res)
return ;
res->name = name;
res->start = start;
res->end = end;
res->flags = type | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
res->desc = IORES_DESC_NONE;
while (1 ) {
conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
if (!conflict) {
if (!next_res)
break ;
res = next_res;
next_res = NULL;
continue ;
}
/* conflict covered whole area */
if (conflict->start <= res->start &&
conflict->end >= res->end) {
free_resource(res);
WARN_ON(next_res);
break ;
}
/* failed, split and try again */
if (conflict->start > res->start) {
end = res->end;
res->end = conflict->start - 1 ;
if (conflict->end < end) {
next_res = alloc_resource(GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!next_res) {
free_resource(res);
break ;
}
next_res->name = name;
next_res->start = conflict->end + 1 ;
next_res->end = end;
next_res->flags = type | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
next_res->desc = IORES_DESC_NONE;
}
} else {
res->start = conflict->end + 1 ;
}
}
}
void __init
reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root, resource_size_t start,
resource_size_t end, const char *name)
{
int abort = 0 ;
write_lock(&resource_lock);
if (root->start > start || root->end < end) {
pr_err("requested range [0x%llx-0x%llx] not in root %pr\n" ,
(unsigned long long )start, (unsigned long long )end,
root);
if (start > root->end || end < root->start)
abort = 1 ;
else {
if (end > root->end)
end = root->end;
if (start < root->start)
start = root->start;
pr_err("fixing request to [0x%llx-0x%llx]\n" ,
(unsigned long long )start,
(unsigned long long )end);
}
dump_stack();
}
if (!abort)
__reserve_region_with_split(root, start, end, name);
write_unlock(&resource_lock);
}
/**
* resource_alignment - calculate resource ' s alignment
* @ res : resource pointer
*
* Returns alignment on success , 0 ( invalid alignment ) on failure .
*/
resource_size_t resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
{
switch (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN)) {
case IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN:
return resource_size(res);
case IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN:
return res->start;
default :
return 0 ;
}
}
/*
* This is compatibility stuff for IO resources .
*
* Note how this , unlike the above , knows about
* the IO flag meanings ( busy etc ) .
*
* request_region creates a new busy region .
*
* release_region releases a matching busy region .
*/
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(muxed_resource_wait);
static struct inode *iomem_inode;
#ifdef CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM
static void revoke_iomem(struct resource *res)
{
/* pairs with smp_store_release() in iomem_init_inode() */
struct inode *inode = smp_load_acquire(&iomem_inode);
/*
* Check that the initialization has completed . Losing the race
* is ok because it means drivers are claiming resources before
* the fs_initcall level of init and prevent iomem_get_mapping users
* from establishing mappings .
*/
if (!inode)
return ;
/*
* The expectation is that the driver has successfully marked
* the resource busy by this point , so devmem_is_allowed ( )
* should start returning false , however for performance this
* does not iterate the entire resource range .
*/
if (devmem_is_allowed(PHYS_PFN(res->start)) &&
devmem_is_allowed(PHYS_PFN(res->end))) {
/*
* * cringe * iomem = relaxed says " go ahead , what ' s the
* worst that can happen ? "
*/
return ;
}
unmap_mapping_range(inode->i_mapping, res->start, resource_size(res), 1 );
}
#else
static void revoke_iomem(struct resource *res) {}
#endif
struct address_space *iomem_get_mapping(void )
{
/*
* This function is only called from file open paths , hence guaranteed
* that fs_initcalls have completed and no need to check for NULL . But
* since revoke_iomem can be called before the initcall we still need
* the barrier to appease checkers .
*/
return smp_load_acquire(&iomem_inode)->i_mapping;
}
static int __request_region_locked(struct resource *res, struct resource *parent,
resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n,
const char *name, int flags)
{
DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
res->name = name;
res->start = start;
res->end = start + n - 1 ;
for (;;) {
struct resource *conflict;
res->flags = resource_type(parent) | resource_ext_type(parent);
res->flags |= IORESOURCE_BUSY | flags;
res->desc = parent->desc;
conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
if (!conflict)
break ;
/*
* mm / hmm . c reserves physical addresses which then
* become unavailable to other users . Conflicts are
* not expected . Warn to aid debugging if encountered .
*/
if (parent == &iomem_resource &&
conflict->desc == IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY) {
pr_warn("Unaddressable device %s %pR conflicts with %pR\n" ,
conflict->name, conflict, res);
}
if (conflict != parent) {
if (!(conflict->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
parent = conflict;
continue ;
}
}
if (conflict->flags & flags & IORESOURCE_MUXED) {
add_wait_queue(&muxed_resource_wait, &wait);
write_unlock(&resource_lock);
set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
schedule();
remove_wait_queue(&muxed_resource_wait, &wait);
write_lock(&resource_lock);
continue ;
}
/* Uhhuh, that didn't work out.. */
return -EBUSY;
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* _ _ request_region - create a new busy resource region
* @ parent : parent resource descriptor
* @ start : resource start address
* @ n : resource region size
* @ name : reserving caller ' s ID string
* @ flags : IO resource flags
*/
struct resource *__request_region(struct resource *parent,
resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n,
const char *name, int flags)
{
struct resource *res = alloc_resource(GFP_KERNEL);
int ret;
if (!res)
return NULL;
write_lock(&resource_lock);
ret = __request_region_locked(res, parent, start, n, name, flags);
write_unlock(&resource_lock);
if (ret) {
free_resource(res);
return NULL;
}
if (parent == &iomem_resource)
revoke_iomem(res);
return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__request_region);
/**
* _ _ release_region - release a previously reserved resource region
* @ parent : parent resource descriptor
* @ start : resource start address
* @ n : resource region size
*
* The described resource region must match a currently busy region .
*/
void __release_region(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
resource_size_t n)
{
struct resource **p;
resource_size_t end;
p = &parent->child;
end = start + n - 1 ;
write_lock(&resource_lock);
for (;;) {
struct resource *res = *p;
if (!res)
break ;
if (res->start <= start && res->end >= end) {
if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
p = &res->child;
continue ;
}
if (res->start != start || res->end != end)
break ;
*p = res->sibling;
write_unlock(&resource_lock);
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MUXED)
wake_up(&muxed_resource_wait);
free_resource(res);
return ;
}
p = &res->sibling;
}
write_unlock(&resource_lock);
pr_warn("Trying to free nonexistent resource <%pa-%pa>\n" , &start, &end);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__release_region);
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
/**
* release_mem_region_adjustable - release a previously reserved memory region
* @ start : resource start address
* @ size : resource region size
*
* This interface is intended for memory hot - delete . The requested region
* is released from a currently busy memory resource . The requested region
* must either match exactly or fit into a single busy resource entry . In
* the latter case , the remaining resource is adjusted accordingly .
* Existing children of the busy memory resource must be immutable in the
* request .
*
* Note :
* - Additional release conditions , such as overlapping region , can be
* supported after they are confirmed as valid cases .
* - When a busy memory resource gets split into two entries , the code
* assumes that all children remain in the lower address entry for
* simplicity . Enhance this logic when necessary .
*/
void release_mem_region_adjustable(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size)
{
struct resource *parent = &iomem_resource;
struct resource *new_res = NULL;
bool alloc_nofail = false ;
struct resource **p;
struct resource *res;
resource_size_t end;
end = start + size - 1 ;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE((start < parent->start) || (end > parent->end)))
return ;
/*
* We free up quite a lot of memory on memory hotunplug ( esp . , memap ) ,
* just before releasing the region . This is highly unlikely to
* fail - let ' s play save and make it never fail as the caller cannot
* perform any error handling ( e . g . , trying to re - add memory will fail
* similarly ) .
*/
retry:
new_res = alloc_resource(GFP_KERNEL | (alloc_nofail ? __GFP_NOFAIL : 0 ));
p = &parent->child;
write_lock(&resource_lock);
while ((res = *p)) {
if (res->start >= end)
break ;
/* look for the next resource if it does not fit into */
if (res->start > start || res->end < end) {
p = &res->sibling;
continue ;
}
if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
break ;
if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
p = &res->child;
continue ;
}
/* found the target resource; let's adjust accordingly */
if (res->start == start && res->end == end) {
/* free the whole entry */
*p = res->sibling;
free_resource(res);
} else if (res->start == start && res->end != end) {
/* adjust the start */
WARN_ON_ONCE(__adjust_resource(res, end + 1 ,
res->end - end));
} else if (res->start != start && res->end == end) {
/* adjust the end */
WARN_ON_ONCE(__adjust_resource(res, res->start,
start - res->start));
} else {
/* split into two entries - we need a new resource */
if (!new_res) {
new_res = alloc_resource(GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!new_res) {
alloc_nofail = true ;
write_unlock(&resource_lock);
goto retry;
}
}
new_res->name = res->name;
new_res->start = end + 1 ;
new_res->end = res->end;
new_res->flags = res->flags;
new_res->desc = res->desc;
new_res->parent = res->parent;
new_res->sibling = res->sibling;
new_res->child = NULL;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(__adjust_resource(res, res->start,
start - res->start)))
break ;
res->sibling = new_res;
new_res = NULL;
}
break ;
}
write_unlock(&resource_lock);
free_resource(new_res);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
static bool system_ram_resources_mergeable(struct resource *r1,
struct resource *r2)
{
/* We assume either r1 or r2 is IORESOURCE_SYSRAM_MERGEABLE. */
return r1->flags == r2->flags && r1->end + 1 == r2->start &&
r1->name == r2->name && r1->desc == r2->desc &&
!r1->child && !r2->child;
}
/**
* merge_system_ram_resource - mark the System RAM resource mergeable and try to
* merge it with adjacent , mergeable resources
* @ res : resource descriptor
*
* This interface is intended for memory hotplug , whereby lots of contiguous
* system ram resources are added ( e . g . , via add_memory * ( ) ) by a driver , and
* the actual resource boundaries are not of interest ( e . g . , it might be
* relevant for DIMMs ) . Only resources that are marked mergeable , that have the
* same parent , and that don ' t have any children are considered . All mergeable
* resources must be immutable during the request .
*
* Note :
* - The caller has to make sure that no pointers to resources that are
* marked mergeable are used anymore after this call - the resource might
* be freed and the pointer might be stale !
* - release_mem_region_adjustable ( ) will split on demand on memory hotunplug
*/
void merge_system_ram_resource(struct resource *res)
{
const unsigned long flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
struct resource *cur;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE((res->flags & flags) != flags))
return ;
write_lock(&resource_lock);
res->flags |= IORESOURCE_SYSRAM_MERGEABLE;
/* Try to merge with next item in the list. */
cur = res->sibling;
if (cur && system_ram_resources_mergeable(res, cur)) {
res->end = cur->end;
res->sibling = cur->sibling;
free_resource(cur);
}
/* Try to merge with previous item in the list. */
cur = res->parent->child;
while (cur && cur->sibling != res)
cur = cur->sibling;
if (cur && system_ram_resources_mergeable(cur, res)) {
cur->end = res->end;
cur->sibling = res->sibling;
free_resource(res);
}
write_unlock(&resource_lock);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
/*
* Managed region resource
*/
static void devm_resource_release(struct device *dev, void *ptr)
{
struct resource **r = ptr;
release_resource(*r);
}
/**
* devm_request_resource ( ) - request and reserve an I / O or memory resource
* @ dev : device for which to request the resource
* @ root : root of the resource tree from which to request the resource
* @ new : descriptor of the resource to request
*
* This is a device - managed version of request_resource ( ) . There is usually
* no need to release resources requested by this function explicitly since
* that will be taken care of when the device is unbound from its driver .
* If for some reason the resource needs to be released explicitly , because
* of ordering issues for example , drivers must call devm_release_resource ( )
* rather than the regular release_resource ( ) .
*
* When a conflict is detected between any existing resources and the newly
* requested resource , an error message will be printed .
*
* Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure .
*/
int devm_request_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *root,
struct resource *new )
{
struct resource *conflict, **ptr;
ptr = devres_alloc(devm_resource_release, sizeof (*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr)
return -ENOMEM;
*ptr = new ;
conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, new );
if (conflict) {
dev_err(dev, "resource collision: %pR conflicts with %s %pR\n" ,
new , conflict->name, conflict);
devres_free(ptr);
return -EBUSY;
}
devres_add(dev, ptr);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_request_resource);
static int devm_resource_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
{
struct resource **ptr = res;
return *ptr == data;
}
/**
* devm_release_resource ( ) - release a previously requested resource
* @ dev : device for which to release the resource
* @ new : descriptor of the resource to release
*
* Releases a resource previously requested using devm_request_resource ( ) .
*/
void devm_release_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *new )
{
WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_resource_release, devm_resource_match,
new ));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_release_resource);
struct region_devres {
struct resource *parent;
resource_size_t start;
resource_size_t n;
};
static void devm_region_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
{
struct region_devres *this = res;
__release_region(this ->parent, this ->start, this ->n);
}
static int devm_region_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data)
{
struct region_devres *this = res, *match = match_data;
return this ->parent == match->parent &&
this ->start == match->start && this ->n == match->n;
}
struct resource *
__devm_request_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *parent,
resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n, const char *name)
{
struct region_devres *dr = NULL;
struct resource *res;
dr = devres_alloc(devm_region_release, sizeof (struct region_devres),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dr)
return NULL;
dr->parent = parent;
dr->start = start;
dr->n = n;
res = __request_region(parent, start, n, name, 0 );
if (res)
devres_add(dev, dr);
else
devres_free(dr);
return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_request_region);
void __devm_release_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *parent,
resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n)
{
struct region_devres match_data = { parent, start, n };
WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_region_release, devm_region_match,
&match_data));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_release_region);
/*
* Reserve I / O ports or memory based on " reserve = " kernel parameter .
*/
#define MAXRESERVE 4
static int __init reserve_setup(char *str)
{
static int reserved;
static struct resource reserve[MAXRESERVE];
for (;;) {
unsigned int io_start, io_num;
int x = reserved;
struct resource *parent;
if (get_option(&str, &io_start) != 2 )
break ;
if (get_option(&str, &io_num) == 0 )
break ;
if (x < MAXRESERVE) {
struct resource *res = reserve + x;
/*
* If the region starts below 0 x10000 , we assume it ' s
* I / O port space ; otherwise assume it ' s memory .
*/
if (io_start < 0 x10000) {
*res = DEFINE_RES_IO_NAMED(io_start, io_num, "reserved" );
parent = &ioport_resource;
} else {
*res = DEFINE_RES_MEM_NAMED(io_start, io_num, "reserved" );
parent = &iomem_resource;
}
res->flags |= IORESOURCE_BUSY;
if (request_resource(parent, res) == 0 )
reserved = x+1 ;
}
}
return 1 ;
}
__setup("reserve=" , reserve_setup);
/*
* Check if the requested addr and size spans more than any slot in the
* iomem resource tree .
*/
int iomem_map_sanity_check(resource_size_t addr, unsigned long size)
{
resource_size_t end = addr + size - 1 ;
struct resource *p;
int err = 0 ;
read_lock(&resource_lock);
for_each_resource(&iomem_resource, p, false ) {
/*
* We can probably skip the resources without
* IORESOURCE_IO attribute ?
*/
if (p->start > end)
continue ;
if (p->end < addr)
continue ;
if (PFN_DOWN(p->start) <= PFN_DOWN(addr) &&
PFN_DOWN(p->end) >= PFN_DOWN(end))
continue ;
/*
* if a resource is " BUSY " , it ' s not a hardware resource
* but a driver mapping of such a resource ; we don ' t want
* to warn for those ; some drivers legitimately map only
* partial hardware resources . ( example : vesafb )
*/
if (p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)
continue ;
pr_warn("resource sanity check: requesting [mem %pa-%pa], which spans more than %s %pR\n" ,
&addr, &end, p->name, p);
err = -1 ;
break ;
}
read_unlock(&resource_lock);
return err;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
static int strict_iomem_checks = 1 ;
#else
static int strict_iomem_checks;
#endif
/*
* Check if an address is exclusive to the kernel and must not be mapped to
* user space , for example , via / dev / mem .
*
* Returns true if exclusive to the kernel , otherwise returns false .
*/
bool resource_is_exclusive(struct resource *root, u64 addr, resource_size_t size)
{
const unsigned int exclusive_system_ram = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM |
IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE;
bool skip_children = false , err = false ;
struct resource *p;
read_lock(&resource_lock);
for_each_resource(root, p, skip_children) {
if (p->start >= addr + size)
break ;
if (p->end < addr) {
skip_children = true ;
continue ;
}
skip_children = false ;
/*
* IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM resources are exclusive if
* IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE is set , even if they
* are not busy and even if " iomem = relaxed " is set . The
* responsible driver dynamically adds / removes system RAM within
* such an area and uncontrolled access is dangerous .
*/
if ((p->flags & exclusive_system_ram) == exclusive_system_ram) {
err = true ;
break ;
}
/*
* A resource is exclusive if IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE is set
* or CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM is enabled and the
* resource is busy .
*/
if (!strict_iomem_checks || !(p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY))
continue ;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM)
|| p->flags & IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE) {
err = true ;
break ;
}
}
read_unlock(&resource_lock);
return err;
}
bool iomem_is_exclusive(u64 addr)
{
return resource_is_exclusive(&iomem_resource, addr & PAGE_MASK,
PAGE_SIZE);
}
struct resource_entry *resource_list_create_entry(struct resource *res,
size_t extra_size)
{
struct resource_entry *entry;
entry = kzalloc(sizeof (*entry) + extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (entry) {
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->node);
entry->res = res ? res : &entry->__res;
}
return entry;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(resource_list_create_entry);
void resource_list_free(struct list_head *head)
{
struct resource_entry *entry, *tmp;
list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, head, node)
resource_list_destroy_entry(entry);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(resource_list_free);
#ifdef CONFIG_GET_FREE_REGION
#define GFR_DESCENDING (1 UL << 0 )
#define GFR_REQUEST_REGION (1 UL << 1 )
#ifdef PA_SECTION_SHIFT
#define GFR_DEFAULT_ALIGN (1 UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT)
#else
#define GFR_DEFAULT_ALIGN PAGE_SIZE
#endif
static resource_size_t gfr_start(struct resource *base, resource_size_t size,
resource_size_t align, unsigned long flags)
{
if (flags & GFR_DESCENDING) {
resource_size_t end;
end = min_t(resource_size_t, base->end, DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END);
return end - size + 1 ;
}
return ALIGN(max(base->start, align), align);
}
static bool gfr_continue(struct resource *base, resource_size_t addr,
resource_size_t size, unsigned long flags)
{
if (flags & GFR_DESCENDING)
return addr > size && addr >= base->start;
/*
* In the ascend case be careful that the last increment by
* @ size did not wrap 0 .
*/
return addr > addr - size &&
addr <= min_t(resource_size_t, base->end, DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END);
}
static resource_size_t gfr_next(resource_size_t addr, resource_size_t size,
unsigned long flags)
{
if (flags & GFR_DESCENDING)
return addr - size;
return addr + size;
}
static void remove_free_mem_region(void *_res)
{
struct resource *res = _res;
if (res->parent)
remove_resource(res);
free_resource(res);
}
static struct resource *
get_free_mem_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *base,
resource_size_t size, const unsigned long align,
const char *name, const unsigned long desc,
const unsigned long flags)
{
resource_size_t addr;
struct resource *res;
struct region_devres *dr = NULL;
size = ALIGN(size, align);
res = alloc_resource(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!res)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (dev && (flags & GFR_REQUEST_REGION)) {
dr = devres_alloc(devm_region_release,
sizeof (struct region_devres), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dr) {
free_resource(res);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
} else if (dev) {
if (devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, remove_free_mem_region, res))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
write_lock(&resource_lock);
for (addr = gfr_start(base, size, align, flags);
gfr_continue(base, addr, align, flags);
addr = gfr_next(addr, align, flags)) {
if (__region_intersects(base, addr, size, 0 , IORES_DESC_NONE) !=
REGION_DISJOINT)
continue ;
if (flags & GFR_REQUEST_REGION) {
if (__request_region_locked(res, &iomem_resource, addr,
size, name, 0 ))
break ;
if (dev) {
dr->parent = &iomem_resource;
dr->start = addr;
dr->n = size;
devres_add(dev, dr);
}
res->desc = desc;
write_unlock(&resource_lock);
/*
* A driver is claiming this region so revoke any
* mappings .
*/
revoke_iomem(res);
} else {
*res = DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC(addr, size, name, IORESOURCE_MEM, desc);
/*
* Only succeed if the resource hosts an exclusive
* range after the insert
*/
if (__insert_resource(base, res) || res->child)
break ;
write_unlock(&resource_lock);
}
return res;
}
write_unlock(&resource_lock);
if (flags & GFR_REQUEST_REGION) {
free_resource(res);
devres_free(dr);
} else if (dev)
devm_release_action(dev, remove_free_mem_region, res);
return ERR_PTR(-ERANGE);
}
/**
* devm_request_free_mem_region - find free region for device private memory
*
* @ dev : device struct to bind the resource to
* @ size : size in bytes of the device memory to add
* @ base : resource tree to look in
*
* This function tries to find an empty range of physical address big enough to
* contain the new resource , so that it can later be hotplugged as ZONE_DEVICE
* memory , which in turn allocates struct pages .
*/
struct resource *devm_request_free_mem_region(struct device *dev,
struct resource *base, unsigned long size)
{
unsigned long flags = GFR_DESCENDING | GFR_REQUEST_REGION;
return get_free_mem_region(dev, base, size, GFR_DEFAULT_ALIGN,
dev_name(dev),
IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_request_free_mem_region);
struct resource *request_free_mem_region(struct resource *base,
unsigned long size, const char *name)
{
unsigned long flags = GFR_DESCENDING | GFR_REQUEST_REGION;
return get_free_mem_region(NULL, base, size, GFR_DEFAULT_ALIGN, name,
IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_free_mem_region);
/**
* alloc_free_mem_region - find a free region relative to @ base
* @ base : resource that will parent the new resource
* @ size : size in bytes of memory to allocate from @ base
* @ align : alignment requirements for the allocation
* @ name : resource name
*
* Buses like CXL , that can dynamically instantiate new memory regions ,
* need a method to allocate physical address space for those regions .
* Allocate and insert a new resource to cover a free , unclaimed by a
* descendant of @ base , range in the span of @ base .
*/
struct resource *alloc_free_mem_region(struct resource *base,
unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
const char *name)
{
/* Default of ascending direction and insert resource */
unsigned long flags = 0 ;
return get_free_mem_region(NULL, base, size, align, name,
IORES_DESC_NONE, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_free_mem_region);
#endif /* CONFIG_GET_FREE_REGION */
static int __init strict_iomem(char *str)
{
if (strstr(str, "relaxed" ))
strict_iomem_checks = 0 ;
if (strstr(str, "strict" ))
strict_iomem_checks = 1 ;
return 1 ;
}
static int iomem_fs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
{
return init_pseudo(fc, DEVMEM_MAGIC) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}
static struct file_system_type iomem_fs_type = {
.name = "iomem" ,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.init_fs_context = iomem_fs_init_fs_context,
.kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
};
static int __init iomem_init_inode(void )
{
static struct vfsmount *iomem_vfs_mount;
static int iomem_fs_cnt;
struct inode *inode;
int rc;
rc = simple_pin_fs(&iomem_fs_type, &iomem_vfs_mount, &iomem_fs_cnt);
if (rc < 0 ) {
pr_err("Cannot mount iomem pseudo filesystem: %d\n" , rc);
return rc;
}
inode = alloc_anon_inode(iomem_vfs_mount->mnt_sb);
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
rc = PTR_ERR(inode);
pr_err("Cannot allocate inode for iomem: %d\n" , rc);
simple_release_fs(&iomem_vfs_mount, &iomem_fs_cnt);
return rc;
}
/*
* Publish iomem revocation inode initialized .
* Pairs with smp_load_acquire ( ) in revoke_iomem ( ) .
*/
smp_store_release(&iomem_inode, inode);
return 0 ;
}
fs_initcall(iomem_init_inode);
__setup("iomem=" , strict_iomem);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=92 G=93
¤ Diese beiden folgenden Angebotsgruppen bietet das Unternehmen0.41Angebot
(Wie Sie bei der Firma Beratungs- und Dienstleistungen beauftragen können 2026-09-29)
¤
*Eine klare Vorstellung vom Zielzustand