// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 1991 , 1992 Linus Torvalds
*
* This file contains the interface functions for the various time related
* system calls : time , stime , gettimeofday , settimeofday , adjtime
*
* Modification history :
*
* 1993 - 09 - 02 Philip Gladstone
* Created file with time related functions from sched / core . c and adjtimex ( )
* 1993 - 10 - 08 Torsten Duwe
* adjtime interface update and CMOS clock write code
* 1995 - 08 - 13 Torsten Duwe
* kernel PLL updated to 1994 - 12 - 13 specs ( rfc - 1589 )
* 1999 - 01 - 16 Ulrich Windl
* Introduced error checking for many cases in adjtimex ( ) .
* Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan ' 96
* " A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping " by Dave Mills
* Allow time_constant larger than MAXTC ( 6 ) for NTP v4 ( MAXTC = = 10 )
* ( Even though the technical memorandum forbids it )
* 2004 - 07 - 14 Christoph Lameter
* Added getnstimeofday to allow the posix timer functions to return
* with nanosecond accuracy
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <asm /unistd.h>
#include <generated/timeconst.h>
#include "timekeeping.h"
/*
* The timezone where the local system is located . Used as a default by some
* programs who obtain this value by using gettimeofday .
*/
struct timezone sys_tz;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sys_tz);
#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_TIME
/*
* sys_time ( ) can be implemented in user - level using
* sys_gettimeofday ( ) . Is this for backwards compatibility ? If so ,
* why not move it into the appropriate arch directory ( for those
* architectures that need it ) .
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(time, __kernel_old_time_t __user *, tloc)
{
__kernel_old_time_t i = (__kernel_old_time_t)ktime_get_real_seconds();
if (tloc) {
if (put_user(i,tloc))
return -EFAULT;
}
force_successful_syscall_return();
return i;
}
/*
* sys_stime ( ) can be implemented in user - level using
* sys_settimeofday ( ) . Is this for backwards compatibility ? If so ,
* why not move it into the appropriate arch directory ( for those
* architectures that need it ) .
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(stime, __kernel_old_time_t __user *, tptr)
{
struct timespec64 tv;
int err;
if (get_user(tv.tv_sec, tptr))
return -EFAULT;
tv.tv_nsec = 0 ;
err = security_settime64(&tv, NULL);
if (err)
return err;
do_settimeofday64(&tv);
return 0 ;
}
#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_TIME */
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_TIME32
/* old_time32_t is a 32 bit "long" and needs to get converted. */
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(time32, old_time32_t __user *, tloc)
{
old_time32_t i;
i = (old_time32_t)ktime_get_real_seconds();
if (tloc) {
if (put_user(i,tloc))
return -EFAULT;
}
force_successful_syscall_return();
return i;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(stime32, old_time32_t __user *, tptr)
{
struct timespec64 tv;
int err;
if (get_user(tv.tv_sec, tptr))
return -EFAULT;
tv.tv_nsec = 0 ;
err = security_settime64(&tv, NULL);
if (err)
return err;
do_settimeofday64(&tv);
return 0 ;
}
#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_TIME32 */
#endif
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(gettimeofday, struct __kernel_old_timeval __user *, tv,
struct timezone __user *, tz)
{
if (likely(tv != NULL)) {
struct timespec64 ts;
ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts);
if (put_user(ts.tv_sec, &tv->tv_sec) ||
put_user(ts.tv_nsec / 1000 , &tv->tv_usec))
return -EFAULT;
}
if (unlikely(tz != NULL)) {
if (copy_to_user(tz, &sys_tz, sizeof (sys_tz)))
return -EFAULT;
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* In case for some reason the CMOS clock has not already been running
* in UTC , but in some local time : The first time we set the timezone ,
* we will warp the clock so that it is ticking UTC time instead of
* local time . Presumably , if someone is setting the timezone then we
* are running in an environment where the programs understand about
* timezones . This should be done at boot time in the / etc / rc script ,
* as soon as possible , so that the clock can be set right . Otherwise ,
* various programs will get confused when the clock gets warped .
*/
int do_sys_settimeofday64(const struct timespec64 *tv, const struct timezone *tz)
{
static int firsttime = 1 ;
int error = 0 ;
if (tv && !timespec64_valid_settod(tv))
return -EINVAL;
error = security_settime64(tv, tz);
if (error)
return error;
if (tz) {
/* Verify we're within the +-15 hrs range */
if (tz->tz_minuteswest > 15 *60 || tz->tz_minuteswest < -15 *60 )
return -EINVAL;
sys_tz = *tz;
update_vsyscall_tz();
if (firsttime) {
firsttime = 0 ;
if (!tv)
timekeeping_warp_clock();
}
}
if (tv)
return do_settimeofday64(tv);
return 0 ;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(settimeofday, struct __kernel_old_timeval __user *, tv,
struct timezone __user *, tz)
{
struct timespec64 new_ts;
struct timezone new_tz;
if (tv) {
if (get_user(new_ts.tv_sec, &tv->tv_sec) ||
get_user(new_ts.tv_nsec, &tv->tv_usec))
return -EFAULT;
if (new_ts.tv_nsec > USEC_PER_SEC || new_ts.tv_nsec < 0 )
return -EINVAL;
new_ts.tv_nsec *= NSEC_PER_USEC;
}
if (tz) {
if (copy_from_user(&new_tz, tz, sizeof (*tz)))
return -EFAULT;
}
return do_sys_settimeofday64(tv ? &new_ts : NULL, tz ? &new_tz : NULL);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(gettimeofday, struct old_timeval32 __user *, tv,
struct timezone __user *, tz)
{
if (tv) {
struct timespec64 ts;
ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts);
if (put_user(ts.tv_sec, &tv->tv_sec) ||
put_user(ts.tv_nsec / 1000 , &tv->tv_usec))
return -EFAULT;
}
if (tz) {
if (copy_to_user(tz, &sys_tz, sizeof (sys_tz)))
return -EFAULT;
}
return 0 ;
}
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(settimeofday, struct old_timeval32 __user *, tv,
struct timezone __user *, tz)
{
struct timespec64 new_ts;
struct timezone new_tz;
if (tv) {
if (get_user(new_ts.tv_sec, &tv->tv_sec) ||
get_user(new_ts.tv_nsec, &tv->tv_usec))
return -EFAULT;
if (new_ts.tv_nsec > USEC_PER_SEC || new_ts.tv_nsec < 0 )
return -EINVAL;
new_ts.tv_nsec *= NSEC_PER_USEC;
}
if (tz) {
if (copy_from_user(&new_tz, tz, sizeof (*tz)))
return -EFAULT;
}
return do_sys_settimeofday64(tv ? &new_ts : NULL, tz ? &new_tz : NULL);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(adjtimex, struct __kernel_timex __user *, txc_p)
{
struct __kernel_timex txc; /* Local copy of parameter */
int ret;
/* Copy the user data space into the kernel copy
* structure . But bear in mind that the structures
* may change
*/
if (copy_from_user(&txc, txc_p, sizeof (struct __kernel_timex)))
return -EFAULT;
ret = do_adjtimex(&txc);
return copy_to_user(txc_p, &txc, sizeof (struct __kernel_timex)) ? -EFAULT : ret;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
int get_old_timex32(struct __kernel_timex *txc, const struct old_timex32 __user *utp)
{
struct old_timex32 tx32;
memset(txc, 0 , sizeof (struct __kernel_timex));
if (copy_from_user(&tx32, utp, sizeof (struct old_timex32)))
return -EFAULT;
txc->modes = tx32.modes;
txc->offset = tx32.offset;
txc->freq = tx32.freq;
txc->maxerror = tx32.maxerror;
txc->esterror = tx32.esterror;
txc->status = tx32.status;
txc->constant = tx32.constant;
txc->precision = tx32.precision;
txc->tolerance = tx32.tolerance;
txc->time.tv_sec = tx32.time.tv_sec;
txc->time.tv_usec = tx32.time.tv_usec;
txc->tick = tx32.tick;
txc->ppsfreq = tx32.ppsfreq;
txc->jitter = tx32.jitter;
txc->shift = tx32.shift;
txc->stabil = tx32.stabil;
txc->jitcnt = tx32.jitcnt;
txc->calcnt = tx32.calcnt;
txc->errcnt = tx32.errcnt;
txc->stbcnt = tx32.stbcnt;
return 0 ;
}
int put_old_timex32(struct old_timex32 __user *utp, const struct __kernel_timex *txc)
{
struct old_timex32 tx32;
memset(&tx32, 0 , sizeof (struct old_timex32));
tx32.modes = txc->modes;
tx32.offset = txc->offset;
tx32.freq = txc->freq;
tx32.maxerror = txc->maxerror;
tx32.esterror = txc->esterror;
tx32.status = txc->status;
tx32.constant = txc->constant;
tx32.precision = txc->precision;
tx32.tolerance = txc->tolerance;
tx32.time.tv_sec = txc->time.tv_sec;
tx32.time.tv_usec = txc->time.tv_usec;
tx32.tick = txc->tick;
tx32.ppsfreq = txc->ppsfreq;
tx32.jitter = txc->jitter;
tx32.shift = txc->shift;
tx32.stabil = txc->stabil;
tx32.jitcnt = txc->jitcnt;
tx32.calcnt = txc->calcnt;
tx32.errcnt = txc->errcnt;
tx32.stbcnt = txc->stbcnt;
tx32.tai = txc->tai;
if (copy_to_user(utp, &tx32, sizeof (struct old_timex32)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0 ;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(adjtimex_time32, struct old_timex32 __user *, utp)
{
struct __kernel_timex txc;
int err, ret;
err = get_old_timex32(&txc, utp);
if (err)
return err;
ret = do_adjtimex(&txc);
err = put_old_timex32(utp, &txc);
if (err)
return err;
return ret;
}
#endif
/**
* jiffies_to_msecs - Convert jiffies to milliseconds
* @ j : jiffies value
*
* Avoid unnecessary multiplications / divisions in the
* two most common HZ cases .
*
* Return : milliseconds value
*/
unsigned int jiffies_to_msecs(const unsigned long j)
{
#if HZ <= MSEC_PER_SEC && !(MSEC_PER_SEC % HZ)
return (MSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) * j;
#elif HZ > MSEC_PER_SEC && !(HZ % MSEC_PER_SEC)
return (j + (HZ / MSEC_PER_SEC) - 1 )/(HZ / MSEC_PER_SEC);
#else
# if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
return (HZ_TO_MSEC_MUL32 * j + (1 ULL << HZ_TO_MSEC_SHR32) - 1 ) >>
HZ_TO_MSEC_SHR32;
# else
return DIV_ROUND_UP(j * HZ_TO_MSEC_NUM, HZ_TO_MSEC_DEN);
# endif
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_msecs);
/**
* jiffies_to_usecs - Convert jiffies to microseconds
* @ j : jiffies value
*
* Return : microseconds value
*/
unsigned int jiffies_to_usecs(const unsigned long j)
{
/*
* Hz usually doesn ' t go much further MSEC_PER_SEC .
* jiffies_to_usecs ( ) and usecs_to_jiffies ( ) depend on that .
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(HZ > USEC_PER_SEC);
#if !(USEC_PER_SEC % HZ)
return (USEC_PER_SEC / HZ) * j;
#else
# if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
return (HZ_TO_USEC_MUL32 * j) >> HZ_TO_USEC_SHR32;
# else
return (j * HZ_TO_USEC_NUM) / HZ_TO_USEC_DEN;
# endif
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_usecs);
/**
* mktime64 - Converts date to seconds .
* @ year0 : year to convert
* @ mon0 : month to convert
* @ day : day to convert
* @ hour : hour to convert
* @ min : minute to convert
* @ sec : second to convert
*
* Converts Gregorian date to seconds since 1970 - 01 - 01 00 : 00 : 00 .
* Assumes input in normal date format , i . e . 1980 - 12 - 31 23 : 59 : 59
* = > year = 1980 , mon = 12 , day = 31 , hour = 23 , min = 59 , sec = 59 .
*
* [ For the Julian calendar ( which was used in Russia before 1917 ,
* Britain & colonies before 1752 , anywhere else before 1582 ,
* and is still in use by some communities ) leave out the
* - year / 100 + year / 400 terms , and add 10 . ]
*
* This algorithm was first published by Gauss ( I think ) .
*
* A leap second can be indicated by calling this function with sec as
* 60 ( allowable under ISO 8601 ) . The leap second is treated the same
* as the following second since they don ' t exist in UNIX time .
*
* An encoding of midnight at the end of the day as 24 : 00 : 00 - ie . midnight
* tomorrow - ( allowable under ISO 8601 ) is supported .
*
* Return : seconds since the epoch time for the given input date
*/
time64_t mktime64(const unsigned int year0, const unsigned int mon0,
const unsigned int day, const unsigned int hour,
const unsigned int min, const unsigned int sec)
{
unsigned int mon = mon0, year = year0;
/* 1..12 -> 11,12,1..10 */
if (0 >= (int ) (mon -= 2 )) {
mon += 12 ; /* Puts Feb last since it has leap day */
year -= 1 ;
}
return ((((time64_t)
(year/4 - year/100 + year/400 + 367 *mon/12 + day) +
year*365 - 719499
)*24 + hour /* now have hours - midnight tomorrow handled here */
)*60 + min /* now have minutes */
)*60 + sec; /* finally seconds */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mktime64);
struct __kernel_old_timeval ns_to_kernel_old_timeval(s64 nsec)
{
struct timespec64 ts = ns_to_timespec64(nsec);
struct __kernel_old_timeval tv;
tv.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
tv.tv_usec = (suseconds_t)ts.tv_nsec / 1000 ;
return tv;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_to_kernel_old_timeval);
/**
* set_normalized_timespec64 - set timespec sec and nsec parts and normalize
*
* @ ts : pointer to timespec variable to be set
* @ sec : seconds to set
* @ nsec : nanoseconds to set
*
* Set seconds and nanoseconds field of a timespec variable and
* normalize to the timespec storage format
*
* Note : The tv_nsec part is always in the range of 0 < = tv_nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC .
* For negative values only the tv_sec field is negative !
*/
void set_normalized_timespec64(struct timespec64 *ts, time64_t sec, s64 nsec)
{
while (nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
/*
* The following asm ( ) prevents the compiler from
* optimising this loop into a modulo operation . See
* also _ _ iter_div_u64_rem ( ) in include / linux / time . h
*/
asm ("" : "+rm" (nsec));
nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
++sec;
}
while (nsec < 0 ) {
asm ("" : "+rm" (nsec));
nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC;
--sec;
}
ts->tv_sec = sec;
ts->tv_nsec = nsec;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_normalized_timespec64);
/**
* ns_to_timespec64 - Convert nanoseconds to timespec64
* @ nsec : the nanoseconds value to be converted
*
* Return : the timespec64 representation of the nsec parameter .
*/
struct timespec64 ns_to_timespec64(s64 nsec)
{
struct timespec64 ts = { 0 , 0 };
s32 rem;
if (likely(nsec > 0 )) {
ts.tv_sec = div_u64_rem(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
ts.tv_nsec = rem;
} else if (nsec < 0 ) {
/*
* With negative times , tv_sec points to the earlier
* second , and tv_nsec counts the nanoseconds since
* then , so tv_nsec is always a positive number .
*/
ts.tv_sec = -div_u64_rem(-nsec - 1 , NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem) - 1 ;
ts.tv_nsec = NSEC_PER_SEC - rem - 1 ;
}
return ts;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_to_timespec64);
/**
* _ _ msecs_to_jiffies : - convert milliseconds to jiffies
* @ m : time in milliseconds
*
* conversion is done as follows :
*
* - negative values mean ' infinite timeout ' ( MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET )
*
* - ' too large ' values [ that would result in larger than
* MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET values ] mean ' infinite timeout ' too .
*
* - all other values are converted to jiffies by either multiplying
* the input value by a factor or dividing it with a factor and
* handling any 32 - bit overflows .
* for the details see _ msecs_to_jiffies ( )
*
* msecs_to_jiffies ( ) checks for the passed in value being a constant
* via _ _ builtin_constant_p ( ) allowing gcc to eliminate most of the
* code , _ _ msecs_to_jiffies ( ) is called if the value passed does not
* allow constant folding and the actual conversion must be done at
* runtime .
* The _ msecs_to_jiffies helpers are the HZ dependent conversion
* routines found in include / linux / jiffies . h
*
* Return : jiffies value
*/
unsigned long __msecs_to_jiffies(const unsigned int m)
{
/*
* Negative value , means infinite timeout :
*/
if ((int )m < 0 )
return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
return _msecs_to_jiffies(m);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__msecs_to_jiffies);
/**
* _ _ usecs_to_jiffies : - convert microseconds to jiffies
* @ u : time in milliseconds
*
* Return : jiffies value
*/
unsigned long __usecs_to_jiffies(const unsigned int u)
{
if (u > jiffies_to_usecs(MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET))
return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
return _usecs_to_jiffies(u);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__usecs_to_jiffies);
/**
* timespec64_to_jiffies - convert a timespec64 value to jiffies
* @ value : pointer to & struct timespec64
*
* The TICK_NSEC - 1 rounds up the value to the next resolution . Note
* that a remainder subtract here would not do the right thing as the
* resolution values don ' t fall on second boundaries . I . e . the line :
* nsec - = nsec % TICK_NSEC ; is NOT a correct resolution rounding .
* Note that due to the small error in the multiplier here , this
* rounding is incorrect for sufficiently large values of tv_nsec , but
* well formed timespecs should have tv_nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC , so we ' re
* OK .
*
* Rather , we just shift the bits off the right .
*
* The > > ( NSEC_JIFFIE_SC - SEC_JIFFIE_SC ) converts the scaled nsec
* value to a scaled second value .
*
* Return : jiffies value
*/
unsigned long
timespec64_to_jiffies(const struct timespec64 *value)
{
u64 sec = value->tv_sec;
long nsec = value->tv_nsec + TICK_NSEC - 1 ;
if (sec >= MAX_SEC_IN_JIFFIES){
sec = MAX_SEC_IN_JIFFIES;
nsec = 0 ;
}
return ((sec * SEC_CONVERSION) +
(((u64)nsec * NSEC_CONVERSION) >>
(NSEC_JIFFIE_SC - SEC_JIFFIE_SC))) >> SEC_JIFFIE_SC;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(timespec64_to_jiffies);
/**
* jiffies_to_timespec64 - convert jiffies value to & struct timespec64
* @ jiffies : jiffies value
* @ value : pointer to & struct timespec64
*/
void
jiffies_to_timespec64(const unsigned long jiffies, struct timespec64 *value)
{
/*
* Convert jiffies to nanoseconds and separate with
* one divide .
*/
u32 rem;
value->tv_sec = div_u64_rem((u64)jiffies * TICK_NSEC,
NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
value->tv_nsec = rem;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_timespec64);
/*
* Convert jiffies / jiffies_64 to clock_t and back .
*/
/**
* jiffies_to_clock_t - Convert jiffies to clock_t
* @ x : jiffies value
*
* Return : jiffies converted to clock_t ( CLOCKS_PER_SEC )
*/
clock_t jiffies_to_clock_t(unsigned long x)
{
#if (TICK_NSEC % (NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ)) == 0
# if HZ < USER_HZ
return x * (USER_HZ / HZ);
# else
return x / (HZ / USER_HZ);
# endif
#else
return div_u64((u64)x * TICK_NSEC, NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ);
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_clock_t);
/**
* clock_t_to_jiffies - Convert clock_t to jiffies
* @ x : clock_t value
*
* Return : clock_t value converted to jiffies
*/
unsigned long clock_t_to_jiffies(unsigned long x)
{
#if (HZ % USER_HZ)==0
if (x >= ~0 UL / (HZ / USER_HZ))
return ~0 UL;
return x * (HZ / USER_HZ);
#else
/* Don't worry about loss of precision here .. */
if (x >= ~0 UL / HZ * USER_HZ)
return ~0 UL;
/* .. but do try to contain it here */
return div_u64((u64)x * HZ, USER_HZ);
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(clock_t_to_jiffies);
/**
* jiffies_64_to_clock_t - Convert jiffies_64 to clock_t
* @ x : jiffies_64 value
*
* Return : jiffies_64 value converted to 64 - bit " clock_t " ( CLOCKS_PER_SEC )
*/
u64 jiffies_64_to_clock_t(u64 x)
{
#if (TICK_NSEC % (NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ)) == 0
# if HZ < USER_HZ
x = div_u64(x * USER_HZ, HZ);
# elif HZ > USER_HZ
x = div_u64(x, HZ / USER_HZ);
# else
/* Nothing to do */
# endif
#else
/*
* There are better ways that don ' t overflow early ,
* but even this doesn ' t overflow in hundreds of years
* in 64 bits , so . .
*/
x = div_u64(x * TICK_NSEC, (NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ));
#endif
return x;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64_to_clock_t);
/**
* nsec_to_clock_t - Convert nsec value to clock_t
* @ x : nsec value
*
* Return : nsec value converted to 64 - bit " clock_t " ( CLOCKS_PER_SEC )
*/
u64 nsec_to_clock_t(u64 x)
{
#if (NSEC_PER_SEC % USER_HZ) == 0
return div_u64(x, NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ);
#elif (USER_HZ % 512 ) == 0
return div_u64(x * USER_HZ / 512 , NSEC_PER_SEC / 512 );
#else
/*
* max relative error 5 . 7 e - 8 ( 1 . 8 s per year ) for USER_HZ < = 1024 ,
* overflow after 64 . 99 years .
* exact for HZ = 60 , 72 , 90 , 120 , 144 , 180 , 300 , 600 , 900 , . . .
*/
return div_u64(x * 9 , (9 ull * NSEC_PER_SEC + (USER_HZ / 2 )) / USER_HZ);
#endif
}
/**
* jiffies64_to_nsecs - Convert jiffies64 to nanoseconds
* @ j : jiffies64 value
*
* Return : nanoseconds value
*/
u64 jiffies64_to_nsecs(u64 j)
{
#if !(NSEC_PER_SEC % HZ)
return (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) * j;
# else
return div_u64(j * HZ_TO_NSEC_NUM, HZ_TO_NSEC_DEN);
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies64_to_nsecs);
/**
* jiffies64_to_msecs - Convert jiffies64 to milliseconds
* @ j : jiffies64 value
*
* Return : milliseconds value
*/
u64 jiffies64_to_msecs(const u64 j)
{
#if HZ <= MSEC_PER_SEC && !(MSEC_PER_SEC % HZ)
return (MSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) * j;
#else
return div_u64(j * HZ_TO_MSEC_NUM, HZ_TO_MSEC_DEN);
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies64_to_msecs);
/**
* nsecs_to_jiffies64 - Convert nsecs in u64 to jiffies64
*
* @ n : nsecs in u64
*
* Unlike { m , u } secs_to_jiffies , type of input is not unsigned int but u64 .
* And this doesn ' t return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET since this function is designed
* for scheduler , not for use in device drivers to calculate timeout value .
*
* note :
* NSEC_PER_SEC = 10 ^ 9 = ( 5 ^ 9 * 2 ^ 9 ) = ( 1953125 * 512 )
* ULLONG_MAX ns = 18446744073 . 709551615 secs = about 584 years
*
* Return : nsecs converted to jiffies64 value
*/
u64 nsecs_to_jiffies64(u64 n)
{
#if (NSEC_PER_SEC % HZ) == 0
/* Common case, HZ = 100, 128, 200, 250, 256, 500, 512, 1000 etc. */
return div_u64(n, NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
#elif (HZ % 512 ) == 0
/* overflow after 292 years if HZ = 1024 */
return div_u64(n * HZ / 512 , NSEC_PER_SEC / 512 );
#else
/*
* Generic case - optimized for cases where HZ is a multiple of 3 .
* overflow after 64 . 99 years , exact for HZ = 60 , 72 , 90 , 120 etc .
*/
return div_u64(n * 9 , (9 ull * NSEC_PER_SEC + HZ / 2 ) / HZ);
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nsecs_to_jiffies64);
/**
* nsecs_to_jiffies - Convert nsecs in u64 to jiffies
*
* @ n : nsecs in u64
*
* Unlike { m , u } secs_to_jiffies , type of input is not unsigned int but u64 .
* And this doesn ' t return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET since this function is designed
* for scheduler , not for use in device drivers to calculate timeout value .
*
* note :
* NSEC_PER_SEC = 10 ^ 9 = ( 5 ^ 9 * 2 ^ 9 ) = ( 1953125 * 512 )
* ULLONG_MAX ns = 18446744073 . 709551615 secs = about 584 years
*
* Return : nsecs converted to jiffies value
*/
unsigned long nsecs_to_jiffies(u64 n)
{
return (unsigned long )nsecs_to_jiffies64(n);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nsecs_to_jiffies);
/**
* timespec64_add_safe - Add two timespec64 values and do a safety check
* for overflow .
* @ lhs : first ( left ) timespec64 to add
* @ rhs : second ( right ) timespec64 to add
*
* It ' s assumed that both values are valid ( > = 0 ) .
* And , each timespec64 is in normalized form .
*
* Return : sum of @ lhs + @ rhs
*/
struct timespec64 timespec64_add_safe(const struct timespec64 lhs,
const struct timespec64 rhs)
{
struct timespec64 res;
set_normalized_timespec64(&res, (timeu64_t) lhs.tv_sec + rhs.tv_sec,
lhs.tv_nsec + rhs.tv_nsec);
if (unlikely(res.tv_sec < lhs.tv_sec || res.tv_sec < rhs.tv_sec)) {
res.tv_sec = TIME64_MAX;
res.tv_nsec = 0 ;
}
return res;
}
/**
* get_timespec64 - get user ' s time value into kernel space
* @ ts : destination & struct timespec64
* @ uts : user ' s time value as & struct _ _ kernel_timespec
*
* Handles compat or 32 - bit modes .
*
* Return : 0 on success or negative errno on error
*/
int get_timespec64(struct timespec64 *ts,
const struct __kernel_timespec __user *uts)
{
struct __kernel_timespec kts;
int ret;
ret = copy_from_user(&kts, uts, sizeof (kts));
if (ret)
return -EFAULT;
ts->tv_sec = kts.tv_sec;
/* Zero out the padding in compat mode */
if (in_compat_syscall())
kts.tv_nsec &= 0 xFFFFFFFFUL;
/* In 32-bit mode, this drops the padding */
ts->tv_nsec = kts.tv_nsec;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_timespec64);
/**
* put_timespec64 - convert timespec64 value to _ _ kernel_timespec format and
* copy the latter to userspace
* @ ts : input & struct timespec64
* @ uts : user ' s & struct _ _ kernel_timespec
*
* Return : 0 on success or negative errno on error
*/
int put_timespec64(const struct timespec64 *ts,
struct __kernel_timespec __user *uts)
{
struct __kernel_timespec kts = {
.tv_sec = ts->tv_sec,
.tv_nsec = ts->tv_nsec
};
return copy_to_user(uts, &kts, sizeof (kts)) ? -EFAULT : 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_timespec64);
static int __get_old_timespec32(struct timespec64 *ts64,
const struct old_timespec32 __user *cts)
{
struct old_timespec32 ts;
int ret;
ret = copy_from_user(&ts, cts, sizeof (ts));
if (ret)
return -EFAULT;
ts64->tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
ts64->tv_nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
return 0 ;
}
static int __put_old_timespec32(const struct timespec64 *ts64,
struct old_timespec32 __user *cts)
{
struct old_timespec32 ts = {
.tv_sec = ts64->tv_sec,
.tv_nsec = ts64->tv_nsec
};
return copy_to_user(cts, &ts, sizeof (ts)) ? -EFAULT : 0 ;
}
/**
* get_old_timespec32 - get user ' s old - format time value into kernel space
* @ ts : destination & struct timespec64
* @ uts : user ' s old - format time value ( & struct old_timespec32 )
*
* Handles X86_X32_ABI compatibility conversion .
*
* Return : 0 on success or negative errno on error
*/
int get_old_timespec32(struct timespec64 *ts, const void __user *uts)
{
if (COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME)
return copy_from_user(ts, uts, sizeof (*ts)) ? -EFAULT : 0 ;
else
return __get_old_timespec32(ts, uts);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_old_timespec32);
/**
* put_old_timespec32 - convert timespec64 value to & struct old_timespec32 and
* copy the latter to userspace
* @ ts : input & struct timespec64
* @ uts : user ' s & struct old_timespec32
*
* Handles X86_X32_ABI compatibility conversion .
*
* Return : 0 on success or negative errno on error
*/
int put_old_timespec32(const struct timespec64 *ts, void __user *uts)
{
if (COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME)
return copy_to_user(uts, ts, sizeof (*ts)) ? -EFAULT : 0 ;
else
return __put_old_timespec32(ts, uts);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_old_timespec32);
/**
* get_itimerspec64 - get user ' s & struct _ _ kernel_itimerspec into kernel space
* @ it : destination & struct itimerspec64
* @ uit : user ' s & struct _ _ kernel_itimerspec
*
* Return : 0 on success or negative errno on error
*/
int get_itimerspec64(struct itimerspec64 *it,
const struct __kernel_itimerspec __user *uit)
{
int ret;
ret = get_timespec64(&it->it_interval, &uit->it_interval);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = get_timespec64(&it->it_value, &uit->it_value);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_itimerspec64);
/**
* put_itimerspec64 - convert & struct itimerspec64 to _ _ kernel_itimerspec format
* and copy the latter to userspace
* @ it : input & struct itimerspec64
* @ uit : user ' s & struct _ _ kernel_itimerspec
*
* Return : 0 on success or negative errno on error
*/
int put_itimerspec64(const struct itimerspec64 *it,
struct __kernel_itimerspec __user *uit)
{
int ret;
ret = put_timespec64(&it->it_interval, &uit->it_interval);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = put_timespec64(&it->it_value, &uit->it_value);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_itimerspec64);
/**
* get_old_itimerspec32 - get user ' s & struct old_itimerspec32 into kernel space
* @ its : destination & struct itimerspec64
* @ uits : user ' s & struct old_itimerspec32
*
* Return : 0 on success or negative errno on error
*/
int get_old_itimerspec32(struct itimerspec64 *its,
const struct old_itimerspec32 __user *uits)
{
if (__get_old_timespec32(&its->it_interval, &uits->it_interval) ||
__get_old_timespec32(&its->it_value, &uits->it_value))
return -EFAULT;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_old_itimerspec32);
/**
* put_old_itimerspec32 - convert & struct itimerspec64 to & struct
* old_itimerspec32 and copy the latter to userspace
* @ its : input & struct itimerspec64
* @ uits : user ' s & struct old_itimerspec32
*
* Return : 0 on success or negative errno on error
*/
int put_old_itimerspec32(const struct itimerspec64 *its,
struct old_itimerspec32 __user *uits)
{
if (__put_old_timespec32(&its->it_interval, &uits->it_interval) ||
__put_old_timespec32(&its->it_value, &uits->it_value))
return -EFAULT;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_old_itimerspec32);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=95 H=98 G=96
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.22 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-27)
¤
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