/* * Export tracepoints that act as a bare tracehook (ie: have no trace event * associated with them) to allow external modules to probe them.
*/
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(pelt_cfs_tp);
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(pelt_rt_tp);
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(pelt_dl_tp);
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(pelt_irq_tp);
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(pelt_se_tp);
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(pelt_hw_tp);
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_cpu_capacity_tp);
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_overutilized_tp);
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_util_est_cfs_tp);
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_util_est_se_tp);
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_update_nr_running_tp);
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_compute_energy_tp);
if (*str && kstrtobool(str + 1, &proxy_enable)) {
pr_warn("Unable to parse sched_proxy_exec=\n"); return 0;
}
if (proxy_enable) {
pr_info("sched_proxy_exec enabled via boot arg\n");
static_branch_enable(&__sched_proxy_exec);
} else {
pr_info("sched_proxy_exec disabled via boot arg\n");
static_branch_disable(&__sched_proxy_exec);
} return 1;
} #else staticint __init setup_proxy_exec(char *str)
{
pr_warn("CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC=n, so it cannot be enabled or disabled at boot time\n"); return 0;
} #endif
__setup("sched_proxy_exec", setup_proxy_exec);
/* * Debugging: various feature bits * * If SCHED_DEBUG is disabled, each compilation unit has its own copy of * sysctl_sched_features, defined in sched.h, to allow constants propagation * at compile time and compiler optimization based on features default.
*/ #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
(1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##name) * enabled |
__read_mostly unsignedint sysctl_sched_features = #include"features.h"
0; #undef SCHED_FEAT
/* * Print a warning if need_resched is set for the given duration (if * LATENCY_WARN is enabled). * * If sysctl_resched_latency_warn_once is set, only one warning will be shown * per boot.
*/
__read_mostly int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_ms = 100;
__read_mostly int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_once = 1;
/* * Number of tasks to iterate in a single balance run. * Limited because this is done with IRQs disabled.
*/
__read_mostly unsignedint sysctl_sched_nr_migrate = SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK;
__read_mostly int scheduler_running;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__sched_core_enabled);
/* kernel prio, less is more */ staticinlineint __task_prio(conststruct task_struct *p)
{ if (p->sched_class == &stop_sched_class) /* trumps deadline */ return -2;
if (p->dl_server) return -1; /* deadline */
if (rt_or_dl_prio(p->prio)) return p->prio; /* [-1, 99] */
/* real prio, less is less */ staticinlinebool prio_less(conststruct task_struct *a, conststruct task_struct *b, bool in_fi)
{
int pa = __task_prio(a), pb = __task_prio(b);
if (-pa < -pb) returntrue;
if (-pb < -pa) returnfalse;
if (pa == -1) { /* dl_prio() doesn't work because of stop_class above */ conststruct sched_dl_entity *a_dl, *b_dl;
a_dl = &a->dl; /* * Since,'a' and 'b' can be CFS tasks served by DL server, * __task_prio() can return -1 (for DL) even for those. In that * case, get to the dl_server's DL entity.
*/ if (a->dl_server)
a_dl = a->dl_server;
b_dl = &b->dl; if (b->dl_server)
b_dl = b->dl_server;
void sched_core_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
{ if (p->se.sched_delayed) return;
rq->core->core_task_seq++;
if (sched_core_enqueued(p)) {
rb_erase(&p->core_node, &rq->core_tree);
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&p->core_node);
}
/* * Migrating the last task off the cpu, with the cpu in forced idle * state. Reschedule to create an accounting edge for forced idle, * and re-examine whether the core is still in forced idle state.
*/ if (!(flags & DEQUEUE_SAVE) && rq->nr_running == 1 &&
rq->core->core_forceidle_count && rq->curr == rq->idle)
resched_curr(rq);
}
staticint sched_task_is_throttled(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
{ if (p->sched_class->task_is_throttled) return p->sched_class->task_is_throttled(p, cpu);
return 0;
}
staticstruct task_struct *sched_core_next(struct task_struct *p, unsignedlong cookie)
{ struct rb_node *node = &p->core_node; int cpu = task_cpu(p);
do {
node = rb_next(node); if (!node) return NULL;
p = __node_2_sc(node); if (p->core_cookie != cookie) return NULL;
} while (sched_task_is_throttled(p, cpu));
return p;
}
/* * Find left-most (aka, highest priority) and unthrottled task matching @cookie. * If no suitable task is found, NULL will be returned.
*/ staticstruct task_struct *sched_core_find(struct rq *rq, unsignedlong cookie)
{ struct task_struct *p; struct rb_node *node;
node = rb_find_first((void *)cookie, &rq->core_tree, rb_sched_core_cmp); if (!node) return NULL;
p = __node_2_sc(node); if (!sched_task_is_throttled(p, rq->cpu)) return p;
return sched_core_next(p, cookie);
}
/* * Magic required such that: * * raw_spin_rq_lock(rq); * ... * raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); * * ends up locking and unlocking the _same_ lock, and all CPUs * always agree on what rq has what lock. * * XXX entirely possible to selectively enable cores, don't bother for now.
*/
/* * "There can be only one" * * Either this is the last one, or we don't actually need to do any * 'work'. If it is the last *again*, we rely on * WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT.
*/ if (!atomic_add_unless(&sched_core_count, -1, 1))
schedule_work(&_work);
}
/* need a wrapper since we may need to trace from modules */
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(sched_set_state_tp);
/* Call via the helper macro trace_set_current_state. */ void __trace_set_current_state(int state_value)
{
trace_sched_set_state_tp(current, state_value);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__trace_set_current_state);
/* * Serialization rules: * * Lock order: * * p->pi_lock * rq->lock * hrtimer_cpu_base->lock (hrtimer_start() for bandwidth controls) * * rq1->lock * rq2->lock where: rq1 < rq2 * * Regular state: * * Normal scheduling state is serialized by rq->lock. __schedule() takes the * local CPU's rq->lock, it optionally removes the task from the runqueue and * always looks at the local rq data structures to find the most eligible task * to run next. * * Task enqueue is also under rq->lock, possibly taken from another CPU. * Wakeups from another LLC domain might use an IPI to transfer the enqueue to * the local CPU to avoid bouncing the runqueue state around [ see * ttwu_queue_wakelist() ] * * Task wakeup, specifically wakeups that involve migration, are horribly * complicated to avoid having to take two rq->locks. * * Special state: * * System-calls and anything external will use task_rq_lock() which acquires * both p->pi_lock and rq->lock. As a consequence the state they change is * stable while holding either lock: * * - sched_setaffinity()/ * set_cpus_allowed_ptr(): p->cpus_ptr, p->nr_cpus_allowed * - set_user_nice(): p->se.load, p->*prio * - __sched_setscheduler(): p->sched_class, p->policy, p->*prio, * p->se.load, p->rt_priority, * p->dl.dl_{runtime, deadline, period, flags, bw, density} * - sched_setnuma(): p->numa_preferred_nid * - sched_move_task(): p->sched_task_group * - uclamp_update_active() p->uclamp* * * p->state <- TASK_*: * * is changed locklessly using set_current_state(), __set_current_state() or * set_special_state(), see their respective comments, or by * try_to_wake_up(). This latter uses p->pi_lock to serialize against * concurrent self. * * p->on_rq <- { 0, 1 = TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED, 2 = TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING }: * * is set by activate_task() and cleared by deactivate_task(), under * rq->lock. Non-zero indicates the task is runnable, the special * ON_RQ_MIGRATING state is used for migration without holding both * rq->locks. It indicates task_cpu() is not stable, see task_rq_lock(). * * Additionally it is possible to be ->on_rq but still be considered not * runnable when p->se.sched_delayed is true. These tasks are on the runqueue * but will be dequeued as soon as they get picked again. See the * task_is_runnable() helper. * * p->on_cpu <- { 0, 1 }: * * is set by prepare_task() and cleared by finish_task() such that it will be * set before p is scheduled-in and cleared after p is scheduled-out, both * under rq->lock. Non-zero indicates the task is running on its CPU. * * [ The astute reader will observe that it is possible for two tasks on one * CPU to have ->on_cpu = 1 at the same time. ] * * task_cpu(p): is changed by set_task_cpu(), the rules are: * * - Don't call set_task_cpu() on a blocked task: * * We don't care what CPU we're not running on, this simplifies hotplug, * the CPU assignment of blocked tasks isn't required to be valid. * * - for try_to_wake_up(), called under p->pi_lock: * * This allows try_to_wake_up() to only take one rq->lock, see its comment. * * - for migration called under rq->lock: * [ see task_on_rq_migrating() in task_rq_lock() ] * * o move_queued_task() * o detach_task() * * - for migration called under double_rq_lock(): * * o __migrate_swap_task() * o push_rt_task() / pull_rt_task() * o push_dl_task() / pull_dl_task() * o dl_task_offline_migration() *
*/
void raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(struct rq *rq, int subclass)
{
raw_spinlock_t *lock;
/* Matches synchronize_rcu() in __sched_core_enable() */
preempt_disable(); if (sched_core_disabled()) {
raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq->__lock, subclass); /* preempt_count *MUST* be > 1 */
preempt_enable_no_resched(); return;
}
for (;;) {
lock = __rq_lockp(rq);
raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass); if (likely(lock == __rq_lockp(rq))) { /* preempt_count *MUST* be > 1 */
preempt_enable_no_resched(); return;
}
raw_spin_unlock(lock);
}
}
for (;;) {
rq = task_rq(p);
raw_spin_rq_lock(rq); if (likely(rq == task_rq(p) && !task_on_rq_migrating(p))) {
rq_pin_lock(rq, rf); return rq;
}
raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
while (unlikely(task_on_rq_migrating(p)))
cpu_relax();
}
}
/* * task_rq_lock - lock p->pi_lock and lock the rq @p resides on.
*/ struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
__acquires(p->pi_lock)
__acquires(rq->lock)
{ struct rq *rq;
for (;;) {
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags);
rq = task_rq(p);
raw_spin_rq_lock(rq); /* * move_queued_task() task_rq_lock() * * ACQUIRE (rq->lock) * [S] ->on_rq = MIGRATING [L] rq = task_rq() * WMB (__set_task_cpu()) ACQUIRE (rq->lock); * [S] ->cpu = new_cpu [L] task_rq() * [L] ->on_rq * RELEASE (rq->lock) * * If we observe the old CPU in task_rq_lock(), the acquire of * the old rq->lock will fully serialize against the stores. * * If we observe the new CPU in task_rq_lock(), the address * dependency headed by '[L] rq = task_rq()' and the acquire * will pair with the WMB to ensure we then also see migrating.
*/ if (likely(rq == task_rq(p) && !task_on_rq_migrating(p))) {
rq_pin_lock(rq, rf); return rq;
}
raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags);
while (unlikely(task_on_rq_migrating(p)))
cpu_relax();
}
}
/* * RQ-clock updating methods:
*/
staticvoid update_rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq, s64 delta)
{ /* * In theory, the compile should just see 0 here, and optimize out the call * to sched_rt_avg_update. But I don't trust it...
*/
s64 __maybe_unused steal = 0, irq_delta = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING if (irqtime_enabled()) {
irq_delta = irq_time_read(cpu_of(rq)) - rq->prev_irq_time;
/* * Since irq_time is only updated on {soft,}irq_exit, we might run into * this case when a previous update_rq_clock() happened inside a * {soft,}IRQ region. * * When this happens, we stop ->clock_task and only update the * prev_irq_time stamp to account for the part that fit, so that a next * update will consume the rest. This ensures ->clock_task is * monotonic. * * It does however cause some slight miss-attribution of {soft,}IRQ * time, a more accurate solution would be to update the irq_time using * the current rq->clock timestamp, except that would require using * atomic ops.
*/ if (irq_delta > delta)
irq_delta = delta;
/* * Called to set the hrtick timer state. * * called with rq->lock held and IRQs disabled
*/ void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay)
{ struct hrtimer *timer = &rq->hrtick_timer;
s64 delta;
/* * Don't schedule slices shorter than 10000ns, that just * doesn't make sense and can cause timer DoS.
*/
delta = max_t(s64, delay, 10000LL);
rq->hrtick_time = ktime_add_ns(timer->base->get_time(), delta);
if (rq == this_rq())
__hrtick_restart(rq); else
smp_call_function_single_async(cpu_of(rq), &rq->hrtick_csd);
}
/* * try_cmpxchg based fetch_or() macro so it works for different integer types:
*/ #define fetch_or(ptr, mask) \
({ \
typeof(ptr) _ptr = (ptr); \
typeof(mask) _mask = (mask); \
typeof(*_ptr) _val = *_ptr; \
\ do { \
} while (!try_cmpxchg(_ptr, &_val, _val | _mask)); \
_val; \
})
#ifdef TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG /* * Atomically set TIF_NEED_RESCHED and test for TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG, * this avoids any races wrt polling state changes and thereby avoids * spurious IPIs.
*/ staticinlinebool set_nr_and_not_polling(struct thread_info *ti, int tif)
{ return !(fetch_or(&ti->flags, 1 << tif) & _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
}
/* * Atomically set TIF_NEED_RESCHED if TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG is set. * * If this returns true, then the idle task promises to call * sched_ttwu_pending() and reschedule soon.
*/ staticbool set_nr_if_polling(struct task_struct *p)
{ struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
typeof(ti->flags) val = READ_ONCE(ti->flags);
do { if (!(val & _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)) returnfalse; if (val & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED) returntrue;
} while (!try_cmpxchg(&ti->flags, &val, val | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
/* * Atomically grab the task, if ->wake_q is !nil already it means * it's already queued (either by us or someone else) and will get the * wakeup due to that. * * In order to ensure that a pending wakeup will observe our pending * state, even in the failed case, an explicit smp_mb() must be used.
*/
smp_mb__before_atomic(); if (unlikely(cmpxchg_relaxed(&node->next, NULL, WAKE_Q_TAIL))) returnfalse;
/* * The head is context local, there can be no concurrency.
*/
*head->lastp = node;
head->lastp = &node->next; returntrue;
}
/** * wake_q_add() - queue a wakeup for 'later' waking. * @head: the wake_q_head to add @task to * @task: the task to queue for 'later' wakeup * * Queue a task for later wakeup, most likely by the wake_up_q() call in the * same context, _HOWEVER_ this is not guaranteed, the wakeup can come * instantly. * * This function must be used as-if it were wake_up_process(); IOW the task * must be ready to be woken at this location.
*/ void wake_q_add(struct wake_q_head *head, struct task_struct *task)
{ if (__wake_q_add(head, task))
get_task_struct(task);
}
/** * wake_q_add_safe() - safely queue a wakeup for 'later' waking. * @head: the wake_q_head to add @task to * @task: the task to queue for 'later' wakeup * * Queue a task for later wakeup, most likely by the wake_up_q() call in the * same context, _HOWEVER_ this is not guaranteed, the wakeup can come * instantly. * * This function must be used as-if it were wake_up_process(); IOW the task * must be ready to be woken at this location. * * This function is essentially a task-safe equivalent to wake_q_add(). Callers * that already hold reference to @task can call the 'safe' version and trust * wake_q to do the right thing depending whether or not the @task is already * queued for wakeup.
*/ void wake_q_add_safe(struct wake_q_head *head, struct task_struct *task)
{ if (!__wake_q_add(head, task))
put_task_struct(task);
}
while (node != WAKE_Q_TAIL) { struct task_struct *task;
task = container_of(node, struct task_struct, wake_q);
node = node->next; /* pairs with cmpxchg_relaxed() in __wake_q_add() */
WRITE_ONCE(task->wake_q.next, NULL); /* Task can safely be re-inserted now. */
/* * wake_up_process() executes a full barrier, which pairs with * the queueing in wake_q_add() so as not to miss wakeups.
*/
wake_up_process(task);
put_task_struct(task);
}
}
/* * resched_curr - mark rq's current task 'to be rescheduled now'. * * On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it * might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on * the target CPU.
*/ staticvoid __resched_curr(struct rq *rq, int tif)
{ struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr; struct thread_info *cti = task_thread_info(curr); int cpu;
lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
/* * Always immediately preempt the idle task; no point in delaying doing * actual work.
*/ if (is_idle_task(curr) && tif == TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY)
tif = TIF_NEED_RESCHED;
if (cti->flags & ((1 << tif) | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED)) return;
cpu = cpu_of(rq);
trace_sched_set_need_resched_tp(curr, cpu, tif); if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
set_ti_thread_flag(cti, tif); if (tif == TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
set_preempt_need_resched(); return;
}
if (set_nr_and_not_polling(cti, tif)) { if (tif == TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
} else {
trace_sched_wake_idle_without_ipi(cpu);
}
}
raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, flags); if (cpu_online(cpu) || cpu == smp_processor_id())
resched_curr(rq);
raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, flags);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON /* * In the semi idle case, use the nearest busy CPU for migrating timers * from an idle CPU. This is good for power-savings. * * We don't do similar optimization for completely idle system, as * selecting an idle CPU will add more delays to the timers than intended * (as that CPU's timer base may not be up to date wrt jiffies etc).
*/ int get_nohz_timer_target(void)
{ int i, cpu = smp_processor_id(), default_cpu = -1; struct sched_domain *sd; conststruct cpumask *hk_mask;
if (housekeeping_cpu(cpu, HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE)) { if (!idle_cpu(cpu)) return cpu;
default_cpu = cpu;
}
if (default_cpu == -1)
default_cpu = housekeeping_any_cpu(HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE);
return default_cpu;
}
/* * When add_timer_on() enqueues a timer into the timer wheel of an * idle CPU then this timer might expire before the next timer event * which is scheduled to wake up that CPU. In case of a completely * idle system the next event might even be infinite time into the * future. wake_up_idle_cpu() ensures that the CPU is woken up and * leaves the inner idle loop so the newly added timer is taken into * account when the CPU goes back to idle and evaluates the timer * wheel for the next timer event.
*/ staticvoid wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu)
{ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) return;
/* * Set TIF_NEED_RESCHED and send an IPI if in the non-polling * part of the idle loop. This forces an exit from the idle loop * and a round trip to schedule(). Now this could be optimized * because a simple new idle loop iteration is enough to * re-evaluate the next tick. Provided some re-ordering of tick * nohz functions that would need to follow TIF_NR_POLLING * clearing: * * - On most architectures, a simple fetch_or on ti::flags with a * "0" value would be enough to know if an IPI needs to be sent. * * - x86 needs to perform a last need_resched() check between * monitor and mwait which doesn't take timers into account. * There a dedicated TIF_TIMER flag would be required to * fetch_or here and be checked along with TIF_NEED_RESCHED * before mwait(). * * However, remote timer enqueue is not such a frequent event * and testing of the above solutions didn't appear to report * much benefits.
*/ if (set_nr_and_not_polling(task_thread_info(rq->idle), TIF_NEED_RESCHED))
smp_send_reschedule(cpu); else
trace_sched_wake_idle_without_ipi(cpu);
}
staticbool wake_up_full_nohz_cpu(int cpu)
{ /* * We just need the target to call irq_exit() and re-evaluate * the next tick. The nohz full kick at least implies that. * If needed we can still optimize that later with an * empty IRQ.
*/ if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) returntrue; /* Don't try to wake offline CPUs. */ if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) { if (cpu != smp_processor_id() ||
tick_nohz_tick_stopped())
tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu(cpu); returntrue;
}
returnfalse;
}
/* * Wake up the specified CPU. If the CPU is going offline, it is the * caller's responsibility to deal with the lost wakeup, for example, * by hooking into the CPU_DEAD notifier like timers and hrtimers do.
*/ void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu)
{ if (!wake_up_full_nohz_cpu(cpu))
wake_up_idle_cpu(cpu);
}
staticvoid nohz_csd_func(void *info)
{ struct rq *rq = info; int cpu = cpu_of(rq); unsignedint flags;
if (p->sched_class != &fair_sched_class) returnfalse;
if (!task_on_rq_queued(p)) returnfalse;
returntrue;
}
bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq)
{ int fifo_nr_running;
/* Deadline tasks, even if single, need the tick */ if (rq->dl.dl_nr_running) returnfalse;
/* * If there are more than one RR tasks, we need the tick to affect the * actual RR behaviour.
*/ if (rq->rt.rr_nr_running) { if (rq->rt.rr_nr_running == 1) returntrue; else returnfalse;
}
/* * If there's no RR tasks, but FIFO tasks, we can skip the tick, no * forced preemption between FIFO tasks.
*/
fifo_nr_running = rq->rt.rt_nr_running - rq->rt.rr_nr_running; if (fifo_nr_running) returntrue;
/* * If there are no DL,RR/FIFO tasks, there must only be CFS or SCX tasks * left. For CFS, if there's more than one we need the tick for * involuntary preemption. For SCX, ask.
*/ if (scx_enabled() && !scx_can_stop_tick(rq)) returnfalse;
if (rq->cfs.h_nr_queued > 1) returnfalse;
/* * If there is one task and it has CFS runtime bandwidth constraints * and it's on the cpu now we don't want to stop the tick. * This check prevents clearing the bit if a newly enqueued task here is * dequeued by migrating while the constrained task continues to run. * E.g. going from 2->1 without going through pick_next_task().
*/ if (__need_bw_check(rq, rq->curr)) { if (cfs_task_bw_constrained(rq->curr)) returnfalse;
}
returntrue;
} #endif/* CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */
#ifdefined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) /* * Iterate task_group tree rooted at *from, calling @down when first entering a * node and @up when leaving it for the final time. * * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent.
*/ int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from,
tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
{ struct task_group *parent, *child; int ret;
parent = from;
down:
ret = (*down)(parent, data); if (ret) goto out;
list_for_each_entry_rcu(child, &parent->children, siblings) {
parent = child; goto down;
up: continue;
}
ret = (*up)(parent, data); if (ret || parent == from) goto out;
/* * SCHED_OTHER tasks have to update their load when changing their * weight
*/ if (update_load && p->sched_class->reweight_task)
p->sched_class->reweight_task(task_rq(p), p, &lw); else
p->se.load = lw;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK /* * Serializes updates of utilization clamp values * * The (slow-path) user-space triggers utilization clamp value updates which * can require updates on (fast-path) scheduler's data structures used to * support enqueue/dequeue operations. * While the per-CPU rq lock protects fast-path update operations, user-space * requests are serialized using a mutex to reduce the risk of conflicting * updates or API abuses.
*/ static __maybe_unused DEFINE_MUTEX(uclamp_mutex);
/* Max allowed maximum utilization */ staticunsignedint __maybe_unused sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_max = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
/* * By default RT tasks run at the maximum performance point/capacity of the * system. Uclamp enforces this by always setting UCLAMP_MIN of RT tasks to * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE. * * This knob allows admins to change the default behavior when uclamp is being * used. In battery powered devices, particularly, running at the maximum * capacity and frequency will increase energy consumption and shorten the * battery life. * * This knob only affects RT tasks that their uclamp_se->user_defined == false. * * This knob will not override the system default sched_util_clamp_min defined * above.
*/ unsignedint sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
/* All clamps are required to be less or equal than these values */ staticstruct uclamp_se uclamp_default[UCLAMP_CNT];
/* * This static key is used to reduce the uclamp overhead in the fast path. It * primarily disables the call to uclamp_rq_{inc, dec}() in * enqueue/dequeue_task(). * * This allows users to continue to enable uclamp in their kernel config with * minimum uclamp overhead in the fast path. * * As soon as userspace modifies any of the uclamp knobs, the static key is * enabled, since we have an actual users that make use of uclamp * functionality. * * The knobs that would enable this static key are: * * * A task modifying its uclamp value with sched_setattr(). * * An admin modifying the sysctl_sched_uclamp_{min, max} via procfs. * * An admin modifying the cgroup cpu.uclamp.{min, max}
*/
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_uclamp_used);
staticinlineunsignedint
uclamp_idle_value(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id, unsignedint clamp_value)
{ /* * Avoid blocked utilization pushing up the frequency when we go * idle (which drops the max-clamp) by retaining the last known * max-clamp.
*/ if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MAX) {
rq->uclamp_flags |= UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE; return clamp_value;
}
return uclamp_none(UCLAMP_MIN);
}
staticinlinevoid uclamp_idle_reset(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id, unsignedint clamp_value)
{ /* Reset max-clamp retention only on idle exit */ if (!(rq->uclamp_flags & UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE)) return;
/* * Since both min and max clamps are max aggregated, find the * top most bucket with tasks in.
*/ for ( ; bucket_id >= 0; bucket_id--) { if (!bucket[bucket_id].tasks) continue; return bucket[bucket_id].value;
}
staticvoid uclamp_update_util_min_rt_default(struct task_struct *p)
{ if (!rt_task(p)) return;
/* Protect updates to p->uclamp_* */
guard(task_rq_lock)(p);
__uclamp_update_util_min_rt_default(p);
}
staticinlinestruct uclamp_se
uclamp_tg_restrict(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
{ /* Copy by value as we could modify it */ struct uclamp_se uc_req = p->uclamp_req[clamp_id]; #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP unsignedint tg_min, tg_max, value;
/* * Tasks in autogroups or root task group will be * restricted by system defaults.
*/ if (task_group_is_autogroup(task_group(p))) return uc_req; if (task_group(p) == &root_task_group) return uc_req;
tg_min = task_group(p)->uclamp[UCLAMP_MIN].value;
tg_max = task_group(p)->uclamp[UCLAMP_MAX].value;
value = uc_req.value;
value = clamp(value, tg_min, tg_max);
uclamp_se_set(&uc_req, value, false); #endif
return uc_req;
}
/* * The effective clamp bucket index of a task depends on, by increasing * priority: * - the task specific clamp value, when explicitly requested from userspace * - the task group effective clamp value, for tasks not either in the root * group or in an autogroup * - the system default clamp value, defined by the sysadmin
*/ staticinlinestruct uclamp_se
uclamp_eff_get(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
{ struct uclamp_se uc_req = uclamp_tg_restrict(p, clamp_id); struct uclamp_se uc_max = uclamp_default[clamp_id];
/* System default restrictions always apply */ if (unlikely(uc_req.value > uc_max.value)) return uc_max;
/* Task currently refcounted: use back-annotated (effective) value */ if (p->uclamp[clamp_id].active) return (unsignedlong)p->uclamp[clamp_id].value;
uc_eff = uclamp_eff_get(p, clamp_id);
return (unsignedlong)uc_eff.value;
}
/* * When a task is enqueued on a rq, the clamp bucket currently defined by the * task's uclamp::bucket_id is refcounted on that rq. This also immediately * updates the rq's clamp value if required. * * Tasks can have a task-specific value requested from user-space, track * within each bucket the maximum value for tasks refcounted in it. * This "local max aggregation" allows to track the exact "requested" value * for each bucket when all its RUNNABLE tasks require the same clamp.
*/ staticinlinevoid uclamp_rq_inc_id(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
{ struct uclamp_rq *uc_rq = &rq->uclamp[clamp_id]; struct uclamp_se *uc_se = &p->uclamp[clamp_id]; struct uclamp_bucket *bucket;
/* * Local max aggregation: rq buckets always track the max * "requested" clamp value of its RUNNABLE tasks.
*/ if (bucket->tasks == 1 || uc_se->value > bucket->value)
bucket->value = uc_se->value;
if (uc_se->value > uclamp_rq_get(rq, clamp_id))
uclamp_rq_set(rq, clamp_id, uc_se->value);
}
/* * When a task is dequeued from a rq, the clamp bucket refcounted by the task * is released. If this is the last task reference counting the rq's max * active clamp value, then the rq's clamp value is updated. * * Both refcounted tasks and rq's cached clamp values are expected to be * always valid. If it's detected they are not, as defensive programming, * enforce the expected state and warn.
*/ staticinlinevoid uclamp_rq_dec_id(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
{ struct uclamp_rq *uc_rq = &rq->uclamp[clamp_id]; struct uclamp_se *uc_se = &p->uclamp[clamp_id]; struct uclamp_bucket *bucket; unsignedint bkt_clamp; unsignedint rq_clamp;
lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
/* * If sched_uclamp_used was enabled after task @p was enqueued, * we could end up with unbalanced call to uclamp_rq_dec_id(). * * In this case the uc_se->active flag should be false since no uclamp * accounting was performed at enqueue time and we can just return * here. * * Need to be careful of the following enqueue/dequeue ordering * problem too * * enqueue(taskA) * // sched_uclamp_used gets enabled * enqueue(taskB) * dequeue(taskA) * // Must not decrement bucket->tasks here * dequeue(taskB) * * where we could end up with stale data in uc_se and * bucket[uc_se->bucket_id]. * * The following check here eliminates the possibility of such race.
*/ if (unlikely(!uc_se->active)) return;
bucket = &uc_rq->bucket[uc_se->bucket_id];
WARN_ON_ONCE(!bucket->tasks); if (likely(bucket->tasks))
bucket->tasks--;
uc_se->active = false;
/* * Keep "local max aggregation" simple and accept to (possibly) * overboost some RUNNABLE tasks in the same bucket. * The rq clamp bucket value is reset to its base value whenever * there are no more RUNNABLE tasks refcounting it.
*/ if (likely(bucket->tasks)) return;
rq_clamp = uclamp_rq_get(rq, clamp_id); /* * Defensive programming: this should never happen. If it happens, * e.g. due to future modification, warn and fix up the expected value.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(bucket->value > rq_clamp); if (bucket->value >= rq_clamp) {
bkt_clamp = uclamp_rq_max_value(rq, clamp_id, uc_se->value);
uclamp_rq_set(rq, clamp_id, bkt_clamp);
}
}
/* * Avoid any overhead until uclamp is actually used by the userspace. * * The condition is constructed such that a NOP is generated when * sched_uclamp_used is disabled.
*/ if (!uclamp_is_used()) return;
if (unlikely(!p->sched_class->uclamp_enabled)) return;
/* Only inc the delayed task which being woken up. */ if (p->se.sched_delayed && !(flags & ENQUEUE_DELAYED)) return;
/* * Avoid any overhead until uclamp is actually used by the userspace. * * The condition is constructed such that a NOP is generated when * sched_uclamp_used is disabled.
*/ if (!uclamp_is_used()) return;
if (unlikely(!p->sched_class->uclamp_enabled)) return;
/* * Make sure to clear the idle flag if we've transiently reached 0 * active tasks on rq.
*/ if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MAX && (rq->uclamp_flags & UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE))
rq->uclamp_flags &= ~UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE;
}
/* * Lock the task and the rq where the task is (or was) queued. * * We might lock the (previous) rq of a !RUNNABLE task, but that's the * price to pay to safely serialize util_{min,max} updates with * enqueues, dequeues and migration operations. * This is the same locking schema used by __set_cpus_allowed_ptr().
*/
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &rf);
/* * Setting the clamp bucket is serialized by task_rq_lock(). * If the task is not yet RUNNABLE and its task_struct is not * affecting a valid clamp bucket, the next time it's enqueued, * it will already see the updated clamp bucket value.
*/
for_each_clamp_id(clamp_id)
uclamp_rq_reinc_id(rq, p, clamp_id);
/* * copy_process() sysctl_uclamp * uclamp_min_rt = X; * write_lock(&tasklist_lock) read_lock(&tasklist_lock) * // link thread smp_mb__after_spinlock() * write_unlock(&tasklist_lock) read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); * sched_post_fork() for_each_process_thread() * __uclamp_sync_rt() __uclamp_sync_rt() * * Ensures that either sched_post_fork() will observe the new * uclamp_min_rt or for_each_process_thread() will observe the new * task.
*/
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
smp_mb__after_spinlock();
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
if (update_root_tg) {
sched_uclamp_enable();
uclamp_update_root_tg();
}
if (old_min_rt != sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default) {
sched_uclamp_enable();
uclamp_sync_util_min_rt_default();
}
/* * We update all RUNNABLE tasks only when task groups are in use. * Otherwise, keep it simple and do just a lazy update at each next * task enqueue time.
*/ return 0;
/* * We don't need to hold task_rq_lock() when updating p->uclamp_* here * as the task is still at its early fork stages.
*/
for_each_clamp_id(clamp_id)
p->uclamp[clamp_id].active = false;
/* Only get wchan if task is blocked and we can keep it that way. */
raw_spin_lock_irq(&p->pi_lock);
state = READ_ONCE(p->__state);
smp_rmb(); /* see try_to_wake_up() */ if (state != TASK_RUNNING && state != TASK_WAKING && !p->on_rq)
ip = __get_wchan(p);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&p->pi_lock);
return ip;
}
void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
{ if (!(flags & ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK))
update_rq_clock(rq);
/* * Can be before ->enqueue_task() because uclamp considers the * ENQUEUE_DELAYED task before its ->sched_delayed gets cleared * in ->enqueue_task().
*/
uclamp_rq_inc(rq, p, flags);
p->sched_class->enqueue_task(rq, p, flags);
psi_enqueue(p, flags);
if (!(flags & ENQUEUE_RESTORE))
sched_info_enqueue(rq, p);
if (sched_core_enabled(rq))
sched_core_enqueue(rq, p);
}
/* * Must only return false when DEQUEUE_SLEEP.
*/ inlinebool dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
{ if (sched_core_enabled(rq))
sched_core_dequeue(rq, p, flags);
if (!(flags & DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK))
update_rq_clock(rq);
if (!(flags & DEQUEUE_SAVE))
sched_info_dequeue(rq, p);
psi_dequeue(p, flags);
/* * Must be before ->dequeue_task() because ->dequeue_task() can 'fail' * and mark the task ->sched_delayed.
*/
uclamp_rq_dec(rq, p); return p->sched_class->dequeue_task(rq, p, flags);
}
void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
{ if (task_on_rq_migrating(p))
flags |= ENQUEUE_MIGRATED; if (flags & ENQUEUE_MIGRATED)
sched_mm_cid_migrate_to(rq, p);
/* * Code explicitly relies on TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING begin set *before* * dequeue_task() and cleared *after* enqueue_task().
*/
dequeue_task(rq, p, flags);
}
staticvoid block_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
{ if (dequeue_task(rq, p, DEQUEUE_SLEEP | flags))
__block_task(rq, p);
}
/** * task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU? * @p: the task in question. * * Return: 1 if the task is currently executing. 0 otherwise.
*/ inlineint task_curr(conststruct task_struct *p)
{ return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p)) == p;
}
/* * ->switching_to() is called with the pi_lock and rq_lock held and must not * mess with locking.
*/ void check_class_changing(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, conststruct sched_class *prev_class)
{ if (prev_class != p->sched_class && p->sched_class->switching_to)
p->sched_class->switching_to(rq, p);
}
/* * switched_from, switched_to and prio_changed must _NOT_ drop rq->lock, * use the balance_callback list if you want balancing. * * this means any call to check_class_changed() must be followed by a call to * balance_callback().
*/ void check_class_changed(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, conststruct sched_class *prev_class, int oldprio)
{ if (prev_class != p->sched_class) { if (prev_class->switched_from)
prev_class->switched_from(rq, p);
/* * A queue event has occurred, and we're going to schedule. In * this case, we can save a useless back to back clock update.
*/ if (task_on_rq_queued(donor) && test_tsk_need_resched(rq->curr))
rq_clock_skip_update(rq);
}
static __always_inline int __task_state_match(struct task_struct *p, unsignedint state)
{ if (READ_ONCE(p->__state) & state) return 1;
if (READ_ONCE(p->saved_state) & state) return -1;
return 0;
}
static __always_inline int task_state_match(struct task_struct *p, unsignedint state)
{ /* * Serialize against current_save_and_set_rtlock_wait_state(), * current_restore_rtlock_saved_state(), and __refrigerator().
*/
guard(raw_spinlock_irq)(&p->pi_lock); return __task_state_match(p, state);
}
/* * wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule. * * Wait for the thread to block in any of the states set in @match_state. * If it changes, i.e. @p might have woken up, then return zero. When we * succeed in waiting for @p to be off its CPU, we return a positive number * (its total switch count). If a second call a short while later returns the * same number, the caller can be sure that @p has remained unscheduled the * whole time. * * The caller must ensure that the task *will* unschedule sometime soon, * else this function might spin for a *long* time. This function can't * be called with interrupts off, or it may introduce deadlock with * smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are * waiting to become inactive.
*/ unsignedlong wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, unsignedint match_state)
{ int running, queued, match; struct rq_flags rf; unsignedlong ncsw; struct rq *rq;
for (;;) { /* * We do the initial early heuristics without holding * any task-queue locks at all. We'll only try to get * the runqueue lock when things look like they will * work out!
*/
rq = task_rq(p);
/* * If the task is actively running on another CPU * still, just relax and busy-wait without holding * any locks. * * NOTE! Since we don't hold any locks, it's not * even sure that "rq" stays as the right runqueue! * But we don't care, since "task_on_cpu()" will * return false if the runqueue has changed and p * is actually now running somewhere else!
*/ while (task_on_cpu(rq, p)) { if (!task_state_match(p, match_state)) return 0;
cpu_relax();
}
/* * Ok, time to look more closely! We need the rq * lock now, to be *sure*. If we're wrong, we'll * just go back and repeat.
*/
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &rf); /* * If task is sched_delayed, force dequeue it, to avoid always * hitting the tick timeout in the queued case
*/ if (p->se.sched_delayed)
dequeue_task(rq, p, DEQUEUE_SLEEP | DEQUEUE_DELAYED);
trace_sched_wait_task(p);
running = task_on_cpu(rq, p);
queued = task_on_rq_queued(p);
ncsw = 0; if ((match = __task_state_match(p, match_state))) { /* * When matching on p->saved_state, consider this task * still queued so it will wait.
*/ if (match < 0)
queued = 1;
ncsw = p->nvcsw | LONG_MIN; /* sets MSB */
}
task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &rf);
/* * If it changed from the expected state, bail out now.
*/ if (unlikely(!ncsw)) break;
/* * Was it really running after all now that we * checked with the proper locks actually held? * * Oops. Go back and try again..
*/ if (unlikely(running)) {
cpu_relax(); continue;
}
/* * It's not enough that it's not actively running, * it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not * preempted! * * So if it was still runnable (but just not actively * running right now), it's preempted, and we should * yield - it could be a while.
*/ if (unlikely(queued)) {
ktime_t to = NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ;
/* * Ahh, all good. It wasn't running, and it wasn't * runnable, which means that it will never become * running in the future either. We're all done!
*/ break;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT /* * Check both overflow from migrate_disable() and superfluous * migrate_enable().
*/ if (WARN_ON_ONCE((s16)p->migration_disabled <= 0)) return; #endif
if (p->migration_disabled > 1) {
p->migration_disabled--; return;
}
/* * Ensure stop_task runs either before or after this, and that * __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE) doesn't schedule().
*/
guard(preempt)(); if (p->cpus_ptr != &p->cpus_mask)
__set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &ac); /* * Mustn't clear migration_disabled() until cpus_ptr points back at the * regular cpus_mask, otherwise things that race (eg. * select_fallback_rq) get confused.
*/
barrier();
p->migration_disabled = 0;
this_rq()->nr_pinned--;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(migrate_enable);
/* * Per-CPU kthreads are allowed to run on !active && online CPUs, see * __set_cpus_allowed_ptr() and select_fallback_rq().
*/ staticinlinebool is_cpu_allowed(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
{ /* When not in the task's cpumask, no point in looking further. */ if (!task_allowed_on_cpu(p, cpu)) returnfalse;
/* migrate_disabled() must be allowed to finish. */ if (is_migration_disabled(p)) return cpu_online(cpu);
/* Non kernel threads are not allowed during either online or offline. */ if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) return cpu_active(cpu);
/* KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU is always allowed. */ if (kthread_is_per_cpu(p)) return cpu_online(cpu);
/* Regular kernel threads don't get to stay during offline. */ if (cpu_dying(cpu)) returnfalse;
/* But are allowed during online. */ return cpu_online(cpu);
}
/* * This is how migration works: * * 1) we invoke migration_cpu_stop() on the target CPU using * stop_one_cpu(). * 2) stopper starts to run (implicitly forcing the migrated thread * off the CPU) * 3) it checks whether the migrated task is still in the wrong runqueue. * 4) if it's in the wrong runqueue then the migration thread removes * it and puts it into the right queue. * 5) stopper completes and stop_one_cpu() returns and the migration * is done.
*/
/* * move_queued_task - move a queued task to new rq. * * Returns (locked) new rq. Old rq's lock is released.
*/ staticstruct rq *move_queued_task(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf, struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu)
{
lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
/* * @refs: number of wait_for_completion() * @stop_pending: is @stop_work in use
*/ struct set_affinity_pending {
refcount_t refs; unsignedint stop_pending; struct completion done; struct cpu_stop_work stop_work; struct migration_arg arg;
};
/* * Move (not current) task off this CPU, onto the destination CPU. We're doing * this because either it can't run here any more (set_cpus_allowed() * away from this CPU, or CPU going down), or because we're * attempting to rebalance this task on exec (sched_exec). * * So we race with normal scheduler movements, but that's OK, as long * as the task is no longer on this CPU.
*/ staticstruct rq *__migrate_task(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf, struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu)
{ /* Affinity changed (again). */ if (!is_cpu_allowed(p, dest_cpu)) return rq;
rq = move_queued_task(rq, rf, p, dest_cpu);
return rq;
}
/* * migration_cpu_stop - this will be executed by a high-prio stopper thread * and performs thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then * 'pushing' onto another runqueue.
*/ staticint migration_cpu_stop(void *data)
{ struct migration_arg *arg = data; struct set_affinity_pending *pending = arg->pending; struct task_struct *p = arg->task; struct rq *rq = this_rq(); bool complete = false; struct rq_flags rf;
/* * The original target CPU might have gone down and we might * be on another CPU but it doesn't matter.
*/
local_irq_save(rf.flags); /* * We need to explicitly wake pending tasks before running * __migrate_task() such that we will not miss enforcing cpus_ptr * during wakeups, see set_cpus_allowed_ptr()'s TASK_WAKING test.
*/
flush_smp_call_function_queue();
raw_spin_lock(&p->pi_lock);
rq_lock(rq, &rf);
/* * If we were passed a pending, then ->stop_pending was set, thus * p->migration_pending must have remained stable.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(pending && pending != p->migration_pending);
/* * If task_rq(p) != rq, it cannot be migrated here, because we're * holding rq->lock, if p->on_rq == 0 it cannot get enqueued because * we're holding p->pi_lock.
*/ if (task_rq(p) == rq) { if (is_migration_disabled(p)) goto out;
if (pending) {
p->migration_pending = NULL;
complete = true;
if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), &p->cpus_mask)) goto out;
}
/* * XXX __migrate_task() can fail, at which point we might end * up running on a dodgy CPU, AFAICT this can only happen * during CPU hotplug, at which point we'll get pushed out * anyway, so it's probably not a big deal.
*/
} elseif (pending) { /* * This happens when we get migrated between migrate_enable()'s * preempt_enable() and scheduling the stopper task. At that * point we're a regular task again and not current anymore. * * A !PREEMPT kernel has a giant hole here, which makes it far * more likely.
*/
/* * The task moved before the stopper got to run. We're holding * ->pi_lock, so the allowed mask is stable - if it got * somewhere allowed, we're done.
*/ if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), p->cpus_ptr)) {
p->migration_pending = NULL;
complete = true; goto out;
}
/* * When migrate_enable() hits a rq mis-match we can't reliably * determine is_migration_disabled() and so have to chase after * it.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(!pending->stop_pending);
preempt_disable();
task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &rf);
stop_one_cpu_nowait(task_cpu(p), migration_cpu_stop,
&pending->arg, &pending->stop_work);
preempt_enable(); return 0;
}
out: if (pending)
pending->stop_pending = false;
task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &rf);
/* * sched_class::set_cpus_allowed must do the below, but is not required to * actually call this function.
*/ void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx)
{ if (ctx->flags & (SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE | SCA_MIGRATE_DISABLE)) {
p->cpus_ptr = ctx->new_mask; return;
}
/* * This here violates the locking rules for affinity, since we're only * supposed to change these variables while holding both rq->lock and * p->pi_lock. * * HOWEVER, it magically works, because ttwu() is the only code that * accesses these variables under p->pi_lock and only does so after * smp_cond_load_acquire(&p->on_cpu, !VAL), and we're in __schedule() * before finish_task(). * * XXX do further audits, this smells like something putrid.
*/ if (ctx->flags & SCA_MIGRATE_DISABLE)
WARN_ON_ONCE(!p->on_cpu); else
lockdep_assert_held(&p->pi_lock);
if (queued) { /* * Because __kthread_bind() calls this on blocked tasks without * holding rq->lock.
*/
lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
dequeue_task(rq, p, DEQUEUE_SAVE | DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK);
} if (running)
put_prev_task(rq, p);
if (queued)
enqueue_task(rq, p, ENQUEUE_RESTORE | ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK); if (running)
set_next_task(rq, p);
}
/* * Used for kthread_bind() and select_fallback_rq(), in both cases the user * affinity (if any) should be destroyed too.
*/ void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, conststruct cpumask *new_mask)
{ struct affinity_context ac = {
.new_mask = new_mask,
.user_mask = NULL,
.flags = SCA_USER, /* clear the user requested mask */
}; union cpumask_rcuhead {
cpumask_t cpumask; struct rcu_head rcu;
};
__do_set_cpus_allowed(p, &ac);
/* * Because this is called with p->pi_lock held, it is not possible * to use kfree() here (when PREEMPT_RT=y), therefore punt to using * kfree_rcu().
*/
kfree_rcu((union cpumask_rcuhead *)ac.user_mask, rcu);
}
int dup_user_cpus_ptr(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src, int node)
{
cpumask_t *user_mask; unsignedlong flags;
/* * Always clear dst->user_cpus_ptr first as their user_cpus_ptr's * may differ by now due to racing.
*/
dst->user_cpus_ptr = NULL;
/* * This check is racy and losing the race is a valid situation. * It is not worth the extra overhead of taking the pi_lock on * every fork/clone.
*/ if (data_race(!src->user_cpus_ptr)) return 0;
user_mask = alloc_user_cpus_ptr(node); if (!user_mask) return -ENOMEM;
/* * Use pi_lock to protect content of user_cpus_ptr * * Though unlikely, user_cpus_ptr can be reset to NULL by a concurrent * do_set_cpus_allowed().
*/
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&src->pi_lock, flags); if (src->user_cpus_ptr) {
swap(dst->user_cpus_ptr, user_mask);
cpumask_copy(dst->user_cpus_ptr, src->user_cpus_ptr);
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&src->pi_lock, flags);
/* * This function is wildly self concurrent; here be dragons. * * * When given a valid mask, __set_cpus_allowed_ptr() must block until the * designated task is enqueued on an allowed CPU. If that task is currently * running, we have to kick it out using the CPU stopper. * * Migrate-Disable comes along and tramples all over our nice sandcastle. * Consider: * * Initial conditions: P0->cpus_mask = [0, 1] * * P0@CPU0 P1 * * migrate_disable(); * <preempted> * set_cpus_allowed_ptr(P0, [1]); * * P1 *cannot* return from this set_cpus_allowed_ptr() call until P0 executes * its outermost migrate_enable() (i.e. it exits its Migrate-Disable region). * This means we need the following scheme: * * P0@CPU0 P1 * * migrate_disable(); * <preempted> * set_cpus_allowed_ptr(P0, [1]); * <blocks> * <resumes> * migrate_enable(); * __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(); * <wakes local stopper> * `--> <woken on migration completion> * * Now the fun stuff: there may be several P1-like tasks, i.e. multiple * concurrent set_cpus_allowed_ptr(P0, [*]) calls. CPU affinity changes of any * task p are serialized by p->pi_lock, which we can leverage: the one that * should come into effect at the end of the Migrate-Disable region is the last * one. This means we only need to track a single cpumask (i.e. p->cpus_mask), * but we still need to properly signal those waiting tasks at the appropriate * moment. * * This is implemented using struct set_affinity_pending. The first * __set_cpus_allowed_ptr() caller within a given Migrate-Disable region will * setup an instance of that struct and install it on the targeted task_struct. * Any and all further callers will reuse that instance. Those then wait for * a completion signaled at the tail of the CPU stopper callback (1), triggered * on the end of the Migrate-Disable region (i.e. outermost migrate_enable()). * * * (1) In the cases covered above. There is one more where the completion is * signaled within affine_move_task() itself: when a subsequent affinity request * occurs after the stopper bailed out due to the targeted task still being * Migrate-Disable. Consider: * * Initial conditions: P0->cpus_mask = [0, 1] * * CPU0 P1 P2 * <P0> * migrate_disable(); * <preempted> * set_cpus_allowed_ptr(P0, [1]); * <blocks> * <migration/0> * migration_cpu_stop() * is_migration_disabled() * <bails> * set_cpus_allowed_ptr(P0, [0, 1]); * <signal completion> * <awakes> * * Note that the above is safe vs a concurrent migrate_enable(), as any * pending affinity completion is preceded by an uninstallation of * p->migration_pending done with p->pi_lock held.
*/ staticint affine_move_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf, int dest_cpu, unsignedint flags)
__releases(rq->lock)
__releases(p->pi_lock)
{ struct set_affinity_pending my_pending = { }, *pending = NULL; bool stop_pending, complete = false;
/* * Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done * * We are also done if the task is the current donor, boosting a lock- * holding proxy, (and potentially has been migrated outside its * current or previous affinity mask)
*/ if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), &p->cpus_mask) ||
(task_current_donor(rq, p) && !task_current(rq, p))) { struct task_struct *push_task = NULL;
/* * If there are pending waiters, but no pending stop_work, * then complete now.
*/
pending = p->migration_pending; if (pending && !pending->stop_pending) {
p->migration_pending = NULL;
complete = true;
}
if (!(flags & SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE)) { /* serialized by p->pi_lock */ if (!p->migration_pending) { /* Install the request */
refcount_set(&my_pending.refs, 1);
init_completion(&my_pending.done);
my_pending.arg = (struct migration_arg) {
.task = p,
.dest_cpu = dest_cpu,
.pending = &my_pending,
};
p->migration_pending = &my_pending;
} else {
pending = p->migration_pending;
refcount_inc(&pending->refs); /* * Affinity has changed, but we've already installed a * pending. migration_cpu_stop() *must* see this, else * we risk a completion of the pending despite having a * task on a disallowed CPU. * * Serialized by p->pi_lock, so this is safe.
*/
pending->arg.dest_cpu = dest_cpu;
}
}
pending = p->migration_pending; /* * - !MIGRATE_ENABLE: * we'll have installed a pending if there wasn't one already. * * - MIGRATE_ENABLE: * we're here because the current CPU isn't matching anymore, * the only way that can happen is because of a concurrent * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() call, which should then still be * pending completion. * * Either way, we really should have a @pending here.
*/ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pending)) {
task_rq_unlock(rq, p, rf); return -EINVAL;
}
if (task_on_cpu(rq, p) || READ_ONCE(p->__state) == TASK_WAKING) { /* * MIGRATE_ENABLE gets here because 'p == current', but for * anything else we cannot do is_migration_disabled(), punt * and have the stopper function handle it all race-free.
*/
stop_pending = pending->stop_pending; if (!stop_pending)
pending->stop_pending = true;
if (flags & SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE)
p->migration_flags &= ~MDF_PUSH;
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pending->refs))
wake_up_var(&pending->refs); /* No UaF, just an address */
/* * Block the original owner of &pending until all subsequent callers * have seen the completion and decremented the refcount
*/
wait_var_event(&my_pending.refs, !refcount_read(&my_pending.refs));
/* ARGH */
WARN_ON_ONCE(my_pending.stop_pending);
return 0;
}
/* * Called with both p->pi_lock and rq->lock held; drops both before returning.
*/ staticint __set_cpus_allowed_ptr_locked(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx, struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
__releases(rq->lock)
__releases(p->pi_lock)
{ conststruct cpumask *cpu_allowed_mask = task_cpu_possible_mask(p); conststruct cpumask *cpu_valid_mask = cpu_active_mask; bool kthread = p->flags & PF_KTHREAD; unsignedint dest_cpu; int ret = 0;
update_rq_clock(rq);
if (kthread || is_migration_disabled(p)) { /* * Kernel threads are allowed on online && !active CPUs, * however, during cpu-hot-unplug, even these might get pushed * away if not KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU. * * Specifically, migration_disabled() tasks must not fail the * cpumask_any_and_distribute() pick below, esp. so on * SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE, otherwise we'll not call * set_cpus_allowed_common() and actually reset p->cpus_ptr.
*/
cpu_valid_mask = cpu_online_mask;
}
if (!kthread && !cpumask_subset(ctx->new_mask, cpu_allowed_mask)) {
ret = -EINVAL; goto out;
}
/* * Must re-check here, to close a race against __kthread_bind(), * sched_setaffinity() is not guaranteed to observe the flag.
*/ if ((ctx->flags & SCA_CHECK) && (p->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY)) {
ret = -EINVAL; goto out;
}
if (!(ctx->flags & SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE)) { if (cpumask_equal(&p->cpus_mask, ctx->new_mask)) { if (ctx->flags & SCA_USER)
swap(p->user_cpus_ptr, ctx->user_mask); goto out;
}
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(p == current &&
is_migration_disabled(p) &&
!cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), ctx->new_mask))) {
ret = -EBUSY; goto out;
}
}
/* * Picking a ~random cpu helps in cases where we are changing affinity * for groups of tasks (ie. cpuset), so that load balancing is not * immediately required to distribute the tasks within their new mask.
*/
dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and_distribute(cpu_valid_mask, ctx->new_mask); if (dest_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
ret = -EINVAL; goto out;
}
/* * Change a given task's CPU affinity. Migrate the thread to a * proper CPU and schedule it away if the CPU it's executing on * is removed from the allowed bitmask. * * NOTE: the caller must have a valid reference to the task, the * task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The * call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held.
*/ int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx)
{ struct rq_flags rf; struct rq *rq;
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &rf); /* * Masking should be skipped if SCA_USER or any of the SCA_MIGRATE_* * flags are set.
*/ if (p->user_cpus_ptr &&
!(ctx->flags & (SCA_USER | SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE | SCA_MIGRATE_DISABLE)) &&
cpumask_and(rq->scratch_mask, ctx->new_mask, p->user_cpus_ptr))
ctx->new_mask = rq->scratch_mask;
/* * Change a given task's CPU affinity to the intersection of its current * affinity mask and @subset_mask, writing the resulting mask to @new_mask. * If user_cpus_ptr is defined, use it as the basis for restricting CPU * affinity or use cpu_online_mask instead. * * If the resulting mask is empty, leave the affinity unchanged and return * -EINVAL.
*/ staticint restrict_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, struct cpumask *new_mask, conststruct cpumask *subset_mask)
{ struct affinity_context ac = {
.new_mask = new_mask,
.flags = 0,
}; struct rq_flags rf; struct rq *rq; int err;
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &rf);
/* * Forcefully restricting the affinity of a deadline task is * likely to cause problems, so fail and noisily override the * mask entirely.
*/ if (task_has_dl_policy(p) && dl_bandwidth_enabled()) {
err = -EPERM; goto err_unlock;
}
/* * Restrict the CPU affinity of task @p so that it is a subset of * task_cpu_possible_mask() and point @p->user_cpus_ptr to a copy of the * old affinity mask. If the resulting mask is empty, we warn and walk * up the cpuset hierarchy until we find a suitable mask.
*/ void force_compatible_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p)
{
cpumask_var_t new_mask; conststruct cpumask *override_mask = task_cpu_possible_mask(p);
alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
/* * __migrate_task() can fail silently in the face of concurrent * offlining of the chosen destination CPU, so take the hotplug * lock to ensure that the migration succeeds.
*/
cpus_read_lock(); if (!cpumask_available(new_mask)) goto out_set_mask;
if (!restrict_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, new_mask, override_mask)) goto out_free_mask;
/* * We failed to find a valid subset of the affinity mask for the * task, so override it based on its cpuset hierarchy.
*/
cpuset_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask);
override_mask = new_mask;
out_set_mask: if (printk_ratelimit()) {
printk_deferred("Overriding affinity for process %d (%s) to CPUs %*pbl\n",
task_pid_nr(p), p->comm,
cpumask_pr_args(override_mask));
}
/* * Restore the affinity of a task @p which was previously restricted by a * call to force_compatible_cpus_allowed_ptr(). * * It is the caller's responsibility to serialise this with any calls to * force_compatible_cpus_allowed_ptr(@p).
*/ void relax_compatible_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p)
{ struct affinity_context ac = {
.new_mask = task_user_cpus(p),
.flags = 0,
}; int ret;
/* * Try to restore the old affinity mask with __sched_setaffinity(). * Cpuset masking will be done there too.
*/
ret = __sched_setaffinity(p, &ac);
WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
}
/* * We should never call set_task_cpu() on a blocked task, * ttwu() will sort out the placement.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(state != TASK_RUNNING && state != TASK_WAKING && !p->on_rq);
/* * Migrating fair class task must have p->on_rq = TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING, * because schedstat_wait_{start,end} rebase migrating task's wait_start * time relying on p->on_rq.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(state == TASK_RUNNING &&
p->sched_class == &fair_sched_class &&
(p->on_rq && !task_on_rq_migrating(p)));
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP /* * The caller should hold either p->pi_lock or rq->lock, when changing * a task's CPU. ->pi_lock for waking tasks, rq->lock for runnable tasks. * * sched_move_task() holds both and thus holding either pins the cgroup, * see task_group(). * * Furthermore, all task_rq users should acquire both locks, see * task_rq_lock().
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(debug_locks && !(lockdep_is_held(&p->pi_lock) ||
lockdep_is_held(__rq_lockp(task_rq(p))))); #endif /* * Clearly, migrating tasks to offline CPUs is a fairly daft thing.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpu_online(new_cpu));
WARN_ON_ONCE(is_migration_disabled(p));
trace_sched_migrate_task(p, new_cpu);
if (task_cpu(p) != new_cpu) { if (p->sched_class->migrate_task_rq)
p->sched_class->migrate_task_rq(p, new_cpu);
p->se.nr_migrations++;
rseq_migrate(p);
sched_mm_cid_migrate_from(p);
perf_event_task_migrate(p);
}
} else { /* * Task isn't running anymore; make it appear like we migrated * it before it went to sleep. This means on wakeup we make the * previous CPU our target instead of where it really is.
*/
p->wake_cpu = cpu;
}
}
/* * Cross migrate two tasks
*/ int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *cur, struct task_struct *p, int target_cpu, int curr_cpu)
{ struct migration_swap_arg arg; int ret = -EINVAL;
/* * These three tests are all lockless; this is OK since all of them * will be re-checked with proper locks held further down the line.
*/ if (!cpu_active(arg.src_cpu) || !cpu_active(arg.dst_cpu)) goto out;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(arg.dst_cpu, arg.src_task->cpus_ptr)) goto out;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(arg.src_cpu, arg.dst_task->cpus_ptr)) goto out;
trace_sched_swap_numa(cur, arg.src_cpu, p, arg.dst_cpu);
ret = stop_two_cpus(arg.dst_cpu, arg.src_cpu, migrate_swap_stop, &arg);
/*** * kick_process - kick a running thread to enter/exit the kernel * @p: the to-be-kicked thread * * Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter * kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.) * * NOTE: this function doesn't have to take the runqueue lock, * because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters * the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated * to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been * achieved as well.
*/ void kick_process(struct task_struct *p)
{
guard(preempt)(); int cpu = task_cpu(p);
if ((cpu != smp_processor_id()) && task_curr(p))
smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_process);
/* * ->cpus_ptr is protected by both rq->lock and p->pi_lock * * A few notes on cpu_active vs cpu_online: * * - cpu_active must be a subset of cpu_online * * - on CPU-up we allow per-CPU kthreads on the online && !active CPU, * see __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(). At this point the newly online * CPU isn't yet part of the sched domains, and balancing will not * see it. * * - on CPU-down we clear cpu_active() to mask the sched domains and * avoid the load balancer to place new tasks on the to be removed * CPU. Existing tasks will remain running there and will be taken * off. * * This means that fallback selection must not select !active CPUs. * And can assume that any active CPU must be online. Conversely * select_task_rq() below may allow selection of !active CPUs in order * to satisfy the above rules.
*/ staticint select_fallback_rq(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
{ int nid = cpu_to_node(cpu); conststruct cpumask *nodemask = NULL; enum { cpuset, possible, fail } state = cpuset; int dest_cpu;
/* * If the node that the CPU is on has been offlined, cpu_to_node() * will return -1. There is no CPU on the node, and we should * select the CPU on the other node.
*/ if (nid != -1) {
nodemask = cpumask_of_node(nid);
/* Look for allowed, online CPU in same node. */
for_each_cpu(dest_cpu, nodemask) { if (is_cpu_allowed(p, dest_cpu)) return dest_cpu;
}
}
for (;;) { /* Any allowed, online CPU? */
for_each_cpu(dest_cpu, p->cpus_ptr) { if (!is_cpu_allowed(p, dest_cpu)) continue;
goto out;
}
/* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */ switch (state) { case cpuset: if (cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback(p)) {
state = possible; break;
}
fallthrough; case possible: /* * XXX When called from select_task_rq() we only * hold p->pi_lock and again violate locking order. * * More yuck to audit.
*/
do_set_cpus_allowed(p, task_cpu_fallback_mask(p));
state = fail; break; case fail:
BUG(); break;
}
}
out: if (state != cpuset) { /* * Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or * kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never * leave kernel.
*/ if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit()) {
printk_deferred("process %d (%s) no longer affine to cpu%d\n",
task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, cpu);
}
}
return dest_cpu;
}
/* * The caller (fork, wakeup) owns p->pi_lock, ->cpus_ptr is stable.
*/ staticinline int select_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int *wake_flags)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&p->pi_lock);
if (p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1 && !is_migration_disabled(p)) {
cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, cpu, *wake_flags);
*wake_flags |= WF_RQ_SELECTED;
} else {
cpu = cpumask_any(p->cpus_ptr);
}
/* * In order not to call set_task_cpu() on a blocking task we need * to rely on ttwu() to place the task on a valid ->cpus_ptr * CPU. * * Since this is common to all placement strategies, this lives here. * * [ this allows ->select_task() to simply return task_cpu(p) and * not worry about this generic constraint ]
*/ if (unlikely(!is_cpu_allowed(p, cpu)))
cpu = select_fallback_rq(task_cpu(p), p);
if (stop) { /* * Make it appear like a SCHED_FIFO task, its something * userspace knows about and won't get confused about. * * Also, it will make PI more or less work without too * much confusion -- but then, stop work should not * rely on PI working anyway.
*/
sched_setscheduler_nocheck(stop, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m);
stop->sched_class = &stop_sched_class;
/* * The PI code calls rt_mutex_setprio() with ->pi_lock held to * adjust the effective priority of a task. As a result, * rt_mutex_setprio() can trigger (RT) balancing operations, * which can then trigger wakeups of the stop thread to push * around the current task. * * The stop task itself will never be part of the PI-chain, it * never blocks, therefore that ->pi_lock recursion is safe. * Tell lockdep about this by placing the stop->pi_lock in its * own class.
*/
lockdep_set_class(&stop->pi_lock, &stop_pi_lock);
}
cpu_rq(cpu)->stop = stop;
if (old_stop) { /* * Reset it back to a normal scheduling class so that * it can die in pieces.
*/
old_stop->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
}
}
staticvoid
ttwu_stat(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int wake_flags)
{ struct rq *rq;
if (p->sched_class->task_woken) { /* * Our task @p is fully woken up and running; so it's safe to * drop the rq->lock, hereafter rq is only used for statistics.
*/
rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
p->sched_class->task_woken(rq, p);
rq_repin_lock(rq, rf);
}
if (rq->idle_stamp) {
u64 delta = rq_clock(rq) - rq->idle_stamp;
u64 max = 2*rq->max_idle_balance_cost;
update_avg(&rq->avg_idle, delta);
if (rq->avg_idle > max)
rq->avg_idle = max;
rq->idle_stamp = 0;
}
}
/* * Consider @p being inside a wait loop: * * for (;;) { * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); * * if (CONDITION) * break; * * schedule(); * } * __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); * * between set_current_state() and schedule(). In this case @p is still * runnable, so all that needs doing is change p->state back to TASK_RUNNING in * an atomic manner. * * By taking task_rq(p)->lock we serialize against schedule(), if @p->on_rq * then schedule() must still happen and p->state can be changed to * TASK_RUNNING. Otherwise we lost the race, schedule() has happened, and we * need to do a full wakeup with enqueue. * * Returns: %true when the wakeup is done, * %false otherwise.
*/ staticint ttwu_runnable(struct task_struct *p, int wake_flags)
{ struct rq_flags rf; struct rq *rq; int ret = 0;
rq = __task_rq_lock(p, &rf); if (task_on_rq_queued(p)) {
update_rq_clock(rq); if (p->se.sched_delayed)
enqueue_task(rq, p, ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK | ENQUEUE_DELAYED); if (!task_on_cpu(rq, p)) { /* * When on_rq && !on_cpu the task is preempted, see if * it should preempt the task that is current now.
*/
wakeup_preempt(rq, p, wake_flags);
}
ttwu_do_wakeup(p);
ret = 1;
}
__task_rq_unlock(rq, &rf);
/* * Must be after enqueueing at least once task such that * idle_cpu() does not observe a false-negative -- if it does, * it is possible for select_idle_siblings() to stack a number * of tasks on this CPU during that window. * * It is OK to clear ttwu_pending when another task pending. * We will receive IPI after local IRQ enabled and then enqueue it. * Since now nr_running > 0, idle_cpu() will always get correct result.
*/
WRITE_ONCE(rq->ttwu_pending, 0);
rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, &rf);
}
/* * Prepare the scene for sending an IPI for a remote smp_call * * Returns true if the caller can proceed with sending the IPI. * Returns false otherwise.
*/ bool call_function_single_prep_ipi(int cpu)
{ if (set_nr_if_polling(cpu_rq(cpu)->idle)) {
trace_sched_wake_idle_without_ipi(cpu); returnfalse;
}
returntrue;
}
/* * Queue a task on the target CPUs wake_list and wake the CPU via IPI if * necessary. The wakee CPU on receipt of the IPI will queue the task * via sched_ttwu_wakeup() for activation so the wakee incurs the cost * of the wakeup instead of the waker.
*/ staticvoid __ttwu_queue_wakelist(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int wake_flags)
{ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
/* * Whether CPUs are share cache resources, which means LLC on non-cluster * machines and LLC tag or L2 on machines with clusters.
*/ bool cpus_share_resources(int this_cpu, int that_cpu)
{ if (this_cpu == that_cpu) returntrue;
staticinlinebool ttwu_queue_cond(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
{ /* See SCX_OPS_ALLOW_QUEUED_WAKEUP. */ if (!scx_allow_ttwu_queue(p)) returnfalse;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP if (p->sched_class == &stop_sched_class) returnfalse; #endif
/* * Do not complicate things with the async wake_list while the CPU is * in hotplug state.
*/ if (!cpu_active(cpu)) returnfalse;
/* Ensure the task will still be allowed to run on the CPU. */ if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, p->cpus_ptr)) returnfalse;
/* * If the CPU does not share cache, then queue the task on the * remote rqs wakelist to avoid accessing remote data.
*/ if (!cpus_share_cache(smp_processor_id(), cpu)) returntrue;
if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) returnfalse;
/* * If the wakee cpu is idle, or the task is descheduling and the * only running task on the CPU, then use the wakelist to offload * the task activation to the idle (or soon-to-be-idle) CPU as * the current CPU is likely busy. nr_running is checked to * avoid unnecessary task stacking. * * Note that we can only get here with (wakee) p->on_rq=0, * p->on_cpu can be whatever, we've done the dequeue, so * the wakee has been accounted out of ->nr_running.
*/ if (!cpu_rq(cpu)->nr_running) returntrue;
returnfalse;
}
staticbool ttwu_queue_wakelist(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int wake_flags)
{ if (sched_feat(TTWU_QUEUE) && ttwu_queue_cond(p, cpu)) {
sched_clock_cpu(cpu); /* Sync clocks across CPUs */
__ttwu_queue_wakelist(p, cpu, wake_flags); returntrue;
}
returnfalse;
}
staticvoid ttwu_queue(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int wake_flags)
{ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); struct rq_flags rf;
if (ttwu_queue_wakelist(p, cpu, wake_flags)) return;
/* * Invoked from try_to_wake_up() to check whether the task can be woken up. * * The caller holds p::pi_lock if p != current or has preemption * disabled when p == current. * * The rules of saved_state: * * The related locking code always holds p::pi_lock when updating * p::saved_state, which means the code is fully serialized in both cases. * * For PREEMPT_RT, the lock wait and lock wakeups happen via TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT. * No other bits set. This allows to distinguish all wakeup scenarios. * * For FREEZER, the wakeup happens via TASK_FROZEN. No other bits set. This * allows us to prevent early wakeup of tasks before they can be run on * asymmetric ISA architectures (eg ARMv9).
*/ static __always_inline bool ttwu_state_match(struct task_struct *p, unsignedint state, int *success)
{ int match;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT)) {
WARN_ON_ONCE((state & TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT) &&
state != TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT);
}
/* * Saved state preserves the task state across blocking on * an RT lock or TASK_FREEZABLE tasks. If the state matches, * set p::saved_state to TASK_RUNNING, but do not wake the task * because it waits for a lock wakeup or __thaw_task(). Also * indicate success because from the regular waker's point of * view this has succeeded. * * After acquiring the lock the task will restore p::__state * from p::saved_state which ensures that the regular * wakeup is not lost. The restore will also set * p::saved_state to TASK_RUNNING so any further tests will * not result in false positives vs. @success
*/ if (match < 0)
p->saved_state = TASK_RUNNING;
return match > 0;
}
/* * Notes on Program-Order guarantees on SMP systems. * * MIGRATION * * The basic program-order guarantee on SMP systems is that when a task [t] * migrates, all its activity on its old CPU [c0] happens-before any subsequent * execution on its new CPU [c1]. * * For migration (of runnable tasks) this is provided by the following means: * * A) UNLOCK of the rq(c0)->lock scheduling out task t * B) migration for t is required to synchronize *both* rq(c0)->lock and * rq(c1)->lock (if not at the same time, then in that order). * C) LOCK of the rq(c1)->lock scheduling in task * * Release/acquire chaining guarantees that B happens after A and C after B. * Note: the CPU doing B need not be c0 or c1 * * Example: * * CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 * * LOCK rq(0)->lock * sched-out X * sched-in Y * UNLOCK rq(0)->lock * * LOCK rq(0)->lock // orders against CPU0 * dequeue X * UNLOCK rq(0)->lock * * LOCK rq(1)->lock * enqueue X * UNLOCK rq(1)->lock * * LOCK rq(1)->lock // orders against CPU2 * sched-out Z * sched-in X * UNLOCK rq(1)->lock * * * BLOCKING -- aka. SLEEP + WAKEUP * * For blocking we (obviously) need to provide the same guarantee as for * migration. However the means are completely different as there is no lock * chain to provide order. Instead we do: * * 1) smp_store_release(X->on_cpu, 0) -- finish_task() * 2) smp_cond_load_acquire(!X->on_cpu) -- try_to_wake_up() * * Example: * * CPU0 (schedule) CPU1 (try_to_wake_up) CPU2 (schedule) * * LOCK rq(0)->lock LOCK X->pi_lock * dequeue X * sched-out X * smp_store_release(X->on_cpu, 0); * * smp_cond_load_acquire(&X->on_cpu, !VAL); * X->state = WAKING * set_task_cpu(X,2) * * LOCK rq(2)->lock * enqueue X * X->state = RUNNING * UNLOCK rq(2)->lock * * LOCK rq(2)->lock // orders against CPU1 * sched-out Z * sched-in X * UNLOCK rq(2)->lock * * UNLOCK X->pi_lock * UNLOCK rq(0)->lock * * * However, for wakeups there is a second guarantee we must provide, namely we * must ensure that CONDITION=1 done by the caller can not be reordered with * accesses to the task state; see try_to_wake_up() and set_current_state().
*/
/** * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread * @p: the thread to be awakened * @state: the mask of task states that can be woken * @wake_flags: wake modifier flags (WF_*) * * Conceptually does: * * If (@state & @p->state) @p->state = TASK_RUNNING. * * If the task was not queued/runnable, also place it back on a runqueue. * * This function is atomic against schedule() which would dequeue the task. * * It issues a full memory barrier before accessing @p->state, see the comment * with set_current_state(). * * Uses p->pi_lock to serialize against concurrent wake-ups. * * Relies on p->pi_lock stabilizing: * - p->sched_class * - p->cpus_ptr * - p->sched_task_group * in order to do migration, see its use of select_task_rq()/set_task_cpu(). * * Tries really hard to only take one task_rq(p)->lock for performance. * Takes rq->lock in: * - ttwu_runnable() -- old rq, unavoidable, see comment there; * - ttwu_queue() -- new rq, for enqueue of the task; * - psi_ttwu_dequeue() -- much sadness :-( accounting will kill us. * * As a consequence we race really badly with just about everything. See the * many memory barriers and their comments for details. * * Return: %true if @p->state changes (an actual wakeup was done), * %false otherwise.
*/ int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsignedint state, int wake_flags)
{
guard(preempt)(); int cpu, success = 0;
wake_flags |= WF_TTWU;
if (p == current) { /* * We're waking current, this means 'p->on_rq' and 'task_cpu(p) * == smp_processor_id()'. Together this means we can special * case the whole 'p->on_rq && ttwu_runnable()' case below * without taking any locks. * * Specifically, given current runs ttwu() we must be before * schedule()'s block_task(), as such this must not observe * sched_delayed. * * In particular: * - we rely on Program-Order guarantees for all the ordering, * - we're serialized against set_special_state() by virtue of * it disabling IRQs (this allows not taking ->pi_lock).
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(p->se.sched_delayed); if (!ttwu_state_match(p, state, &success)) goto out;
/* * If we are going to wake up a thread waiting for CONDITION we * need to ensure that CONDITION=1 done by the caller can not be * reordered with p->state check below. This pairs with smp_store_mb() * in set_current_state() that the waiting thread does.
*/
scoped_guard (raw_spinlock_irqsave, &p->pi_lock) {
smp_mb__after_spinlock(); if (!ttwu_state_match(p, state, &success)) break;
trace_sched_waking(p);
/* * Ensure we load p->on_rq _after_ p->state, otherwise it would * be possible to, falsely, observe p->on_rq == 0 and get stuck * in smp_cond_load_acquire() below. * * sched_ttwu_pending() try_to_wake_up() * STORE p->on_rq = 1 LOAD p->state * UNLOCK rq->lock * * __schedule() (switch to task 'p') * LOCK rq->lock smp_rmb(); * smp_mb__after_spinlock(); * UNLOCK rq->lock * * [task p] * STORE p->state = UNINTERRUPTIBLE LOAD p->on_rq * * Pairs with the LOCK+smp_mb__after_spinlock() on rq->lock in * __schedule(). See the comment for smp_mb__after_spinlock(). * * A similar smp_rmb() lives in __task_needs_rq_lock().
*/
smp_rmb(); if (READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) && ttwu_runnable(p, wake_flags)) break;
/* * Ensure we load p->on_cpu _after_ p->on_rq, otherwise it would be * possible to, falsely, observe p->on_cpu == 0. * * One must be running (->on_cpu == 1) in order to remove oneself * from the runqueue. * * __schedule() (switch to task 'p') try_to_wake_up() * STORE p->on_cpu = 1 LOAD p->on_rq * UNLOCK rq->lock * * __schedule() (put 'p' to sleep) * LOCK rq->lock smp_rmb(); * smp_mb__after_spinlock(); * STORE p->on_rq = 0 LOAD p->on_cpu * * Pairs with the LOCK+smp_mb__after_spinlock() on rq->lock in * __schedule(). See the comment for smp_mb__after_spinlock(). * * Form a control-dep-acquire with p->on_rq == 0 above, to ensure * schedule()'s deactivate_task() has 'happened' and p will no longer * care about it's own p->state. See the comment in __schedule().
*/
smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep();
/* * We're doing the wakeup (@success == 1), they did a dequeue (p->on_rq * == 0), which means we need to do an enqueue, change p->state to * TASK_WAKING such that we can unlock p->pi_lock before doing the * enqueue, such as ttwu_queue_wakelist().
*/
WRITE_ONCE(p->__state, TASK_WAKING);
/* * If the owning (remote) CPU is still in the middle of schedule() with * this task as prev, considering queueing p on the remote CPUs wake_list * which potentially sends an IPI instead of spinning on p->on_cpu to * let the waker make forward progress. This is safe because IRQs are * disabled and the IPI will deliver after on_cpu is cleared. * * Ensure we load task_cpu(p) after p->on_cpu: * * set_task_cpu(p, cpu); * STORE p->cpu = @cpu * __schedule() (switch to task 'p') * LOCK rq->lock * smp_mb__after_spin_lock() smp_cond_load_acquire(&p->on_cpu) * STORE p->on_cpu = 1 LOAD p->cpu * * to ensure we observe the correct CPU on which the task is currently * scheduling.
*/ if (smp_load_acquire(&p->on_cpu) &&
ttwu_queue_wakelist(p, task_cpu(p), wake_flags)) break;
/* * If the owning (remote) CPU is still in the middle of schedule() with * this task as prev, wait until it's done referencing the task. * * Pairs with the smp_store_release() in finish_task(). * * This ensures that tasks getting woken will be fully ordered against * their previous state and preserve Program Order.
*/
smp_cond_load_acquire(&p->on_cpu, !VAL);
cpu = select_task_rq(p, p->wake_cpu, &wake_flags); if (task_cpu(p) != cpu) { if (p->in_iowait) {
delayacct_blkio_end(p);
atomic_dec(&task_rq(p)->nr_iowait);
}
ttwu_queue(p, cpu, wake_flags);
}
out: if (success)
ttwu_stat(p, task_cpu(p), wake_flags);
return success;
}
staticbool __task_needs_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p)
{ unsignedint state = READ_ONCE(p->__state);
/* * Since pi->lock blocks try_to_wake_up(), we don't need rq->lock when * the task is blocked. Make sure to check @state since ttwu() can drop * locks at the end, see ttwu_queue_wakelist().
*/ if (state == TASK_RUNNING || state == TASK_WAKING) returntrue;
/* * Ensure we load p->on_rq after p->__state, otherwise it would be * possible to, falsely, observe p->on_rq == 0. * * See try_to_wake_up() for a longer comment.
*/
smp_rmb(); if (p->on_rq) returntrue;
/* * Ensure the task has finished __schedule() and will not be referenced * anymore. Again, see try_to_wake_up() for a longer comment.
*/
smp_rmb();
smp_cond_load_acquire(&p->on_cpu, !VAL);
returnfalse;
}
/** * task_call_func - Invoke a function on task in fixed state * @p: Process for which the function is to be invoked, can be @current. * @func: Function to invoke. * @arg: Argument to function. * * Fix the task in it's current state by avoiding wakeups and or rq operations * and call @func(@arg) on it. This function can use task_is_runnable() and * task_curr() to work out what the state is, if required. Given that @func * can be invoked with a runqueue lock held, it had better be quite * lightweight. * * Returns: * Whatever @func returns
*/ int task_call_func(struct task_struct *p, task_call_f func, void *arg)
{ struct rq *rq = NULL; struct rq_flags rf; int ret;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, rf.flags);
if (__task_needs_rq_lock(p))
rq = __task_rq_lock(p, &rf);
/* * At this point the task is pinned; either: * - blocked and we're holding off wakeups (pi->lock) * - woken, and we're holding off enqueue (rq->lock) * - queued, and we're holding off schedule (rq->lock) * - running, and we're holding off de-schedule (rq->lock) * * The called function (@func) can use: task_curr(), p->on_rq and * p->__state to differentiate between these states.
*/
ret = func(p, arg);
/** * cpu_curr_snapshot - Return a snapshot of the currently running task * @cpu: The CPU on which to snapshot the task. * * Returns the task_struct pointer of the task "currently" running on * the specified CPU. * * If the specified CPU was offline, the return value is whatever it * is, perhaps a pointer to the task_struct structure of that CPU's idle * task, but there is no guarantee. Callers wishing a useful return * value must take some action to ensure that the specified CPU remains * online throughout. * * This function executes full memory barriers before and after fetching * the pointer, which permits the caller to confine this function's fetch * with respect to the caller's accesses to other shared variables.
*/ struct task_struct *cpu_curr_snapshot(int cpu)
{ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); struct task_struct *t; struct rq_flags rf;
rq_lock_irqsave(rq, &rf);
smp_mb__after_spinlock(); /* Pairing determined by caller's synchronization design. */
t = rcu_dereference(cpu_curr(cpu));
rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, &rf);
smp_mb(); /* Pairing determined by caller's synchronization design. */
return t;
}
/** * wake_up_process - Wake up a specific process * @p: The process to be woken up. * * Attempt to wake up the nominated process and move it to the set of runnable * processes. * * Return: 1 if the process was woken up, 0 if it was already running. * * This function executes a full memory barrier before accessing the task state.
*/ int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *p)
{ return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_NORMAL, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process);
/* * Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p. * p is forked by current. * * __sched_fork() is basic setup which is also used by sched_init() to * initialize the boot CPU's idle task.
*/ staticvoid __sched_fork(unsignedlong clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
{
p->on_rq = 0;
staticvoid set_schedstats(bool enabled)
{ if (enabled)
static_branch_enable(&sched_schedstats); else
static_branch_disable(&sched_schedstats);
}
void force_schedstat_enabled(void)
{ if (!schedstat_enabled()) {
pr_info("kernel profiling enabled schedstats, disable via kernel.sched_schedstats.\n");
static_branch_enable(&sched_schedstats);
}
}
staticint __init setup_schedstats(char *str)
{ int ret = 0; if (!str) goto out;
if (!strcmp(str, "enable")) {
set_schedstats(true);
ret = 1;
} elseif (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
set_schedstats(false);
ret = 1;
}
out: if (!ret)
pr_warn("Unable to parse schedstats=\n");
/* * fork()/clone()-time setup:
*/ int sched_fork(unsignedlong clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
{
__sched_fork(clone_flags, p); /* * We mark the process as NEW here. This guarantees that * nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external * event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
*/
p->__state = TASK_NEW;
/* * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child.
*/
p->prio = current->normal_prio;
uclamp_fork(p);
/* * Revert to default priority/policy on fork if requested.
*/ if (unlikely(p->sched_reset_on_fork)) { if (task_has_dl_policy(p) || task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
p->policy = SCHED_NORMAL;
p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(0);
p->rt_priority = 0;
} elseif (PRIO_TO_NICE(p->static_prio) < 0)
p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(0);
int sched_cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p, struct kernel_clone_args *kargs)
{ unsignedlong flags;
/* * Because we're not yet on the pid-hash, p->pi_lock isn't strictly * required yet, but lockdep gets upset if rules are violated.
*/
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags); #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED if (1) { struct task_group *tg;
tg = container_of(kargs->cset->subsys[cpu_cgrp_id], struct task_group, css);
tg = autogroup_task_group(p, tg);
p->sched_task_group = tg;
} #endif
rseq_migrate(p); /* * We're setting the CPU for the first time, we don't migrate, * so use __set_task_cpu().
*/
__set_task_cpu(p, smp_processor_id()); if (p->sched_class->task_fork)
p->sched_class->task_fork(p);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
/* * Doing this here saves a lot of checks in all * the calling paths, and returning zero seems * safe for them anyway.
*/ if (period == 0) return 0;
return div64_u64(runtime << BW_SHIFT, period);
}
/* * wake_up_new_task - wake up a newly created task for the first time. * * This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping * that must be done for every newly created context, then puts the task * on the runqueue and wakes it.
*/ void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p)
{ struct rq_flags rf; struct rq *rq; int wake_flags = WF_FORK;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, rf.flags);
WRITE_ONCE(p->__state, TASK_RUNNING); /* * Fork balancing, do it here and not earlier because: * - cpus_ptr can change in the fork path * - any previously selected CPU might disappear through hotplug * * Use __set_task_cpu() to avoid calling sched_class::migrate_task_rq, * as we're not fully set-up yet.
*/
p->recent_used_cpu = task_cpu(p);
rseq_migrate(p);
__set_task_cpu(p, select_task_rq(p, task_cpu(p), &wake_flags));
rq = __task_rq_lock(p, &rf);
update_rq_clock(rq);
post_init_entity_util_avg(p);
activate_task(rq, p, ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK | ENQUEUE_INITIAL);
trace_sched_wakeup_new(p);
wakeup_preempt(rq, p, wake_flags); if (p->sched_class->task_woken) { /* * Nothing relies on rq->lock after this, so it's fine to * drop it.
*/
rq_unpin_lock(rq, &rf);
p->sched_class->task_woken(rq, p);
rq_repin_lock(rq, &rf);
}
task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &rf);
}
/** * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being preempted & rescheduled * @notifier: notifier struct to register
*/ void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
{ if (!static_branch_unlikely(&preempt_notifier_key))
WARN(1, "registering preempt_notifier while notifiers disabled\n");
/** * preempt_notifier_unregister - no longer interested in preemption notifications * @notifier: notifier struct to unregister * * This is *not* safe to call from within a preemption notifier.
*/ void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
{
hlist_del(¬ifier->link);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_unregister);
staticinlinevoid prepare_task(struct task_struct *next)
{ /* * Claim the task as running, we do this before switching to it * such that any running task will have this set. * * See the smp_load_acquire(&p->on_cpu) case in ttwu() and * its ordering comment.
*/
WRITE_ONCE(next->on_cpu, 1);
}
staticinlinevoid finish_task(struct task_struct *prev)
{ /* * This must be the very last reference to @prev from this CPU. After * p->on_cpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU. We * must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely * finished. * * In particular, the load of prev->state in finish_task_switch() must * happen before this. * * Pairs with the smp_cond_load_acquire() in try_to_wake_up().
*/
smp_store_release(&prev->on_cpu, 0);
}
while (head) {
func = (void (*)(struct rq *))head->func;
next = head->next;
head->next = NULL;
head = next;
func(rq);
}
}
staticvoid balance_push(struct rq *rq);
/* * balance_push_callback is a right abuse of the callback interface and plays * by significantly different rules. * * Where the normal balance_callback's purpose is to be ran in the same context * that queued it (only later, when it's safe to drop rq->lock again), * balance_push_callback is specifically targeted at __schedule(). * * This abuse is tolerated because it places all the unlikely/odd cases behind * a single test, namely: rq->balance_callback == NULL.
*/ struct balance_callback balance_push_callback = {
.next = NULL,
.func = balance_push,
};
lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); /* * Must not take balance_push_callback off the list when * splice_balance_callbacks() and balance_callbacks() are not * in the same rq->lock section. * * In that case it would be possible for __schedule() to interleave * and observe the list empty.
*/ if (split && head == &balance_push_callback)
head = NULL; else
rq->balance_callback = NULL;
staticinlinevoid
prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next, struct rq_flags *rf)
{ /* * Since the runqueue lock will be released by the next * task (which is an invalid locking op but in the case * of the scheduler it's an obvious special-case), so we * do an early lockdep release here:
*/
rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
spin_release(&__rq_lockp(rq)->dep_map, _THIS_IP_); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
rq_lockp(rq)->owner = next; #endif
}
staticinlinevoid finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq)
{ /* * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from * prev into current:
*/
spin_acquire(&__rq_lockp(rq)->dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
__balance_callbacks(rq);
raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(rq);
}
/* * NOP if the arch has not defined these:
*/
#ifndef prepare_arch_switch # define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0) #endif
#ifndef finish_arch_post_lock_switch # define finish_arch_post_lock_switch() do { } while (0) #endif
staticinlinevoid kmap_local_sched_out(void)
{ #ifdef CONFIG_KMAP_LOCAL if (unlikely(current->kmap_ctrl.idx))
__kmap_local_sched_out(); #endif
}
staticinlinevoid kmap_local_sched_in(void)
{ #ifdef CONFIG_KMAP_LOCAL if (unlikely(current->kmap_ctrl.idx))
__kmap_local_sched_in(); #endif
}
/** * prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks * @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch * @prev: the current task that is being switched out * @next: the task we are going to switch to. * * This is called with the rq lock held and interrupts off. It must * be paired with a subsequent finish_task_switch after the context * switch. * * prepare_task_switch sets up locking and calls architecture specific * hooks.
*/ staticinlinevoid
prepare_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
{
kcov_prepare_switch(prev);
sched_info_switch(rq, prev, next);
perf_event_task_sched_out(prev, next);
rseq_preempt(prev);
fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(prev, next);
kmap_local_sched_out();
prepare_task(next);
prepare_arch_switch(next);
}
/** * finish_task_switch - clean up after a task-switch * @prev: the thread we just switched away from. * * finish_task_switch must be called after the context switch, paired * with a prepare_task_switch call before the context switch. * finish_task_switch will reconcile locking set up by prepare_task_switch, * and do any other architecture-specific cleanup actions. * * Note that we may have delayed dropping an mm in context_switch(). If * so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it * with the lock held can cause deadlocks; see schedule() for * details.) * * The context switch have flipped the stack from under us and restored the * local variables which were saved when this task called schedule() in the * past. 'prev == current' is still correct but we need to recalculate this_rq * because prev may have moved to another CPU.
*/ staticstruct rq *finish_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
__releases(rq->lock)
{ struct rq *rq = this_rq(); struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm; unsignedint prev_state;
/* * The previous task will have left us with a preempt_count of 2 * because it left us after: * * schedule() * preempt_disable(); // 1 * __schedule() * raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock) // 2 * * Also, see FORK_PREEMPT_COUNT.
*/ if (WARN_ONCE(preempt_count() != 2*PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET, "corrupted preempt_count: %s/%d/0x%x\n",
current->comm, current->pid, preempt_count()))
preempt_count_set(FORK_PREEMPT_COUNT);
rq->prev_mm = NULL;
/* * A task struct has one reference for the use as "current". * If a task dies, then it sets TASK_DEAD in tsk->state and calls * schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return, and * the scheduled task must drop that reference. * * We must observe prev->state before clearing prev->on_cpu (in * finish_task), otherwise a concurrent wakeup can get prev * running on another CPU and we could rave with its RUNNING -> DEAD * transition, resulting in a double drop.
*/
prev_state = READ_ONCE(prev->__state);
vtime_task_switch(prev);
perf_event_task_sched_in(prev, current);
finish_task(prev);
tick_nohz_task_switch();
finish_lock_switch(rq);
finish_arch_post_lock_switch();
kcov_finish_switch(current); /* * kmap_local_sched_out() is invoked with rq::lock held and * interrupts disabled. There is no requirement for that, but the * sched out code does not have an interrupt enabled section. * Restoring the maps on sched in does not require interrupts being * disabled either.
*/
kmap_local_sched_in();
fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current); /* * When switching through a kernel thread, the loop in * membarrier_{private,global}_expedited() may have observed that * kernel thread and not issued an IPI. It is therefore possible to * schedule between user->kernel->user threads without passing though * switch_mm(). Membarrier requires a barrier after storing to * rq->curr, before returning to userspace, so provide them here: * * - a full memory barrier for {PRIVATE,GLOBAL}_EXPEDITED, implicitly * provided by mmdrop_lazy_tlb(), * - a sync_core for SYNC_CORE.
*/ if (mm) {
membarrier_mm_sync_core_before_usermode(mm);
mmdrop_lazy_tlb_sched(mm);
}
if (unlikely(prev_state == TASK_DEAD)) { if (prev->sched_class->task_dead)
prev->sched_class->task_dead(prev);
/* Task is done with its stack. */
put_task_stack(prev);
put_task_struct_rcu_user(prev);
}
return rq;
}
/** * schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call. * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
*/
asmlinkage __visible void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev)
__releases(rq->lock)
{ /* * New tasks start with FORK_PREEMPT_COUNT, see there and * finish_task_switch() for details. * * finish_task_switch() will drop rq->lock() and lower preempt_count * and the preempt_enable() will end up enabling preemption (on * PREEMPT_COUNT kernels).
*/
finish_task_switch(prev); /* * This is a special case: the newly created task has just * switched the context for the first time. It is returning from * schedule for the first time in this path.
*/
trace_sched_exit_tp(true);
preempt_enable();
if (current->set_child_tid)
put_user(task_pid_vnr(current), current->set_child_tid);
calculate_sigpending();
}
/* * context_switch - switch to the new MM and the new thread's register state.
*/ static __always_inline struct rq *
context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next, struct rq_flags *rf)
{
prepare_task_switch(rq, prev, next);
/* * For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to * combine the page table reload and the switch backend into * one hypercall.
*/
arch_start_context_switch(prev);
/* * kernel -> kernel lazy + transfer active * user -> kernel lazy + mmgrab_lazy_tlb() active * * kernel -> user switch + mmdrop_lazy_tlb() active * user -> user switch * * switch_mm_cid() needs to be updated if the barriers provided * by context_switch() are modified.
*/ if (!next->mm) { // to kernel
enter_lazy_tlb(prev->active_mm, next);
next->active_mm = prev->active_mm; if (prev->mm) // from user
mmgrab_lazy_tlb(prev->active_mm); else
prev->active_mm = NULL;
} else { // to user
membarrier_switch_mm(rq, prev->active_mm, next->mm); /* * sys_membarrier() requires an smp_mb() between setting * rq->curr / membarrier_switch_mm() and returning to userspace. * * The below provides this either through switch_mm(), or in * case 'prev->active_mm == next->mm' through * finish_task_switch()'s mmdrop().
*/
switch_mm_irqs_off(prev->active_mm, next->mm, next);
lru_gen_use_mm(next->mm);
if (!prev->mm) { // from kernel /* will mmdrop_lazy_tlb() in finish_task_switch(). */
rq->prev_mm = prev->active_mm;
prev->active_mm = NULL;
}
}
/* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */
switch_to(prev, next, prev);
barrier();
return finish_task_switch(prev);
}
/* * nr_running and nr_context_switches: * * externally visible scheduler statistics: current number of runnable * threads, total number of context switches performed since bootup.
*/ unsignedint nr_running(void)
{ unsignedint i, sum = 0;
for_each_online_cpu(i)
sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
return sum;
}
/* * Check if only the current task is running on the CPU. * * Caution: this function does not check that the caller has disabled * preemption, thus the result might have a time-of-check-to-time-of-use * race. The caller is responsible to use it correctly, for example: * * - from a non-preemptible section (of course) * * - from a thread that is bound to a single CPU * * - in a loop with very short iterations (e.g. a polling loop)
*/ bool single_task_running(void)
{ return raw_rq()->nr_running == 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_task_running);
unsignedlonglong nr_context_switches(void)
{ int i; unsignedlonglong sum = 0;
for_each_possible_cpu(i)
sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_switches;
return sum;
}
/* * Consumers of these two interfaces, like for example the cpuidle menu * governor, are using nonsensical data. Preferring shallow idle state selection * for a CPU that has IO-wait which might not even end up running the task when * it does become runnable.
*/
/* * IO-wait accounting, and how it's mostly bollocks (on SMP). * * The idea behind IO-wait account is to account the idle time that we could * have spend running if it were not for IO. That is, if we were to improve the * storage performance, we'd have a proportional reduction in IO-wait time. * * This all works nicely on UP, where, when a task blocks on IO, we account * idle time as IO-wait, because if the storage were faster, it could've been * running and we'd not be idle. * * This has been extended to SMP, by doing the same for each CPU. This however * is broken. * * Imagine for instance the case where two tasks block on one CPU, only the one * CPU will have IO-wait accounted, while the other has regular idle. Even * though, if the storage were faster, both could've ran at the same time, * utilising both CPUs. * * This means, that when looking globally, the current IO-wait accounting on * SMP is a lower bound, by reason of under accounting. * * Worse, since the numbers are provided per CPU, they are sometimes * interpreted per CPU, and that is nonsensical. A blocked task isn't strictly * associated with any one particular CPU, it can wake to another CPU than it * blocked on. This means the per CPU IO-wait number is meaningless. * * Task CPU affinities can make all that even more 'interesting'.
*/
unsignedint nr_iowait(void)
{ unsignedint i, sum = 0;
for_each_possible_cpu(i)
sum += nr_iowait_cpu(i);
return sum;
}
/* * sched_exec - execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at * this point the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint.
*/ void sched_exec(void)
{ struct task_struct *p = current; struct migration_arg arg; int dest_cpu;
/* * The function fair_sched_class.update_curr accesses the struct curr * and its field curr->exec_start; when called from task_sched_runtime(), * we observe a high rate of cache misses in practice. * Prefetching this data results in improved performance.
*/ staticinlinevoid prefetch_curr_exec_start(struct task_struct *p)
{ #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED struct sched_entity *curr = p->se.cfs_rq->curr; #else struct sched_entity *curr = task_rq(p)->cfs.curr; #endif
prefetch(curr);
prefetch(&curr->exec_start);
}
/* * Return accounted runtime for the task. * In case the task is currently running, return the runtime plus current's * pending runtime that have not been accounted yet.
*/ unsignedlonglong task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
{ struct rq_flags rf; struct rq *rq;
u64 ns;
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT /* * 64-bit doesn't need locks to atomically read a 64-bit value. * So we have a optimization chance when the task's delta_exec is 0. * Reading ->on_cpu is racy, but this is OK. * * If we race with it leaving CPU, we'll take a lock. So we're correct. * If we race with it entering CPU, unaccounted time is 0. This is * indistinguishable from the read occurring a few cycles earlier. * If we see ->on_cpu without ->on_rq, the task is leaving, and has * been accounted, so we're correct here as well.
*/ if (!p->on_cpu || !task_on_rq_queued(p)) return p->se.sum_exec_runtime; #endif
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &rf); /* * Must be ->curr _and_ ->on_rq. If dequeued, we would * project cycles that may never be accounted to this * thread, breaking clock_gettime().
*/ if (task_current_donor(rq, p) && task_on_rq_queued(p)) {
prefetch_curr_exec_start(p);
update_rq_clock(rq);
p->sched_class->update_curr(rq);
}
ns = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &rf);
return ns;
}
static u64 cpu_resched_latency(struct rq *rq)
{ int latency_warn_ms = READ_ONCE(sysctl_resched_latency_warn_ms);
u64 resched_latency, now = rq_clock(rq); staticbool warned_once;
if (sysctl_resched_latency_warn_once && warned_once) return 0;
if (!need_resched() || !latency_warn_ms) return 0;
/* * This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency. * We call it with interrupts disabled.
*/ void sched_tick(void)
{ int cpu = smp_processor_id(); struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); /* accounting goes to the donor task */ struct task_struct *donor; struct rq_flags rf; unsignedlong hw_pressure;
u64 resched_latency;
if (housekeeping_cpu(cpu, HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE))
arch_scale_freq_tick();
if (sched_feat(LATENCY_WARN) && resched_latency)
resched_latency_warn(cpu, resched_latency);
perf_event_task_tick();
if (donor->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER)
wq_worker_tick(donor);
if (!scx_switched_all()) {
rq->idle_balance = idle_cpu(cpu);
sched_balance_trigger(rq);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
struct tick_work { int cpu;
atomic_t state; struct delayed_work work;
}; /* Values for ->state, see diagram below. */ #define TICK_SCHED_REMOTE_OFFLINE 0 #define TICK_SCHED_REMOTE_OFFLINING 1 #define TICK_SCHED_REMOTE_RUNNING 2
/* * State diagram for ->state: * * * TICK_SCHED_REMOTE_OFFLINE * | ^ * | | * | | sched_tick_remote() * | | * | | * +--TICK_SCHED_REMOTE_OFFLINING * | ^ * | | * sched_tick_start() | | sched_tick_stop() * | | * V | * TICK_SCHED_REMOTE_RUNNING * * * Other transitions get WARN_ON_ONCE(), except that sched_tick_remote() * and sched_tick_start() are happy to leave the state in RUNNING.
*/
staticstruct tick_work __percpu *tick_work_cpu;
staticvoid sched_tick_remote(struct work_struct *work)
{ struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work); struct tick_work *twork = container_of(dwork, struct tick_work, work); int cpu = twork->cpu; struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); int os;
/* * Handle the tick only if it appears the remote CPU is running in full * dynticks mode. The check is racy by nature, but missing a tick or * having one too much is no big deal because the scheduler tick updates * statistics and checks timeslices in a time-independent way, regardless * of when exactly it is running.
*/ if (tick_nohz_tick_stopped_cpu(cpu)) {
guard(rq_lock_irq)(rq); struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
if (cpu_online(cpu)) { /* * Since this is a remote tick for full dynticks mode, * we are always sure that there is no proxy (only a * single task is running).
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->curr != rq->donor);
update_rq_clock(rq);
if (!is_idle_task(curr)) { /* * Make sure the next tick runs within a * reasonable amount of time.
*/
u64 delta = rq_clock_task(rq) - curr->se.exec_start;
WARN_ON_ONCE(delta > (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC * 3);
}
curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, curr, 0);
calc_load_nohz_remote(rq);
}
}
/* * Run the remote tick once per second (1Hz). This arbitrary * frequency is large enough to avoid overload but short enough * to keep scheduler internal stats reasonably up to date. But * first update state to reflect hotplug activity if required.
*/
os = atomic_fetch_add_unless(&twork->state, -1, TICK_SCHED_REMOTE_RUNNING);
WARN_ON_ONCE(os == TICK_SCHED_REMOTE_OFFLINE); if (os == TICK_SCHED_REMOTE_RUNNING)
queue_delayed_work(system_unbound_wq, dwork, HZ);
}
staticvoid sched_tick_start(int cpu)
{ int os; struct tick_work *twork;
if (housekeeping_cpu(cpu, HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE)) return;
if (housekeeping_cpu(cpu, HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE)) return;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!tick_work_cpu);
twork = per_cpu_ptr(tick_work_cpu, cpu); /* There cannot be competing actions, but don't rely on stop-machine. */
os = atomic_xchg(&twork->state, TICK_SCHED_REMOTE_OFFLINING);
WARN_ON_ONCE(os != TICK_SCHED_REMOTE_RUNNING); /* Don't cancel, as this would mess up the state machine. */
} #endif/* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
#ifdefined(CONFIG_PREEMPTION) && (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) || \ defined(CONFIG_TRACE_PREEMPT_TOGGLE)) /* * If the value passed in is equal to the current preempt count * then we just disabled preemption. Start timing the latency.
*/ staticinlinevoid preempt_latency_start(int val)
{ if (preempt_count() == val) { unsignedlong ip = get_lock_parent_ip(); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
current->preempt_disable_ip = ip; #endif
trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, ip);
}
}
/* * If the value passed in equals to the current preempt count * then we just enabled preemption. Stop timing the latency.
*/ staticinlinevoid preempt_latency_stop(int val)
{ if (preempt_count() == val)
trace_preempt_on(CALLER_ADDR0, get_lock_parent_ip());
}
void preempt_count_sub(int val)
{ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT /* * Underflow?
*/ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val > preempt_count())) return; /* * Is the spinlock portion underflowing?
*/ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((val < PREEMPT_MASK) &&
!(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK))) return; #endif
/* * Print scheduling while atomic bug:
*/ static noinline void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct *prev)
{ /* Save this before calling printk(), since that will clobber it */ unsignedlong preempt_disable_ip = get_preempt_disable_ip(current);
if (oops_in_progress) return;
printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: scheduling while atomic: %s/%d/0x%08x\n",
prev->comm, prev->pid, preempt_count());
debug_show_held_locks(prev);
print_modules(); if (irqs_disabled())
print_irqtrace_events(prev); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT)) {
pr_err("Preemption disabled at:");
print_ip_sym(KERN_ERR, preempt_disable_ip);
}
check_panic_on_warn("scheduling while atomic");
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT /* * SCX requires a balance() call before every pick_task() including when * waking up from SCHED_IDLE. If @start_class is below SCX, start from * SCX instead. Also, set a flag to detect missing balance() call.
*/ if (scx_enabled()) {
rq->scx.flags |= SCX_RQ_BAL_PENDING; if (sched_class_above(&ext_sched_class, start_class))
start_class = &ext_sched_class;
} #endif
/* * We must do the balancing pass before put_prev_task(), such * that when we release the rq->lock the task is in the same * state as before we took rq->lock. * * We can terminate the balance pass as soon as we know there is * a runnable task of @class priority or higher.
*/
for_active_class_range(class, start_class, &idle_sched_class) { if (class->balance && class->balance(rq, prev, rf)) break;
}
}
/* * Optimization: we know that if all tasks are in the fair class we can * call that function directly, but only if the @prev task wasn't of a * higher scheduling class, because otherwise those lose the * opportunity to pull in more work from other CPUs.
*/ if (likely(!sched_class_above(prev->sched_class, &fair_sched_class) &&
rq->nr_running == rq->cfs.h_nr_queued)) {
p = pick_next_task_fair(rq, prev, rf); if (unlikely(p == RETRY_TASK)) goto restart;
/* Assume the next prioritized class is idle_sched_class */ if (!p) {
p = pick_task_idle(rq);
put_prev_set_next_task(rq, prev, p);
}
return p;
}
restart:
prev_balance(rq, prev, rf);
for_each_active_class(class) { if (class->pick_next_task) {
p = class->pick_next_task(rq, prev); if (p) return p;
} else {
p = class->pick_task(rq); if (p) {
put_prev_set_next_task(rq, prev, p); return p;
}
}
}
BUG(); /* The idle class should always have a runnable task. */
}
if (!sched_core_enabled(rq)) return __pick_next_task(rq, prev, rf);
cpu = cpu_of(rq);
/* Stopper task is switching into idle, no need core-wide selection. */ if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) { /* * Reset core_pick so that we don't enter the fastpath when * coming online. core_pick would already be migrated to * another cpu during offline.
*/
rq->core_pick = NULL;
rq->core_dl_server = NULL; return __pick_next_task(rq, prev, rf);
}
/* * If there were no {en,de}queues since we picked (IOW, the task * pointers are all still valid), and we haven't scheduled the last * pick yet, do so now. * * rq->core_pick can be NULL if no selection was made for a CPU because * it was either offline or went offline during a sibling's core-wide * selection. In this case, do a core-wide selection.
*/ if (rq->core->core_pick_seq == rq->core->core_task_seq &&
rq->core->core_pick_seq != rq->core_sched_seq &&
rq->core_pick) {
WRITE_ONCE(rq->core_sched_seq, rq->core->core_pick_seq);
/* reset state */
rq->core->core_cookie = 0UL; if (rq->core->core_forceidle_count) { if (!core_clock_updated) {
update_rq_clock(rq->core);
core_clock_updated = true;
}
sched_core_account_forceidle(rq); /* reset after accounting force idle */
rq->core->core_forceidle_start = 0;
rq->core->core_forceidle_count = 0;
rq->core->core_forceidle_occupation = 0;
need_sync = true;
fi_before = true;
}
/* * core->core_task_seq, core->core_pick_seq, rq->core_sched_seq * * @task_seq guards the task state ({en,de}queues) * @pick_seq is the @task_seq we did a selection on * @sched_seq is the @pick_seq we scheduled * * However, preemptions can cause multiple picks on the same task set. * 'Fix' this by also increasing @task_seq for every pick.
*/
rq->core->core_task_seq++;
/* * Optimize for common case where this CPU has no cookies * and there are no cookied tasks running on siblings.
*/ if (!need_sync) {
next = pick_task(rq); if (!next->core_cookie) {
rq->core_pick = NULL;
rq->core_dl_server = NULL; /* * For robustness, update the min_vruntime_fi for * unconstrained picks as well.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(fi_before);
task_vruntime_update(rq, next, false); goto out_set_next;
}
}
/* * For each thread: do the regular task pick and find the max prio task * amongst them. * * Tie-break prio towards the current CPU
*/
for_each_cpu_wrap(i, smt_mask, cpu) {
rq_i = cpu_rq(i);
/* * Current cpu always has its clock updated on entrance to * pick_next_task(). If the current cpu is not the core, * the core may also have been updated above.
*/ if (i != cpu && (rq_i != rq->core || !core_clock_updated))
update_rq_clock(rq_i);
rq_i->core_pick = p = pick_task(rq_i);
rq_i->core_dl_server = rq_i->dl_server;
if (!max || prio_less(max, p, fi_before))
max = p;
}
/* * For each thread: try and find a runnable task that matches @max or * force idle.
*/
for_each_cpu(i, smt_mask) {
rq_i = cpu_rq(i);
p = rq_i->core_pick;
if (!cookie_equals(p, cookie)) {
p = NULL; if (cookie)
p = sched_core_find(rq_i, cookie); if (!p)
p = idle_sched_class.pick_task(rq_i);
}
rq_i->core_pick = p;
rq_i->core_dl_server = NULL;
if (p == rq_i->idle) { if (rq_i->nr_running) {
rq->core->core_forceidle_count++; if (!fi_before)
rq->core->core_forceidle_seq++;
}
} else {
occ++;
}
}
rq->core->core_pick_seq = rq->core->core_task_seq;
next = rq->core_pick;
rq->core_sched_seq = rq->core->core_pick_seq;
/* Something should have been selected for current CPU */
WARN_ON_ONCE(!next);
/* * Reschedule siblings * * NOTE: L1TF -- at this point we're no longer running the old task and * sending an IPI (below) ensures the sibling will no longer be running * their task. This ensures there is no inter-sibling overlap between * non-matching user state.
*/
for_each_cpu(i, smt_mask) {
rq_i = cpu_rq(i);
/* * An online sibling might have gone offline before a task * could be picked for it, or it might be offline but later * happen to come online, but its too late and nothing was * picked for it. That's Ok - it will pick tasks for itself, * so ignore it.
*/ if (!rq_i->core_pick) continue;
/* * Update for new !FI->FI transitions, or if continuing to be in !FI: * fi_before fi update? * 0 0 1 * 0 1 1 * 1 0 1 * 1 1 0
*/ if (!(fi_before && rq->core->core_forceidle_count))
task_vruntime_update(rq_i, rq_i->core_pick, !!rq->core->core_forceidle_count);
rq_i->core_pick->core_occupation = occ;
if (i == cpu) {
rq_i->core_pick = NULL;
rq_i->core_dl_server = NULL; continue;
}
/* Did we break L1TF mitigation requirements? */
WARN_ON_ONCE(!cookie_match(next, rq_i->core_pick));
cookie = dst->core->core_cookie; if (!cookie) returnfalse;
if (dst->curr != dst->idle) returnfalse;
p = sched_core_find(src, cookie); if (!p) returnfalse;
do { if (p == src->core_pick || p == src->curr) goto next;
if (!is_cpu_allowed(p, this)) goto next;
if (p->core_occupation > dst->idle->core_occupation) goto next; /* * sched_core_find() and sched_core_next() will ensure * that task @p is not throttled now, we also need to * check whether the runqueue of the destination CPU is * being throttled.
*/ if (sched_task_is_throttled(p, this)) goto next;
/* if we're the last man standing, nothing to do */ if (cpumask_weight(smt_mask) == 1) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->core != rq); return;
}
/* if we're not the leader, nothing to do */ if (rq->core != rq) return;
/* find a new leader */
for_each_cpu(t, smt_mask) { if (t == cpu) continue;
core_rq = cpu_rq(t); break;
}
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!core_rq)) /* impossible */ return;
/* copy the shared state to the new leader */
core_rq->core_task_seq = rq->core_task_seq;
core_rq->core_pick_seq = rq->core_pick_seq;
core_rq->core_cookie = rq->core_cookie;
core_rq->core_forceidle_count = rq->core_forceidle_count;
core_rq->core_forceidle_seq = rq->core_forceidle_seq;
core_rq->core_forceidle_occupation = rq->core_forceidle_occupation;
/* * Accounting edge for forced idle is handled in pick_next_task(). * Don't need another one here, since the hotplug thread shouldn't * have a cookie.
*/
core_rq->core_forceidle_start = 0;
/* * Constants for the sched_mode argument of __schedule(). * * The mode argument allows RT enabled kernels to differentiate a * preemption from blocking on an 'sleeping' spin/rwlock.
*/ #define SM_IDLE (-1) #define SM_NONE 0 #define SM_PREEMPT 1 #define SM_RTLOCK_WAIT 2
/* * Helper function for __schedule() * * Tries to deactivate the task, unless the should_block arg * is false or if a signal is pending. In the case a signal * is pending, marks the task's __state as RUNNING (and clear * blocked_on).
*/ staticbool try_to_block_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, unsignedlong *task_state_p, bool should_block)
{ unsignedlong task_state = *task_state_p; int flags = DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK;
/* * We check should_block after signal_pending because we * will want to wake the task in that case. But if * should_block is false, its likely due to the task being * blocked on a mutex, and we want to keep it on the runqueue * to be selectable for proxy-execution.
*/ if (!should_block) returnfalse;
if (unlikely(is_special_task_state(task_state)))
flags |= DEQUEUE_SPECIAL;
/* * __schedule() ttwu() * prev_state = prev->state; if (p->on_rq && ...) * if (prev_state) goto out; * p->on_rq = 0; smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep(); * p->state = TASK_WAKING * * Where __schedule() and ttwu() have matching control dependencies. * * After this, schedule() must not care about p->state any more.
*/
block_task(rq, p, flags); returntrue;
}
/* Don't deactivate if the state has been changed to TASK_RUNNING */ if (state == TASK_RUNNING) returnfalse; /* * Because we got donor from pick_next_task(), it is *crucial* * that we call proxy_resched_idle() before we deactivate it. * As once we deactivate donor, donor->on_rq is set to zero, * which allows ttwu() to immediately try to wake the task on * another rq. So we cannot use *any* references to donor * after that point. So things like cfs_rq->curr or rq->donor * need to be changed from next *before* we deactivate.
*/
proxy_resched_idle(rq); return try_to_block_task(rq, donor, &state, true);
}
staticstruct task_struct *proxy_deactivate(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *donor)
{ if (!__proxy_deactivate(rq, donor)) { /* * XXX: For now, if deactivation failed, set donor * as unblocked, as we aren't doing proxy-migrations * yet (more logic will be needed then).
*/
donor->blocked_on = NULL;
} return NULL;
}
/* * Find runnable lock owner to proxy for mutex blocked donor * * Follow the blocked-on relation: * task->blocked_on -> mutex->owner -> task... * * Lock order: * * p->pi_lock * rq->lock * mutex->wait_lock * * Returns the task that is going to be used as execution context (the one * that is actually going to be run on cpu_of(rq)).
*/ staticstruct task_struct *
find_proxy_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *donor, struct rq_flags *rf)
{ struct task_struct *owner = NULL; int this_cpu = cpu_of(rq); struct task_struct *p; struct mutex *mutex;
/* Follow blocked_on chain. */ for (p = donor; task_is_blocked(p); p = owner) {
mutex = p->blocked_on; /* Something changed in the chain, so pick again */ if (!mutex) return NULL; /* * By taking mutex->wait_lock we hold off concurrent mutex_unlock() * and ensure @owner sticks around.
*/
guard(raw_spinlock)(&mutex->wait_lock);
/* Check again that p is blocked with wait_lock held */ if (mutex != __get_task_blocked_on(p)) { /* * Something changed in the blocked_on chain and * we don't know if only at this level. So, let's * just bail out completely and let __schedule() * figure things out (pick_again loop).
*/ return NULL;
}
if (task_on_rq_migrating(owner)) { /* * One of the chain of mutex owners is currently migrating to this * CPU, but has not yet been enqueued because we are holding the * rq lock. As a simple solution, just schedule rq->idle to give * the migration a chance to complete. Much like the migrate_task * case we should end up back in find_proxy_task(), this time * hopefully with all relevant tasks already enqueued.
*/ return proxy_resched_idle(rq);
}
/* * Its possible to race where after we check owner->on_rq * but before we check (owner_cpu != this_cpu) that the * task on another cpu was migrated back to this cpu. In * that case it could slip by our checks. So double check * we are still on this cpu and not migrating. If we get * inconsistent results, try again.
*/ if (!task_on_rq_queued(owner) || task_cpu(owner) != this_cpu) return NULL;
if (owner == p) { /* * It's possible we interleave with mutex_unlock like: * * lock(&rq->lock); * find_proxy_task() * mutex_unlock() * lock(&wait_lock); * donor(owner) = current->blocked_donor; * unlock(&wait_lock); * * wake_up_q(); * ... * ttwu_runnable() * __task_rq_lock() * lock(&wait_lock); * owner == p * * Which leaves us to finish the ttwu_runnable() and make it go. * * So schedule rq->idle so that ttwu_runnable() can get the rq * lock and mark owner as running.
*/ return proxy_resched_idle(rq);
} /* * OK, now we're absolutely sure @owner is on this * rq, therefore holding @rq->lock is sufficient to * guarantee its existence, as per ttwu_remote().
*/
}
WARN_ON_ONCE(owner && !owner->on_rq); return owner;
} #else/* SCHED_PROXY_EXEC */ staticstruct task_struct *
find_proxy_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *donor, struct rq_flags *rf)
{
WARN_ONCE(1, "This should never be called in the !SCHED_PROXY_EXEC case\n"); return donor;
} #endif/* SCHED_PROXY_EXEC */
staticinlinevoid proxy_tag_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *owner)
{ if (!sched_proxy_exec()) return; /* * pick_next_task() calls set_next_task() on the chosen task * at some point, which ensures it is not push/pullable. * However, the chosen/donor task *and* the mutex owner form an * atomic pair wrt push/pull. * * Make sure owner we run is not pushable. Unfortunately we can * only deal with that by means of a dequeue/enqueue cycle. :-/
*/
dequeue_task(rq, owner, DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK | DEQUEUE_SAVE);
enqueue_task(rq, owner, ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK | ENQUEUE_RESTORE);
}
/* * __schedule() is the main scheduler function. * * The main means of driving the scheduler and thus entering this function are: * * 1. Explicit blocking: mutex, semaphore, waitqueue, etc. * * 2. TIF_NEED_RESCHED flag is checked on interrupt and userspace return * paths. For example, see arch/x86/entry_64.S. * * To drive preemption between tasks, the scheduler sets the flag in timer * interrupt handler sched_tick(). * * 3. Wakeups don't really cause entry into schedule(). They add a * task to the run-queue and that's it. * * Now, if the new task added to the run-queue preempts the current * task, then the wakeup sets TIF_NEED_RESCHED and schedule() gets * called on the nearest possible occasion: * * - If the kernel is preemptible (CONFIG_PREEMPTION=y): * * - in syscall or exception context, at the next outmost * preempt_enable(). (this might be as soon as the wake_up()'s * spin_unlock()!) * * - in IRQ context, return from interrupt-handler to * preemptible context * * - If the kernel is not preemptible (CONFIG_PREEMPTION is not set) * then at the next: * * - cond_resched() call * - explicit schedule() call * - return from syscall or exception to user-space * - return from interrupt-handler to user-space * * WARNING: must be called with preemption disabled!
*/ staticvoid __sched notrace __schedule(int sched_mode)
{ struct task_struct *prev, *next; /* * On PREEMPT_RT kernel, SM_RTLOCK_WAIT is noted * as a preemption by schedule_debug() and RCU.
*/ bool preempt = sched_mode > SM_NONE; bool is_switch = false; unsignedlong *switch_count; unsignedlong prev_state; struct rq_flags rf; struct rq *rq; int cpu;
/* * Make sure that signal_pending_state()->signal_pending() below * can't be reordered with __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) * done by the caller to avoid the race with signal_wake_up(): * * __set_current_state(@state) signal_wake_up() * schedule() set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SIGPENDING) * wake_up_state(p, state) * LOCK rq->lock LOCK p->pi_state * smp_mb__after_spinlock() smp_mb__after_spinlock() * if (signal_pending_state()) if (p->state & @state) * * Also, the membarrier system call requires a full memory barrier * after coming from user-space, before storing to rq->curr; this * barrier matches a full barrier in the proximity of the membarrier * system call exit.
*/
rq_lock(rq, &rf);
smp_mb__after_spinlock();
/* Task state changes only considers SM_PREEMPT as preemption */
preempt = sched_mode == SM_PREEMPT;
/* * We must load prev->state once (task_struct::state is volatile), such * that we form a control dependency vs deactivate_task() below.
*/
prev_state = READ_ONCE(prev->__state); if (sched_mode == SM_IDLE) { /* SCX must consult the BPF scheduler to tell if rq is empty */ if (!rq->nr_running && !scx_enabled()) {
next = prev; goto picked;
}
} elseif (!preempt && prev_state) { /* * We pass task_is_blocked() as the should_block arg * in order to keep mutex-blocked tasks on the runqueue * for slection with proxy-exec (without proxy-exec * task_is_blocked() will always be false).
*/
try_to_block_task(rq, prev, &prev_state,
!task_is_blocked(prev));
switch_count = &prev->nvcsw;
}
pick_again:
next = pick_next_task(rq, rq->donor, &rf);
rq_set_donor(rq, next); if (unlikely(task_is_blocked(next))) {
next = find_proxy_task(rq, next, &rf); if (!next) goto pick_again; if (next == rq->idle) goto keep_resched;
}
picked:
clear_tsk_need_resched(prev);
clear_preempt_need_resched();
keep_resched:
rq->last_seen_need_resched_ns = 0;
is_switch = prev != next; if (likely(is_switch)) {
rq->nr_switches++; /* * RCU users of rcu_dereference(rq->curr) may not see * changes to task_struct made by pick_next_task().
*/
RCU_INIT_POINTER(rq->curr, next);
if (!task_current_donor(rq, next))
proxy_tag_curr(rq, next);
/* * The membarrier system call requires each architecture * to have a full memory barrier after updating * rq->curr, before returning to user-space. * * Here are the schemes providing that barrier on the * various architectures: * - mm ? switch_mm() : mmdrop() for x86, s390, sparc, PowerPC, * RISC-V. switch_mm() relies on membarrier_arch_switch_mm() * on PowerPC and on RISC-V. * - finish_lock_switch() for weakly-ordered * architectures where spin_unlock is a full barrier, * - switch_to() for arm64 (weakly-ordered, spin_unlock * is a RELEASE barrier), * * The barrier matches a full barrier in the proximity of * the membarrier system call entry. * * On RISC-V, this barrier pairing is also needed for the * SYNC_CORE command when switching between processes, cf. * the inline comments in membarrier_arch_switch_mm().
*/
++*switch_count;
/* Also unlocks the rq: */
rq = context_switch(rq, prev, next, &rf);
} else { /* In case next was already curr but just got blocked_donor */ if (!task_current_donor(rq, next))
proxy_tag_curr(rq, next);
/* * Establish LD_WAIT_CONFIG context to ensure none of the code called * will use a blocking primitive -- which would lead to recursion.
*/
lock_map_acquire_try(&sched_map);
task_flags = tsk->flags; /* * If a worker goes to sleep, notify and ask workqueue whether it * wants to wake up a task to maintain concurrency.
*/ if (task_flags & PF_WQ_WORKER)
wq_worker_sleeping(tsk); elseif (task_flags & PF_IO_WORKER)
io_wq_worker_sleeping(tsk);
/* * spinlock and rwlock must not flush block requests. This will * deadlock if the callback attempts to acquire a lock which is * already acquired.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(current->__state & TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT);
/* * If we are going to sleep and we have plugged IO queued, * make sure to submit it to avoid deadlocks.
*/
blk_flush_plug(tsk->plug, true);
if (!task_is_running(tsk))
sched_submit_work(tsk);
__schedule_loop(SM_NONE);
sched_update_worker(tsk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule);
/* * synchronize_rcu_tasks() makes sure that no task is stuck in preempted * state (have scheduled out non-voluntarily) by making sure that all * tasks have either left the run queue or have gone into user space. * As idle tasks do not do either, they must not ever be preempted * (schedule out non-voluntarily). * * schedule_idle() is similar to schedule_preempt_disable() except that it * never enables preemption because it does not call sched_submit_work().
*/ void __sched schedule_idle(void)
{ /* * As this skips calling sched_submit_work(), which the idle task does * regardless because that function is a NOP when the task is in a * TASK_RUNNING state, make sure this isn't used someplace that the * current task can be in any other state. Note, idle is always in the * TASK_RUNNING state.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(current->__state); do {
__schedule(SM_IDLE);
} while (need_resched());
}
#ifdefined(CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER) && !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER_OFFSTACK)
asmlinkage __visible void __sched schedule_user(void)
{ /* * If we come here after a random call to set_need_resched(), * or we have been woken up remotely but the IPI has not yet arrived, * we haven't yet exited the RCU idle mode. Do it here manually until * we find a better solution. * * NB: There are buggy callers of this function. Ideally we * should warn if prev_state != CT_STATE_USER, but that will trigger * too frequently to make sense yet.
*/ enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter();
schedule();
exception_exit(prev_state);
} #endif
/** * schedule_preempt_disabled - called with preemption disabled * * Returns with preemption disabled. Note: preempt_count must be 1
*/ void __sched schedule_preempt_disabled(void)
{
sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
schedule();
preempt_disable();
}
staticvoid __sched notrace preempt_schedule_common(void)
{ do { /* * Because the function tracer can trace preempt_count_sub() * and it also uses preempt_enable/disable_notrace(), if * NEED_RESCHED is set, the preempt_enable_notrace() called * by the function tracer will call this function again and * cause infinite recursion. * * Preemption must be disabled here before the function * tracer can trace. Break up preempt_disable() into two * calls. One to disable preemption without fear of being * traced. The other to still record the preemption latency, * which can also be traced by the function tracer.
*/
preempt_disable_notrace();
preempt_latency_start(1);
__schedule(SM_PREEMPT);
preempt_latency_stop(1);
preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace();
/* * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity * between schedule and now.
*/
} while (need_resched());
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION /* * This is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption * off of preempt_enable.
*/
asmlinkage __visible void __sched notrace preempt_schedule(void)
{ /* * If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled, * we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return..
*/ if (likely(!preemptible())) return;
preempt_schedule_common();
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
/** * preempt_schedule_notrace - preempt_schedule called by tracing * * The tracing infrastructure uses preempt_enable_notrace to prevent * recursion and tracing preempt enabling caused by the tracing * infrastructure itself. But as tracing can happen in areas coming * from userspace or just about to enter userspace, a preempt enable * can occur before user_exit() is called. This will cause the scheduler * to be called when the system is still in usermode. * * To prevent this, the preempt_enable_notrace will use this function * instead of preempt_schedule() to exit user context if needed before * calling the scheduler.
*/
asmlinkage __visible void __sched notrace preempt_schedule_notrace(void)
{ enum ctx_state prev_ctx;
if (likely(!preemptible())) return;
do { /* * Because the function tracer can trace preempt_count_sub() * and it also uses preempt_enable/disable_notrace(), if * NEED_RESCHED is set, the preempt_enable_notrace() called * by the function tracer will call this function again and * cause infinite recursion. * * Preemption must be disabled here before the function * tracer can trace. Break up preempt_disable() into two * calls. One to disable preemption without fear of being * traced. The other to still record the preemption latency, * which can also be traced by the function tracer.
*/
preempt_disable_notrace();
preempt_latency_start(1); /* * Needs preempt disabled in case user_exit() is traced * and the tracer calls preempt_enable_notrace() causing * an infinite recursion.
*/
prev_ctx = exception_enter();
__schedule(SM_PREEMPT);
exception_exit(prev_ctx);
preempt_latency_stop(1);
preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace();
} while (need_resched());
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_schedule_notrace);
/* * This is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption * off of IRQ context. * Note, that this is called and return with IRQs disabled. This will * protect us against recursive calling from IRQ contexts.
*/
asmlinkage __visible void __sched preempt_schedule_irq(void)
{ enum ctx_state prev_state;
/* Catch callers which need to be fixed */
BUG_ON(preempt_count() || !irqs_disabled());
prev_state = exception_enter();
do {
preempt_disable();
local_irq_enable();
__schedule(SM_PREEMPT);
local_irq_disable();
sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
} while (need_resched());
exception_exit(prev_state);
}
int default_wake_function(wait_queue_entry_t *curr, unsigned mode, int wake_flags, void *key)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(wake_flags & ~(WF_SYNC|WF_CURRENT_CPU)); return try_to_wake_up(curr->private, mode, wake_flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function);
conststruct sched_class *__setscheduler_class(int policy, int prio)
{ if (dl_prio(prio)) return &dl_sched_class;
if (rt_prio(prio)) return &rt_sched_class;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT if (task_should_scx(policy)) return &ext_sched_class; #endif
return &fair_sched_class;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
/* * Would be more useful with typeof()/auto_type but they don't mix with * bit-fields. Since it's a local thing, use int. Keep the generic sounding * name such that if someone were to implement this function we get to compare * notes.
*/ #define fetch_and_set(x, v) ({ int _x = (x); (x) = (v); _x; })
/* * rt_mutex_setprio - set the current priority of a task * @p: task to boost * @pi_task: donor task * * This function changes the 'effective' priority of a task. It does * not touch ->normal_prio like __setscheduler(). * * Used by the rt_mutex code to implement priority inheritance * logic. Call site only calls if the priority of the task changed.
*/ void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *pi_task)
{ int prio, oldprio, queued, running, queue_flag =
DEQUEUE_SAVE | DEQUEUE_MOVE | DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK; conststruct sched_class *prev_class, *next_class; struct rq_flags rf; struct rq *rq;
/* XXX used to be waiter->prio, not waiter->task->prio */
prio = __rt_effective_prio(pi_task, p->normal_prio);
/* * If nothing changed; bail early.
*/ if (p->pi_top_task == pi_task && prio == p->prio && !dl_prio(prio)) return;
rq = __task_rq_lock(p, &rf);
update_rq_clock(rq); /* * Set under pi_lock && rq->lock, such that the value can be used under * either lock. * * Note that there is loads of tricky to make this pointer cache work * right. rt_mutex_slowunlock()+rt_mutex_postunlock() work together to * ensure a task is de-boosted (pi_task is set to NULL) before the * task is allowed to run again (and can exit). This ensures the pointer * points to a blocked task -- which guarantees the task is present.
*/
p->pi_top_task = pi_task;
/* * For FIFO/RR we only need to set prio, if that matches we're done.
*/ if (prio == p->prio && !dl_prio(prio)) goto out_unlock;
/* * Idle task boosting is a no-no in general. There is one * exception, when PREEMPT_RT and NOHZ is active: * * The idle task calls get_next_timer_interrupt() and holds * the timer wheel base->lock on the CPU and another CPU wants * to access the timer (probably to cancel it). We can safely * ignore the boosting request, as the idle CPU runs this code * with interrupts disabled and will complete the lock * protected section without being interrupted. So there is no * real need to boost.
*/ if (unlikely(p == rq->idle)) {
WARN_ON(p != rq->curr);
WARN_ON(p->pi_blocked_on); goto out_unlock;
}
#if !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPTION) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC) int __sched __cond_resched(void)
{ if (should_resched(0) && !irqs_disabled()) {
preempt_schedule_common(); return 1;
} /* * In PREEMPT_RCU kernels, ->rcu_read_lock_nesting tells the tick * whether the current CPU is in an RCU read-side critical section, * so the tick can report quiescent states even for CPUs looping * in kernel context. In contrast, in non-preemptible kernels, * RCU readers leave no in-memory hints, which means that CPU-bound * processes executing in kernel context might never report an * RCU quiescent state. Therefore, the following code causes * cond_resched() to report a quiescent state, but only when RCU * is in urgent need of one. * A third case, preemptible, but non-PREEMPT_RCU provides for * urgently needed quiescent states via rcu_flavor_sched_clock_irq().
*/ #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
rcu_all_qs(); #endif return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched); #endif
static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sk_dynamic_might_resched); int __sched dynamic_might_resched(void)
{ if (!static_branch_unlikely(&sk_dynamic_might_resched)) return 0; return __cond_resched();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dynamic_might_resched); # endif #endif/* CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC */
/* * __cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock, * call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock. * * This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPTION. We do strange low-level * operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via * spin_unlock(), once by hand).
*/ int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
{ int resched = should_resched(PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET); int ret = 0;
lockdep_assert_held(lock);
if (spin_needbreak(lock) || resched) {
spin_unlock(lock); if (!_cond_resched())
cpu_relax();
ret = 1;
spin_lock(lock);
} return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_lock);
int __cond_resched_rwlock_read(rwlock_t *lock)
{ int resched = should_resched(PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET); int ret = 0;
lockdep_assert_held_read(lock);
if (rwlock_needbreak(lock) || resched) {
read_unlock(lock); if (!_cond_resched())
cpu_relax();
ret = 1;
read_lock(lock);
} return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_rwlock_read);
int __cond_resched_rwlock_write(rwlock_t *lock)
{ int resched = should_resched(PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET); int ret = 0;
lockdep_assert_held_write(lock);
if (rwlock_needbreak(lock) || resched) {
write_unlock(lock); if (!_cond_resched())
cpu_relax();
ret = 1;
write_lock(lock);
} return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_rwlock_write);
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
# ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_ENTRY # include <linux/irq-entry-common.h> # endif
staticvoid __sched_dynamic_update(int mode)
{ /* * Avoid {NONE,VOLUNTARY} -> FULL transitions from ever ending up in * the ZERO state, which is invalid.
*/
preempt_dynamic_enable(cond_resched);
preempt_dynamic_enable(might_resched);
preempt_dynamic_enable(preempt_schedule);
preempt_dynamic_enable(preempt_schedule_notrace);
preempt_dynamic_enable(irqentry_exit_cond_resched);
preempt_dynamic_key_disable(preempt_lazy);
switch (mode) { case preempt_dynamic_none:
preempt_dynamic_enable(cond_resched);
preempt_dynamic_disable(might_resched);
preempt_dynamic_disable(preempt_schedule);
preempt_dynamic_disable(preempt_schedule_notrace);
preempt_dynamic_disable(irqentry_exit_cond_resched);
preempt_dynamic_key_disable(preempt_lazy); if (mode != preempt_dynamic_mode)
pr_info("Dynamic Preempt: none\n"); break;
case preempt_dynamic_voluntary:
preempt_dynamic_enable(cond_resched);
preempt_dynamic_enable(might_resched);
preempt_dynamic_disable(preempt_schedule);
preempt_dynamic_disable(preempt_schedule_notrace);
preempt_dynamic_disable(irqentry_exit_cond_resched);
preempt_dynamic_key_disable(preempt_lazy); if (mode != preempt_dynamic_mode)
pr_info("Dynamic Preempt: voluntary\n"); break;
case preempt_dynamic_full:
preempt_dynamic_disable(cond_resched);
preempt_dynamic_disable(might_resched);
preempt_dynamic_enable(preempt_schedule);
preempt_dynamic_enable(preempt_schedule_notrace);
preempt_dynamic_enable(irqentry_exit_cond_resched);
preempt_dynamic_key_disable(preempt_lazy); if (mode != preempt_dynamic_mode)
pr_info("Dynamic Preempt: full\n"); break;
case preempt_dynamic_lazy:
preempt_dynamic_disable(cond_resched);
preempt_dynamic_disable(might_resched);
preempt_dynamic_enable(preempt_schedule);
preempt_dynamic_enable(preempt_schedule_notrace);
preempt_dynamic_enable(irqentry_exit_cond_resched);
preempt_dynamic_key_enable(preempt_lazy); if (mode != preempt_dynamic_mode)
pr_info("Dynamic Preempt: lazy\n"); break;
}
/* * This task is about to go to sleep on IO. Increment rq->nr_iowait so * that process accounting knows that this is a task in IO wait state.
*/ long __sched io_schedule_timeout(long timeout)
{ int token; long ret;
token = io_schedule_prepare();
ret = schedule_timeout(timeout);
io_schedule_finish(token);
rcu_read_lock();
for_each_process_thread(g, p) { /* * reset the NMI-timeout, listing all files on a slow * console might take a lot of time: * Also, reset softlockup watchdogs on all CPUs, because * another CPU might be blocked waiting for us to process * an IPI.
*/
touch_nmi_watchdog();
touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(); if (state_filter_match(state_filter, p))
sched_show_task(p);
}
if (!state_filter)
sysrq_sched_debug_show();
rcu_read_unlock(); /* * Only show locks if all tasks are dumped:
*/ if (!state_filter)
debug_show_all_locks();
}
/** * init_idle - set up an idle thread for a given CPU * @idle: task in question * @cpu: CPU the idle task belongs to * * NOTE: this function does not set the idle thread's NEED_RESCHED * flag, to make booting more robust.
*/ void __init init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu)
{ struct affinity_context ac = (struct affinity_context) {
.new_mask = cpumask_of(cpu),
.flags = 0,
}; struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); unsignedlong flags;
idle->__state = TASK_RUNNING;
idle->se.exec_start = sched_clock(); /* * PF_KTHREAD should already be set at this point; regardless, make it * look like a proper per-CPU kthread.
*/
idle->flags |= PF_KTHREAD | PF_NO_SETAFFINITY;
kthread_set_per_cpu(idle, cpu);
/* * No validation and serialization required at boot time and for * setting up the idle tasks of not yet online CPUs.
*/
set_cpus_allowed_common(idle, &ac); /* * We're having a chicken and egg problem, even though we are * holding rq->lock, the CPU isn't yet set to this CPU so the * lockdep check in task_group() will fail. * * Similar case to sched_fork(). / Alternatively we could * use task_rq_lock() here and obtain the other rq->lock. * * Silence PROVE_RCU
*/
rcu_read_lock();
__set_task_cpu(idle, cpu);
rcu_read_unlock();
/* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */
init_idle_preempt_count(idle, cpu);
/* * The idle tasks have their own, simple scheduling class:
*/
idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(idle, cpu);
vtime_init_idle(idle, cpu);
sprintf(idle->comm, "%s/%d", INIT_TASK_COMM, cpu);
}
int cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(conststruct cpumask *cur, conststruct cpumask *trial)
{ int ret = 1;
if (cpumask_empty(cur)) return ret;
ret = dl_cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(cur, trial);
return ret;
}
int task_can_attach(struct task_struct *p)
{ int ret = 0;
/* * Kthreads which disallow setaffinity shouldn't be moved * to a new cpuset; we don't want to change their CPU * affinity and isolating such threads by their set of * allowed nodes is unnecessary. Thus, cpusets are not * applicable for such threads. This prevents checking for * success of set_cpus_allowed_ptr() on all attached tasks * before cpus_mask may be changed.
*/ if (p->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY)
ret = -EINVAL;
return ret;
}
bool sched_smp_initialized __read_mostly;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING /* Migrate current task p to target_cpu */ int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int target_cpu)
{ struct migration_arg arg = { p, target_cpu }; int curr_cpu = task_cpu(p);
if (curr_cpu == target_cpu) return 0;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(target_cpu, p->cpus_ptr)) return -EINVAL;
/* TODO: This is not properly updating schedstats */
/* * Requeue a task on a given node and accurately track the number of NUMA * tasks on the runqueues
*/ void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int nid)
{ bool queued, running; struct rq_flags rf; struct rq *rq;
if (queued)
dequeue_task(rq, p, DEQUEUE_SAVE); if (running)
put_prev_task(rq, p);
p->numa_preferred_nid = nid;
if (queued)
enqueue_task(rq, p, ENQUEUE_RESTORE | ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK); if (running)
set_next_task(rq, p);
task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &rf);
} #endif/* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU /* * Invoked on the outgoing CPU in context of the CPU hotplug thread * after ensuring that there are no user space tasks left on the CPU. * * If there is a lazy mm in use on the hotplug thread, drop it and * switch to init_mm. * * The reference count on init_mm is dropped in finish_cpu().
*/ staticvoid sched_force_init_mm(void)
{ struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
/* * Ensure we only run per-cpu kthreads once the CPU goes !active. * * This is enabled below SCHED_AP_ACTIVE; when !cpu_active(), but only * effective when the hotplug motion is down.
*/ staticvoid balance_push(struct rq *rq)
{ struct task_struct *push_task = rq->curr;
lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
/* * Ensure the thing is persistent until balance_push_set(.on = false);
*/
rq->balance_callback = &balance_push_callback;
/* * Only active while going offline and when invoked on the outgoing * CPU.
*/ if (!cpu_dying(rq->cpu) || rq != this_rq()) return;
/* * Both the cpu-hotplug and stop task are in this case and are * required to complete the hotplug process.
*/ if (kthread_is_per_cpu(push_task) ||
is_migration_disabled(push_task)) {
/* * If this is the idle task on the outgoing CPU try to wake * up the hotplug control thread which might wait for the * last task to vanish. The rcuwait_active() check is * accurate here because the waiter is pinned on this CPU * and can't obviously be running in parallel. * * On RT kernels this also has to check whether there are * pinned and scheduled out tasks on the runqueue. They * need to leave the migrate disabled section first.
*/ if (!rq->nr_running && !rq_has_pinned_tasks(rq) &&
rcuwait_active(&rq->hotplug_wait)) {
raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
rcuwait_wake_up(&rq->hotplug_wait);
raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
} return;
}
get_task_struct(push_task); /* * Temporarily drop rq->lock such that we can wake-up the stop task. * Both preemption and IRQs are still disabled.
*/
preempt_disable();
raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
stop_one_cpu_nowait(rq->cpu, __balance_push_cpu_stop, push_task,
this_cpu_ptr(&push_work));
preempt_enable(); /* * At this point need_resched() is true and we'll take the loop in * schedule(). The next pick is obviously going to be the stop task * which kthread_is_per_cpu() and will push this task away.
*/
raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
}
/* * Invoked from a CPUs hotplug control thread after the CPU has been marked * inactive. All tasks which are not per CPU kernel threads are either * pushed off this CPU now via balance_push() or placed on a different CPU * during wakeup. Wait until the CPU is quiescent.
*/ staticvoid balance_hotplug_wait(void)
{ struct rq *rq = this_rq();
/* * used to mark begin/end of suspend/resume:
*/ staticint num_cpus_frozen;
/* * Update cpusets according to cpu_active mask. If cpusets are * disabled, cpuset_update_active_cpus() becomes a simple wrapper * around partition_sched_domains(). * * If we come here as part of a suspend/resume, don't touch cpusets because we * want to restore it back to its original state upon resume anyway.
*/ staticvoid cpuset_cpu_active(void)
{ if (cpuhp_tasks_frozen) { /* * num_cpus_frozen tracks how many CPUs are involved in suspend * resume sequence. As long as this is not the last online * operation in the resume sequence, just build a single sched * domain, ignoring cpusets.
*/
cpuset_reset_sched_domains(); if (--num_cpus_frozen) return; /* * This is the last CPU online operation. So fall through and * restore the original sched domains by considering the * cpuset configurations.
*/
cpuset_force_rebuild();
}
cpuset_update_active_cpus();
}
int sched_cpu_activate(unsignedint cpu)
{ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
/* * Clear the balance_push callback and prepare to schedule * regular tasks.
*/
balance_push_set(cpu, false);
/* * When going up, increment the number of cores with SMT present.
*/
sched_smt_present_inc(cpu);
set_cpu_active(cpu, true);
if (sched_smp_initialized) {
sched_update_numa(cpu, true);
sched_domains_numa_masks_set(cpu);
cpuset_cpu_active();
}
scx_rq_activate(rq);
/* * Put the rq online, if not already. This happens: * * 1) In the early boot process, because we build the real domains * after all CPUs have been brought up. * * 2) At runtime, if cpuset_cpu_active() fails to rebuild the * domains.
*/
sched_set_rq_online(rq, cpu);
return 0;
}
int sched_cpu_deactivate(unsignedint cpu)
{ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); int ret;
ret = dl_bw_deactivate(cpu);
if (ret) return ret;
/* * Remove CPU from nohz.idle_cpus_mask to prevent participating in * load balancing when not active
*/
nohz_balance_exit_idle(rq);
set_cpu_active(cpu, false);
/* * From this point forward, this CPU will refuse to run any task that * is not: migrate_disable() or KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU, and will actively * push those tasks away until this gets cleared, see * sched_cpu_dying().
*/
balance_push_set(cpu, true);
/* * We've cleared cpu_active_mask / set balance_push, wait for all * preempt-disabled and RCU users of this state to go away such that * all new such users will observe it. * * Specifically, we rely on ttwu to no longer target this CPU, see * ttwu_queue_cond() and is_cpu_allowed(). * * Do sync before park smpboot threads to take care the RCU boost case.
*/
synchronize_rcu();
sched_set_rq_offline(rq, cpu);
scx_rq_deactivate(rq);
/* * When going down, decrement the number of cores with SMT present.
*/
sched_smt_present_dec(cpu);
int sched_cpu_starting(unsignedint cpu)
{
sched_core_cpu_starting(cpu);
sched_rq_cpu_starting(cpu);
sched_tick_start(cpu); return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
/* * Invoked immediately before the stopper thread is invoked to bring the * CPU down completely. At this point all per CPU kthreads except the * hotplug thread (current) and the stopper thread (inactive) have been * either parked or have been unbound from the outgoing CPU. Ensure that * any of those which might be on the way out are gone. * * If after this point a bound task is being woken on this CPU then the * responsible hotplug callback has failed to do it's job. * sched_cpu_dying() will catch it with the appropriate fireworks.
*/ int sched_cpu_wait_empty(unsignedint cpu)
{
balance_hotplug_wait();
sched_force_init_mm(); return 0;
}
/* * Since this CPU is going 'away' for a while, fold any nr_active delta we * might have. Called from the CPU stopper task after ensuring that the * stopper is the last running task on the CPU, so nr_active count is * stable. We need to take the tear-down thread which is calling this into * account, so we hand in adjust = 1 to the load calculation. * * Also see the comment "Global load-average calculations".
*/ staticvoid calc_load_migrate(struct rq *rq)
{ long delta = calc_load_fold_active(rq, 1);
if (delta)
atomic_long_add(delta, &calc_load_tasks);
}
staticvoid dump_rq_tasks(struct rq *rq, constchar *loglvl)
{ struct task_struct *g, *p; int cpu = cpu_of(rq);
/* * There's no userspace yet to cause hotplug operations; hence all the * CPU masks are stable and all blatant races in the below code cannot * happen.
*/
sched_domains_mutex_lock();
sched_init_domains(cpu_active_mask);
sched_domains_mutex_unlock();
/* Move init over to a non-isolated CPU */ if (set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN)) < 0)
BUG();
current->flags &= ~PF_NO_SETAFFINITY;
sched_init_granularity();
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED /* * Default task group. * Every task in system belongs to this group at bootup.
*/ struct task_group root_task_group;
LIST_HEAD(task_groups);
rq = cpu_rq(i);
raw_spin_lock_init(&rq->__lock);
rq->nr_running = 0;
rq->calc_load_active = 0;
rq->calc_load_update = jiffies + LOAD_FREQ;
init_cfs_rq(&rq->cfs);
init_rt_rq(&rq->rt);
init_dl_rq(&rq->dl); #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
rq->tmp_alone_branch = &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list; /* * How much CPU bandwidth does root_task_group get? * * In case of task-groups formed through the cgroup filesystem, it * gets 100% of the CPU resources in the system. This overall * system CPU resource is divided among the tasks of * root_task_group and its child task-groups in a fair manner, * based on each entity's (task or task-group's) weight * (se->load.weight). * * In other words, if root_task_group has 10 tasks of weight * 1024) and two child groups A0 and A1 (of weight 1024 each), * then A0's share of the CPU resource is: * * A0's bandwidth = 1024 / (10*1024 + 1024 + 1024) = 8.33% * * We achieve this by letting root_task_group's tasks sit * directly in rq->cfs (i.e root_task_group->se[] = NULL).
*/
init_tg_cfs_entry(&root_task_group, &rq->cfs, NULL, i, NULL); #endif/* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED /* * This is required for init cpu because rt.c:__enable_runtime() * starts working after scheduler_running, which is not the case * yet.
*/
rq->rt.rt_runtime = global_rt_runtime();
init_tg_rt_entry(&root_task_group, &rq->rt, NULL, i, NULL); #endif
rq->sd = NULL;
rq->rd = NULL;
rq->cpu_capacity = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
rq->balance_callback = &balance_push_callback;
rq->active_balance = 0;
rq->next_balance = jiffies;
rq->push_cpu = 0;
rq->cpu = i;
rq->online = 0;
rq->idle_stamp = 0;
rq->avg_idle = 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
rq->max_idle_balance_cost = sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
/* * The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well:
*/
mmgrab_lazy_tlb(&init_mm);
enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
/* * The idle task doesn't need the kthread struct to function, but it * is dressed up as a per-CPU kthread and thus needs to play the part * if we want to avoid special-casing it in code that deals with per-CPU * kthreads.
*/
WARN_ON(!set_kthread_struct(current));
/* * Make us the idle thread. Technically, schedule() should not be * called from this thread, however somewhere below it might be, * but because we are the idle thread, we just pick up running again * when this runqueue becomes "idle".
*/
__sched_fork(0, current);
init_idle(current, smp_processor_id());
void __might_sleep(constchar *file, int line)
{ unsignedint state = get_current_state(); /* * Blocking primitives will set (and therefore destroy) current->state, * since we will exit with TASK_RUNNING make sure we enter with it, * otherwise we will destroy state.
*/
WARN_ONCE(state != TASK_RUNNING && current->task_state_change, "do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; " "state=%x set at [<%p>] %pS\n", state,
(void *)current->task_state_change,
(void *)current->task_state_change);
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB /* * These functions are only useful for KDB. * * They can only be called when the whole system has been * stopped - every CPU needs to be quiescent, and no scheduling * activity can take place. Using them for anything else would * be a serious bug, and as a result, they aren't even visible * under any other configuration.
*/
/** * curr_task - return the current task for a given CPU. * @cpu: the processor in question. * * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED! * * Return: The current task for @cpu.
*/ struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu)
{ return cpu_curr(cpu);
}
#endif/* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED /* task_group_lock serializes the addition/removal of task groups */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(task_group_lock);
staticvoid sched_unregister_group(struct task_group *tg)
{
unregister_fair_sched_group(tg);
unregister_rt_sched_group(tg); /* * We have to wait for yet another RCU grace period to expire, as * print_cfs_stats() might run concurrently.
*/
call_rcu(&tg->rcu, sched_free_group_rcu);
}
/* allocate runqueue etc for a new task group */ struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent)
{ struct task_group *tg;
tg = kmem_cache_alloc(task_group_cache, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); if (!tg) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (!alloc_fair_sched_group(tg, parent)) goto err;
/* RCU callback to free various structures associated with a task group */ staticvoid sched_unregister_group_rcu(struct rcu_head *rhp)
{ /* Now it should be safe to free those cfs_rqs: */
sched_unregister_group(container_of(rhp, struct task_group, rcu));
}
void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg)
{ /* Wait for possible concurrent references to cfs_rqs complete: */
call_rcu(&tg->rcu, sched_unregister_group_rcu);
}
/* * Unlink first, to avoid walk_tg_tree_from() from finding us (via * sched_cfs_period_timer()). * * For this to be effective, we have to wait for all pending users of * this task group to leave their RCU critical section to ensure no new * user will see our dying task group any more. Specifically ensure * that tg_unthrottle_up() won't add decayed cfs_rq's to it. * * We therefore defer calling unregister_fair_sched_group() to * sched_unregister_group() which is guarantied to get called only after the * current RCU grace period has expired.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
list_del_rcu(&tg->list);
list_del_rcu(&tg->siblings);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
}
/* * All callers are synchronized by task_rq_lock(); we do not use RCU * which is pointless here. Thus, we pass "true" to task_css_check() * to prevent lockdep warnings.
*/
tg = container_of(task_css_check(tsk, cpu_cgrp_id, true), struct task_group, css);
tg = autogroup_task_group(tsk, tg);
tsk->sched_task_group = tg;
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED if (tsk->sched_class->task_change_group)
tsk->sched_class->task_change_group(tsk); else #endif
set_task_rq(tsk, task_cpu(tsk));
}
/* * Change task's runqueue when it moves between groups. * * The caller of this function should have put the task in its new group by * now. This function just updates tsk->se.cfs_rq and tsk->se.parent to reflect * its new group.
*/ void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk, bool for_autogroup)
{ int queued, running, queue_flags =
DEQUEUE_SAVE | DEQUEUE_MOVE | DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK; struct rq *rq;
if (queued)
dequeue_task(rq, tsk, queue_flags); if (running)
put_prev_task(rq, tsk);
sched_change_group(tsk); if (!for_autogroup)
scx_cgroup_move_task(tsk);
if (queued)
enqueue_task(rq, tsk, queue_flags); if (running) {
set_next_task(rq, tsk); /* * After changing group, the running task may have joined a * throttled one but it's still the running task. Trigger a * resched to make sure that task can still run.
*/
resched_curr(rq);
}
}
if (!parent) { /* This is early initialization for the top cgroup */ return &root_task_group.css;
}
tg = sched_create_group(parent); if (IS_ERR(tg)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
return &tg->css;
}
/* Expose task group only after completing cgroup initialization */ staticint cpu_cgroup_css_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
{ struct task_group *tg = css_tg(css); struct task_group *parent = css_tg(css->parent); int ret;
ret = scx_tg_online(tg); if (ret) return ret;
if (parent)
sched_online_group(tg, parent);
#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP /* Propagate the effective uclamp value for the new group */
guard(mutex)(&uclamp_mutex);
guard(rcu)();
cpu_util_update_eff(css); #endif
/* * Integer 10^N with a given N exponent by casting to integer the literal "1eN" * C expression. Since there is no way to convert a macro argument (N) into a * character constant, use two levels of macros.
*/ #define _POW10(exp) ((unsignedint)1e##exp) #define POW10(exp) _POW10(exp)
/* * Prevent race between setting of cfs_rq->runtime_enabled and * unthrottle_offline_cfs_rqs().
*/
guard(cpus_read_lock)();
guard(mutex)(&cfs_constraints_mutex);
ret = __cfs_schedulable(tg, period, quota); if (ret) return ret;
runtime_enabled = quota != RUNTIME_INF;
runtime_was_enabled = cfs_b->quota != RUNTIME_INF; /* * If we need to toggle cfs_bandwidth_used, off->on must occur * before making related changes, and on->off must occur afterwards
*/ if (runtime_enabled && !runtime_was_enabled)
cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc();
/* * Ensure max(child_quota) <= parent_quota. On cgroup2, * always take the non-RUNTIME_INF min. On cgroup1, only * inherit when no limit is set. In both cases this is used * by the scheduler to determine if a given CFS task has a * bandwidth constraint at some higher level.
*/ if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(cpu_cgrp_subsys)) { if (quota == RUNTIME_INF)
quota = parent_quota; elseif (parent_quota != RUNTIME_INF)
quota = min(quota, parent_quota);
} else { if (quota == RUNTIME_INF)
quota = parent_quota; elseif (parent_quota != RUNTIME_INF && quota > parent_quota) return -EINVAL;
}
}
cfs_b->hierarchical_quota = quota;
/* Values should survive translation to nsec */ if (period_us > max_usec ||
(quota_us != RUNTIME_INF && quota_us > max_usec) ||
burst_us > max_usec) return -EINVAL;
/* * Ensure we have some amount of bandwidth every period. This is to * prevent reaching a state of large arrears when throttled via * entity_tick() resulting in prolonged exit starvation.
*/ if (quota_us < min_bw_quota_period_us ||
period_us < min_bw_quota_period_us) return -EINVAL;
/* * Likewise, bound things on the other side by preventing insane quota * periods. This also allows us to normalize in computing quota * feasibility.
*/ if (period_us > max_bw_quota_period_us) return -EINVAL;
/* * Bound quota to defend quota against overflow during bandwidth shift.
*/ if (quota_us != RUNTIME_INF && quota_us > max_bw_runtime_us) return -EINVAL;
staticint __init setup_rt_group_sched(char *str)
{ long val;
if (kstrtol(str, 0, &val) || val < 0 || val > 1) {
pr_warn("Unable to set rt_group_sched\n"); return 1;
} if (val)
static_branch_enable(&rt_group_sched); else
static_branch_disable(&rt_group_sched);
if (cgrp_weight < CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN || cgrp_weight > CGROUP_WEIGHT_MAX) return -ERANGE;
weight = sched_weight_from_cgroup(cgrp_weight);
ret = sched_group_set_shares(css_tg(css), scale_load(weight)); if (!ret)
scx_group_set_weight(css_tg(css), cgrp_weight); return ret;
}
static s64 cpu_weight_nice_read_s64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft)
{ unsignedlong weight = tg_weight(css_tg(css)); int last_delta = INT_MAX; int prio, delta;
/* find the closest nice value to the current weight */ for (prio = 0; prio < ARRAY_SIZE(sched_prio_to_weight); prio++) {
delta = abs(sched_prio_to_weight[prio] - weight); if (delta >= last_delta) break;
last_delta = delta;
}
ret = sched_group_set_shares(css_tg(css), scale_load(weight)); if (!ret)
scx_group_set_weight(css_tg(css),
sched_weight_to_cgroup(weight)); return ret;
} #endif/* CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT */
staticvoid __maybe_unused cpu_period_quota_print(struct seq_file *sf, long period, long quota)
{ if (quota < 0)
seq_puts(sf, "max"); else
seq_printf(sf, "%ld", quota);
seq_printf(sf, " %ld\n", period);
}
/* caller should put the current value in *@periodp before calling */ staticint __maybe_unused cpu_period_quota_parse(char *buf, u64 *period_us_p,
u64 *quota_us_p)
{ char tok[21]; /* U64_MAX */
if (sscanf(buf, "%20s %llu", tok, period_us_p) < 1) return -EINVAL;
if (sscanf(tok, "%llu", quota_us_p) < 1) { if (!strcmp(tok, "max"))
*quota_us_p = RUNTIME_INF; else return -EINVAL;
}
void dump_cpu_task(int cpu)
{ if (in_hardirq() && cpu == smp_processor_id()) { struct pt_regs *regs;
regs = get_irq_regs(); if (regs) {
show_regs(regs); return;
}
}
if (trigger_single_cpu_backtrace(cpu)) return;
pr_info("Task dump for CPU %d:\n", cpu);
sched_show_task(cpu_curr(cpu));
}
/* * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every * nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to * nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task * that remained on nice 0. * * The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level, * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level * it's +10% CPU usage. (to achieve that we use a multiplier of 1.25. * If a task goes up by ~10% and another task goes down by ~10% then * the relative distance between them is ~25%.)
*/ constint sched_prio_to_weight[40] = { /* -20 */ 88761, 71755, 56483, 46273, 36291, /* -15 */ 29154, 23254, 18705, 14949, 11916, /* -10 */ 9548, 7620, 6100, 4904, 3906, /* -5 */ 3121, 2501, 1991, 1586, 1277, /* 0 */ 1024, 820, 655, 526, 423, /* 5 */ 335, 272, 215, 172, 137, /* 10 */ 110, 87, 70, 56, 45, /* 15 */ 36, 29, 23, 18, 15,
};
/* * Inverse (2^32/x) values of the sched_prio_to_weight[] array, pre-calculated. * * In cases where the weight does not change often, we can use the * pre-calculated inverse to speed up arithmetics by turning divisions * into multiplications:
*/ const u32 sched_prio_to_wmult[40] = { /* -20 */ 48388, 59856, 76040, 92818, 118348, /* -15 */ 147320, 184698, 229616, 287308, 360437, /* -10 */ 449829, 563644, 704093, 875809, 1099582, /* -5 */ 1376151, 1717300, 2157191, 2708050, 3363326, /* 0 */ 4194304, 5237765, 6557202, 8165337, 10153587, /* 5 */ 12820798, 15790321, 19976592, 24970740, 31350126, /* 10 */ 39045157, 49367440, 61356676, 76695844, 95443717, /* 15 */ 119304647, 148102320, 186737708, 238609294, 286331153,
};
void call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(struct rq *rq, int count)
{
trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp(rq, count);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID
/* * @cid_lock: Guarantee forward-progress of cid allocation. * * Concurrency ID allocation within a bitmap is mostly lock-free. The cid_lock * is only used when contention is detected by the lock-free allocation so * forward progress can be guaranteed.
*/
DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(cid_lock);
/* * @use_cid_lock: Select cid allocation behavior: lock-free vs spinlock. * * When @use_cid_lock is 0, the cid allocation is lock-free. When contention is * detected, it is set to 1 to ensure that all newly coming allocations are * serialized by @cid_lock until the allocation which detected contention * completes and sets @use_cid_lock back to 0. This guarantees forward progress * of a cid allocation.
*/ int use_cid_lock;
/* * mm_cid remote-clear implements a lock-free algorithm to clear per-mm/cpu cid * concurrently with respect to the execution of the source runqueue context * switch. * * There is one basic properties we want to guarantee here: * * (1) Remote-clear should _never_ mark a per-cpu cid UNSET when it is actively * used by a task. That would lead to concurrent allocation of the cid and * userspace corruption. * * Provide this guarantee by introducing a Dekker memory ordering to guarantee * that a pair of loads observe at least one of a pair of stores, which can be * shown as: * * X = Y = 0 * * w[X]=1 w[Y]=1 * MB MB * r[Y]=y r[X]=x * * Which guarantees that x==0 && y==0 is impossible. But rather than using * values 0 and 1, this algorithm cares about specific state transitions of the * runqueue current task (as updated by the scheduler context switch), and the * per-mm/cpu cid value. * * Let's introduce task (Y) which has task->mm == mm and task (N) which has * task->mm != mm for the rest of the discussion. There are two scheduler state * transitions on context switch we care about: * * (TSA) Store to rq->curr with transition from (N) to (Y) * * (TSB) Store to rq->curr with transition from (Y) to (N) * * On the remote-clear side, there is one transition we care about: * * (TMA) cmpxchg to *pcpu_cid to set the LAZY flag * * There is also a transition to UNSET state which can be performed from all * sides (scheduler, remote-clear). It is always performed with a cmpxchg which * guarantees that only a single thread will succeed: * * (TMB) cmpxchg to *pcpu_cid to mark UNSET * * Just to be clear, what we do _not_ want to happen is a transition to UNSET * when a thread is actively using the cid (property (1)). * * Let's looks at the relevant combinations of TSA/TSB, and TMA transitions. * * Scenario A) (TSA)+(TMA) (from next task perspective) * * CPU0 CPU1 * * Context switch CS-1 Remote-clear * - store to rq->curr: (N)->(Y) (TSA) - cmpxchg to *pcpu_id to LAZY (TMA) * (implied barrier after cmpxchg) * - switch_mm_cid() * - memory barrier (see switch_mm_cid() * comment explaining how this barrier * is combined with other scheduler * barriers) * - mm_cid_get (next) * - READ_ONCE(*pcpu_cid) - rcu_dereference(src_rq->curr) * * This Dekker ensures that either task (Y) is observed by the * rcu_dereference() or the LAZY flag is observed by READ_ONCE(), or both are * observed. * * If task (Y) store is observed by rcu_dereference(), it means that there is * still an active task on the cpu. Remote-clear will therefore not transition * to UNSET, which fulfills property (1). * * If task (Y) is not observed, but the lazy flag is observed by READ_ONCE(), * it will move its state to UNSET, which clears the percpu cid perhaps * uselessly (which is not an issue for correctness). Because task (Y) is not * observed, CPU1 can move ahead to set the state to UNSET. Because moving * state to UNSET is done with a cmpxchg expecting that the old state has the * LAZY flag set, only one thread will successfully UNSET. * * If both states (LAZY flag and task (Y)) are observed, the thread on CPU0 * will observe the LAZY flag and transition to UNSET (perhaps uselessly), and * CPU1 will observe task (Y) and do nothing more, which is fine. * * What we are effectively preventing with this Dekker is a scenario where * neither LAZY flag nor store (Y) are observed, which would fail property (1) * because this would UNSET a cid which is actively used.
*/
last_mm_cid = t->last_mm_cid; /* * If the migrated task has no last cid, or if the current * task on src rq uses the cid, it means the source cid does not need * to be moved to the destination cpu.
*/ if (last_mm_cid == -1) return -1;
src_cid = READ_ONCE(src_pcpu_cid->cid); if (!mm_cid_is_valid(src_cid) || last_mm_cid != src_cid) return -1;
/* * If we observe an active task using the mm on this rq, it means we * are not the last task to be migrated from this cpu for this mm, so * there is no need to move src_cid to the destination cpu.
*/
guard(rcu)();
src_task = rcu_dereference(src_rq->curr); if (READ_ONCE(src_task->mm_cid_active) && src_task->mm == mm) {
t->last_mm_cid = -1; return -1;
}
return src_cid;
}
static int __sched_mm_cid_migrate_from_try_steal_cid(struct rq *src_rq, struct task_struct *t, struct mm_cid *src_pcpu_cid, int src_cid)
{ struct task_struct *src_task; struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm; int lazy_cid;
if (src_cid == -1) return -1;
/* * Attempt to clear the source cpu cid to move it to the destination * cpu.
*/
lazy_cid = mm_cid_set_lazy_put(src_cid); if (!try_cmpxchg(&src_pcpu_cid->cid, &src_cid, lazy_cid)) return -1;
/* * The implicit barrier after cmpxchg per-mm/cpu cid before loading * rq->curr->mm matches the scheduler barrier in context_switch() * between store to rq->curr and load of prev and next task's * per-mm/cpu cid. * * The implicit barrier after cmpxchg per-mm/cpu cid before loading * rq->curr->mm_cid_active matches the barrier in * sched_mm_cid_exit_signals(), sched_mm_cid_before_execve(), and * sched_mm_cid_after_execve() between store to t->mm_cid_active and * load of per-mm/cpu cid.
*/
/* * If we observe an active task using the mm on this rq after setting * the lazy-put flag, this task will be responsible for transitioning * from lazy-put flag set to MM_CID_UNSET.
*/
scoped_guard (rcu) {
src_task = rcu_dereference(src_rq->curr); if (READ_ONCE(src_task->mm_cid_active) && src_task->mm == mm) { /* * We observed an active task for this mm, there is therefore * no point in moving this cid to the destination cpu.
*/
t->last_mm_cid = -1; return -1;
}
}
/* * The src_cid is unused, so it can be unset.
*/ if (!try_cmpxchg(&src_pcpu_cid->cid, &lazy_cid, MM_CID_UNSET)) return -1;
WRITE_ONCE(src_pcpu_cid->recent_cid, MM_CID_UNSET); return src_cid;
}
/* * Migration to dst cpu. Called with dst_rq lock held. * Interrupts are disabled, which keeps the window of cid ownership without the * source rq lock held small.
*/ void sched_mm_cid_migrate_to(struct rq *dst_rq, struct task_struct *t)
{ struct mm_cid *src_pcpu_cid, *dst_pcpu_cid; struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm; int src_cid, src_cpu; bool dst_cid_is_set; struct rq *src_rq;
lockdep_assert_rq_held(dst_rq);
if (!mm) return;
src_cpu = t->migrate_from_cpu; if (src_cpu == -1) {
t->last_mm_cid = -1; return;
} /* * Move the src cid if the dst cid is unset. This keeps id * allocation closest to 0 in cases where few threads migrate around * many CPUs. * * If destination cid or recent cid is already set, we may have * to just clear the src cid to ensure compactness in frequent * migrations scenarios. * * It is not useful to clear the src cid when the number of threads is * greater or equal to the number of allowed CPUs, because user-space * can expect that the number of allowed cids can reach the number of * allowed CPUs.
*/
dst_pcpu_cid = per_cpu_ptr(mm->pcpu_cid, cpu_of(dst_rq));
dst_cid_is_set = !mm_cid_is_unset(READ_ONCE(dst_pcpu_cid->cid)) ||
!mm_cid_is_unset(READ_ONCE(dst_pcpu_cid->recent_cid)); if (dst_cid_is_set && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) >= READ_ONCE(mm->nr_cpus_allowed)) return;
src_pcpu_cid = per_cpu_ptr(mm->pcpu_cid, src_cpu);
src_rq = cpu_rq(src_cpu);
src_cid = __sched_mm_cid_migrate_from_fetch_cid(src_rq, t, src_pcpu_cid); if (src_cid == -1) return;
src_cid = __sched_mm_cid_migrate_from_try_steal_cid(src_rq, t, src_pcpu_cid,
src_cid); if (src_cid == -1) return; if (dst_cid_is_set) {
__mm_cid_put(mm, src_cid); return;
} /* Move src_cid to dst cpu. */
mm_cid_snapshot_time(dst_rq, mm);
WRITE_ONCE(dst_pcpu_cid->cid, src_cid);
WRITE_ONCE(dst_pcpu_cid->recent_cid, src_cid);
}
cid = READ_ONCE(pcpu_cid->cid); if (!mm_cid_is_valid(cid)) return;
/* * Clear the cpu cid if it is set to keep cid allocation compact. If * there happens to be other tasks left on the source cpu using this * mm, the next task using this mm will reallocate its cid on context * switch.
*/
lazy_cid = mm_cid_set_lazy_put(cid); if (!try_cmpxchg(&pcpu_cid->cid, &cid, lazy_cid)) return;
/* * The implicit barrier after cmpxchg per-mm/cpu cid before loading * rq->curr->mm matches the scheduler barrier in context_switch() * between store to rq->curr and load of prev and next task's * per-mm/cpu cid. * * The implicit barrier after cmpxchg per-mm/cpu cid before loading * rq->curr->mm_cid_active matches the barrier in * sched_mm_cid_exit_signals(), sched_mm_cid_before_execve(), and * sched_mm_cid_after_execve() between store to t->mm_cid_active and * load of per-mm/cpu cid.
*/
/* * If we observe an active task using the mm on this rq after setting * the lazy-put flag, that task will be responsible for transitioning * from lazy-put flag set to MM_CID_UNSET.
*/
scoped_guard (rcu) {
t = rcu_dereference(rq->curr); if (READ_ONCE(t->mm_cid_active) && t->mm == mm) return;
}
/* * The cid is unused, so it can be unset. * Disable interrupts to keep the window of cid ownership without rq * lock small.
*/
scoped_guard (irqsave) { if (try_cmpxchg(&pcpu_cid->cid, &lazy_cid, MM_CID_UNSET))
__mm_cid_put(mm, cid);
}
}
/* * rq->clock load is racy on 32-bit but one spurious clear once in a * while is irrelevant.
*/
rq_clock = READ_ONCE(rq->clock);
pcpu_cid = per_cpu_ptr(mm->pcpu_cid, cpu);
/* * In order to take care of infrequently scheduled tasks, bump the time * snapshot associated with this cid if an active task using the mm is * observed on this rq.
*/
scoped_guard (rcu) {
curr = rcu_dereference(rq->curr); if (READ_ONCE(curr->mm_cid_active) && curr->mm == mm) {
WRITE_ONCE(pcpu_cid->time, rq_clock); return;
}
}
work->next = work; /* Prevent double-add */ if (t->flags & PF_EXITING) return;
mm = t->mm; if (!mm) return;
old_scan = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid_next_scan);
next_scan = now + msecs_to_jiffies(MM_CID_SCAN_DELAY); if (!old_scan) { unsignedlong res;
res = cmpxchg(&mm->mm_cid_next_scan, old_scan, next_scan); if (res != old_scan)
old_scan = res; else
old_scan = next_scan;
} if (time_before(now, old_scan)) return; if (!try_cmpxchg(&mm->mm_cid_next_scan, &old_scan, next_scan)) return;
cidmask = mm_cidmask(mm); /* Clear cids that were not recently used. */
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
sched_mm_cid_remote_clear_old(mm, cpu);
weight = cpumask_weight(cidmask); /* * Clear cids that are greater or equal to the cidmask weight to * recompact it.
*/
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
sched_mm_cid_remote_clear_weight(mm, cpu, weight);
}
if (ctx->queued)
enqueue_task(rq, ctx->p, ctx->queue_flags | ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK); if (ctx->running)
set_next_task(rq, ctx->p);
} #endif/* CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT */
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Bemerkung:
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