// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2005 - 2006 , Thomas Gleixner < tglx @ linutronix . de >
* Copyright ( C ) 2005 - 2007 , Red Hat , Inc . , Ingo Molnar
* Copyright ( C ) 2006 - 2007 Timesys Corp . , Thomas Gleixner
*
* NOHZ implementation for low and high resolution timers
*
* Started by : Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
*/
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
#include <linux/sched/stat.h>
#include <linux/sched/nohz.h>
#include <linux/sched/loadavg.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/irq_work.h>
#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm /irq_regs.h>
#include "tick-internal.h"
#include <trace/events/timer.h>
/*
* Per - CPU nohz control structure
*/
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tick_sched, tick_cpu_sched);
struct tick_sched *tick_get_tick_sched(int cpu)
{
return &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
}
/*
* The time when the last jiffy update happened . Write access must hold
* jiffies_lock and jiffies_seq . tick_nohz_next_event ( ) needs to get a
* consistent view of jiffies and last_jiffies_update .
*/
static ktime_t last_jiffies_update;
/*
* Must be called with interrupts disabled !
*/
static void tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_t now)
{
unsigned long ticks = 1 ;
ktime_t delta, nextp;
/*
* 64 - bit can do a quick check without holding the jiffies lock and
* without looking at the sequence count . The smp_load_acquire ( )
* pairs with the update done later in this function .
*
* 32 - bit cannot do that because the store of ' tick_next_period '
* consists of two 32 - bit stores , and the first store could be
* moved by the CPU to a random point in the future .
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) {
if (ktime_before(now, smp_load_acquire(&tick_next_period)))
return ;
} else {
unsigned int seq;
/*
* Avoid contention on ' jiffies_lock ' and protect the quick
* check with the sequence count .
*/
do {
seq = read_seqcount_begin(&jiffies_seq);
nextp = tick_next_period;
} while (read_seqcount_retry(&jiffies_seq, seq));
if (ktime_before(now, nextp))
return ;
}
/* Quick check failed, i.e. update is required. */
raw_spin_lock(&jiffies_lock);
/*
* Re - evaluate with the lock held . Another CPU might have done the
* update already .
*/
if (ktime_before(now, tick_next_period)) {
raw_spin_unlock(&jiffies_lock);
return ;
}
write_seqcount_begin(&jiffies_seq);
delta = ktime_sub(now, tick_next_period);
if (unlikely(delta >= TICK_NSEC)) {
/* Slow path for long idle sleep times */
s64 incr = TICK_NSEC;
ticks += ktime_divns(delta, incr);
last_jiffies_update = ktime_add_ns(last_jiffies_update,
incr * ticks);
} else {
last_jiffies_update = ktime_add_ns(last_jiffies_update,
TICK_NSEC);
}
/* Advance jiffies to complete the 'jiffies_seq' protected job */
jiffies_64 += ticks;
/* Keep the tick_next_period variable up to date */
nextp = ktime_add_ns(last_jiffies_update, TICK_NSEC);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) {
/*
* Pairs with smp_load_acquire ( ) in the lockless quick
* check above , and ensures that the update to ' jiffies_64 ' is
* not reordered vs . the store to ' tick_next_period ' , neither
* by the compiler nor by the CPU .
*/
smp_store_release(&tick_next_period, nextp);
} else {
/*
* A plain store is good enough on 32 - bit , as the quick check
* above is protected by the sequence count .
*/
tick_next_period = nextp;
}
/*
* Release the sequence count . calc_global_load ( ) below is not
* protected by it , but ' jiffies_lock ' needs to be held to prevent
* concurrent invocations .
*/
write_seqcount_end(&jiffies_seq);
calc_global_load();
raw_spin_unlock(&jiffies_lock);
update_wall_time();
}
/*
* Initialize and return retrieve the jiffies update .
*/
static ktime_t tick_init_jiffy_update(void )
{
ktime_t period;
raw_spin_lock(&jiffies_lock);
write_seqcount_begin(&jiffies_seq);
/* Have we started the jiffies update yet ? */
if (last_jiffies_update == 0 ) {
u32 rem;
/*
* Ensure that the tick is aligned to a multiple of
* TICK_NSEC .
*/
div_u64_rem(tick_next_period, TICK_NSEC, &rem);
if (rem)
tick_next_period += TICK_NSEC - rem;
last_jiffies_update = tick_next_period;
}
period = last_jiffies_update;
write_seqcount_end(&jiffies_seq);
raw_spin_unlock(&jiffies_lock);
return period;
}
static inline int tick_sched_flag_test(struct tick_sched *ts,
unsigned long flag)
{
return !!(ts->flags & flag);
}
static inline void tick_sched_flag_set(struct tick_sched *ts,
unsigned long flag)
{
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
ts->flags |= flag;
}
static inline void tick_sched_flag_clear(struct tick_sched *ts,
unsigned long flag)
{
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
ts->flags &= ~flag;
}
#define MAX_STALLED_JIFFIES 5
static void tick_sched_do_timer(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
{
int tick_cpu, cpu = smp_processor_id();
/*
* Check if the do_timer duty was dropped . We don ' t care about
* concurrency : This happens only when the CPU in charge went
* into a long sleep . If two CPUs happen to assign themselves to
* this duty , then the jiffies update is still serialized by
* ' jiffies_lock ' .
*
* If nohz_full is enabled , this should not happen because the
* ' tick_do_timer_cpu ' CPU never relinquishes .
*/
tick_cpu = READ_ONCE(tick_do_timer_cpu);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) && unlikely(tick_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
WARN_ON_ONCE(tick_nohz_full_running);
#endif
WRITE_ONCE(tick_do_timer_cpu, cpu);
tick_cpu = cpu;
}
/* Check if jiffies need an update */
if (tick_cpu == cpu)
tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
/*
* If the jiffies update stalled for too long ( timekeeper in stop_machine ( )
* or VMEXIT ' ed for several msecs ) , force an update .
*/
if (ts->last_tick_jiffies != jiffies) {
ts->stalled_jiffies = 0 ;
ts->last_tick_jiffies = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
} else {
if (++ts->stalled_jiffies == MAX_STALLED_JIFFIES) {
tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
ts->stalled_jiffies = 0 ;
ts->last_tick_jiffies = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
}
}
if (tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_INIDLE))
ts->got_idle_tick = 1 ;
}
static void tick_sched_handle(struct tick_sched *ts, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
/*
* When we are idle and the tick is stopped , we have to touch
* the watchdog as we might not schedule for a really long
* time . This happens on completely idle SMP systems while
* waiting on the login prompt . We also increment the " start of
* idle " jiffy stamp so the idle accounting adjustment we do
* when we go busy again does not account too many ticks .
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) &&
tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_STOPPED)) {
touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched();
if (is_idle_task(current))
ts->idle_jiffies++;
/*
* In case the current tick fired too early past its expected
* expiration , make sure we don ' t bypass the next clock reprogramming
* to the same deadline .
*/
ts->next_tick = 0 ;
}
update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
}
/*
* We rearm the timer until we get disabled by the idle code .
* Called with interrupts disabled .
*/
static enum hrtimer_restart tick_nohz_handler(struct hrtimer *timer)
{
struct tick_sched *ts = container_of(timer, struct tick_sched, sched_timer);
struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
ktime_t now = ktime_get();
tick_sched_do_timer(ts, now);
/*
* Do not call when we are not in IRQ context and have
* no valid ' regs ' pointer
*/
if (regs)
tick_sched_handle(ts, regs);
else
ts->next_tick = 0 ;
/*
* In dynticks mode , tick reprogram is deferred :
* - to the idle task if in dynticks - idle
* - to IRQ exit if in full - dynticks .
*/
if (unlikely(tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_STOPPED)))
return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
hrtimer_forward(timer, now, TICK_NSEC);
return HRTIMER_RESTART;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
cpumask_var_t tick_nohz_full_mask;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tick_nohz_full_mask);
bool tick_nohz_full_running;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tick_nohz_full_running);
static atomic_t tick_dep_mask;
static bool check_tick_dependency(atomic_t *dep)
{
int val = atomic_read(dep);
if (val & TICK_DEP_MASK_POSIX_TIMER) {
trace_tick_stop(0 , TICK_DEP_MASK_POSIX_TIMER);
return true ;
}
if (val & TICK_DEP_MASK_PERF_EVENTS) {
trace_tick_stop(0 , TICK_DEP_MASK_PERF_EVENTS);
return true ;
}
if (val & TICK_DEP_MASK_SCHED) {
trace_tick_stop(0 , TICK_DEP_MASK_SCHED);
return true ;
}
if (val & TICK_DEP_MASK_CLOCK_UNSTABLE) {
trace_tick_stop(0 , TICK_DEP_MASK_CLOCK_UNSTABLE);
return true ;
}
if (val & TICK_DEP_MASK_RCU) {
trace_tick_stop(0 , TICK_DEP_MASK_RCU);
return true ;
}
if (val & TICK_DEP_MASK_RCU_EXP) {
trace_tick_stop(0 , TICK_DEP_MASK_RCU_EXP);
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
static bool can_stop_full_tick(int cpu, struct tick_sched *ts)
{
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
if (unlikely(!cpu_online(cpu)))
return false ;
if (check_tick_dependency(&tick_dep_mask))
return false ;
if (check_tick_dependency(&ts->tick_dep_mask))
return false ;
if (check_tick_dependency(¤t->tick_dep_mask))
return false ;
if (check_tick_dependency(¤t->signal->tick_dep_mask))
return false ;
return true ;
}
static void nohz_full_kick_func(struct irq_work *work)
{
/* Empty, the tick restart happens on tick_nohz_irq_exit() */
}
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_work, nohz_full_kick_work) =
IRQ_WORK_INIT_HARD(nohz_full_kick_func);
/*
* Kick this CPU if it ' s full dynticks in order to force it to
* re - evaluate its dependency on the tick and restart it if necessary .
* This kick , unlike tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu ( ) and tick_nohz_full_kick_all ( ) ,
* is NMI safe .
*/
static void tick_nohz_full_kick(void )
{
if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
return ;
irq_work_queue(this_cpu_ptr(&nohz_full_kick_work));
}
/*
* Kick the CPU if it ' s full dynticks in order to force it to
* re - evaluate its dependency on the tick and restart it if necessary .
*/
void tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu(int cpu)
{
if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
return ;
irq_work_queue_on(&per_cpu(nohz_full_kick_work, cpu), cpu);
}
static void tick_nohz_kick_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
int cpu;
/*
* If the task is not running , run_posix_cpu_timers ( )
* has nothing to elapse , and an IPI can then be optimized out .
*
* activate_task ( ) STORE p - > tick_dep_mask
* STORE p - > on_rq
* _ _ schedule ( ) ( switch to task ' p ' ) smp_mb ( ) ( atomic_fetch_or ( ) )
* LOCK rq - > lock LOAD p - > on_rq
* smp_mb__after_spin_lock ( )
* tick_nohz_task_switch ( )
* LOAD p - > tick_dep_mask
*
* XXX given a task picks up the dependency on schedule ( ) , should we
* only care about tasks that are currently on the CPU instead of all
* that are on the runqueue ?
*
* That is , does this want to be : task_on_cpu ( ) / task_curr ( ) ?
*/
if (!sched_task_on_rq(tsk))
return ;
/*
* If the task concurrently migrates to another CPU ,
* we guarantee it sees the new tick dependency upon
* schedule .
*
* set_task_cpu ( p , cpu ) ;
* STORE p - > cpu = @ cpu
* _ _ schedule ( ) ( switch to task ' p ' )
* LOCK rq - > lock
* smp_mb__after_spin_lock ( ) STORE p - > tick_dep_mask
* tick_nohz_task_switch ( ) smp_mb ( ) ( atomic_fetch_or ( ) )
* LOAD p - > tick_dep_mask LOAD p - > cpu
*/
cpu = task_cpu(tsk);
preempt_disable();
if (cpu_online(cpu))
tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu(cpu);
preempt_enable();
}
/*
* Kick all full dynticks CPUs in order to force these to re - evaluate
* their dependency on the tick and restart it if necessary .
*/
static void tick_nohz_full_kick_all(void )
{
int cpu;
if (!tick_nohz_full_running)
return ;
preempt_disable();
for_each_cpu_and(cpu, tick_nohz_full_mask, cpu_online_mask)
tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu(cpu);
preempt_enable();
}
static void tick_nohz_dep_set_all(atomic_t *dep,
enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
int prev;
prev = atomic_fetch_or(BIT(bit), dep);
if (!prev)
tick_nohz_full_kick_all();
}
/*
* Set a global tick dependency . Used by perf events that rely on freq and
* unstable clocks .
*/
void tick_nohz_dep_set(enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
tick_nohz_dep_set_all(&tick_dep_mask, bit);
}
void tick_nohz_dep_clear(enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
atomic_andnot(BIT(bit), &tick_dep_mask);
}
/*
* Set per - CPU tick dependency . Used by scheduler and perf events in order to
* manage event - throttling .
*/
void tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
int prev;
struct tick_sched *ts;
ts = per_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
prev = atomic_fetch_or(BIT(bit), &ts->tick_dep_mask);
if (!prev) {
preempt_disable();
/* Perf needs local kick that is NMI safe */
if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
tick_nohz_full_kick();
} else {
/* Remote IRQ work not NMI-safe */
if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi()))
tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu(cpu);
}
preempt_enable();
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu);
void tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
struct tick_sched *ts = per_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
atomic_andnot(BIT(bit), &ts->tick_dep_mask);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu);
/*
* Set a per - task tick dependency . RCU needs this . Also posix CPU timers
* in order to elapse per task timers .
*/
void tick_nohz_dep_set_task(struct task_struct *tsk, enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
if (!atomic_fetch_or(BIT(bit), &tsk->tick_dep_mask))
tick_nohz_kick_task(tsk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tick_nohz_dep_set_task);
void tick_nohz_dep_clear_task(struct task_struct *tsk, enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
atomic_andnot(BIT(bit), &tsk->tick_dep_mask);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tick_nohz_dep_clear_task);
/*
* Set a per - taskgroup tick dependency . Posix CPU timers need this in order to elapse
* per process timers .
*/
void tick_nohz_dep_set_signal(struct task_struct *tsk,
enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
int prev;
struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
prev = atomic_fetch_or(BIT(bit), &sig->tick_dep_mask);
if (!prev) {
struct task_struct *t;
lockdep_assert_held(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
__for_each_thread(sig, t)
tick_nohz_kick_task(t);
}
}
void tick_nohz_dep_clear_signal(struct signal_struct *sig, enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
atomic_andnot(BIT(bit), &sig->tick_dep_mask);
}
/*
* Re - evaluate the need for the tick as we switch the current task .
* It might need the tick due to per task / process properties :
* perf events , posix CPU timers , . . .
*/
void __tick_nohz_task_switch(void )
{
struct tick_sched *ts;
if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
return ;
ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
if (tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_STOPPED)) {
if (atomic_read(¤t->tick_dep_mask) ||
atomic_read(¤t->signal->tick_dep_mask))
tick_nohz_full_kick();
}
}
/* Get the boot-time nohz CPU list from the kernel parameters. */
void __init tick_nohz_full_setup(cpumask_var_t cpumask)
{
alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&tick_nohz_full_mask);
cpumask_copy(tick_nohz_full_mask, cpumask);
tick_nohz_full_running = true ;
}
bool tick_nohz_cpu_hotpluggable(unsigned int cpu)
{
/*
* The ' tick_do_timer_cpu ' CPU handles housekeeping duty ( unbound
* timers , workqueues , timekeeping , . . . ) on behalf of full dynticks
* CPUs . It must remain online when nohz full is enabled .
*/
if (tick_nohz_full_running && READ_ONCE(tick_do_timer_cpu) == cpu)
return false ;
return true ;
}
static int tick_nohz_cpu_down(unsigned int cpu)
{
return tick_nohz_cpu_hotpluggable(cpu) ? 0 : -EBUSY;
}
void __init tick_nohz_init(void )
{
int cpu, ret;
if (!tick_nohz_full_running)
return ;
/*
* Full dynticks uses IRQ work to drive the tick rescheduling on safe
* locking contexts . But then we need IRQ work to raise its own
* interrupts to avoid circular dependency on the tick .
*/
if (!arch_irq_work_has_interrupt()) {
pr_warn("NO_HZ: Can't run full dynticks because arch doesn't support IRQ work self-IPIs\n" );
cpumask_clear(tick_nohz_full_mask);
tick_nohz_full_running = false ;
return ;
}
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP) &&
!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP_NONZERO_CPU)) {
cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tick_nohz_full_mask)) {
pr_warn("NO_HZ: Clearing %d from nohz_full range "
"for timekeeping\n" , cpu);
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, tick_nohz_full_mask);
}
}
for_each_cpu(cpu, tick_nohz_full_mask)
ct_cpu_track_user(cpu);
ret = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
"kernel/nohz:predown" , NULL,
tick_nohz_cpu_down);
WARN_ON(ret < 0 );
pr_info("NO_HZ: Full dynticks CPUs: %*pbl.\n" ,
cpumask_pr_args(tick_nohz_full_mask));
}
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */
/*
* NOHZ - aka dynamic tick functionality
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
/*
* NO HZ enabled ?
*/
bool tick_nohz_enabled __read_mostly = true ;
unsigned long tick_nohz_active __read_mostly;
/*
* Enable / Disable tickless mode
*/
static int __init setup_tick_nohz(char *str)
{
return (kstrtobool(str, &tick_nohz_enabled) == 0 );
}
__setup("nohz=" , setup_tick_nohz);
bool tick_nohz_tick_stopped(void )
{
struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
return tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_STOPPED);
}
bool tick_nohz_tick_stopped_cpu(int cpu)
{
struct tick_sched *ts = per_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
return tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_STOPPED);
}
/**
* tick_nohz_update_jiffies - update jiffies when idle was interrupted
* @ now : current ktime_t
*
* Called from interrupt entry when the CPU was idle
*
* In case the sched_tick was stopped on this CPU , we have to check if jiffies
* must be updated . Otherwise an interrupt handler could use a stale jiffy
* value . We do this unconditionally on any CPU , as we don ' t know whether the
* CPU , which has the update task assigned , is in a long sleep .
*/
static void tick_nohz_update_jiffies(ktime_t now)
{
unsigned long flags;
__this_cpu_write(tick_cpu_sched.idle_waketime, now);
local_irq_save(flags);
tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
local_irq_restore(flags);
touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched();
}
static void tick_nohz_stop_idle(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
{
ktime_t delta;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_IDLE_ACTIVE)))
return ;
delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime);
write_seqcount_begin(&ts->idle_sleeptime_seq);
if (nr_iowait_cpu(smp_processor_id()) > 0 )
ts->iowait_sleeptime = ktime_add(ts->iowait_sleeptime, delta);
else
ts->idle_sleeptime = ktime_add(ts->idle_sleeptime, delta);
ts->idle_entrytime = now;
tick_sched_flag_clear(ts, TS_FLAG_IDLE_ACTIVE);
write_seqcount_end(&ts->idle_sleeptime_seq);
sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event();
}
static void tick_nohz_start_idle(struct tick_sched *ts)
{
write_seqcount_begin(&ts->idle_sleeptime_seq);
ts->idle_entrytime = ktime_get();
tick_sched_flag_set(ts, TS_FLAG_IDLE_ACTIVE);
write_seqcount_end(&ts->idle_sleeptime_seq);
sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
}
static u64 get_cpu_sleep_time_us(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t *sleeptime,
bool compute_delta, u64 *last_update_time)
{
ktime_t now, idle;
unsigned int seq;
if (!tick_nohz_active)
return -1 ;
now = ktime_get();
if (last_update_time)
*last_update_time = ktime_to_us(now);
do {
seq = read_seqcount_begin(&ts->idle_sleeptime_seq);
if (tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_IDLE_ACTIVE) && compute_delta) {
ktime_t delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime);
idle = ktime_add(*sleeptime, delta);
} else {
idle = *sleeptime;
}
} while (read_seqcount_retry(&ts->idle_sleeptime_seq, seq));
return ktime_to_us(idle);
}
/**
* get_cpu_idle_time_us - get the total idle time of a CPU
* @ cpu : CPU number to query
* @ last_update_time : variable to store update time in . Do not update
* counters if NULL .
*
* Return the cumulative idle time ( since boot ) for a given
* CPU , in microseconds . Note that this is partially broken due to
* the counter of iowait tasks that can be remotely updated without
* any synchronization . Therefore it is possible to observe backward
* values within two consecutive reads .
*
* This time is measured via accounting rather than sampling ,
* and is as accurate as ktime_get ( ) is .
*
* Return : - 1 if NOHZ is not enabled , else total idle time of the @ cpu
*/
u64 get_cpu_idle_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time)
{
struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
return get_cpu_sleep_time_us(ts, &ts->idle_sleeptime,
!nr_iowait_cpu(cpu), last_update_time);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time_us);
/**
* get_cpu_iowait_time_us - get the total iowait time of a CPU
* @ cpu : CPU number to query
* @ last_update_time : variable to store update time in . Do not update
* counters if NULL .
*
* Return the cumulative iowait time ( since boot ) for a given
* CPU , in microseconds . Note this is partially broken due to
* the counter of iowait tasks that can be remotely updated without
* any synchronization . Therefore it is possible to observe backward
* values within two consecutive reads .
*
* This time is measured via accounting rather than sampling ,
* and is as accurate as ktime_get ( ) is .
*
* Return : - 1 if NOHZ is not enabled , else total iowait time of @ cpu
*/
u64 get_cpu_iowait_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time)
{
struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
return get_cpu_sleep_time_us(ts, &ts->iowait_sleeptime,
nr_iowait_cpu(cpu), last_update_time);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_iowait_time_us);
static void tick_nohz_restart(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
{
hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer);
hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, ts->last_tick);
/* Forward the time to expire in the future */
hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, TICK_NSEC);
if (tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_HIGHRES)) {
hrtimer_start_expires(&ts->sched_timer,
HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD);
} else {
tick_program_event(hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), 1 );
}
/*
* Reset to make sure the next tick stop doesn ' t get fooled by past
* cached clock deadline .
*/
ts->next_tick = 0 ;
}
static inline bool local_timer_softirq_pending(void )
{
return local_timers_pending() & BIT(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
}
/*
* Read jiffies and the time when jiffies were updated last
*/
u64 get_jiffies_update(unsigned long *basej)
{
unsigned long basejiff;
unsigned int seq;
u64 basemono;
do {
seq = read_seqcount_begin(&jiffies_seq);
basemono = last_jiffies_update;
basejiff = jiffies;
} while (read_seqcount_retry(&jiffies_seq, seq));
*basej = basejiff;
return basemono;
}
/**
* tick_nohz_next_event ( ) - return the clock monotonic based next event
* @ ts : pointer to tick_sched struct
* @ cpu : CPU number
*
* Return :
* * % 0 - When the next event is a maximum of TICK_NSEC in the future
* and the tick is not stopped yet
* * % next_event - Next event based on clock monotonic
*/
static ktime_t tick_nohz_next_event(struct tick_sched *ts, int cpu)
{
u64 basemono, next_tick, delta, expires;
unsigned long basejiff;
int tick_cpu;
basemono = get_jiffies_update(&basejiff);
ts->last_jiffies = basejiff;
ts->timer_expires_base = basemono;
/*
* Keep the periodic tick , when RCU , architecture or irq_work
* requests it .
* Aside of that , check whether the local timer softirq is
* pending . If so , its a bad idea to call get_next_timer_interrupt ( ) ,
* because there is an already expired timer , so it will request
* immediate expiry , which rearms the hardware timer with a
* minimal delta , which brings us back to this place
* immediately . Lather , rinse and repeat . . .
*/
if (rcu_needs_cpu() || arch_needs_cpu() ||
irq_work_needs_cpu() || local_timer_softirq_pending()) {
next_tick = basemono + TICK_NSEC;
} else {
/*
* Get the next pending timer . If high resolution
* timers are enabled this only takes the timer wheel
* timers into account . If high resolution timers are
* disabled this also looks at the next expiring
* hrtimer .
*/
next_tick = get_next_timer_interrupt(basejiff, basemono);
ts->next_timer = next_tick;
}
/* Make sure next_tick is never before basemono! */
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(basemono > next_tick))
next_tick = basemono;
/*
* If the tick is due in the next period , keep it ticking or
* force prod the timer .
*/
delta = next_tick - basemono;
if (delta <= (u64)TICK_NSEC) {
/*
* We ' ve not stopped the tick yet , and there ' s a timer in the
* next period , so no point in stopping it either , bail .
*/
if (!tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_STOPPED)) {
ts->timer_expires = 0 ;
goto out;
}
}
/*
* If this CPU is the one which had the do_timer ( ) duty last , we limit
* the sleep time to the timekeeping ' max_deferment ' value .
* Otherwise we can sleep as long as we want .
*/
delta = timekeeping_max_deferment();
tick_cpu = READ_ONCE(tick_do_timer_cpu);
if (tick_cpu != cpu &&
(tick_cpu != TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE || !tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_DO_TIMER_LAST)))
delta = KTIME_MAX;
/* Calculate the next expiry time */
if (delta < (KTIME_MAX - basemono))
expires = basemono + delta;
else
expires = KTIME_MAX;
ts->timer_expires = min_t(u64, expires, next_tick);
out:
return ts->timer_expires;
}
static void tick_nohz_stop_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, int cpu)
{
struct clock_event_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(tick_cpu_device.evtdev);
unsigned long basejiff = ts->last_jiffies;
u64 basemono = ts->timer_expires_base;
bool timer_idle = tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_STOPPED);
int tick_cpu;
u64 expires;
/* Make sure we won't be trying to stop it twice in a row. */
ts->timer_expires_base = 0 ;
/*
* Now the tick should be stopped definitely - so the timer base needs
* to be marked idle as well to not miss a newly queued timer .
*/
expires = timer_base_try_to_set_idle(basejiff, basemono, &timer_idle);
if (expires > ts->timer_expires) {
/*
* This path could only happen when the first timer was removed
* between calculating the possible sleep length and now ( when
* high resolution mode is not active , timer could also be a
* hrtimer ) .
*
* We have to stick to the original calculated expiry value to
* not stop the tick for too long with a shallow C - state ( which
* was programmed by cpuidle because of an early next expiration
* value ) .
*/
expires = ts->timer_expires;
}
/* If the timer base is not idle, retain the not yet stopped tick. */
if (!timer_idle)
return ;
/*
* If this CPU is the one which updates jiffies , then give up
* the assignment and let it be taken by the CPU which runs
* the tick timer next , which might be this CPU as well . If we
* don ' t drop this here , the jiffies might be stale and
* do_timer ( ) never gets invoked . Keep track of the fact that it
* was the one which had the do_timer ( ) duty last .
*/
tick_cpu = READ_ONCE(tick_do_timer_cpu);
if (tick_cpu == cpu) {
WRITE_ONCE(tick_do_timer_cpu, TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE);
tick_sched_flag_set(ts, TS_FLAG_DO_TIMER_LAST);
} else if (tick_cpu != TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE) {
tick_sched_flag_clear(ts, TS_FLAG_DO_TIMER_LAST);
}
/* Skip reprogram of event if it's not changed */
if (tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_STOPPED) && (expires == ts->next_tick)) {
/* Sanity check: make sure clockevent is actually programmed */
if (expires == KTIME_MAX || ts->next_tick == hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer))
return ;
WARN_ONCE(1 , "basemono: %llu ts->next_tick: %llu dev->next_event: %llu "
"timer->active: %d timer->expires: %llu\n" , basemono, ts->next_tick,
dev->next_event, hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer),
hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer));
}
/*
* tick_nohz_stop_tick ( ) can be called several times before
* tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick ( ) is called . This happens when
* interrupts arrive which do not cause a reschedule . In the first
* call we save the current tick time , so we can restart the
* scheduler tick in tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick ( ) .
*/
if (!tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_STOPPED)) {
calc_load_nohz_start();
quiet_vmstat();
ts->last_tick = hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer);
tick_sched_flag_set(ts, TS_FLAG_STOPPED);
trace_tick_stop(1 , TICK_DEP_MASK_NONE);
}
ts->next_tick = expires;
/*
* If the expiration time = = KTIME_MAX , then we simply stop
* the tick timer .
*/
if (unlikely(expires == KTIME_MAX)) {
if (tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_HIGHRES))
hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer);
else
tick_program_event(KTIME_MAX, 1 );
return ;
}
if (tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_HIGHRES)) {
hrtimer_start(&ts->sched_timer, expires,
HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD);
} else {
hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, expires);
tick_program_event(expires, 1 );
}
}
static void tick_nohz_retain_tick(struct tick_sched *ts)
{
ts->timer_expires_base = 0 ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
static void tick_nohz_full_stop_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, int cpu)
{
if (tick_nohz_next_event(ts, cpu))
tick_nohz_stop_tick(ts, cpu);
else
tick_nohz_retain_tick(ts);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */
static void tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
{
/* Update jiffies first */
tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
/*
* Clear the timer idle flag , so we avoid IPIs on remote queueing and
* the clock forward checks in the enqueue path :
*/
timer_clear_idle();
calc_load_nohz_stop();
touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched();
/* Cancel the scheduled timer and restore the tick: */
tick_sched_flag_clear(ts, TS_FLAG_STOPPED);
tick_nohz_restart(ts, now);
}
static void __tick_nohz_full_update_tick(struct tick_sched *ts,
ktime_t now)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (can_stop_full_tick(cpu, ts))
tick_nohz_full_stop_tick(ts, cpu);
else if (tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_STOPPED))
tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(ts, now);
#endif
}
static void tick_nohz_full_update_tick(struct tick_sched *ts)
{
if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
return ;
if (!tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_NOHZ))
return ;
__tick_nohz_full_update_tick(ts, ktime_get());
}
/*
* A pending softirq outside an IRQ ( or softirq disabled section ) context
* should be waiting for ksoftirqd to handle it . Therefore we shouldn ' t
* reach this code due to the need_resched ( ) early check in can_stop_idle_tick ( ) .
*
* However if we are between CPUHP_AP_SMPBOOT_THREADS and CPU_TEARDOWN_CPU on the
* cpu_down ( ) process , softirqs can still be raised while ksoftirqd is parked ,
* triggering the code below , since wakep_softirqd ( ) is ignored .
*
*/
static bool report_idle_softirq(void )
{
static int ratelimit;
unsigned int pending = local_softirq_pending();
if (likely(!pending))
return false ;
/* Some softirqs claim to be safe against hotplug and ksoftirqd parking */
if (!cpu_active(smp_processor_id())) {
pending &= ~SOFTIRQ_HOTPLUG_SAFE_MASK;
if (!pending)
return false ;
}
if (ratelimit >= 10 )
return false ;
/* On RT, softirq handling may be waiting on some lock */
if (local_bh_blocked())
return false ;
pr_warn("NOHZ tick-stop error: local softirq work is pending, handler #%02x!!!\n" ,
pending);
ratelimit++;
return true ;
}
static bool can_stop_idle_tick(int cpu, struct tick_sched *ts)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_is_offline(cpu));
if (unlikely(!tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_NOHZ)))
return false ;
if (need_resched())
return false ;
if (unlikely(report_idle_softirq()))
return false ;
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) {
int tick_cpu = READ_ONCE(tick_do_timer_cpu);
/*
* Keep the tick alive to guarantee timekeeping progression
* if there are full dynticks CPUs around
*/
if (tick_cpu == cpu)
return false ;
/* Should not happen for nohz-full */
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tick_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE))
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
/**
* tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick - stop the idle tick from the idle task
*
* When the next event is more than a tick into the future , stop the idle tick
*/
void tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick(void )
{
struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
ktime_t expires;
/*
* If tick_nohz_get_sleep_length ( ) ran tick_nohz_next_event ( ) , the
* tick timer expiration time is known already .
*/
if (ts->timer_expires_base)
expires = ts->timer_expires;
else if (can_stop_idle_tick(cpu, ts))
expires = tick_nohz_next_event(ts, cpu);
else
return ;
ts->idle_calls++;
if (expires > 0 LL) {
int was_stopped = tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_STOPPED);
tick_nohz_stop_tick(ts, cpu);
ts->idle_sleeps++;
ts->idle_expires = expires;
if (!was_stopped && tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_STOPPED)) {
ts->idle_jiffies = ts->last_jiffies;
nohz_balance_enter_idle(cpu);
}
} else {
tick_nohz_retain_tick(ts);
}
}
void tick_nohz_idle_retain_tick(void )
{
tick_nohz_retain_tick(this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched));
}
/**
* tick_nohz_idle_enter - prepare for entering idle on the current CPU
*
* Called when we start the idle loop .
*/
void tick_nohz_idle_enter(void )
{
struct tick_sched *ts;
lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
local_irq_disable();
ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
WARN_ON_ONCE(ts->timer_expires_base);
tick_sched_flag_set(ts, TS_FLAG_INIDLE);
tick_nohz_start_idle(ts);
local_irq_enable();
}
/**
* tick_nohz_irq_exit - Notify the tick about IRQ exit
*
* A timer may have been added / modified / deleted either by the current IRQ ,
* or by another place using this IRQ as a notification . This IRQ may have
* also updated the RCU callback list . These events may require a
* re - evaluation of the next tick . Depending on the context :
*
* 1 ) If the CPU is idle and no resched is pending , just proceed with idle
* time accounting . The next tick will be re - evaluated on the next idle
* loop iteration .
*
* 2 ) If the CPU is nohz_full :
*
* 2 . 1 ) If there is any tick dependency , restart the tick if stopped .
*
* 2 . 2 ) If there is no tick dependency , ( re - ) evaluate the next tick and
* stop / update it accordingly .
*/
void tick_nohz_irq_exit(void )
{
struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
if (tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_INIDLE))
tick_nohz_start_idle(ts);
else
tick_nohz_full_update_tick(ts);
}
/**
* tick_nohz_idle_got_tick - Check whether or not the tick handler has run
*
* Return : % true if the tick handler has run , otherwise % false
*/
bool tick_nohz_idle_got_tick(void )
{
struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
if (ts->got_idle_tick) {
ts->got_idle_tick = 0 ;
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
/**
* tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer - return the next expiration time for the hrtimer
* or the tick , whichever expires first . Note that , if the tick has been
* stopped , it returns the next hrtimer .
*
* Called from power state control code with interrupts disabled
*
* Return : the next expiration time
*/
ktime_t tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer(void )
{
return __this_cpu_read(tick_cpu_device.evtdev)->next_event;
}
/**
* tick_nohz_get_sleep_length - return the expected length of the current sleep
* @ delta_next : duration until the next event if the tick cannot be stopped
*
* Called from power state control code with interrupts disabled .
*
* The return value of this function and / or the value returned by it through the
* @ delta_next pointer can be negative which must be taken into account by its
* callers .
*
* Return : the expected length of the current sleep
*/
ktime_t tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(ktime_t *delta_next)
{
struct clock_event_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(tick_cpu_device.evtdev);
struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
/*
* The idle entry time is expected to be a sufficient approximation of
* the current time at this point .
*/
ktime_t now = ts->idle_entrytime;
ktime_t next_event;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_INIDLE));
*delta_next = ktime_sub(dev->next_event, now);
if (!can_stop_idle_tick(cpu, ts))
return *delta_next;
next_event = tick_nohz_next_event(ts, cpu);
if (!next_event)
return *delta_next;
/*
* If the next highres timer to expire is earlier than ' next_event ' , the
* idle governor needs to know that .
*/
next_event = min_t(u64, next_event,
hrtimer_next_event_without(&ts->sched_timer));
return ktime_sub(next_event, now);
}
/**
* tick_nohz_get_idle_calls_cpu - return the current idle calls counter value
* for a particular CPU .
* @ cpu : target CPU number
*
* Called from the schedutil frequency scaling governor in scheduler context .
*
* Return : the current idle calls counter value for @ cpu
*/
unsigned long tick_nohz_get_idle_calls_cpu(int cpu)
{
struct tick_sched *ts = tick_get_tick_sched(cpu);
return ts->idle_calls;
}
static void tick_nohz_account_idle_time(struct tick_sched *ts,
ktime_t now)
{
unsigned long ticks;
ts->idle_exittime = now;
if (vtime_accounting_enabled_this_cpu())
return ;
/*
* We stopped the tick in idle . update_process_times ( ) would miss the
* time we slept , as it does only a 1 tick accounting .
* Enforce that this is accounted to idle !
*/
ticks = jiffies - ts->idle_jiffies;
/*
* We might be one off . Do not randomly account a huge number of ticks !
*/
if (ticks && ticks < LONG_MAX)
account_idle_ticks(ticks);
}
void tick_nohz_idle_restart_tick(void )
{
struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
if (tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_STOPPED)) {
ktime_t now = ktime_get();
tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(ts, now);
tick_nohz_account_idle_time(ts, now);
}
}
static void tick_nohz_idle_update_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
__tick_nohz_full_update_tick(ts, now);
else
tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(ts, now);
tick_nohz_account_idle_time(ts, now);
}
/**
* tick_nohz_idle_exit - Update the tick upon idle task exit
*
* When the idle task exits , update the tick depending on the
* following situations :
*
* 1 ) If the CPU is not in nohz_full mode ( most cases ) , then
* restart the tick .
*
* 2 ) If the CPU is in nohz_full mode ( corner case ) :
* 2 . 1 ) If the tick can be kept stopped ( no tick dependencies )
* then re - evaluate the next tick and try to keep it stopped
* as long as possible .
* 2 . 2 ) If the tick has dependencies , restart the tick .
*
*/
void tick_nohz_idle_exit(void )
{
struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
bool idle_active, tick_stopped;
ktime_t now;
local_irq_disable();
WARN_ON_ONCE(!tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_INIDLE));
WARN_ON_ONCE(ts->timer_expires_base);
tick_sched_flag_clear(ts, TS_FLAG_INIDLE);
idle_active = tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_IDLE_ACTIVE);
tick_stopped = tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_STOPPED);
if (idle_active || tick_stopped)
now = ktime_get();
if (idle_active)
tick_nohz_stop_idle(ts, now);
if (tick_stopped)
tick_nohz_idle_update_tick(ts, now);
local_irq_enable();
}
/*
* In low - resolution mode , the tick handler must be implemented directly
* at the clockevent level . hrtimer can ' t be used instead , because its
* infrastructure actually relies on the tick itself as a backend in
* low - resolution mode ( see hrtimer_run_queues ( ) ) .
*/
static void tick_nohz_lowres_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
dev->next_event = KTIME_MAX;
if (likely(tick_nohz_handler(&ts->sched_timer) == HRTIMER_RESTART))
tick_program_event(hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), 1 );
}
static inline void tick_nohz_activate(struct tick_sched *ts)
{
if (!tick_nohz_enabled)
return ;
tick_sched_flag_set(ts, TS_FLAG_NOHZ);
/* One update is enough */
if (!test_and_set_bit(0 , &tick_nohz_active))
timers_update_nohz();
}
/**
* tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz - switch to NOHZ mode
*/
static void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void )
{
if (!tick_nohz_enabled)
return ;
if (tick_switch_to_oneshot(tick_nohz_lowres_handler))
return ;
/*
* Recycle the hrtimer in ' ts ' , so we can share the
* highres code .
*/
tick_setup_sched_timer(false );
}
static inline void tick_nohz_irq_enter(void )
{
struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
ktime_t now;
if (!tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_STOPPED | TS_FLAG_IDLE_ACTIVE))
return ;
now = ktime_get();
if (tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_IDLE_ACTIVE))
tick_nohz_stop_idle(ts, now);
/*
* If all CPUs are idle we may need to update a stale jiffies value .
* Note nohz_full is a special case : a timekeeper is guaranteed to stay
* alive but it might be busy looping with interrupts disabled in some
* rare case ( typically stop machine ) . So we must make sure we have a
* last resort .
*/
if (tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_STOPPED))
tick_nohz_update_jiffies(now);
}
#else
static inline void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void ) { }
static inline void tick_nohz_irq_enter(void ) { }
static inline void tick_nohz_activate(struct tick_sched *ts) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
/*
* Called from irq_enter ( ) to notify about the possible interruption of idle ( )
*/
void tick_irq_enter(void )
{
tick_check_oneshot_broadcast_this_cpu();
tick_nohz_irq_enter();
}
static int sched_skew_tick;
static int __init skew_tick(char *str)
{
get_option(&str, &sched_skew_tick);
return 0 ;
}
early_param("skew_tick" , skew_tick);
/**
* tick_setup_sched_timer - setup the tick emulation timer
* @ hrtimer : whether to use the hrtimer or not
*/
void tick_setup_sched_timer(bool hrtimer)
{
struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
/* Emulate tick processing via per-CPU hrtimers: */
hrtimer_setup(&ts->sched_timer, tick_nohz_handler, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS) && hrtimer)
tick_sched_flag_set(ts, TS_FLAG_HIGHRES);
/* Get the next period (per-CPU) */
hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, tick_init_jiffy_update());
/* Offset the tick to avert 'jiffies_lock' contention. */
if (sched_skew_tick) {
u64 offset = TICK_NSEC >> 1 ;
do_div(offset, num_possible_cpus());
offset *= smp_processor_id();
hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&ts->sched_timer, offset);
}
hrtimer_forward_now(&ts->sched_timer, TICK_NSEC);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS) && hrtimer)
hrtimer_start_expires(&ts->sched_timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD);
else
tick_program_event(hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), 1 );
tick_nohz_activate(ts);
}
/*
* Shut down the tick and make sure the CPU won ' t try to retake the timekeeping
* duty before disabling IRQs in idle for the last time .
*/
void tick_sched_timer_dying(int cpu)
{
struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
ktime_t idle_sleeptime, iowait_sleeptime;
unsigned long idle_calls, idle_sleeps;
/* This must happen before hrtimers are migrated! */
if (tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_HIGHRES))
hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer);
idle_sleeptime = ts->idle_sleeptime;
iowait_sleeptime = ts->iowait_sleeptime;
idle_calls = ts->idle_calls;
idle_sleeps = ts->idle_sleeps;
memset(ts, 0 , sizeof (*ts));
ts->idle_sleeptime = idle_sleeptime;
ts->iowait_sleeptime = iowait_sleeptime;
ts->idle_calls = idle_calls;
ts->idle_sleeps = idle_sleeps;
}
/*
* Async notification about clocksource changes
*/
void tick_clock_notify(void )
{
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
set_bit(0 , &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu).check_clocks);
}
/*
* Async notification about clock event changes
*/
void tick_oneshot_notify(void )
{
struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
set_bit(0 , &ts->check_clocks);
}
/*
* Check if a change happened , which makes oneshot possible .
*
* Called cyclically from the hrtimer softirq ( driven by the timer
* softirq ) . ' allow_nohz ' signals that we can switch into low - res NOHZ
* mode , because high resolution timers are disabled ( either compile
* or runtime ) . Called with interrupts disabled .
*/
int tick_check_oneshot_change(int allow_nohz)
{
struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
if (!test_and_clear_bit(0 , &ts->check_clocks))
return 0 ;
if (tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_NOHZ))
return 0 ;
if (!timekeeping_valid_for_hres() || !tick_is_oneshot_available())
return 0 ;
if (!allow_nohz)
return 1 ;
tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz();
return 0 ;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=98 G=95
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.31 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
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