/// [`Devres`] inner data accessed from [`Devres::callback`]. #[pin_data] struct Inner<T: Send> { #[pin]
data: Revocable<T>, /// Tracks whether [`Devres::callback`] has been completed. #[pin]
devm: Completion, /// Tracks whether revoking [`Self::data`] has been completed. #[pin]
revoke: Completion,
}
/// This abstraction is meant to be used by subsystems to containerize [`Device`] bound resources to /// manage their lifetime. /// /// [`Device`] bound resources should be freed when either the resource goes out of scope or the /// [`Device`] is unbound respectively, depending on what happens first. In any case, it is always /// guaranteed that revoking the device resource is completed before the corresponding [`Device`] /// is unbound. /// /// To achieve that [`Devres`] registers a devres callback on creation, which is called once the /// [`Device`] is unbound, revoking access to the encapsulated resource (see also [`Revocable`]). /// /// After the [`Devres`] has been unbound it is not possible to access the encapsulated resource /// anymore. /// /// [`Devres`] users should make sure to simply free the corresponding backing resource in `T`'s /// [`Drop`] implementation. /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// # use kernel::{bindings, device::{Bound, Device}, devres::Devres, io::{Io, IoRaw}}; /// # use core::ops::Deref; /// /// // See also [`pci::Bar`] for a real example. /// struct IoMem<const SIZE: usize>(IoRaw<SIZE>); /// /// impl<const SIZE: usize> IoMem<SIZE> { /// /// # Safety /// /// /// /// [`paddr`, `paddr` + `SIZE`) must be a valid MMIO region that is mappable into the CPUs /// /// virtual address space. /// unsafe fn new(paddr: usize) -> Result<Self>{ /// // SAFETY: By the safety requirements of this function [`paddr`, `paddr` + `SIZE`) is /// // valid for `ioremap`. /// let addr = unsafe { bindings::ioremap(paddr as bindings::phys_addr_t, SIZE) }; /// if addr.is_null() { /// return Err(ENOMEM); /// } /// /// Ok(IoMem(IoRaw::new(addr as usize, SIZE)?)) /// } /// } /// /// impl<const SIZE: usize> Drop for IoMem<SIZE> { /// fn drop(&mut self) { /// // SAFETY: `self.0.addr()` is guaranteed to be properly mapped by `Self::new`. /// unsafe { bindings::iounmap(self.0.addr() as *mut c_void); }; /// } /// } /// /// impl<const SIZE: usize> Deref for IoMem<SIZE> { /// type Target = Io<SIZE>; /// /// fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { /// // SAFETY: The memory range stored in `self` has been properly mapped in `Self::new`. /// unsafe { Io::from_raw(&self.0) } /// } /// } /// # fn no_run(dev: &Device<Bound>) -> Result<(), Error> { /// // SAFETY: Invalid usage for example purposes. /// let iomem = unsafe { IoMem::<{ core::mem::size_of::<u32>() }>::new(0xBAAAAAAD)? }; /// let devres = KBox::pin_init(Devres::new(dev, iomem), GFP_KERNEL)?; /// /// let res = devres.try_access().ok_or(ENXIO)?; /// res.write8(0x42, 0x0); /// # Ok(()) /// # } /// ``` /// /// # Invariants /// /// `Self::inner` is guaranteed to be initialized and is always accessed read-only. #[pin_data(PinnedDrop)] pubstruct Devres<T: Send> {
dev: ARef<Device>, /// Pointer to [`Self::devres_callback`]. /// /// Has to be stored, since Rust does not guarantee to always return the same address for a /// function. However, the C API uses the address as a key.
callback: unsafeextern"C"fn(*mut c_void), /// Contains all the fields shared with [`Self::callback`]. // TODO: Replace with `UnsafePinned`, once available. // // Subsequently, the `drop_in_place()` in `Devres::drop` and `Devres::new` as well as the // explicit `Send` and `Sync' impls can be removed. #[pin]
inner: Opaque<Inner<T>>,
_add_action: (),
}
impl<T: Send> Devres<T> { /// Creates a new [`Devres`] instance of the given `data`. /// /// The `data` encapsulated within the returned `Devres` instance' `data` will be /// (revoked)[`Revocable`] once the device is detached. pubfn new<'a, E>(
dev: &'a Device<Bound>,
data: impl PinInit<T, E> + 'a,
) -> impl PinInit<Self, Error> + 'a where
T: 'a,
Error: From<E>,
{ let callback = Self::devres_callback;
try_pin_init!(&this inSelf {
dev: dev.into(),
callback, // INVARIANT: `inner` is properly initialized.
inner <- Opaque::pin_init(try_pin_init!(Inner {
devm <- Completion::new(),
revoke <- Completion::new(),
data <- Revocable::new(data),
})), // TODO: Replace with "initializer code blocks" [1] once available. // // [1] https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/pin-init/pull/69
_add_action: { // SAFETY: `this` is a valid pointer to uninitialized memory. let inner = unsafe { &raw mut (*this.as_ptr()).inner };
// SAFETY: // - `dev.as_raw()` is a pointer to a valid bound device. // - `inner` is guaranteed to be a valid for the duration of the lifetime of `Self`. // - `devm_add_action()` is guaranteed not to call `callback` until `this` has been // properly initialized, because we require `dev` (i.e. the *bound* device) to // live at least as long as the returned `impl PinInit<Self, Error>`.
to_result(unsafe {
bindings::devm_add_action(dev.as_raw(), Some(callback), inner.cast())
}).inspect_err(|_| { let inner = Opaque::cast_into(inner);
// SAFETY: `inner` is a valid pointer to an `Inner<T>` and valid for both reads // and writes. unsafe { core::ptr::drop_in_place(inner) };
})?;
},
})
}
fn inner(&self) -> &Inner<T> { // SAFETY: By the type invairants of `Self`, `inner` is properly initialized and always // accessed read-only. unsafe { &*self.inner.get() }
}
#[allow(clippy::missing_safety_doc)] unsafeextern"C"fn devres_callback(ptr: *mut kernel::ffi::c_void) { // SAFETY: In `Self::new` we've passed a valid pointer to `Inner` to `devm_add_action()`, // hence `ptr` must be a valid pointer to `Inner`. let inner = unsafe { &*ptr.cast::<Inner<T>>() };
// Ensure that `inner` can't be used anymore after we signal completion of this callback. let inner = ScopeGuard::new_with_data(inner, |inner| inner.devm.complete_all());
if !inner.data.revoke() { // If `revoke()` returns false, it means that `Devres::drop` already started revoking // `data` for us. Hence we have to wait until `Devres::drop` signals that it // completed revoking `data`.
inner.revoke.wait_for_completion();
}
}
fn remove_action(&self) -> bool { // SAFETY: // - `self.dev` is a valid `Device`, // - the `action` and `data` pointers are the exact same ones as given to // `devm_add_action()` previously,
(unsafe {
bindings::devm_remove_action_nowarn( self.dev.as_raw(),
Some(self.callback),
core::ptr::from_ref(self.inner()).cast_mut().cast(),
)
} == 0)
}
/// Return a reference of the [`Device`] this [`Devres`] instance has been created with. pubfn device(&self) -> &Device {
&self.dev
}
/// Obtain `&'a T`, bypassing the [`Revocable`]. /// /// This method allows to directly obtain a `&'a T`, bypassing the [`Revocable`], by presenting /// a `&'a Device<Bound>` of the same [`Device`] this [`Devres`] instance has been created with. /// /// # Errors /// /// An error is returned if `dev` does not match the same [`Device`] this [`Devres`] instance /// has been created with. /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// # #![cfg(CONFIG_PCI)] /// # use kernel::{device::Core, devres::Devres, pci}; /// /// fn from_core(dev: &pci::Device<Core>, devres: Devres<pci::Bar<0x4>>) -> Result { /// let bar = devres.access(dev.as_ref())?; /// /// let _ = bar.read32(0x0); /// /// // might_sleep() /// /// bar.write32(0x42, 0x0); /// /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` pubfn access<'a>(&'a self, dev: &'a Device<Bound>) -> Result<&'>a T> { ifself.dev.as_raw() != dev.as_raw() { return Err(EINVAL);
}
// SAFETY: `dev` being the same device as the device this `Devres` has been created for // proves that `self.data` hasn't been revoked and is guaranteed to not be revoked as long // as `dev` lives; `dev` lives at least as long as `self`.
Ok(unsafe { self.data().access() })
}
// SAFETY: `Devres` can be send to any task, if `T: Send`. unsafeimpl<T: Send> Send for Devres<T> {}
// SAFETY: `Devres` can be shared with any task, if `T: Sync`. unsafeimpl<T: Send + Sync> Sync for Devres<T> {}
#[pinned_drop] impl<T: Send> PinnedDrop for Devres<T> { fn drop(self: Pin<&mutSelf>) { // SAFETY: When `drop` runs, it is guaranteed that nobody is accessing the revocable data // anymore, hence it is safe not to wait for the grace period to finish. ifunsafe { self.data().revoke_nosync() } { // We revoked `self.data` before the devres action did, hence try to remove it. if !self.remove_action() { // We could not remove the devres action, which means that it now runs concurrently, // hence signal that `self.data` has been revoked by us successfully. self.inner().revoke.complete_all();
// Wait for `Self::devres_callback` to be done using this object. self.inner().devm.wait_for_completion();
}
} else { // `Self::devres_callback` revokes `self.data` for us, hence wait for it to be done // using this object. self.inner().devm.wait_for_completion();
}
// INVARIANT: At this point it is guaranteed that `inner` can't be accessed any more. // // SAFETY: `inner` is valid for dropping. unsafe { core::ptr::drop_in_place(self.inner.get()) };
}
}
/// Consume `data` and [`Drop::drop`] `data` once `dev` is unbound. fn register_foreign<P>(dev: &Device<Bound>, data: P) -> Result where
P: ForeignOwnable + Send + 'static,
{ let ptr = data.into_foreign();
#[allow(clippy::missing_safety_doc)] unsafeextern"C"fn callback<P: ForeignOwnable>(ptr: *mut kernel::ffi::c_void) { // SAFETY: `ptr` is the pointer to the `ForeignOwnable` leaked above and hence valid.
drop(unsafe { P::from_foreign(ptr.cast()) });
}
// SAFETY: // - `dev.as_raw()` is a pointer to a valid and bound device. // - `ptr` is a valid pointer the `ForeignOwnable` devres takes ownership of.
to_result(unsafe { // `devm_add_action_or_reset()` also calls `callback` on failure, such that the // `ForeignOwnable` is released eventually.
bindings::devm_add_action_or_reset(dev.as_raw(), Some(callback::<P>), ptr.cast())
})
}
/// Encapsulate `data` in a [`KBox`] and [`Drop::drop`] `data` once `dev` is unbound. /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// use kernel::{device::{Bound, Device}, devres}; /// /// /// Registration of e.g. a class device, IRQ, etc. /// struct Registration; /// /// impl Registration { /// fn new() -> Self { /// // register /// /// Self /// } /// } /// /// impl Drop for Registration { /// fn drop(&mut self) { /// // unregister /// } /// } /// /// fn from_bound_context(dev: &Device<Bound>) -> Result { /// devres::register(dev, Registration::new(), GFP_KERNEL) /// } /// ``` pubfn register<T, E>(dev: &Device<Bound>, data: impl PinInit<T, E>, flags: Flags) -> Result where
T: Send + 'static,
Error: From<E>,
{ let data = KBox::pin_init(data, flags)?;
register_foreign(dev, data)
}
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