// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2021 VMware Inc , Steven Rostedt < rostedt @ goodmis . org >
*/
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/irq_work.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "trace.h"
/* See pid_list.h for details */
static inline union lower_chunk *get_lower_chunk(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list)
{
union lower_chunk *chunk;
lockdep_assert_held(&pid_list->lock);
if (!pid_list->lower_list)
return NULL;
chunk = pid_list->lower_list;
pid_list->lower_list = chunk->next;
pid_list->free_lower_chunks--;
WARN_ON_ONCE(pid_list->free_lower_chunks < 0 );
chunk->next = NULL;
/*
* If a refill needs to happen , it can not happen here
* as the scheduler run queue locks are held .
*/
if (pid_list->free_lower_chunks <= CHUNK_REALLOC)
irq_work_queue(&pid_list->refill_irqwork);
return chunk;
}
static inline union upper_chunk *get_upper_chunk(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list)
{
union upper_chunk *chunk;
lockdep_assert_held(&pid_list->lock);
if (!pid_list->upper_list)
return NULL;
chunk = pid_list->upper_list;
pid_list->upper_list = chunk->next;
pid_list->free_upper_chunks--;
WARN_ON_ONCE(pid_list->free_upper_chunks < 0 );
chunk->next = NULL;
/*
* If a refill needs to happen , it can not happen here
* as the scheduler run queue locks are held .
*/
if (pid_list->free_upper_chunks <= CHUNK_REALLOC)
irq_work_queue(&pid_list->refill_irqwork);
return chunk;
}
static inline void put_lower_chunk(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list,
union lower_chunk *chunk)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&pid_list->lock);
chunk->next = pid_list->lower_list;
pid_list->lower_list = chunk;
pid_list->free_lower_chunks++;
}
static inline void put_upper_chunk(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list,
union upper_chunk *chunk)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&pid_list->lock);
chunk->next = pid_list->upper_list;
pid_list->upper_list = chunk;
pid_list->free_upper_chunks++;
}
static inline bool upper_empty(union upper_chunk *chunk)
{
/*
* If chunk - > data has no lower chunks , it will be the same
* as a zeroed bitmask .
*/
return bitmap_empty((unsigned long *)chunk->data, BITS_PER_TYPE(chunk->data));
}
static inline int pid_split(unsigned int pid, unsigned int *upper1,
unsigned int *upper2, unsigned int *lower)
{
/* MAX_PID should cover all pids */
BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_PID < PID_MAX_LIMIT);
/* In case a bad pid is passed in, then fail */
if (unlikely(pid >= MAX_PID))
return -1 ;
*upper1 = (pid >> UPPER1_SHIFT) & UPPER_MASK;
*upper2 = (pid >> UPPER2_SHIFT) & UPPER_MASK;
*lower = pid & LOWER_MASK;
return 0 ;
}
static inline unsigned int pid_join(unsigned int upper1,
unsigned int upper2, unsigned int lower)
{
return ((upper1 & UPPER_MASK) << UPPER1_SHIFT) |
((upper2 & UPPER_MASK) << UPPER2_SHIFT) |
(lower & LOWER_MASK);
}
/**
* trace_pid_list_is_set - test if the pid is set in the list
* @ pid_list : The pid list to test
* @ pid : The pid to see if set in the list .
*
* Tests if @ pid is set in the @ pid_list . This is usually called
* from the scheduler when a task is scheduled . Its pid is checked
* if it should be traced or not .
*
* Return true if the pid is in the list , false otherwise .
*/
bool trace_pid_list_is_set(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, unsigned int pid)
{
union upper_chunk *upper_chunk;
union lower_chunk *lower_chunk;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int upper1;
unsigned int upper2;
unsigned int lower;
bool ret = false ;
if (!pid_list)
return false ;
if (pid_split(pid, &upper1, &upper2, &lower) < 0 )
return false ;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pid_list->lock, flags);
upper_chunk = pid_list->upper[upper1];
if (upper_chunk) {
lower_chunk = upper_chunk->data[upper2];
if (lower_chunk)
ret = test_bit(lower, lower_chunk->data);
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pid_list->lock, flags);
return ret;
}
/**
* trace_pid_list_set - add a pid to the list
* @ pid_list : The pid list to add the @ pid to .
* @ pid : The pid to add .
*
* Adds @ pid to @ pid_list . This is usually done explicitly by a user
* adding a task to be traced , or indirectly by the fork function
* when children should be traced and a task ' s pid is in the list .
*
* Return 0 on success , negative otherwise .
*/
int trace_pid_list_set(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, unsigned int pid)
{
union upper_chunk *upper_chunk;
union lower_chunk *lower_chunk;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int upper1;
unsigned int upper2;
unsigned int lower;
int ret;
if (!pid_list)
return -ENODEV;
if (pid_split(pid, &upper1, &upper2, &lower) < 0 )
return -EINVAL;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pid_list->lock, flags);
upper_chunk = pid_list->upper[upper1];
if (!upper_chunk) {
upper_chunk = get_upper_chunk(pid_list);
if (!upper_chunk) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
pid_list->upper[upper1] = upper_chunk;
}
lower_chunk = upper_chunk->data[upper2];
if (!lower_chunk) {
lower_chunk = get_lower_chunk(pid_list);
if (!lower_chunk) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
upper_chunk->data[upper2] = lower_chunk;
}
set_bit(lower, lower_chunk->data);
ret = 0 ;
out:
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pid_list->lock, flags);
return ret;
}
/**
* trace_pid_list_clear - remove a pid from the list
* @ pid_list : The pid list to remove the @ pid from .
* @ pid : The pid to remove .
*
* Removes @ pid from @ pid_list . This is usually done explicitly by a user
* removing tasks from tracing , or indirectly by the exit function
* when a task that is set to be traced exits .
*
* Return 0 on success , negative otherwise .
*/
int trace_pid_list_clear(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, unsigned int pid)
{
union upper_chunk *upper_chunk;
union lower_chunk *lower_chunk;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int upper1;
unsigned int upper2;
unsigned int lower;
if (!pid_list)
return -ENODEV;
if (pid_split(pid, &upper1, &upper2, &lower) < 0 )
return -EINVAL;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pid_list->lock, flags);
upper_chunk = pid_list->upper[upper1];
if (!upper_chunk)
goto out;
lower_chunk = upper_chunk->data[upper2];
if (!lower_chunk)
goto out;
clear_bit(lower, lower_chunk->data);
/* if there's no more bits set, add it to the free list */
if (find_first_bit(lower_chunk->data, LOWER_MAX) >= LOWER_MAX) {
put_lower_chunk(pid_list, lower_chunk);
upper_chunk->data[upper2] = NULL;
if (upper_empty(upper_chunk)) {
put_upper_chunk(pid_list, upper_chunk);
pid_list->upper[upper1] = NULL;
}
}
out:
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pid_list->lock, flags);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* trace_pid_list_next - return the next pid in the list
* @ pid_list : The pid list to examine .
* @ pid : The pid to start from
* @ next : The pointer to place the pid that is set starting from @ pid .
*
* Looks for the next consecutive pid that is in @ pid_list starting
* at the pid specified by @ pid . If one is set ( including @ pid ) , then
* that pid is placed into @ next .
*
* Return 0 when a pid is found , - 1 if there are no more pids included .
*/
int trace_pid_list_next(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, unsigned int pid,
unsigned int *next)
{
union upper_chunk *upper_chunk;
union lower_chunk *lower_chunk;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int upper1;
unsigned int upper2;
unsigned int lower;
if (!pid_list)
return -ENODEV;
if (pid_split(pid, &upper1, &upper2, &lower) < 0 )
return -EINVAL;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pid_list->lock, flags);
for (; upper1 <= UPPER_MASK; upper1++, upper2 = 0 ) {
upper_chunk = pid_list->upper[upper1];
if (!upper_chunk)
continue ;
for (; upper2 <= UPPER_MASK; upper2++, lower = 0 ) {
lower_chunk = upper_chunk->data[upper2];
if (!lower_chunk)
continue ;
lower = find_next_bit(lower_chunk->data, LOWER_MAX,
lower);
if (lower < LOWER_MAX)
goto found;
}
}
found:
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pid_list->lock, flags);
if (upper1 > UPPER_MASK)
return -1 ;
*next = pid_join(upper1, upper2, lower);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* trace_pid_list_first - return the first pid in the list
* @ pid_list : The pid list to examine .
* @ pid : The pointer to place the pid first found pid that is set .
*
* Looks for the first pid that is set in @ pid_list , and places it
* into @ pid if found .
*
* Return 0 when a pid is found , - 1 if there are no pids set .
*/
int trace_pid_list_first(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, unsigned int *pid)
{
return trace_pid_list_next(pid_list, 0 , pid);
}
static void pid_list_refill_irq(struct irq_work *iwork)
{
struct trace_pid_list *pid_list = container_of(iwork, struct trace_pid_list,
refill_irqwork);
union upper_chunk *upper = NULL;
union lower_chunk *lower = NULL;
union upper_chunk **upper_next = &upper;
union lower_chunk **lower_next = &lower;
int upper_count;
int lower_count;
int ucnt = 0 ;
int lcnt = 0 ;
again:
raw_spin_lock(&pid_list->lock);
upper_count = CHUNK_ALLOC - pid_list->free_upper_chunks;
lower_count = CHUNK_ALLOC - pid_list->free_lower_chunks;
raw_spin_unlock(&pid_list->lock);
if (upper_count <= 0 && lower_count <= 0 )
return ;
while (upper_count-- > 0 ) {
union upper_chunk *chunk;
chunk = kzalloc(sizeof (*chunk), GFP_NOWAIT);
if (!chunk)
break ;
*upper_next = chunk;
upper_next = &chunk->next;
ucnt++;
}
while (lower_count-- > 0 ) {
union lower_chunk *chunk;
chunk = kzalloc(sizeof (*chunk), GFP_NOWAIT);
if (!chunk)
break ;
*lower_next = chunk;
lower_next = &chunk->next;
lcnt++;
}
raw_spin_lock(&pid_list->lock);
if (upper) {
*upper_next = pid_list->upper_list;
pid_list->upper_list = upper;
pid_list->free_upper_chunks += ucnt;
}
if (lower) {
*lower_next = pid_list->lower_list;
pid_list->lower_list = lower;
pid_list->free_lower_chunks += lcnt;
}
raw_spin_unlock(&pid_list->lock);
/*
* On success of allocating all the chunks , both counters
* will be less than zero . If they are not , then an allocation
* failed , and we should not try again .
*/
if (upper_count >= 0 || lower_count >= 0 )
return ;
/*
* When the locks were released , free chunks could have
* been used and allocation needs to be done again . Might as
* well allocate it now .
*/
goto again;
}
/**
* trace_pid_list_alloc - create a new pid_list
*
* Allocates a new pid_list to store pids into .
*
* Returns the pid_list on success , NULL otherwise .
*/
struct trace_pid_list *trace_pid_list_alloc(void )
{
struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
int i;
/* According to linux/thread.h, pids can be no bigger that 30 bits */
WARN_ON_ONCE(init_pid_ns.pid_max > (1 << 30 ));
pid_list = kzalloc(sizeof (*pid_list), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pid_list)
return NULL;
init_irq_work(&pid_list->refill_irqwork, pid_list_refill_irq);
raw_spin_lock_init(&pid_list->lock);
for (i = 0 ; i < CHUNK_ALLOC; i++) {
union upper_chunk *chunk;
chunk = kzalloc(sizeof (*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!chunk)
break ;
chunk->next = pid_list->upper_list;
pid_list->upper_list = chunk;
pid_list->free_upper_chunks++;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < CHUNK_ALLOC; i++) {
union lower_chunk *chunk;
chunk = kzalloc(sizeof (*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!chunk)
break ;
chunk->next = pid_list->lower_list;
pid_list->lower_list = chunk;
pid_list->free_lower_chunks++;
}
return pid_list;
}
/**
* trace_pid_list_free - Frees an allocated pid_list .
* @ pid_list : The pid list to free .
*
* Frees the memory for a pid_list that was allocated .
*/
void trace_pid_list_free(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list)
{
union upper_chunk *upper;
union lower_chunk *lower;
int i, j;
if (!pid_list)
return ;
irq_work_sync(&pid_list->refill_irqwork);
while (pid_list->lower_list) {
union lower_chunk *chunk;
chunk = pid_list->lower_list;
pid_list->lower_list = pid_list->lower_list->next;
kfree(chunk);
}
while (pid_list->upper_list) {
union upper_chunk *chunk;
chunk = pid_list->upper_list;
pid_list->upper_list = pid_list->upper_list->next;
kfree(chunk);
}
for (i = 0 ; i < UPPER1_SIZE; i++) {
upper = pid_list->upper[i];
if (upper) {
for (j = 0 ; j < UPPER2_SIZE; j++) {
lower = upper->data[j];
kfree(lower);
}
kfree(upper);
}
}
kfree(pid_list);
}
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