// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* mm / percpu - vm . c - vmalloc area based chunk allocation
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2010 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
* Copyright ( C ) 2010 Tejun Heo < tj @ kernel . org >
*
* Chunks are mapped into vmalloc areas and populated page by page .
* This is the default chunk allocator .
*/
#include "internal.h"
static struct page *pcpu_chunk_page(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
unsigned int cpu, int page_idx)
{
/* must not be used on pre-mapped chunk */
WARN_ON(chunk->immutable);
return vmalloc_to_page((void *)pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, cpu, page_idx));
}
/**
* pcpu_get_pages - get temp pages array
*
* Returns pointer to array of pointers to struct page which can be indexed
* with pcpu_page_idx ( ) . Note that there is only one array and accesses
* should be serialized by pcpu_alloc_mutex .
*
* RETURNS :
* Pointer to temp pages array on success .
*/
static struct page **pcpu_get_pages(void )
{
static struct page **pages;
size_t pages_size = pcpu_nr_units * pcpu_unit_pages * sizeof (pages[0 ]);
lockdep_assert_held(&pcpu_alloc_mutex);
if (!pages)
pages = pcpu_mem_zalloc(pages_size, GFP_KERNEL);
return pages;
}
/**
* pcpu_free_pages - free pages which were allocated for @ chunk
* @ chunk : chunk pages were allocated for
* @ pages : array of pages to be freed , indexed by pcpu_page_idx ( )
* @ page_start : page index of the first page to be freed
* @ page_end : page index of the last page to be freed + 1
*
* Free pages [ @ page_start and @ page_end ) in @ pages for all units .
* The pages were allocated for @ chunk .
*/
static void pcpu_free_pages(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
struct page **pages, int page_start, int page_end)
{
unsigned int cpu;
int i;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
for (i = page_start; i < page_end; i++) {
struct page *page = pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, i)];
if (page)
__free_page(page);
}
}
}
/**
* pcpu_alloc_pages - allocates pages for @ chunk
* @ chunk : target chunk
* @ pages : array to put the allocated pages into , indexed by pcpu_page_idx ( )
* @ page_start : page index of the first page to be allocated
* @ page_end : page index of the last page to be allocated + 1
* @ gfp : allocation flags passed to the underlying allocator
*
* Allocate pages [ @ page_start , @ page_end ) into @ pages for all units .
* The allocation is for @ chunk . Percpu core doesn ' t care about the
* content of @ pages and will pass it verbatim to pcpu_map_pages ( ) .
*/
static int pcpu_alloc_pages(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
struct page **pages, int page_start, int page_end,
gfp_t gfp)
{
unsigned int cpu, tcpu;
int i;
gfp |= __GFP_HIGHMEM;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
for (i = page_start; i < page_end; i++) {
struct page **pagep = &pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, i)];
*pagep = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), gfp, 0 );
if (!*pagep)
goto err;
}
}
return 0 ;
err:
while (--i >= page_start)
__free_page(pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, i)]);
for_each_possible_cpu(tcpu) {
if (tcpu == cpu)
break ;
for (i = page_start; i < page_end; i++)
__free_page(pages[pcpu_page_idx(tcpu, i)]);
}
return -ENOMEM;
}
/**
* pcpu_pre_unmap_flush - flush cache prior to unmapping
* @ chunk : chunk the regions to be flushed belongs to
* @ page_start : page index of the first page to be flushed
* @ page_end : page index of the last page to be flushed + 1
*
* Pages in [ @ page_start , @ page_end ) of @ chunk are about to be
* unmapped . Flush cache . As each flushing trial can be very
* expensive , issue flush on the whole region at once rather than
* doing it for each cpu . This could be an overkill but is more
* scalable .
*/
static void pcpu_pre_unmap_flush(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
int page_start, int page_end)
{
flush_cache_vunmap(
pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_low_unit_cpu, page_start),
pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_high_unit_cpu, page_end));
}
static void __pcpu_unmap_pages(unsigned long addr, int nr_pages)
{
vunmap_range_noflush(addr, addr + (nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT));
}
/**
* pcpu_unmap_pages - unmap pages out of a pcpu_chunk
* @ chunk : chunk of interest
* @ pages : pages array which can be used to pass information to free
* @ page_start : page index of the first page to unmap
* @ page_end : page index of the last page to unmap + 1
*
* For each cpu , unmap pages [ @ page_start , @ page_end ) out of @ chunk .
* Corresponding elements in @ pages were cleared by the caller and can
* be used to carry information to pcpu_free_pages ( ) which will be
* called after all unmaps are finished . The caller should call
* proper pre / post flush functions .
*/
static void pcpu_unmap_pages(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
struct page **pages, int page_start, int page_end)
{
unsigned int cpu;
int i;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
for (i = page_start; i < page_end; i++) {
struct page *page;
page = pcpu_chunk_page(chunk, cpu, i);
WARN_ON(!page);
pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, i)] = page;
}
__pcpu_unmap_pages(pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, cpu, page_start),
page_end - page_start);
}
}
/**
* pcpu_post_unmap_tlb_flush - flush TLB after unmapping
* @ chunk : pcpu_chunk the regions to be flushed belong to
* @ page_start : page index of the first page to be flushed
* @ page_end : page index of the last page to be flushed + 1
*
* Pages [ @ page_start , @ page_end ) of @ chunk have been unmapped . Flush
* TLB for the regions . This can be skipped if the area is to be
* returned to vmalloc as vmalloc will handle TLB flushing lazily .
*
* As with pcpu_pre_unmap_flush ( ) , TLB flushing also is done at once
* for the whole region .
*/
static void pcpu_post_unmap_tlb_flush(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
int page_start, int page_end)
{
flush_tlb_kernel_range(
pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_low_unit_cpu, page_start),
pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_high_unit_cpu, page_end));
}
static int __pcpu_map_pages(unsigned long addr, struct page **pages,
int nr_pages)
{
return vmap_pages_range_noflush(addr, addr + (nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT),
PAGE_KERNEL, pages, PAGE_SHIFT);
}
/**
* pcpu_map_pages - map pages into a pcpu_chunk
* @ chunk : chunk of interest
* @ pages : pages array containing pages to be mapped
* @ page_start : page index of the first page to map
* @ page_end : page index of the last page to map + 1
*
* For each cpu , map pages [ @ page_start , @ page_end ) into @ chunk . The
* caller is responsible for calling pcpu_post_map_flush ( ) after all
* mappings are complete .
*
* This function is responsible for setting up whatever is necessary for
* reverse lookup ( addr - > chunk ) .
*/
static int pcpu_map_pages(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
struct page **pages, int page_start, int page_end)
{
unsigned int cpu, tcpu;
int i, err;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
err = __pcpu_map_pages(pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, cpu, page_start),
&pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, page_start)],
page_end - page_start);
if (err < 0 )
goto err;
for (i = page_start; i < page_end; i++)
pcpu_set_page_chunk(pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, i)],
chunk);
}
return 0 ;
err:
for_each_possible_cpu(tcpu) {
__pcpu_unmap_pages(pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, tcpu, page_start),
page_end - page_start);
if (tcpu == cpu)
break ;
}
pcpu_post_unmap_tlb_flush(chunk, page_start, page_end);
return err;
}
/**
* pcpu_post_map_flush - flush cache after mapping
* @ chunk : pcpu_chunk the regions to be flushed belong to
* @ page_start : page index of the first page to be flushed
* @ page_end : page index of the last page to be flushed + 1
*
* Pages [ @ page_start , @ page_end ) of @ chunk have been mapped . Flush
* cache .
*
* As with pcpu_pre_unmap_flush ( ) , TLB flushing also is done at once
* for the whole region .
*/
static void pcpu_post_map_flush(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
int page_start, int page_end)
{
flush_cache_vmap(
pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_low_unit_cpu, page_start),
pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_high_unit_cpu, page_end));
}
/**
* pcpu_populate_chunk - populate and map an area of a pcpu_chunk
* @ chunk : chunk of interest
* @ page_start : the start page
* @ page_end : the end page
* @ gfp : allocation flags passed to the underlying memory allocator
*
* For each cpu , populate and map pages [ @ page_start , @ page_end ) into
* @ chunk .
*
* CONTEXT :
* pcpu_alloc_mutex , does GFP_KERNEL allocation .
*/
static int pcpu_populate_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
int page_start, int page_end, gfp_t gfp)
{
struct page **pages;
pages = pcpu_get_pages();
if (!pages)
return -ENOMEM;
if (pcpu_alloc_pages(chunk, pages, page_start, page_end, gfp))
return -ENOMEM;
if (pcpu_map_pages(chunk, pages, page_start, page_end)) {
pcpu_free_pages(chunk, pages, page_start, page_end);
return -ENOMEM;
}
pcpu_post_map_flush(chunk, page_start, page_end);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* pcpu_depopulate_chunk - depopulate and unmap an area of a pcpu_chunk
* @ chunk : chunk to depopulate
* @ page_start : the start page
* @ page_end : the end page
*
* For each cpu , depopulate and unmap pages [ @ page_start , @ page_end )
* from @ chunk .
*
* Caller is required to call pcpu_post_unmap_tlb_flush ( ) if not returning the
* region back to vmalloc ( ) which will lazily flush the tlb .
*
* CONTEXT :
* pcpu_alloc_mutex .
*/
static void pcpu_depopulate_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
int page_start, int page_end)
{
struct page **pages;
/*
* If control reaches here , there must have been at least one
* successful population attempt so the temp pages array must
* be available now .
*/
pages = pcpu_get_pages();
BUG_ON(!pages);
/* unmap and free */
pcpu_pre_unmap_flush(chunk, page_start, page_end);
pcpu_unmap_pages(chunk, pages, page_start, page_end);
pcpu_free_pages(chunk, pages, page_start, page_end);
}
static struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_create_chunk(gfp_t gfp)
{
struct pcpu_chunk *chunk;
struct vm_struct **vms;
chunk = pcpu_alloc_chunk(gfp);
if (!chunk)
return NULL;
vms = pcpu_get_vm_areas(pcpu_group_offsets, pcpu_group_sizes,
pcpu_nr_groups, pcpu_atom_size);
if (!vms) {
pcpu_free_chunk(chunk);
return NULL;
}
chunk->data = vms;
chunk->base_addr = vms[0 ]->addr - pcpu_group_offsets[0 ];
pcpu_stats_chunk_alloc();
trace_percpu_create_chunk(chunk->base_addr);
return chunk;
}
static void pcpu_destroy_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk)
{
if (!chunk)
return ;
pcpu_stats_chunk_dealloc();
trace_percpu_destroy_chunk(chunk->base_addr);
if (chunk->data)
pcpu_free_vm_areas(chunk->data, pcpu_nr_groups);
pcpu_free_chunk(chunk);
}
static struct page *pcpu_addr_to_page(void *addr)
{
return vmalloc_to_page(addr);
}
static int __init pcpu_verify_alloc_info(const struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai)
{
/* no extra restriction */
return 0 ;
}
/**
* pcpu_should_reclaim_chunk - determine if a chunk should go into reclaim
* @ chunk : chunk of interest
*
* This is the entry point for percpu reclaim . If a chunk qualifies , it is then
* isolated and managed in separate lists at the back of pcpu_slot : sidelined
* and to_depopulate respectively . The to_depopulate list holds chunks slated
* for depopulation . They no longer contribute to pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages once
* they are on this list . Once depopulated , they are moved onto the sidelined
* list which enables them to be pulled back in for allocation if no other chunk
* can suffice the allocation .
*/
static bool pcpu_should_reclaim_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk)
{
/* do not reclaim either the first chunk or reserved chunk */
if (chunk == pcpu_first_chunk || chunk == pcpu_reserved_chunk)
return false ;
/*
* If it is isolated , it may be on the sidelined list so move it back to
* the to_depopulate list . If we hit at least 1 / 4 pages empty pages AND
* there is no system - wide shortage of empty pages aside from this
* chunk , move it to the to_depopulate list .
*/
return ((chunk->isolated && chunk->nr_empty_pop_pages) ||
(pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages >
(PCPU_EMPTY_POP_PAGES_HIGH + chunk->nr_empty_pop_pages) &&
chunk->nr_empty_pop_pages >= chunk->nr_pages / 4 ));
}
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