// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * net/sched/ematch.c Extended Match API * * Authors: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> * * ========================================================================== * * An extended match (ematch) is a small classification tool not worth * writing a full classifier for. Ematches can be interconnected to form * a logic expression and get attached to classifiers to extend their * functionatlity. * * The userspace part transforms the logic expressions into an array * consisting of multiple sequences of interconnected ematches separated * by markers. Precedence is implemented by a special ematch kind * referencing a sequence beyond the marker of the current sequence * causing the current position in the sequence to be pushed onto a stack * to allow the current position to be overwritten by the position referenced * in the special ematch. Matching continues in the new sequence until a * marker is reached causing the position to be restored from the stack. * * Example: * A AND (B1 OR B2) AND C AND D * * ------->-PUSH------- * -->-- / -->-- \ -->-- * / \ / / \ \ / \ * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+--------+ * | A AND | B AND | C AND | D END | B1 OR | B2 END | * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+--------+ * \ / * --------<-POP--------- * * where B is a virtual ematch referencing to sequence starting with B1. * * ========================================================================== * * How to write an ematch in 60 seconds * ------------------------------------ * * 1) Provide a matcher function: * static int my_match(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_ematch *m, * struct tcf_pkt_info *info) * { * struct mydata *d = (struct mydata *) m->data; * * if (...matching goes here...) * return 1; * else * return 0; * } * * 2) Fill out a struct tcf_ematch_ops: * static struct tcf_ematch_ops my_ops = { * .kind = unique id, * .datalen = sizeof(struct mydata), * .match = my_match, * .owner = THIS_MODULE, * }; * * 3) Register/Unregister your ematch: * static int __init init_my_ematch(void) * { * return tcf_em_register(&my_ops); * } * * static void __exit exit_my_ematch(void) * { * tcf_em_unregister(&my_ops); * } * * module_init(init_my_ematch); * module_exit(exit_my_ematch); * * 4) By now you should have two more seconds left, barely enough to * open up a beer to watch the compilation going.
*/
read_lock(&ematch_mod_lock);
list_for_each_entry(e, &ematch_ops, link) { if (kind == e->kind) { if (!try_module_get(e->owner))
e = NULL;
read_unlock(&ematch_mod_lock); return e;
}
}
read_unlock(&ematch_mod_lock);
return NULL;
}
/** * tcf_em_register - register an extended match * * @ops: ematch operations lookup table * * This function must be called by ematches to announce their presence. * The given @ops must have kind set to a unique identifier and the * callback match() must be implemented. All other callbacks are optional * and a fallback implementation is used instead. * * Returns -EEXISTS if an ematch of the same kind has already registered.
*/ int tcf_em_register(struct tcf_ematch_ops *ops)
{ int err = -EEXIST; struct tcf_ematch_ops *e;
if (ops->match == NULL) return -EINVAL;
write_lock(&ematch_mod_lock);
list_for_each_entry(e, &ematch_ops, link) if (ops->kind == e->kind) goto errout;
/** * tcf_em_unregister - unregister and extended match * * @ops: ematch operations lookup table * * This function must be called by ematches to announce their disappearance * for examples when the module gets unloaded. The @ops parameter must be * the same as the one used for registration. * * Returns -ENOENT if no matching ematch was found.
*/ void tcf_em_unregister(struct tcf_ematch_ops *ops)
{
write_lock(&ematch_mod_lock);
list_del(&ops->link);
write_unlock(&ematch_mod_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_em_unregister);
/* We do not allow backward jumps to avoid loops and jumps * to our own position are of course illegal.
*/ if (ref <= idx) goto errout;
em->data = ref;
} else { /* Note: This lookup will increase the module refcnt * of the ematch module referenced. In case of a failure, * a destroy function is called by the underlying layer * which automatically releases the reference again, therefore * the module MUST not be given back under any circumstances * here. Be aware, the destroy function assumes that the * module is held if the ops field is non zero.
*/
em->ops = tcf_em_lookup(em_hdr->kind);
if (em->ops == NULL) {
err = -ENOENT; #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
__rtnl_unlock();
request_module("ematch-kind-%u", em_hdr->kind);
rtnl_lock();
em->ops = tcf_em_lookup(em_hdr->kind); if (em->ops) { /* We dropped the RTNL mutex in order to * perform the module load. Tell the caller * to replay the request.
*/
module_put(em->ops->owner);
em->ops = NULL;
err = -EAGAIN;
} #endif goto errout;
}
/* ematch module provides expected length of data, so we * can do a basic sanity check.
*/ if (em->ops->datalen && data_len < em->ops->datalen) goto errout;
if (em->ops->change) {
err = -EINVAL; if (em_hdr->flags & TCF_EM_SIMPLE) goto errout;
err = em->ops->change(net, data, data_len, em); if (err < 0) goto errout;
} elseif (data_len > 0) { /* ematch module doesn't provide an own change * procedure and expects us to allocate and copy * the ematch data. * * TCF_EM_SIMPLE may be specified stating that the * data only consists of a u32 integer and the module * does not expected a memory reference but rather * the value carried.
*/ if (em_hdr->flags & TCF_EM_SIMPLE) { if (em->ops->datalen > 0) goto errout; if (data_len < sizeof(u32)) goto errout;
em->data = *(u32 *) data;
} else { void *v = kmemdup(data, data_len, GFP_KERNEL); if (v == NULL) {
err = -ENOBUFS; goto errout;
}
em->data = (unsignedlong) v;
}
em->datalen = data_len;
}
}
/** * tcf_em_tree_validate - validate ematch config TLV and build ematch tree * * @tp: classifier kind handle * @nla: ematch tree configuration TLV * @tree: destination ematch tree variable to store the resulting * ematch tree. * * This function validates the given configuration TLV @nla and builds an * ematch tree in @tree. The resulting tree must later be copied into * the private classifier data using tcf_em_tree_change(). You MUST NOT * provide the ematch tree variable of the private classifier data directly, * the changes would not be locked properly. * * Returns a negative error code if the configuration TLV contains errors.
*/ int tcf_em_tree_validate(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct nlattr *nla, struct tcf_ematch_tree *tree)
{ int idx, list_len, matches_len, err; struct nlattr *tb[TCA_EMATCH_TREE_MAX + 1]; struct nlattr *rt_match, *rt_hdr, *rt_list; struct tcf_ematch_tree_hdr *tree_hdr; struct tcf_ematch *em;
memset(tree, 0, sizeof(*tree)); if (!nla) return 0;
tree->matches = kzalloc(matches_len, GFP_KERNEL); if (tree->matches == NULL) goto errout;
/* We do not use nla_parse_nested here because the maximum * number of attributes is unknown. This saves us the allocation * for a tb buffer which would serve no purpose at all. * * The array of rt attributes is parsed in the order as they are * provided, their type must be incremental from 1 to n. Even * if it does not serve any real purpose, a failure of sticking * to this policy will result in parsing failure.
*/ for (idx = 0; nla_ok(rt_match, list_len); idx++) {
err = -EINVAL;
if (rt_match->nla_type != (idx + 1)) goto errout_abort;
if (idx >= tree_hdr->nmatches) goto errout_abort;
if (nla_len(rt_match) < sizeof(struct tcf_ematch_hdr)) goto errout_abort;
/* Check if the number of matches provided by userspace actually * complies with the array of matches. The number was used for * the validation of references and a mismatch could lead to * undefined references during the matching process.
*/ if (idx != tree_hdr->nmatches) {
err = -EINVAL; goto errout_abort;
}
/** * tcf_em_tree_destroy - destroy an ematch tree * * @tree: ematch tree to be deleted * * This functions destroys an ematch tree previously created by * tcf_em_tree_validate()/tcf_em_tree_change(). You must ensure that * the ematch tree is not in use before calling this function.
*/ void tcf_em_tree_destroy(struct tcf_ematch_tree *tree)
{ int i;
if (tree->matches == NULL) return;
for (i = 0; i < tree->hdr.nmatches; i++) { struct tcf_ematch *em = tcf_em_get_match(tree, i);
if (em->ops) { if (em->ops->destroy)
em->ops->destroy(em); elseif (!tcf_em_is_simple(em))
kfree((void *) em->data);
module_put(em->ops->owner);
}
}
/** * tcf_em_tree_dump - dump ematch tree into a rtnl message * * @skb: skb holding the rtnl message * @tree: ematch tree to be dumped * @tlv: TLV type to be used to encapsulate the tree * * This function dumps a ematch tree into a rtnl message. It is valid to * call this function while the ematch tree is in use. * * Returns -1 if the skb tailroom is insufficient.
*/ int tcf_em_tree_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_ematch_tree *tree, int tlv)
{ int i;
u8 *tail; struct nlattr *top_start; struct nlattr *list_start;
top_start = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, tlv); if (top_start == NULL) goto nla_put_failure;
if (nla_put(skb, TCA_EMATCH_TREE_HDR, sizeof(tree->hdr), &tree->hdr)) goto nla_put_failure;
list_start = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_EMATCH_TREE_LIST); if (list_start == NULL) goto nla_put_failure;
staticinlineint tcf_em_match(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_ematch *em, struct tcf_pkt_info *info)
{ int r = em->ops->match(skb, em, info);
return tcf_em_is_inverted(em) ? !r : r;
}
/* Do not use this function directly, use tcf_em_tree_match instead */ int __tcf_em_tree_match(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_ematch_tree *tree, struct tcf_pkt_info *info)
{ int stackp = 0, match_idx = 0, res = 0; struct tcf_ematch *cur_match; int stack[CONFIG_NET_EMATCH_STACK];
proceed: while (match_idx < tree->hdr.nmatches) {
cur_match = tcf_em_get_match(tree, match_idx);
if (tcf_em_is_container(cur_match)) { if (unlikely(stackp >= CONFIG_NET_EMATCH_STACK)) goto stack_overflow;
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