/// Options for creating a misc device. #[derive(Copy, Clone)] pubstruct MiscDeviceOptions { /// The name of the miscdevice. pub name: &'static CStr,
}
impl MiscDeviceOptions { /// Create a raw `struct miscdev` ready for registration. pubconstfn into_raw<T: MiscDevice>(self) -> bindings::miscdevice { // SAFETY: All zeros is valid for this C type. letmut result: bindings::miscdevice = unsafe { MaybeUninit::zeroed().assume_init() };
result.minor = bindings::MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR as ffi::c_int;
result.name = self.name.as_char_ptr();
result.fops = MiscdeviceVTable::<T>::build();
result
}
}
/// A registration of a miscdevice. /// /// # Invariants /// /// - `inner` contains a `struct miscdevice` that is registered using /// `misc_register()`. /// - This registration remains valid for the entire lifetime of the /// [`MiscDeviceRegistration`] instance. /// - Deregistration occurs exactly once in [`Drop`] via `misc_deregister()`. /// - `inner` wraps a valid, pinned `miscdevice` created using /// [`MiscDeviceOptions::into_raw`]. #[repr(transparent)] #[pin_data(PinnedDrop)] pubstruct MiscDeviceRegistration<T> { #[pin]
inner: Opaque<bindings::miscdevice>,
_t: PhantomData<T>,
}
// SAFETY: It is allowed to call `misc_deregister` on a different thread from where you called // `misc_register`. unsafeimpl<T> Send for MiscDeviceRegistration<T> {} // SAFETY: All `&self` methods on this type are written to ensure that it is safe to call them in // parallel. unsafeimpl<T> Sync for MiscDeviceRegistration<T> {}
impl<T: MiscDevice> MiscDeviceRegistration<T> { /// Register a misc device. pubfn register(opts: MiscDeviceOptions) -> impl PinInit<Self, Error> {
try_pin_init!(Self {
inner <- Opaque::try_ffi_init(move |slot: *mut bindings::miscdevice| { // SAFETY: The initializer can write to the provided `slot`. unsafe { slot.write(opts.into_raw::<T>()) };
// SAFETY: We just wrote the misc device options to the slot. The miscdevice will // get unregistered before `slot` is deallocated because the memory is pinned and // the destructor of this type deallocates the memory. // INVARIANT: If this returns `Ok(())`, then the `slot` will contain a registered // misc device.
to_result(unsafe { bindings::misc_register(slot) })
}),
_t: PhantomData,
})
}
/// Returns a raw pointer to the misc device. pubfn as_raw(&self) -> *mut bindings::miscdevice { self.inner.get()
}
/// Access the `this_device` field. pubfn device(&self) -> &Device { // SAFETY: This can only be called after a successful register(), which always // initialises `this_device` with a valid device. Furthermore, the signature of this // function tells the borrow-checker that the `&Device` reference must not outlive the // `&MiscDeviceRegistration<T>` used to obtain it, so the last use of the reference must be // before the underlying `struct miscdevice` is destroyed. unsafe { Device::from_raw((*self.as_raw()).this_device) }
}
}
#[pinned_drop] impl<T> PinnedDrop for MiscDeviceRegistration<T> { fn drop(self: Pin<&mutSelf>) { // SAFETY: We know that the device is registered by the type invariants. unsafe { bindings::misc_deregister(self.inner.get()) };
}
}
/// Trait implemented by the private data of an open misc device. #[vtable] pubtrait MiscDevice: Sized { /// What kind of pointer should `Self` be wrapped in. type Ptr: ForeignOwnable + Send + Sync;
/// Called when the misc device is opened. /// /// The returned pointer will be stored as the private data for the file. fn open(_file: &File, _misc: &MiscDeviceRegistration<Self>) -> Result<Self::Ptr>;
/// Called when the misc device is released. fn release(device: Self::Ptr, _file: &File) {
drop(device);
}
/// Handle for mmap. /// /// This function is invoked when a user space process invokes the `mmap` system call on /// `file`. The function is a callback that is part of the VMA initializer. The kernel will do /// initial setup of the VMA before calling this function. The function can then interact with /// the VMA initialization by calling methods of `vma`. If the function does not return an /// error, the kernel will complete initialization of the VMA according to the properties of /// `vma`. fn mmap(
_device: <Self::Ptr as ForeignOwnable>::Borrowed<'_>,
_file: &File,
_vma: &VmaNew,
) -> Result {
build_error!(VTABLE_DEFAULT_ERROR)
}
/// Handler for ioctls. /// /// The `cmd` argument is usually manipulated using the utilities in [`kernel::ioctl`]. /// /// [`kernel::ioctl`]: mod@crate::ioctl fn ioctl(
_device: <Self::Ptr as ForeignOwnable>::Borrowed<'_>,
_file: &File,
_cmd: u32,
_arg: usize,
) -> Result<isize> {
build_error!(VTABLE_DEFAULT_ERROR)
}
/// Handler for ioctls. /// /// Used for 32-bit userspace on 64-bit platforms. /// /// This method is optional and only needs to be provided if the ioctl relies on structures /// that have different layout on 32-bit and 64-bit userspace. If no implementation is /// provided, then `compat_ptr_ioctl` will be used instead. #[cfg(CONFIG_COMPAT)] fn compat_ioctl(
_device: <Self::Ptr as ForeignOwnable>::Borrowed<'_>,
_file: &File,
_cmd: u32,
_arg: usize,
) -> Result<isize> {
build_error!(VTABLE_DEFAULT_ERROR)
}
/// Show info for this fd. fn show_fdinfo(
_device: <Self::Ptr as ForeignOwnable>::Borrowed<'_>,
_m: &SeqFile,
_file: &File,
) {
build_error!(VTABLE_DEFAULT_ERROR)
}
}
/// A vtable for the file operations of a Rust miscdevice. struct MiscdeviceVTable<T: MiscDevice>(PhantomData<T>);
impl<T: MiscDevice> MiscdeviceVTable<T> { /// # Safety /// /// `file` and `inode` must be the file and inode for a file that is undergoing initialization. /// The file must be associated with a `MiscDeviceRegistration<T>`. unsafeextern"C"fn open(inode: *mut bindings::inode, raw_file: *mut bindings::file) -> c_int { // SAFETY: The pointers are valid and for a file being opened. let ret = unsafe { bindings::generic_file_open(inode, raw_file) }; if ret != 0 { return ret;
}
// SAFETY: The open call of a file can access the private data. let misc_ptr = unsafe { (*raw_file).private_data };
// SAFETY: This is a miscdevice, so `misc_open()` set the private data to a pointer to the // associated `struct miscdevice` before calling into this method. Furthermore, // `misc_open()` ensures that the miscdevice can't be unregistered and freed during this // call to `fops_open`. let misc = unsafe { &*misc_ptr.cast::<MiscDeviceRegistration<T>>() };
// SAFETY: // * This underlying file is valid for (much longer than) the duration of `T::open`. // * There is no active fdget_pos region on the file on this thread. let file = unsafe { File::from_raw_file(raw_file) };
let ptr = match T::open(file, misc) {
Ok(ptr) => ptr,
Err(err) => return err.to_errno(),
};
// This overwrites the private data with the value specified by the user, changing the type // of this file's private data. All future accesses to the private data is performed by // other fops_* methods in this file, which all correctly cast the private data to the new // type. // // SAFETY: The open call of a file can access the private data. unsafe { (*raw_file).private_data = ptr.into_foreign() };
0
}
/// # Safety /// /// `file` and `inode` must be the file and inode for a file that is being released. The file /// must be associated with a `MiscDeviceRegistration<T>`. unsafeextern"C"fn release(_inode: *mut bindings::inode, file: *mut bindings::file) -> c_int { // SAFETY: The release call of a file owns the private data. let private = unsafe { (*file).private_data }; // SAFETY: The release call of a file owns the private data. let ptr = unsafe { <T::Ptr as ForeignOwnable>::from_foreign(private) };
// SAFETY: // * The file is valid for the duration of this call. // * There is no active fdget_pos region on the file on this thread.
T::release(ptr, unsafe { File::from_raw_file(file) });
0
}
/// # Safety /// /// `file` must be a valid file that is associated with a `MiscDeviceRegistration<T>`. /// `vma` must be a vma that is currently being mmap'ed with this file. unsafeextern"C"fn mmap(
file: *mut bindings::file,
vma: *mut bindings::vm_area_struct,
) -> c_int { // SAFETY: The mmap call of a file can access the private data. let private = unsafe { (*file).private_data }; // SAFETY: This is a Rust Miscdevice, so we call `into_foreign` in `open` and // `from_foreign` in `release`, and `fops_mmap` is guaranteed to be called between those // two operations. let device = unsafe { <T::Ptr as ForeignOwnable>::borrow(private.cast()) }; // SAFETY: The caller provides a vma that is undergoing initial VMA setup. let area = unsafe { VmaNew::from_raw(vma) }; // SAFETY: // * The file is valid for the duration of this call. // * There is no active fdget_pos region on the file on this thread. let file = unsafe { File::from_raw_file(file) };
/// # Safety /// /// `file` must be a valid file that is associated with a `MiscDeviceRegistration<T>`. unsafeextern"C"fn ioctl(file: *mut bindings::file, cmd: c_uint, arg: c_ulong) -> c_long { // SAFETY: The ioctl call of a file can access the private data. let private = unsafe { (*file).private_data }; // SAFETY: Ioctl calls can borrow the private data of the file. let device = unsafe { <T::Ptr as ForeignOwnable>::borrow(private) };
// SAFETY: // * The file is valid for the duration of this call. // * There is no active fdget_pos region on the file on this thread. let file = unsafe { File::from_raw_file(file) };
match T::ioctl(device, file, cmd, arg) {
Ok(ret) => ret as c_long,
Err(err) => err.to_errno() as c_long,
}
}
/// # Safety /// /// `file` must be a valid file that is associated with a `MiscDeviceRegistration<T>`. #[cfg(CONFIG_COMPAT)] unsafeextern"C"fn compat_ioctl(
file: *mut bindings::file,
cmd: c_uint,
arg: c_ulong,
) -> c_long { // SAFETY: The compat ioctl call of a file can access the private data. let private = unsafe { (*file).private_data }; // SAFETY: Ioctl calls can borrow the private data of the file. let device = unsafe { <T::Ptr as ForeignOwnable>::borrow(private) };
// SAFETY: // * The file is valid for the duration of this call. // * There is no active fdget_pos region on the file on this thread. let file = unsafe { File::from_raw_file(file) };
match T::compat_ioctl(device, file, cmd, arg) {
Ok(ret) => ret as c_long,
Err(err) => err.to_errno() as c_long,
}
}
/// # Safety /// /// - `file` must be a valid file that is associated with a `MiscDeviceRegistration<T>`. /// - `seq_file` must be a valid `struct seq_file` that we can write to. unsafeextern"C"fn show_fdinfo(seq_file: *mut bindings::seq_file, file: *mut bindings::file) { // SAFETY: The release call of a file owns the private data. let private = unsafe { (*file).private_data }; // SAFETY: Ioctl calls can borrow the private data of the file. let device = unsafe { <T::Ptr as ForeignOwnable>::borrow(private) }; // SAFETY: // * The file is valid for the duration of this call. // * There is no active fdget_pos region on the file on this thread. let file = unsafe { File::from_raw_file(file) }; // SAFETY: The caller ensures that the pointer is valid and exclusive for the duration in // which this method is called. let m = unsafe { SeqFile::from_raw(seq_file) };
T::show_fdinfo(device, m, file);
}
const VTABLE: bindings::file_operations = bindings::file_operations {
open: Some(Self::open),
release: Some(Self::release),
mmap: if T::HAS_MMAP { Some(Self::mmap) } else { None },
unlocked_ioctl: if T::HAS_IOCTL {
Some(Self::ioctl)
} else {
None
}, #[cfg(CONFIG_COMPAT)]
compat_ioctl: if T::HAS_COMPAT_IOCTL {
Some(Self::compat_ioctl)
} elseif T::HAS_IOCTL {
Some(bindings::compat_ptr_ioctl)
} else {
None
},
show_fdinfo: if T::HAS_SHOW_FDINFO {
Some(Self::show_fdinfo)
} else {
None
}, // SAFETY: All zeros is a valid value for `bindings::file_operations`.
..unsafe { MaybeUninit::zeroed().assume_init() }
};
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