/* * calculate best rational approximation for a given fraction * taking into account restricted register size, e.g. to find * appropriate values for a pll with 5 bit denominator and * 8 bit numerator register fields, trying to set up with a * frequency ratio of 3.1415, one would say: * * rational_best_approximation(31415, 10000, * (1 << 8) - 1, (1 << 5) - 1, &n, &d); * * you may look at given_numerator as a fixed point number, * with the fractional part size described in given_denominator. * * for theoretical background, see: * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continued_fraction
*/
void rational_best_approximation( unsignedlong given_numerator, unsignedlong given_denominator, unsignedlong max_numerator, unsignedlong max_denominator, unsignedlong *best_numerator, unsignedlong *best_denominator)
{ /* n/d is the starting rational, which is continually * decreased each iteration using the Euclidean algorithm. * * dp is the value of d from the prior iteration. * * n2/d2, n1/d1, and n0/d0 are our successively more accurate * approximations of the rational. They are, respectively, * the current, previous, and two prior iterations of it. * * a is current term of the continued fraction.
*/ unsignedlong n, d, n0, d0, n1, d1, n2, d2;
n = given_numerator;
d = given_denominator;
n0 = d1 = 0;
n1 = d0 = 1;
for (;;) { unsignedlong dp, a;
if (d == 0) break; /* Find next term in continued fraction, 'a', via * Euclidean algorithm.
*/
dp = d;
a = n / d;
d = n % d;
n = dp;
/* Calculate the current rational approximation (aka * convergent), n2/d2, using the term just found and * the two prior approximations.
*/
n2 = n0 + a * n1;
d2 = d0 + a * d1;
/* If the current convergent exceeds the maxes, then * return either the previous convergent or the * largest semi-convergent, the final term of which is * found below as 't'.
*/ if ((n2 > max_numerator) || (d2 > max_denominator)) { unsignedlong t = ULONG_MAX;
if (d1)
t = (max_denominator - d0) / d1; if (n1)
t = min(t, (max_numerator - n0) / n1);
/* This tests if the semi-convergent is closer than the previous * convergent. If d1 is zero there is no previous convergent as this * is the 1st iteration, so always choose the semi-convergent.
*/ if (!d1 || 2u * t > a || (2u * t == a && d0 * dp > d1 * d)) {
n1 = n0 + t * n1;
d1 = d0 + t * d1;
} break;
}
n0 = n1;
n1 = n2;
d0 = d1;
d1 = d2;
}
*best_numerator = n1;
*best_denominator = d1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rational_best_approximation);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Rational fraction support library");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
Messung V0.5
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.22 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet)
¤
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.