// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "rethook: " fmt
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/preempt.h>
#include <linux/rethook.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
/* Return hook list (shadow stack by list) */
/*
* This function is called from delayed_put_task_struct ( ) when a task is
* dead and cleaned up to recycle any kretprobe instances associated with
* this task . These left over instances represent probed functions that
* have been called but will never return .
*/
void rethook_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk)
{
struct rethook_node *rhn;
struct llist_node *node;
node = __llist_del_all(&tk->rethooks);
while (node) {
rhn = container_of(node, struct rethook_node, llist);
node = node->next;
preempt_disable();
rethook_recycle(rhn);
preempt_enable();
}
}
static void rethook_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct rethook *rh = container_of(head, struct rethook, rcu);
objpool_fini(&rh->pool);
}
/**
* rethook_stop ( ) - Stop using a rethook .
* @ rh : the struct rethook to stop .
*
* Stop using a rethook to prepare for freeing it . If you want to wait for
* all running rethook handler before calling rethook_free ( ) , you need to
* call this first and wait RCU , and call rethook_free ( ) .
*/
void rethook_stop(struct rethook *rh)
{
rcu_assign_pointer(rh->handler, NULL);
}
/**
* rethook_free ( ) - Free struct rethook .
* @ rh : the struct rethook to be freed .
*
* Free the rethook . Before calling this function , user must ensure the
* @ rh : : data is cleaned if needed ( or , the handler can access it after
* calling this function . ) This function will set the @ rh to be freed
* after all rethook_node are freed ( not soon ) . And the caller must
* not touch @ rh after calling this .
*/
void rethook_free(struct rethook *rh)
{
rethook_stop(rh);
call_rcu(&rh->rcu, rethook_free_rcu);
}
static int rethook_init_node(void *nod, void *context)
{
struct rethook_node *node = nod;
node->rethook = context;
return 0 ;
}
static int rethook_fini_pool(struct objpool_head *head, void *context)
{
kfree(context);
return 0 ;
}
static inline rethook_handler_t rethook_get_handler(struct rethook *rh)
{
return (rethook_handler_t)rcu_dereference_check(rh->handler,
rcu_read_lock_any_held());
}
/**
* rethook_alloc ( ) - Allocate struct rethook .
* @ data : a data to pass the @ handler when hooking the return .
* @ handler : the return hook callback function , must NOT be NULL
* @ size : node size : rethook node and additional data
* @ num : number of rethook nodes to be preallocated
*
* Allocate and initialize a new rethook with @ data and @ handler .
* Return pointer of new rethook , or error codes for failures .
*
* Note that @ handler = = NULL means this rethook is going to be freed .
*/
struct rethook *rethook_alloc(void *data, rethook_handler_t handler,
int size, int num)
{
struct rethook *rh;
if (!handler || num <= 0 || size < sizeof (struct rethook_node))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
rh = kzalloc(sizeof (struct rethook), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rh)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
rh->data = data;
rcu_assign_pointer(rh->handler, handler);
/* initialize the objpool for rethook nodes */
if (objpool_init(&rh->pool, num, size, GFP_KERNEL, rh,
rethook_init_node, rethook_fini_pool)) {
kfree(rh);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
return rh;
}
static void free_rethook_node_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct rethook_node *node = container_of(head, struct rethook_node, rcu);
struct rethook *rh = node->rethook;
objpool_drop(node, &rh->pool);
}
/**
* rethook_recycle ( ) - return the node to rethook .
* @ node : The struct rethook_node to be returned .
*
* Return back the @ node to @ node : : rethook . If the @ node : : rethook is already
* marked as freed , this will free the @ node .
*/
void rethook_recycle(struct rethook_node *node)
{
rethook_handler_t handler;
handler = rethook_get_handler(node->rethook);
if (likely(handler))
objpool_push(node, &node->rethook->pool);
else
call_rcu(&node->rcu, free_rethook_node_rcu);
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(rethook_recycle);
/**
* rethook_try_get ( ) - get an unused rethook node .
* @ rh : The struct rethook which pools the nodes .
*
* Get an unused rethook node from @ rh . If the node pool is empty , this
* will return NULL . Caller must disable preemption .
*/
struct rethook_node *rethook_try_get(struct rethook *rh)
{
rethook_handler_t handler = rethook_get_handler(rh);
/* Check whether @rh is going to be freed. */
if (unlikely(!handler))
return NULL;
#if defined (CONFIG_FTRACE_VALIDATE_RCU_IS_WATCHING) || defined (CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS_ON_NOTRACE)
/*
* This expects the caller will set up a rethook on a function entry .
* When the function returns , the rethook will eventually be reclaimed
* or released in the rethook_recycle ( ) with call_rcu ( ) .
* This means the caller must be run in the RCU - availabe context .
*/
if (unlikely(!rcu_is_watching()))
return NULL;
#endif
return (struct rethook_node *)objpool_pop(&rh->pool);
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(rethook_try_get);
/**
* rethook_hook ( ) - Hook the current function return .
* @ node : The struct rethook node to hook the function return .
* @ regs : The struct pt_regs for the function entry .
* @ mcount : True if this is called from mcount ( ftrace ) context .
*
* Hook the current running function return . This must be called when the
* function entry ( or at least @ regs must be the registers of the function
* entry . ) @ mcount is used for identifying the context . If this is called
* from ftrace ( mcount ) callback , @ mcount must be set true . If this is called
* from the real function entry ( e . g . kprobes ) @ mcount must be set false .
* This is because the way to hook the function return depends on the context .
*/
void rethook_hook(struct rethook_node *node, struct pt_regs *regs, bool mcount)
{
arch_rethook_prepare(node, regs, mcount);
__llist_add(&node->llist, ¤t->rethooks);
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(rethook_hook);
/* This assumes the 'tsk' is the current task or is not running. */
static unsigned long __rethook_find_ret_addr(struct task_struct *tsk,
struct llist_node **cur)
{
struct rethook_node *rh = NULL;
struct llist_node *node = *cur;
if (!node)
node = tsk->rethooks.first;
else
node = node->next;
while (node) {
rh = container_of(node, struct rethook_node, llist);
if (rh->ret_addr != (unsigned long )arch_rethook_trampoline) {
*cur = node;
return rh->ret_addr;
}
node = node->next;
}
return 0 ;
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__rethook_find_ret_addr);
/**
* rethook_find_ret_addr - - Find correct return address modified by rethook
* @ tsk : Target task
* @ frame : A frame pointer
* @ cur : a storage of the loop cursor llist_node pointer for next call
*
* Find the correct return address modified by a rethook on @ tsk in unsigned
* long type .
* The @ tsk must be ' current ' or a task which is not running . @ frame is a hint
* to get the currect return address - which is compared with the
* rethook : : frame field . The @ cur is a loop cursor for searching the
* kretprobe return addresses on the @ tsk . The ' * @ cur ' should be NULL at the
* first call , but ' @ cur ' itself must NOT NULL .
*
* Returns found address value or zero if not found .
*/
unsigned long rethook_find_ret_addr(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long frame,
struct llist_node **cur)
{
struct rethook_node *rhn = NULL;
unsigned long ret;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!cur))
return 0 ;
if (tsk != current && task_is_running(tsk))
return 0 ;
do {
ret = __rethook_find_ret_addr(tsk, cur);
if (!ret)
break ;
rhn = container_of(*cur, struct rethook_node, llist);
} while (rhn->frame != frame);
return ret;
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(rethook_find_ret_addr);
void __weak arch_rethook_fixup_return(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long correct_ret_addr)
{
/*
* Do nothing by default . If the architecture which uses a
* frame pointer to record real return address on the stack ,
* it should fill this function to fixup the return address
* so that stacktrace works from the rethook handler .
*/
}
/* This function will be called from each arch-defined trampoline. */
unsigned long rethook_trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long frame)
{
struct llist_node *first, *node = NULL;
unsigned long correct_ret_addr;
rethook_handler_t handler;
struct rethook_node *rhn;
correct_ret_addr = __rethook_find_ret_addr(current, &node);
if (!correct_ret_addr) {
pr_err("rethook: Return address not found! Maybe there is a bug in the kernel\n" );
BUG_ON(1 );
}
instruction_pointer_set(regs, correct_ret_addr);
/*
* These loops must be protected from rethook_free_rcu ( ) because those
* are accessing ' rhn - > rethook ' .
*/
preempt_disable_notrace();
/*
* Run the handler on the shadow stack . Do not unlink the list here because
* stackdump inside the handlers needs to decode it .
*/
first = current->rethooks.first;
while (first) {
rhn = container_of(first, struct rethook_node, llist);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rhn->frame != frame))
break ;
handler = rethook_get_handler(rhn->rethook);
if (handler)
handler(rhn, rhn->rethook->data,
correct_ret_addr, regs);
if (first == node)
break ;
first = first->next;
}
/* Fixup registers for returning to correct address. */
arch_rethook_fixup_return(regs, correct_ret_addr);
/* Unlink used shadow stack */
first = current->rethooks.first;
current->rethooks.first = node->next;
node->next = NULL;
while (first) {
rhn = container_of(first, struct rethook_node, llist);
first = first->next;
rethook_recycle(rhn);
}
preempt_enable_notrace();
return correct_ret_addr;
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(rethook_trampoline_handler);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=95 H=91 G=92
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.18 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland