// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* trace_events_synth - synthetic trace events
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2015 , 2020 Tom Zanussi < tom . zanussi @ linux . intel . com >
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/tracefs.h>
/* for gfp flag names */
#include <linux/trace_events.h>
#include <trace/events/mmflags.h>
#include "trace_probe.h"
#include "trace_probe_kernel.h"
#include "trace_synth.h"
#undef ERRORS
#define ERRORS \
C(BAD_NAME, "Illegal name" ), \
C(INVALID_CMD, "Command must be of the form: <name> field[;field] ..." ),\
C(INVALID_DYN_CMD, "Command must be of the form: s or -:[synthetic/]<name> field[;field] ..." ),\
C(EVENT_EXISTS, "Event already exists" ), \
C(TOO_MANY_FIELDS, "Too many fields" ), \
C(INCOMPLETE_TYPE, "Incomplete type" ), \
C(INVALID_TYPE, "Invalid type" ), \
C(INVALID_FIELD, "Invalid field" ), \
C(INVALID_ARRAY_SPEC, "Invalid array specification" ),
#undef C
#define C(a, b) SYNTH_ERR_## a
enum { ERRORS };
#undef C
#define C(a, b) b
static const char *err_text[] = { ERRORS };
static DEFINE_MUTEX(lastcmd_mutex);
static char *last_cmd;
static int errpos(const char *str)
{
guard(mutex)(&lastcmd_mutex);
if (!str || !last_cmd)
return 0 ;
return err_pos(last_cmd, str);
}
static void last_cmd_set(const char *str)
{
if (!str)
return ;
mutex_lock(&lastcmd_mutex);
kfree(last_cmd);
last_cmd = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
mutex_unlock(&lastcmd_mutex);
}
static void synth_err(u8 err_type, u16 err_pos)
{
guard(mutex)(&lastcmd_mutex);
if (!last_cmd)
return ;
tracing_log_err(NULL, "synthetic_events" , last_cmd, err_text,
err_type, err_pos);
}
static int create_synth_event(const char *raw_command);
static int synth_event_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev);
static int synth_event_release(struct dyn_event *ev);
static bool synth_event_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev);
static bool synth_event_match(const char *system, const char *event,
int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev);
static struct dyn_event_operations synth_event_ops = {
.create = create_synth_event,
.show = synth_event_show,
.is_busy = synth_event_is_busy,
.free = synth_event_release,
.match = synth_event_match,
};
static bool is_synth_event(struct dyn_event *ev)
{
return ev->ops == &synth_event_ops;
}
static struct synth_event *to_synth_event(struct dyn_event *ev)
{
return container_of(ev, struct synth_event, devent);
}
static bool synth_event_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev)
{
struct synth_event *event = to_synth_event(ev);
return event->ref != 0 ;
}
static bool synth_event_match(const char *system, const char *event,
int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev)
{
struct synth_event *sev = to_synth_event(ev);
return strcmp(sev->name, event) == 0 &&
(!system || strcmp(system, SYNTH_SYSTEM) == 0 );
}
struct synth_trace_event {
struct trace_entry ent;
union trace_synth_field fields[];
};
static int synth_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *call)
{
struct synth_trace_event trace;
int offset = offsetof(typeof(trace), fields);
struct synth_event *event = call->data;
unsigned int i, size, n_u64;
char *name, *type;
bool is_signed;
int ret = 0 ;
for (i = 0 , n_u64 = 0 ; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
size = event->fields[i]->size;
is_signed = event->fields[i]->is_signed;
type = event->fields[i]->type;
name = event->fields[i]->name;
ret = trace_define_field(call, type, name, offset, size,
is_signed, FILTER_OTHER);
if (ret)
break ;
event->fields[i]->offset = n_u64;
if (event->fields[i]->is_string && !event->fields[i]->is_dynamic) {
offset += STR_VAR_LEN_MAX;
n_u64 += STR_VAR_LEN_MAX / sizeof (u64);
} else {
offset += sizeof (u64);
n_u64++;
}
}
event->n_u64 = n_u64;
return ret;
}
static bool synth_field_signed(char *type)
{
if (str_has_prefix(type, "u" ))
return false ;
if (strcmp(type, "gfp_t" ) == 0 )
return false ;
return true ;
}
static int synth_field_is_string(char *type)
{
if (strstr(type, "char[" ) != NULL)
return true ;
return false ;
}
static int synth_field_is_stack(char *type)
{
if (strstr(type, "long[" ) != NULL)
return true ;
return false ;
}
static int synth_field_string_size(char *type)
{
char buf[4 ], *end, *start;
unsigned int len;
int size, err;
start = strstr(type, "char[" );
if (start == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
start += sizeof ("char[" ) - 1 ;
end = strchr(type, ']' );
if (!end || end < start || type + strlen(type) > end + 1 )
return -EINVAL;
len = end - start;
if (len > 3 )
return -EINVAL;
if (len == 0 )
return 0 ; /* variable-length string */
memcpy(buf, start, len);
buf[len] = '\0' ;
err = kstrtouint(buf, 0 , &size);
if (err)
return err;
if (size > STR_VAR_LEN_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
return size;
}
static int synth_field_size(char *type)
{
int size = 0 ;
if (strcmp(type, "s64" ) == 0 )
size = sizeof (s64);
else if (strcmp(type, "u64" ) == 0 )
size = sizeof (u64);
else if (strcmp(type, "s32" ) == 0 )
size = sizeof (s32);
else if (strcmp(type, "u32" ) == 0 )
size = sizeof (u32);
else if (strcmp(type, "s16" ) == 0 )
size = sizeof (s16);
else if (strcmp(type, "u16" ) == 0 )
size = sizeof (u16);
else if (strcmp(type, "s8" ) == 0 )
size = sizeof (s8);
else if (strcmp(type, "u8" ) == 0 )
size = sizeof (u8);
else if (strcmp(type, "char" ) == 0 )
size = sizeof (char );
else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned char" ) == 0 )
size = sizeof (unsigned char );
else if (strcmp(type, "int" ) == 0 )
size = sizeof (int );
else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned int" ) == 0 )
size = sizeof (unsigned int );
else if (strcmp(type, "long" ) == 0 )
size = sizeof (long );
else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned long" ) == 0 )
size = sizeof (unsigned long );
else if (strcmp(type, "bool" ) == 0 )
size = sizeof (bool );
else if (strcmp(type, "pid_t" ) == 0 )
size = sizeof (pid_t);
else if (strcmp(type, "gfp_t" ) == 0 )
size = sizeof (gfp_t);
else if (synth_field_is_string(type))
size = synth_field_string_size(type);
else if (synth_field_is_stack(type))
size = 0 ;
return size;
}
static const char *synth_field_fmt(char *type)
{
const char *fmt = "%llu" ;
if (strcmp(type, "s64" ) == 0 )
fmt = "%lld" ;
else if (strcmp(type, "u64" ) == 0 )
fmt = "%llu" ;
else if (strcmp(type, "s32" ) == 0 )
fmt = "%d" ;
else if (strcmp(type, "u32" ) == 0 )
fmt = "%u" ;
else if (strcmp(type, "s16" ) == 0 )
fmt = "%d" ;
else if (strcmp(type, "u16" ) == 0 )
fmt = "%u" ;
else if (strcmp(type, "s8" ) == 0 )
fmt = "%d" ;
else if (strcmp(type, "u8" ) == 0 )
fmt = "%u" ;
else if (strcmp(type, "char" ) == 0 )
fmt = "%d" ;
else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned char" ) == 0 )
fmt = "%u" ;
else if (strcmp(type, "int" ) == 0 )
fmt = "%d" ;
else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned int" ) == 0 )
fmt = "%u" ;
else if (strcmp(type, "long" ) == 0 )
fmt = "%ld" ;
else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned long" ) == 0 )
fmt = "%lu" ;
else if (strcmp(type, "bool" ) == 0 )
fmt = "%d" ;
else if (strcmp(type, "pid_t" ) == 0 )
fmt = "%d" ;
else if (strcmp(type, "gfp_t" ) == 0 )
fmt = "%x" ;
else if (synth_field_is_string(type))
fmt = "%s" ;
else if (synth_field_is_stack(type))
fmt = "%s" ;
return fmt;
}
static void print_synth_event_num_val(struct trace_seq *s,
char *print_fmt, char *name,
int size, union trace_synth_field *val, char *space)
{
switch (size) {
case 1 :
trace_seq_printf(s, print_fmt, name, val->as_u8, space);
break ;
case 2 :
trace_seq_printf(s, print_fmt, name, val->as_u16, space);
break ;
case 4 :
trace_seq_printf(s, print_fmt, name, val->as_u32, space);
break ;
default :
trace_seq_printf(s, print_fmt, name, val->as_u64, space);
break ;
}
}
static enum print_line_t print_synth_event(struct trace_iterator *iter,
int flags,
struct trace_event *event)
{
struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
struct synth_trace_event *entry;
struct synth_event *se;
unsigned int i, j, n_u64;
char print_fmt[32 ];
const char *fmt;
entry = (struct synth_trace_event *)iter->ent;
se = container_of(event, struct synth_event, call.event);
trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: " , se->name);
for (i = 0 , n_u64 = 0 ; i < se->n_fields; i++) {
if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
goto end;
fmt = synth_field_fmt(se->fields[i]->type);
/* parameter types */
if (tr && tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)
trace_seq_printf(s, "%s " , fmt);
snprintf(print_fmt, sizeof (print_fmt), "%%s=%s%%s" , fmt);
/* parameter values */
if (se->fields[i]->is_string) {
if (se->fields[i]->is_dynamic) {
union trace_synth_field *data = &entry->fields[n_u64];
trace_seq_printf(s, print_fmt, se->fields[i]->name,
(char *)entry + data->as_dynamic.offset,
i == se->n_fields - 1 ? "" : " " );
n_u64++;
} else {
trace_seq_printf(s, print_fmt, se->fields[i]->name,
STR_VAR_LEN_MAX,
(char *)&entry->fields[n_u64].as_u64,
i == se->n_fields - 1 ? "" : " " );
n_u64 += STR_VAR_LEN_MAX / sizeof (u64);
}
} else if (se->fields[i]->is_stack) {
union trace_synth_field *data = &entry->fields[n_u64];
unsigned long *p = (void *)entry + data->as_dynamic.offset;
trace_seq_printf(s, "%s=STACK:\n" , se->fields[i]->name);
for (j = 1 ; j < data->as_dynamic.len / sizeof (long ); j++)
trace_seq_printf(s, "=> %pS\n" , (void *)p[j]);
n_u64++;
} else {
struct trace_print_flags __flags[] = {
__def_gfpflag_names, {-1 , NULL} };
char *space = (i == se->n_fields - 1 ? "" : " " );
print_synth_event_num_val(s, print_fmt,
se->fields[i]->name,
se->fields[i]->size,
&entry->fields[n_u64],
space);
if (strcmp(se->fields[i]->type, "gfp_t" ) == 0 ) {
trace_seq_puts(s, " (" );
trace_print_flags_seq(s, "|" ,
entry->fields[n_u64].as_u64,
__flags);
trace_seq_putc(s, ')' );
}
n_u64++;
}
}
end:
trace_seq_putc(s, '\n' );
return trace_handle_return(s);
}
static struct trace_event_functions synth_event_funcs = {
.trace = print_synth_event
};
static unsigned int trace_string(struct synth_trace_event *entry,
struct synth_event *event,
char *str_val,
bool is_dynamic,
unsigned int data_size,
unsigned int *n_u64)
{
unsigned int len = 0 ;
char *str_field;
int ret;
if (is_dynamic) {
union trace_synth_field *data = &entry->fields[*n_u64];
len = fetch_store_strlen((unsigned long )str_val);
data->as_dynamic.offset = struct_size(entry, fields, event->n_u64) + data_size;
data->as_dynamic.len = len;
ret = fetch_store_string((unsigned long )str_val, &entry->fields[*n_u64], entry);
(*n_u64)++;
} else {
str_field = (char *)&entry->fields[*n_u64].as_u64;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
if ((unsigned long )str_val < TASK_SIZE)
ret = strncpy_from_user_nofault(str_field, (const void __user *)str_val, STR_VAR_LEN_MAX);
else
#endif
ret = strncpy_from_kernel_nofault(str_field, str_val, STR_VAR_LEN_MAX);
if (ret < 0 )
strcpy(str_field, FAULT_STRING);
(*n_u64) += STR_VAR_LEN_MAX / sizeof (u64);
}
return len;
}
static unsigned int trace_stack(struct synth_trace_event *entry,
struct synth_event *event,
long *stack,
unsigned int data_size,
unsigned int *n_u64)
{
union trace_synth_field *data = &entry->fields[*n_u64];
unsigned int len;
u32 data_offset;
void *data_loc;
data_offset = struct_size(entry, fields, event->n_u64);
data_offset += data_size;
for (len = 0 ; len < HIST_STACKTRACE_DEPTH; len++) {
if (!stack[len])
break ;
}
len *= sizeof (long );
/* Find the dynamic section to copy the stack into. */
data_loc = (void *)entry + data_offset;
memcpy(data_loc, stack, len);
/* Fill in the field that holds the offset/len combo */
data->as_dynamic.offset = data_offset;
data->as_dynamic.len = len;
(*n_u64)++;
return len;
}
static notrace void trace_event_raw_event_synth(void *__data,
u64 *var_ref_vals,
unsigned int *var_ref_idx)
{
unsigned int i, n_u64, val_idx, len, data_size = 0 ;
struct trace_event_file *trace_file = __data;
struct synth_trace_event *entry;
struct trace_event_buffer fbuffer;
struct trace_buffer *buffer;
struct synth_event *event;
int fields_size = 0 ;
event = trace_file->event_call->data;
if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
return ;
fields_size = event->n_u64 * sizeof (u64);
for (i = 0 ; i < event->n_dynamic_fields; i++) {
unsigned int field_pos = event->dynamic_fields[i]->field_pos;
char *str_val;
val_idx = var_ref_idx[field_pos];
str_val = (char *)(long )var_ref_vals[val_idx];
if (event->dynamic_fields[i]->is_stack) {
/* reserve one extra element for size */
len = *((unsigned long *)str_val) + 1 ;
len *= sizeof (unsigned long );
} else {
len = fetch_store_strlen((unsigned long )str_val);
}
fields_size += len;
}
/*
* Avoid ring buffer recursion detection , as this event
* is being performed within another event .
*/
buffer = trace_file->tr->array_buffer.buffer;
guard(ring_buffer_nest)(buffer);
entry = trace_event_buffer_reserve(&fbuffer, trace_file,
sizeof (*entry) + fields_size);
if (!entry)
return ;
for (i = 0 , n_u64 = 0 ; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
val_idx = var_ref_idx[i];
if (event->fields[i]->is_string) {
char *str_val = (char *)(long )var_ref_vals[val_idx];
len = trace_string(entry, event, str_val,
event->fields[i]->is_dynamic,
data_size, &n_u64);
data_size += len; /* only dynamic string increments */
} else if (event->fields[i]->is_stack) {
long *stack = (long *)(long )var_ref_vals[val_idx];
len = trace_stack(entry, event, stack,
data_size, &n_u64);
data_size += len;
} else {
struct synth_field *field = event->fields[i];
u64 val = var_ref_vals[val_idx];
switch (field->size) {
case 1 :
entry->fields[n_u64].as_u8 = (u8)val;
break ;
case 2 :
entry->fields[n_u64].as_u16 = (u16)val;
break ;
case 4 :
entry->fields[n_u64].as_u32 = (u32)val;
break ;
default :
entry->fields[n_u64].as_u64 = val;
break ;
}
n_u64++;
}
}
trace_event_buffer_commit(&fbuffer);
}
static void free_synth_event_print_fmt(struct trace_event_call *call)
{
if (call) {
kfree(call->print_fmt);
call->print_fmt = NULL;
}
}
static int __set_synth_event_print_fmt(struct synth_event *event,
char *buf, int len)
{
const char *fmt;
int pos = 0 ;
int i;
/* When len=0, we just calculate the needed length */
#define LEN_OR_ZERO (len ? len - pos : 0 )
pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\" ");
for (i = 0 ; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
fmt = synth_field_fmt(event->fields[i]->type);
pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "%s=%s%s" ,
event->fields[i]->name, fmt,
i == event->n_fields - 1 ? "" : " " );
}
pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\" ");
for (i = 0 ; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
if (event->fields[i]->is_string &&
event->fields[i]->is_dynamic)
pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO,
", __get_str(%s)" , event->fields[i]->name);
else if (event->fields[i]->is_stack)
pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO,
", __get_stacktrace(%s)" , event->fields[i]->name);
else
pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO,
", REC->%s" , event->fields[i]->name);
}
#undef LEN_OR_ZERO
/* return the length of print_fmt */
return pos;
}
static int set_synth_event_print_fmt(struct trace_event_call *call)
{
struct synth_event *event = call->data;
char *print_fmt;
int len;
/* First: called with 0 length to calculate the needed length */
len = __set_synth_event_print_fmt(event, NULL, 0 );
print_fmt = kmalloc(len + 1 , GFP_KERNEL);
if (!print_fmt)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Second: actually write the @print_fmt */
__set_synth_event_print_fmt(event, print_fmt, len + 1 );
call->print_fmt = print_fmt;
return 0 ;
}
static void free_synth_field(struct synth_field *field)
{
kfree(field->type);
kfree(field->name);
kfree(field);
}
static int check_field_version(const char *prefix, const char *field_type,
const char *field_name)
{
/*
* For backward compatibility , the old synthetic event command
* format did not require semicolons , and in order to not
* break user space , that old format must still work . If a new
* feature is added , then the format that uses the new feature
* will be required to have semicolons , as nothing that uses
* the old format would be using the new , yet to be created ,
* feature . When a new feature is added , this will detect it ,
* and return a number greater than 1 , and require the format
* to use semicolons .
*/
return 1 ;
}
static struct synth_field *parse_synth_field(int argc, char **argv,
int *consumed, int *field_version)
{
const char *prefix = NULL, *field_type = argv[0 ], *field_name, *array;
struct synth_field *field;
int len, ret = -ENOMEM;
struct seq_buf s;
ssize_t size;
if (!strcmp(field_type, "unsigned" )) {
if (argc < 3 ) {
synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_INCOMPLETE_TYPE, errpos(field_type));
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
prefix = "unsigned " ;
field_type = argv[1 ];
field_name = argv[2 ];
*consumed += 3 ;
} else {
field_name = argv[1 ];
*consumed += 2 ;
}
if (!field_name) {
synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_INVALID_FIELD, errpos(field_type));
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
*field_version = check_field_version(prefix, field_type, field_name);
field = kzalloc(sizeof (*field), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!field)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
len = strlen(field_name);
array = strchr(field_name, '[' );
if (array)
len -= strlen(array);
field->name = kmemdup_nul(field_name, len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!field->name)
goto free;
if (!is_good_name(field->name)) {
synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_BAD_NAME, errpos(field_name));
ret = -EINVAL;
goto free;
}
len = strlen(field_type) + 1 ;
if (array)
len += strlen(array);
if (prefix)
len += strlen(prefix);
field->type = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!field->type)
goto free;
seq_buf_init(&s, field->type, len);
if (prefix)
seq_buf_puts(&s, prefix);
seq_buf_puts(&s, field_type);
if (array)
seq_buf_puts(&s, array);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!seq_buf_buffer_left(&s)))
goto free;
s.buffer[s.len] = '\0' ;
size = synth_field_size(field->type);
if (size < 0 ) {
if (array)
synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_INVALID_ARRAY_SPEC, errpos(field_name));
else
synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_INVALID_TYPE, errpos(field_type));
ret = -EINVAL;
goto free;
} else if (size == 0 ) {
if (synth_field_is_string(field->type) ||
synth_field_is_stack(field->type)) {
char *type;
len = sizeof ("__data_loc " ) + strlen(field->type) + 1 ;
type = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!type)
goto free;
seq_buf_init(&s, type, len);
seq_buf_puts(&s, "__data_loc " );
seq_buf_puts(&s, field->type);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!seq_buf_buffer_left(&s)))
goto free;
s.buffer[s.len] = '\0' ;
kfree(field->type);
field->type = type;
field->is_dynamic = true ;
size = sizeof (u64);
} else {
synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_INVALID_TYPE, errpos(field_type));
ret = -EINVAL;
goto free;
}
}
field->size = size;
if (synth_field_is_string(field->type))
field->is_string = true ;
else if (synth_field_is_stack(field->type))
field->is_stack = true ;
field->is_signed = synth_field_signed(field->type);
out:
return field;
free:
free_synth_field(field);
field = ERR_PTR(ret);
goto out;
}
static void free_synth_tracepoint(struct tracepoint *tp)
{
if (!tp)
return ;
kfree(tp->name);
kfree(tp);
}
static struct tracepoint *alloc_synth_tracepoint(char *name)
{
struct tracepoint *tp;
tp = kzalloc(sizeof (*tp), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tp)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
tp->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tp->name) {
kfree(tp);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
return tp;
}
struct synth_event *find_synth_event(const char *name)
{
struct dyn_event *pos;
struct synth_event *event;
for_each_dyn_event(pos) {
if (!is_synth_event(pos))
continue ;
event = to_synth_event(pos);
if (strcmp(event->name, name) == 0 )
return event;
}
return NULL;
}
static struct trace_event_fields synth_event_fields_array[] = {
{ .type = TRACE_FUNCTION_TYPE,
.define_fields = synth_event_define_fields },
{}
};
static int synth_event_reg(struct trace_event_call *call,
enum trace_reg type, void *data)
{
struct synth_event *event = container_of(call, struct synth_event, call);
switch (type) {
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
#endif
case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
if (!try_module_get(event->mod))
return -EBUSY;
break ;
default :
break ;
}
int ret = trace_event_reg(call, type, data);
switch (type) {
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
#endif
case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
module_put(event->mod);
break ;
default :
break ;
}
return ret;
}
static int register_synth_event(struct synth_event *event)
{
struct trace_event_call *call = &event->call;
int ret = 0 ;
event->call.class = &event->class ;
event->class .system = kstrdup(SYNTH_SYSTEM, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!event->class .system) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
event->tp = alloc_synth_tracepoint(event->name);
if (IS_ERR(event->tp)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(event->tp);
event->tp = NULL;
goto out;
}
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&call->class ->fields);
call->event.funcs = &synth_event_funcs;
call->class ->fields_array = synth_event_fields_array;
ret = register_trace_event(&call->event);
if (!ret) {
ret = -ENODEV;
goto out;
}
call->flags = TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT;
call->class ->reg = synth_event_reg;
call->class ->probe = trace_event_raw_event_synth;
call->data = event;
call->tp = event->tp;
ret = trace_add_event_call(call);
if (ret) {
pr_warn("Failed to register synthetic event: %s\n" ,
trace_event_name(call));
goto err;
}
ret = set_synth_event_print_fmt(call);
/* unregister_trace_event() will be called inside */
if (ret < 0 )
trace_remove_event_call(call);
out:
return ret;
err:
unregister_trace_event(&call->event);
goto out;
}
static int unregister_synth_event(struct synth_event *event)
{
struct trace_event_call *call = &event->call;
int ret;
ret = trace_remove_event_call(call);
return ret;
}
static void free_synth_event(struct synth_event *event)
{
unsigned int i;
if (!event)
return ;
for (i = 0 ; i < event->n_fields; i++)
free_synth_field(event->fields[i]);
kfree(event->fields);
kfree(event->dynamic_fields);
kfree(event->name);
kfree(event->class .system);
free_synth_tracepoint(event->tp);
free_synth_event_print_fmt(&event->call);
kfree(event);
}
static struct synth_event *alloc_synth_event(const char *name, int n_fields,
struct synth_field **fields)
{
unsigned int i, j, n_dynamic_fields = 0 ;
struct synth_event *event;
event = kzalloc(sizeof (*event), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!event) {
event = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
goto out;
}
event->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!event->name) {
kfree(event);
event = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
goto out;
}
event->fields = kcalloc(n_fields, sizeof (*event->fields), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!event->fields) {
free_synth_event(event);
event = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
goto out;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < n_fields; i++)
if (fields[i]->is_dynamic)
n_dynamic_fields++;
if (n_dynamic_fields) {
event->dynamic_fields = kcalloc(n_dynamic_fields,
sizeof (*event->dynamic_fields),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!event->dynamic_fields) {
free_synth_event(event);
event = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
goto out;
}
}
dyn_event_init(&event->devent, &synth_event_ops);
for (i = 0 , j = 0 ; i < n_fields; i++) {
fields[i]->field_pos = i;
event->fields[i] = fields[i];
if (fields[i]->is_dynamic)
event->dynamic_fields[j++] = fields[i];
}
event->n_dynamic_fields = j;
event->n_fields = n_fields;
out:
return event;
}
static int synth_event_check_arg_fn(void *data)
{
struct dynevent_arg_pair *arg_pair = data;
int size;
size = synth_field_size((char *)arg_pair->lhs);
if (size == 0 ) {
if (strstr((char *)arg_pair->lhs, "[" ))
return 0 ;
}
return size ? 0 : -EINVAL;
}
/**
* synth_event_add_field - Add a new field to a synthetic event cmd
* @ cmd : A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event
* @ type : The type of the new field to add
* @ name : The name of the new field to add
*
* Add a new field to a synthetic event cmd object . Field ordering is in
* the same order the fields are added .
*
* See synth_field_size ( ) for available types . If field_name contains
* [ n ] the field is considered to be an array .
*
* Return : 0 if successful , error otherwise .
*/
int synth_event_add_field(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, const char *type,
const char *name)
{
struct dynevent_arg_pair arg_pair;
int ret;
if (cmd->type != DYNEVENT_TYPE_SYNTH)
return -EINVAL;
if (!type || !name)
return -EINVAL;
dynevent_arg_pair_init(&arg_pair, 0 , ';' );
arg_pair.lhs = type;
arg_pair.rhs = name;
ret = dynevent_arg_pair_add(cmd, &arg_pair, synth_event_check_arg_fn);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (++cmd->n_fields > SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX)
ret = -EINVAL;
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_event_add_field);
/**
* synth_event_add_field_str - Add a new field to a synthetic event cmd
* @ cmd : A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event
* @ type_name : The type and name of the new field to add , as a single string
*
* Add a new field to a synthetic event cmd object , as a single
* string . The @ type_name string is expected to be of the form ' type
* name ' , which will be appended by ' ; ' . No sanity checking is done -
* what ' s passed in is assumed to already be well - formed . Field
* ordering is in the same order the fields are added .
*
* See synth_field_size ( ) for available types . If field_name contains
* [ n ] the field is considered to be an array .
*
* Return : 0 if successful , error otherwise .
*/
int synth_event_add_field_str(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, const char *type_name)
{
struct dynevent_arg arg;
int ret;
if (cmd->type != DYNEVENT_TYPE_SYNTH)
return -EINVAL;
if (!type_name)
return -EINVAL;
dynevent_arg_init(&arg, ';' );
arg.str = type_name;
ret = dynevent_arg_add(cmd, &arg, NULL);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (++cmd->n_fields > SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX)
ret = -EINVAL;
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_event_add_field_str);
/**
* synth_event_add_fields - Add multiple fields to a synthetic event cmd
* @ cmd : A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event
* @ fields : An array of type / name field descriptions
* @ n_fields : The number of field descriptions contained in the fields array
*
* Add a new set of fields to a synthetic event cmd object . The event
* fields that will be defined for the event should be passed in as an
* array of struct synth_field_desc , and the number of elements in the
* array passed in as n_fields . Field ordering will retain the
* ordering given in the fields array .
*
* See synth_field_size ( ) for available types . If field_name contains
* [ n ] the field is considered to be an array .
*
* Return : 0 if successful , error otherwise .
*/
int synth_event_add_fields(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd,
struct synth_field_desc *fields,
unsigned int n_fields)
{
unsigned int i;
int ret = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < n_fields; i++) {
if (fields[i].type == NULL || fields[i].name == NULL) {
ret = -EINVAL;
break ;
}
ret = synth_event_add_field(cmd, fields[i].type, fields[i].name);
if (ret)
break ;
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_event_add_fields);
/**
* _ _ synth_event_gen_cmd_start - Start a synthetic event command from arg list
* @ cmd : A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event
* @ name : The name of the synthetic event
* @ mod : The module creating the event , NULL if not created from a module
* @ . . . : Variable number of arg ( pairs ) , one pair for each field
*
* NOTE : Users normally won ' t want to call this function directly , but
* rather use the synth_event_gen_cmd_start ( ) wrapper , which
* automatically adds a NULL to the end of the arg list . If this
* function is used directly , make sure the last arg in the variable
* arg list is NULL .
*
* Generate a synthetic event command to be executed by
* synth_event_gen_cmd_end ( ) . This function can be used to generate
* the complete command or only the first part of it ; in the latter
* case , synth_event_add_field ( ) , synth_event_add_field_str ( ) , or
* synth_event_add_fields ( ) can be used to add more fields following
* this .
*
* There should be an even number variable args , each pair consisting
* of a type followed by a field name .
*
* See synth_field_size ( ) for available types . If field_name contains
* [ n ] the field is considered to be an array .
*
* Return : 0 if successful , error otherwise .
*/
int __synth_event_gen_cmd_start(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, const char *name,
struct module *mod, ...)
{
struct dynevent_arg arg;
va_list args;
int ret;
cmd->event_name = name;
cmd->private_data = mod;
if (cmd->type != DYNEVENT_TYPE_SYNTH)
return -EINVAL;
dynevent_arg_init(&arg, 0 );
arg.str = name;
ret = dynevent_arg_add(cmd, &arg, NULL);
if (ret)
return ret;
va_start(args, mod);
for (;;) {
const char *type, *name;
type = va_arg(args, const char *);
if (!type)
break ;
name = va_arg(args, const char *);
if (!name)
break ;
if (++cmd->n_fields > SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX) {
ret = -EINVAL;
break ;
}
ret = synth_event_add_field(cmd, type, name);
if (ret)
break ;
}
va_end(args);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__synth_event_gen_cmd_start);
/**
* synth_event_gen_cmd_array_start - Start synthetic event command from an array
* @ cmd : A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event
* @ name : The name of the synthetic event
* @ mod : The module creating the event , NULL if not created from a module
* @ fields : An array of type / name field descriptions
* @ n_fields : The number of field descriptions contained in the fields array
*
* Generate a synthetic event command to be executed by
* synth_event_gen_cmd_end ( ) . This function can be used to generate
* the complete command or only the first part of it ; in the latter
* case , synth_event_add_field ( ) , synth_event_add_field_str ( ) , or
* synth_event_add_fields ( ) can be used to add more fields following
* this .
*
* The event fields that will be defined for the event should be
* passed in as an array of struct synth_field_desc , and the number of
* elements in the array passed in as n_fields . Field ordering will
* retain the ordering given in the fields array .
*
* See synth_field_size ( ) for available types . If field_name contains
* [ n ] the field is considered to be an array .
*
* Return : 0 if successful , error otherwise .
*/
int synth_event_gen_cmd_array_start(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, const char *name,
struct module *mod,
struct synth_field_desc *fields,
unsigned int n_fields)
{
struct dynevent_arg arg;
unsigned int i;
int ret = 0 ;
cmd->event_name = name;
cmd->private_data = mod;
if (cmd->type != DYNEVENT_TYPE_SYNTH)
return -EINVAL;
if (n_fields > SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
dynevent_arg_init(&arg, 0 );
arg.str = name;
ret = dynevent_arg_add(cmd, &arg, NULL);
if (ret)
return ret;
for (i = 0 ; i < n_fields; i++) {
if (fields[i].type == NULL || fields[i].name == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
ret = synth_event_add_field(cmd, fields[i].type, fields[i].name);
if (ret)
break ;
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_event_gen_cmd_array_start);
static int __create_synth_event(const char *name, const char *raw_fields)
{
char **argv, *field_str, *tmp_fields, *saved_fields = NULL;
struct synth_field *field, *fields[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
int consumed, cmd_version = 1 , n_fields_this_loop;
int i, argc, n_fields = 0 , ret = 0 ;
struct synth_event *event = NULL;
/*
* Argument syntax :
* - Add synthetic event : < event_name > field [ ; field ] . . .
* - Remove synthetic event : ! < event_name > field [ ; field ] . . .
* where ' field ' = type field_name
*/
if (name[0 ] == '\0' ) {
synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_INVALID_CMD, 0 );
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!is_good_name(name)) {
synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_BAD_NAME, errpos(name));
return -EINVAL;
}
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
event = find_synth_event(name);
if (event) {
synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_EVENT_EXISTS, errpos(name));
ret = -EEXIST;
goto err;
}
tmp_fields = saved_fields = kstrdup(raw_fields, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tmp_fields) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
while ((field_str = strsep(&tmp_fields, ";" )) != NULL) {
argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, field_str, &argc);
if (!argv) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
if (!argc) {
argv_free(argv);
continue ;
}
n_fields_this_loop = 0 ;
consumed = 0 ;
while (argc > consumed) {
int field_version;
field = parse_synth_field(argc - consumed,
argv + consumed, &consumed,
&field_version);
if (IS_ERR(field)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(field);
goto err_free_arg;
}
/*
* Track the highest version of any field we
* found in the command .
*/
if (field_version > cmd_version)
cmd_version = field_version;
/*
* Now sort out what is and isn ' t valid for
* each supported version .
*
* If we see more than 1 field per loop , it
* means we have multiple fields between
* semicolons , and that ' s something we no
* longer support in a version 2 or greater
* command .
*/
if (cmd_version > 1 && n_fields_this_loop >= 1 ) {
synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_INVALID_CMD, errpos(field_str));
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err_free_arg;
}
if (n_fields == SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX) {
synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_TOO_MANY_FIELDS, 0 );
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err_free_arg;
}
fields[n_fields++] = field;
n_fields_this_loop++;
}
argv_free(argv);
if (consumed < argc) {
synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_INVALID_CMD, 0 );
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err;
}
}
if (n_fields == 0 ) {
synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_INVALID_CMD, 0 );
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err;
}
event = alloc_synth_event(name, n_fields, fields);
if (IS_ERR(event)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(event);
event = NULL;
goto err;
}
ret = register_synth_event(event);
if (!ret)
dyn_event_add(&event->devent, &event->call);
else
free_synth_event(event);
out:
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
kfree(saved_fields);
return ret;
err_free_arg:
argv_free(argv);
err:
for (i = 0 ; i < n_fields; i++)
free_synth_field(fields[i]);
goto out;
}
/**
* synth_event_create - Create a new synthetic event
* @ name : The name of the new synthetic event
* @ fields : An array of type / name field descriptions
* @ n_fields : The number of field descriptions contained in the fields array
* @ mod : The module creating the event , NULL if not created from a module
*
* Create a new synthetic event with the given name under the
* trace / events / synthetic / directory . The event fields that will be
* defined for the event should be passed in as an array of struct
* synth_field_desc , and the number elements in the array passed in as
* n_fields . Field ordering will retain the ordering given in the
* fields array .
*
* If the new synthetic event is being created from a module , the mod
* param must be non - NULL . This will ensure that the trace buffer
* won ' t contain unreadable events .
*
* The new synth event should be deleted using synth_event_delete ( )
* function . The new synthetic event can be generated from modules or
* other kernel code using trace_synth_event ( ) and related functions .
*
* Return : 0 if successful , error otherwise .
*/
int synth_event_create(const char *name, struct synth_field_desc *fields,
unsigned int n_fields, struct module *mod)
{
struct dynevent_cmd cmd;
char *buf;
int ret;
buf = kzalloc(MAX_DYNEVENT_CMD_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
synth_event_cmd_init(&cmd, buf, MAX_DYNEVENT_CMD_LEN);
ret = synth_event_gen_cmd_array_start(&cmd, name, mod,
fields, n_fields);
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = synth_event_gen_cmd_end(&cmd);
out:
kfree(buf);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_event_create);
static int destroy_synth_event(struct synth_event *se)
{
int ret;
if (se->ref)
return -EBUSY;
if (trace_event_dyn_busy(&se->call))
return -EBUSY;
ret = unregister_synth_event(se);
if (!ret) {
dyn_event_remove(&se->devent);
free_synth_event(se);
}
return ret;
}
/**
* synth_event_delete - Delete a synthetic event
* @ event_name : The name of the new synthetic event
*
* Delete a synthetic event that was created with synth_event_create ( ) .
*
* Return : 0 if successful , error otherwise .
*/
int synth_event_delete(const char *event_name)
{
struct synth_event *se = NULL;
struct module *mod = NULL;
int ret = -ENOENT;
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
se = find_synth_event(event_name);
if (se) {
mod = se->mod;
ret = destroy_synth_event(se);
}
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
if (mod) {
/*
* It is safest to reset the ring buffer if the module
* being unloaded registered any events that were
* used . The only worry is if a new module gets
* loaded , and takes on the same id as the events of
* this module . When printing out the buffer , traced
* events left over from this module may be passed to
* the new module events and unexpected results may
* occur .
*/
tracing_reset_all_online_cpus();
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_event_delete);
static int check_command(const char *raw_command)
{
char **argv = NULL, *cmd, *saved_cmd, *name_and_field;
int argc, ret = 0 ;
cmd = saved_cmd = kstrdup(raw_command, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cmd)
return -ENOMEM;
name_and_field = strsep(&cmd, ";" );
if (!name_and_field) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto free;
}
if (name_and_field[0 ] == '!' )
goto free;
argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, name_and_field, &argc);
if (!argv) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto free;
}
argv_free(argv);
if (argc < 3 )
ret = -EINVAL;
free:
kfree(saved_cmd);
return ret;
}
static int create_or_delete_synth_event(const char *raw_command)
{
char *name = NULL, *fields, *p;
int ret = 0 ;
raw_command = skip_spaces(raw_command);
if (raw_command[0 ] == '\0' )
return ret;
last_cmd_set(raw_command);
ret = check_command(raw_command);
if (ret) {
synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_INVALID_CMD, 0 );
return ret;
}
p = strpbrk(raw_command, " \t" );
if (!p && raw_command[0 ] != '!' ) {
synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_INVALID_CMD, 0 );
ret = -EINVAL;
goto free;
}
name = kmemdup_nul(raw_command, p ? p - raw_command : strlen(raw_command), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!name)
return -ENOMEM;
if (name[0 ] == '!' ) {
ret = synth_event_delete(name + 1 );
goto free;
}
fields = skip_spaces(p);
ret = __create_synth_event(name, fields);
free:
kfree(name);
return ret;
}
static int synth_event_run_command(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd)
{
struct synth_event *se;
int ret;
ret = create_or_delete_synth_event(cmd->seq.buffer);
if (ret)
return ret;
se = find_synth_event(cmd->event_name);
if (WARN_ON(!se))
return -ENOENT;
se->mod = cmd->private_data;
return ret;
}
/**
* synth_event_cmd_init - Initialize a synthetic event command object
* @ cmd : A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event
* @ buf : A pointer to the buffer used to build the command
* @ maxlen : The length of the buffer passed in @ buf
*
* Initialize a synthetic event command object . Use this before
* calling any of the other dyenvent_cmd functions .
*/
void synth_event_cmd_init(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, char *buf, int maxlen)
{
dynevent_cmd_init(cmd, buf, maxlen, DYNEVENT_TYPE_SYNTH,
synth_event_run_command);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_event_cmd_init);
static inline int
__synth_event_trace_init(struct trace_event_file *file,
struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state)
{
int ret = 0 ;
memset(trace_state, '\0' , sizeof (*trace_state));
/*
* Normal event tracing doesn ' t get called at all unless the
* ENABLED bit is set ( which attaches the probe thus allowing
* this code to be called , etc ) . Because this is called
* directly by the user , we don ' t have that but we still need
* to honor not logging when disabled . For the iterated
* trace case , we save the enabled state upon start and just
* ignore the following data calls .
*/
if (!(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED) ||
trace_trigger_soft_disabled(file)) {
trace_state->disabled = true ;
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
trace_state->event = file->event_call->data;
out:
return ret;
}
static inline int
__synth_event_trace_start(struct trace_event_file *file,
struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state,
int dynamic_fields_size)
{
int entry_size, fields_size = 0 ;
int ret = 0 ;
fields_size = trace_state->event->n_u64 * sizeof (u64);
fields_size += dynamic_fields_size;
/*
* Avoid ring buffer recursion detection , as this event
* is being performed within another event .
*/
trace_state->buffer = file->tr->array_buffer.buffer;
ring_buffer_nest_start(trace_state->buffer);
entry_size = sizeof (*trace_state->entry) + fields_size;
trace_state->entry = trace_event_buffer_reserve(&trace_state->fbuffer,
file,
entry_size);
if (!trace_state->entry) {
ring_buffer_nest_end(trace_state->buffer);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
return ret;
}
static inline void
__synth_event_trace_end(struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state)
{
trace_event_buffer_commit(&trace_state->fbuffer);
ring_buffer_nest_end(trace_state->buffer);
}
/**
* synth_event_trace - Trace a synthetic event
* @ file : The trace_event_file representing the synthetic event
* @ n_vals : The number of values in vals
* @ . . . : Variable number of args containing the event values
*
* Trace a synthetic event using the values passed in the variable
* argument list .
*
* The argument list should be a list ' n_vals ' u64 values . The number
* of vals must match the number of field in the synthetic event , and
* must be in the same order as the synthetic event fields .
*
* All vals should be cast to u64 , and string vals are just pointers
* to strings , cast to u64 . Strings will be copied into space
* reserved in the event for the string , using these pointers .
*
* Return : 0 on success , err otherwise .
*/
int synth_event_trace(struct trace_event_file *file, unsigned int n_vals, ...)
{
unsigned int i, n_u64, len, data_size = 0 ;
struct synth_event_trace_state state;
va_list args;
int ret;
ret = __synth_event_trace_init(file, &state);
if (ret) {
if (ret == -ENOENT)
ret = 0 ; /* just disabled, not really an error */
return ret;
}
if (state.event->n_dynamic_fields) {
va_start(args, n_vals);
for (i = 0 ; i < state.event->n_fields; i++) {
u64 val = va_arg(args, u64);
if (state.event->fields[i]->is_string &&
state.event->fields[i]->is_dynamic) {
char *str_val = (char *)(long )val;
data_size += strlen(str_val) + 1 ;
}
}
va_end(args);
}
ret = __synth_event_trace_start(file, &state, data_size);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (n_vals != state.event->n_fields) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
data_size = 0 ;
va_start(args, n_vals);
for (i = 0 , n_u64 = 0 ; i < state.event->n_fields; i++) {
u64 val;
val = va_arg(args, u64);
if (state.event->fields[i]->is_string) {
char *str_val = (char *)(long )val;
len = trace_string(state.entry, state.event, str_val,
state.event->fields[i]->is_dynamic,
data_size, &n_u64);
data_size += len; /* only dynamic string increments */
} else {
struct synth_field *field = state.event->fields[i];
switch (field->size) {
case 1 :
state.entry->fields[n_u64].as_u8 = (u8)val;
break ;
case 2 :
state.entry->fields[n_u64].as_u16 = (u16)val;
break ;
case 4 :
state.entry->fields[n_u64].as_u32 = (u32)val;
break ;
default :
state.entry->fields[n_u64].as_u64 = val;
break ;
}
n_u64++;
}
}
va_end(args);
out:
__synth_event_trace_end(&state);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_event_trace);
/**
* synth_event_trace_array - Trace a synthetic event from an array
* @ file : The trace_event_file representing the synthetic event
* @ vals : Array of values
* @ n_vals : The number of values in vals
*
* Trace a synthetic event using the values passed in as ' vals ' .
*
* The ' vals ' array is just an array of ' n_vals ' u64 . The number of
* vals must match the number of field in the synthetic event , and
* must be in the same order as the synthetic event fields .
*
* All vals should be cast to u64 , and string vals are just pointers
* to strings , cast to u64 . Strings will be copied into space
* reserved in the event for the string , using these pointers .
*
* Return : 0 on success , err otherwise .
*/
int synth_event_trace_array(struct trace_event_file *file, u64 *vals,
unsigned int n_vals)
{
unsigned int i, n_u64, field_pos, len, data_size = 0 ;
struct synth_event_trace_state state;
char *str_val;
int ret;
ret = __synth_event_trace_init(file, &state);
if (ret) {
if (ret == -ENOENT)
ret = 0 ; /* just disabled, not really an error */
return ret;
}
if (state.event->n_dynamic_fields) {
for (i = 0 ; i < state.event->n_dynamic_fields; i++) {
field_pos = state.event->dynamic_fields[i]->field_pos;
str_val = (char *)(long )vals[field_pos];
len = strlen(str_val) + 1 ;
data_size += len;
}
}
ret = __synth_event_trace_start(file, &state, data_size);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (n_vals != state.event->n_fields) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
data_size = 0 ;
for (i = 0 , n_u64 = 0 ; i < state.event->n_fields; i++) {
if (state.event->fields[i]->is_string) {
char *str_val = (char *)(long )vals[i];
len = trace_string(state.entry, state.event, str_val,
state.event->fields[i]->is_dynamic,
data_size, &n_u64);
data_size += len; /* only dynamic string increments */
} else {
struct synth_field *field = state.event->fields[i];
u64 val = vals[i];
switch (field->size) {
case 1 :
state.entry->fields[n_u64].as_u8 = (u8)val;
break ;
case 2 :
state.entry->fields[n_u64].as_u16 = (u16)val;
break ;
case 4 :
state.entry->fields[n_u64].as_u32 = (u32)val;
break ;
default :
state.entry->fields[n_u64].as_u64 = val;
break ;
}
n_u64++;
}
}
out:
__synth_event_trace_end(&state);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_event_trace_array);
/**
* synth_event_trace_start - Start piecewise synthetic event trace
* @ file : The trace_event_file representing the synthetic event
* @ trace_state : A pointer to object tracking the piecewise trace state
*
* Start the trace of a synthetic event field - by - field rather than all
* at once .
*
* This function ' opens ' an event trace , which means space is reserved
* for the event in the trace buffer , after which the event ' s
* individual field values can be set through either
* synth_event_add_next_val ( ) or synth_event_add_val ( ) .
*
* A pointer to a trace_state object is passed in , which will keep
* track of the current event trace state until the event trace is
* closed ( and the event finally traced ) using
* synth_event_trace_end ( ) .
*
* Note that synth_event_trace_end ( ) must be called after all values
* have been added for each event trace , regardless of whether adding
* all field values succeeded or not .
*
* Note also that for a given event trace , all fields must be added
* using either synth_event_add_next_val ( ) or synth_event_add_val ( )
* but not both together or interleaved .
*
* Return : 0 on success , err otherwise .
*/
int synth_event_trace_start(struct trace_event_file *file,
struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state)
{
int ret;
if (!trace_state)
return -EINVAL;
ret = __synth_event_trace_init(file, trace_state);
if (ret) {
if (ret == -ENOENT)
ret = 0 ; /* just disabled, not really an error */
return ret;
}
if (trace_state->event->n_dynamic_fields)
return -ENOTSUPP;
ret = __synth_event_trace_start(file, trace_state, 0 );
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_event_trace_start);
static int __synth_event_add_val(const char *field_name, u64 val,
struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state)
{
struct synth_field *field = NULL;
struct synth_trace_event *entry;
struct synth_event *event;
int i, ret = 0 ;
if (!trace_state) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
/* can't mix add_next_synth_val() with add_synth_val() */
if (field_name) {
if (trace_state->add_next) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
trace_state->add_name = true ;
} else {
if (trace_state->add_name) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
trace_state->add_next = true ;
}
if (trace_state->disabled)
goto out;
event = trace_state->event;
if (trace_state->add_name) {
for (i = 0 ; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
field = event->fields[i];
if (strcmp(field->name, field_name) == 0 )
break ;
}
if (!field) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
} else {
if (trace_state->cur_field >= event->n_fields) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
field = event->fields[trace_state->cur_field++];
}
entry = trace_state->entry;
if (field->is_string) {
char *str_val = (char *)(long )val;
char *str_field;
if (field->is_dynamic) { /* add_val can't do dynamic strings */
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
if (!str_val) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
str_field = (char *)&entry->fields[field->offset];
strscpy(str_field, str_val, STR_VAR_LEN_MAX);
} else {
switch (field->size) {
case 1 :
trace_state->entry->fields[field->offset].as_u8 = (u8)val;
break ;
case 2 :
trace_state->entry->fields[field->offset].as_u16 = (u16)val;
break ;
case 4 :
trace_state->entry->fields[field->offset].as_u32 = (u32)val;
break ;
default :
trace_state->entry->fields[field->offset].as_u64 = val;
break ;
}
}
out:
return ret;
}
/**
* synth_event_add_next_val - Add the next field ' s value to an open synth trace
* @ val : The value to set the next field to
* @ trace_state : A pointer to object tracking the piecewise trace state
*
* Set the value of the next field in an event that ' s been opened by
* synth_event_trace_start ( ) .
*
* The val param should be the value cast to u64 . If the value points
* to a string , the val param should be a char * cast to u64 .
*
* This function assumes all the fields in an event are to be set one
* after another - successive calls to this function are made , one for
* each field , in the order of the fields in the event , until all
* fields have been set . If you ' d rather set each field individually
* without regard to ordering , synth_event_add_val ( ) can be used
* instead .
*
* Note however that synth_event_add_next_val ( ) and
* synth_event_add_val ( ) can ' t be intermixed for a given event trace -
* one or the other but not both can be used at the same time .
*
* Note also that synth_event_trace_end ( ) must be called after all
* values have been added for each event trace , regardless of whether
* adding all field values succeeded or not .
*
* Return : 0 on success , err otherwise .
*/
int synth_event_add_next_val(u64 val,
struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state)
{
return __synth_event_add_val(NULL, val, trace_state);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_event_add_next_val);
/**
* synth_event_add_val - Add a named field ' s value to an open synth trace
* @ field_name : The name of the synthetic event field value to set
* @ val : The value to set the named field to
* @ trace_state : A pointer to object tracking the piecewise trace state
*
* Set the value of the named field in an event that ' s been opened by
* synth_event_trace_start ( ) .
*
* The val param should be the value cast to u64 . If the value points
* to a string , the val param should be a char * cast to u64 .
*
* This function looks up the field name , and if found , sets the field
* to the specified value . This lookup makes this function more
* expensive than synth_event_add_next_val ( ) , so use that or the
* none - piecewise synth_event_trace ( ) instead if efficiency is more
* important .
*
* Note however that synth_event_add_next_val ( ) and
* synth_event_add_val ( ) can ' t be intermixed for a given event trace -
* one or the other but not both can be used at the same time .
*
* Note also that synth_event_trace_end ( ) must be called after all
* values have been added for each event trace , regardless of whether
* adding all field values succeeded or not .
*
* Return : 0 on success , err otherwise .
*/
int synth_event_add_val(const char *field_name, u64 val,
struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state)
{
return __synth_event_add_val(field_name, val, trace_state);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_event_add_val);
/**
* synth_event_trace_end - End piecewise synthetic event trace
* @ trace_state : A pointer to object tracking the piecewise trace state
*
* End the trace of a synthetic event opened by
* synth_event_trace__start ( ) .
*
* This function ' closes ' an event trace , which basically means that
* it commits the reserved event and cleans up other loose ends .
*
* A pointer to a trace_state object is passed in , which will keep
* track of the current event trace state opened with
* synth_event_trace_start ( ) .
*
* Note that this function must be called after all values have been
* added for each event trace , regardless of whether adding all field
* values succeeded or not .
*
* Return : 0 on success , err otherwise .
*/
int synth_event_trace_end(struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state)
{
if (!trace_state)
return -EINVAL;
__synth_event_trace_end(trace_state);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_event_trace_end);
static int create_synth_event(const char *raw_command)
{
char *fields, *p;
const char *name;
int len, ret = 0 ;
raw_command = skip_spaces(raw_command);
if (raw_command[0 ] == '\0' )
return ret;
last_cmd_set(raw_command);
name = raw_command;
/* Don't try to process if not our system */
if (name[0 ] != 's' || name[1 ] != ':' )
return -ECANCELED;
name += 2 ;
p = strpbrk(raw_command, " \t" );
if (!p) {
synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_INVALID_CMD, 0 );
return -EINVAL;
}
fields = skip_spaces(p);
/* This interface accepts group name prefix */
if (strchr(name, '/' )) {
len = str_has_prefix(name, SYNTH_SYSTEM "/" );
if (len == 0 ) {
synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_INVALID_DYN_CMD, 0 );
return -EINVAL;
}
name += len;
}
len = name - raw_command;
ret = check_command(raw_command + len);
if (ret) {
synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_INVALID_CMD, 0 );
return ret;
}
name = kmemdup_nul(raw_command + len, p - raw_command - len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!name)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = __create_synth_event(name, fields);
kfree(name);
return ret;
}
static int synth_event_release(struct dyn_event *ev)
{
struct synth_event *event = to_synth_event(ev);
int ret;
if (event->ref)
return -EBUSY;
if (trace_event_dyn_busy(&event->call))
return -EBUSY;
ret = unregister_synth_event(event);
if (ret)
return ret;
dyn_event_remove(ev);
free_synth_event(event);
return 0 ;
}
static int __synth_event_show(struct seq_file *m, struct synth_event *event)
{
struct synth_field *field;
unsigned int i;
char *type, *t;
seq_printf(m, "%s\t" , event->name);
for (i = 0 ; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
field = event->fields[i];
type = field->type;
t = strstr(type, "__data_loc" );
if (t) { /* __data_loc belongs in format but not event desc */
t += sizeof ("__data_loc" );
type = t;
}
/* parameter values */
seq_printf(m, "%s %s%s" , type, field->name,
i == event->n_fields - 1 ? "" : "; " );
}
seq_putc(m, '\n' );
return 0 ;
}
static int synth_event_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev)
{
struct synth_event *event = to_synth_event(ev);
seq_printf(m, "s:%s/" , event->class .system);
return __synth_event_show(m, event);
}
static int synth_events_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct dyn_event *ev = v;
if (!is_synth_event(ev))
return 0 ;
return __synth_event_show(m, to_synth_event(ev));
}
static const struct seq_operations synth_events_seq_op = {
.start = dyn_event_seq_start,
.next = dyn_event_seq_next,
.stop = dyn_event_seq_stop,
.show = synth_events_seq_show,
};
static int synth_events_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
int ret;
ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
if (ret)
return ret;
if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
ret = dyn_events_release_all(&synth_event_ops);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
}
return seq_open(file, &synth_events_seq_op);
}
static ssize_t synth_events_write(struct file *file,
const char __user *buffer,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
return trace_parse_run_command(file, buffer, count, ppos,
create_or_delete_synth_event);
}
static const struct file_operations synth_events_fops = {
.open = synth_events_open,
.write = synth_events_write,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = seq_release,
};
/*
* Register dynevent at core_initcall . This allows kernel to setup kprobe
* events in postcore_initcall without tracefs .
*/
static __init int trace_events_synth_init_early(void )
{
int err = 0 ;
err = dyn_event_register(&synth_event_ops);
if (err)
pr_warn("Could not register synth_event_ops\n" );
return err;
}
core_initcall(trace_events_synth_init_early);
static __init int trace_events_synth_init(void )
{
struct dentry *entry = NULL;
int err = 0 ;
err = tracing_init_dentry();
if (err)
goto err;
entry = tracefs_create_file("synthetic_events" , TRACE_MODE_WRITE,
NULL, NULL, &synth_events_fops);
if (!entry) {
err = -ENODEV;
goto err;
}
return err;
err:
pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'synthetic_events' entry\n" );
return err;
}
fs_initcall(trace_events_synth_init);
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