/// Raw representation of an MMIO region. /// /// By itself, the existence of an instance of this structure does not provide any guarantees that /// the represented MMIO region does exist or is properly mapped. /// /// Instead, the bus specific MMIO implementation must convert this raw representation into an `Io` /// instance providing the actual memory accessors. Only by the conversion into an `Io` structure /// any guarantees are given. pubstruct IoRaw<const SIZE: usize = 0> {
addr: usize,
maxsize: usize,
}
impl<const SIZE: usize> IoRaw<SIZE> { /// Returns a new `IoRaw` instance on success, an error otherwise. pubfn new(addr: usize, maxsize: usize) -> Result<Self> { if maxsize < SIZE { return Err(EINVAL);
}
Ok(Self { addr, maxsize })
}
/// Returns the base address of the MMIO region. #[inline] pubfn addr(&self) -> usize { self.addr
}
/// Returns the maximum size of the MMIO region. #[inline] pubfn maxsize(&self) -> usize { self.maxsize
}
}
/// IO-mapped memory region. /// /// The creator (usually a subsystem / bus such as PCI) is responsible for creating the /// mapping, performing an additional region request etc. /// /// # Invariant /// /// `addr` is the start and `maxsize` the length of valid I/O mapped memory region of size /// `maxsize`. /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// # use kernel::{bindings, ffi::c_void, io::{Io, IoRaw}}; /// # use core::ops::Deref; /// /// // See also [`pci::Bar`] for a real example. /// struct IoMem<const SIZE: usize>(IoRaw<SIZE>); /// /// impl<const SIZE: usize> IoMem<SIZE> { /// /// # Safety /// /// /// /// [`paddr`, `paddr` + `SIZE`) must be a valid MMIO region that is mappable into the CPUs /// /// virtual address space. /// unsafe fn new(paddr: usize) -> Result<Self>{ /// // SAFETY: By the safety requirements of this function [`paddr`, `paddr` + `SIZE`) is /// // valid for `ioremap`. /// let addr = unsafe { bindings::ioremap(paddr as bindings::phys_addr_t, SIZE) }; /// if addr.is_null() { /// return Err(ENOMEM); /// } /// /// Ok(IoMem(IoRaw::new(addr as usize, SIZE)?)) /// } /// } /// /// impl<const SIZE: usize> Drop for IoMem<SIZE> { /// fn drop(&mut self) { /// // SAFETY: `self.0.addr()` is guaranteed to be properly mapped by `Self::new`. /// unsafe { bindings::iounmap(self.0.addr() as *mut c_void); }; /// } /// } /// /// impl<const SIZE: usize> Deref for IoMem<SIZE> { /// type Target = Io<SIZE>; /// /// fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { /// // SAFETY: The memory range stored in `self` has been properly mapped in `Self::new`. /// unsafe { Io::from_raw(&self.0) } /// } /// } /// ///# fn no_run() -> Result<(), Error> { /// // SAFETY: Invalid usage for example purposes. /// let iomem = unsafe { IoMem::<{ core::mem::size_of::<u32>() }>::new(0xBAAAAAAD)? }; /// iomem.write32(0x42, 0x0); /// assert!(iomem.try_write32(0x42, 0x0).is_ok()); /// assert!(iomem.try_write32(0x42, 0x4).is_err()); /// # Ok(()) /// # } /// ``` #[repr(transparent)] pubstruct Io<const SIZE: usize = 0>(IoRaw<SIZE>);
macro_rules! define_read {
($(#[$attr:meta])* $name:ident, $try_name:ident, $c_fn:ident -> $type_name:ty) => { /// Read IO data from a given offset known at compile time. /// /// Bound checks are performed on compile time, hence if the offset is not known at compile /// time, the build will fail.
$(#[$attr])* #[inline] pubfn $name(&self, offset: usize) -> $type_name { let addr = self.io_addr_assert::<$type_name>(offset);
// SAFETY: By the type invariant `addr` is a valid address for MMIO operations. unsafe { bindings::$c_fn(addr as *const c_void) }
}
/// Read IO data from a given offset. /// /// Bound checks are performed on runtime, it fails if the offset (plus the type size) is /// out of bounds.
$(#[$attr])* pubfn $try_name(&self, offset: usize) -> Result<$type_name> { let addr = self.io_addr::<$type_name>(offset)?;
// SAFETY: By the type invariant `addr` is a valid address for MMIO operations.
Ok(unsafe { bindings::$c_fn(addr as *const c_void) })
}
};
}
macro_rules! define_write {
($(#[$attr:meta])* $name:ident, $try_name:ident, $c_fn:ident <- $type_name:ty) => { /// Write IO data from a given offset known at compile time. /// /// Bound checks are performed on compile time, hence if the offset is not known at compile /// time, the build will fail.
$(#[$attr])* #[inline] pubfn $name(&self, value: $type_name, offset: usize) { let addr = self.io_addr_assert::<$type_name>(offset);
// SAFETY: By the type invariant `addr` is a valid address for MMIO operations. unsafe { bindings::$c_fn(value, addr as *mut c_void) }
}
/// Write IO data from a given offset. /// /// Bound checks are performed on runtime, it fails if the offset (plus the type size) is /// out of bounds.
$(#[$attr])* pubfn $try_name(&self, value: $type_name, offset: usize) -> Result { let addr = self.io_addr::<$type_name>(offset)?;
// SAFETY: By the type invariant `addr` is a valid address for MMIO operations. unsafe { bindings::$c_fn(value, addr as *mut c_void) }
Ok(())
}
};
}
impl<const SIZE: usize> Io<SIZE> { /// Converts an `IoRaw` into an `Io` instance, providing the accessors to the MMIO mapping. /// /// # Safety /// /// Callers must ensure that `addr` is the start of a valid I/O mapped memory region of size /// `maxsize`. pubunsafefn from_raw(raw: &IoRaw<SIZE>) -> &Self { // SAFETY: `Io` is a transparent wrapper around `IoRaw`. unsafe { &*core::ptr::from_ref(raw).cast() }
}
/// Returns the base address of this mapping. #[inline] pubfn addr(&self) -> usize { self.0.addr()
}
/// Returns the maximum size of this mapping. #[inline] pubfn maxsize(&self) -> usize { self.0.maxsize()
}
// Probably no need to check, since the safety requirements of `Self::new` guarantee that // this can't overflow. self.addr().checked_add(offset).ok_or(EINVAL)
}
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