//! A reference-counted pointer. //! //! This module implements a way for users to create reference-counted objects and pointers to //! them. Such a pointer automatically increments and decrements the count, and drops the //! underlying object when it reaches zero. It is also safe to use concurrently from multiple //! threads. //! //! It is different from the standard library's [`Arc`] in a few ways: //! 1. It is backed by the kernel's `refcount_t` type. //! 2. It does not support weak references, which allows it to be half the size. //! 3. It saturates the reference count instead of aborting when it goes over a threshold. //! 4. It does not provide a `get_mut` method, so the ref counted object is pinned. //! 5. The object in [`Arc`] is pinned implicitly. //! //! [`Arc`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Arc.html
/// A reference-counted pointer to an instance of `T`. /// /// The reference count is incremented when new instances of [`Arc`] are created, and decremented /// when they are dropped. When the count reaches zero, the underlying `T` is also dropped. /// /// # Invariants /// /// The reference count on an instance of [`Arc`] is always non-zero. /// The object pointed to by [`Arc`] is always pinned. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use kernel::sync::Arc; /// /// struct Example { /// a: u32, /// b: u32, /// } /// /// // Create a refcounted instance of `Example`. /// let obj = Arc::new(Example { a: 10, b: 20 }, GFP_KERNEL)?; /// /// // Get a new pointer to `obj` and increment the refcount. /// let cloned = obj.clone(); /// /// // Assert that both `obj` and `cloned` point to the same underlying object. /// assert!(core::ptr::eq(&*obj, &*cloned)); /// /// // Destroy `obj` and decrement its refcount. /// drop(obj); /// /// // Check that the values are still accessible through `cloned`. /// assert_eq!(cloned.a, 10); /// assert_eq!(cloned.b, 20); /// /// // The refcount drops to zero when `cloned` goes out of scope, and the memory is freed. /// # Ok::<(), Error>(()) /// ``` /// /// Using `Arc<T>` as the type of `self`: /// /// ``` /// use kernel::sync::Arc; /// /// struct Example { /// a: u32, /// b: u32, /// } /// /// impl Example { /// fn take_over(self: Arc<Self>) { /// // ... /// } /// /// fn use_reference(self: &Arc<Self>) { /// // ... /// } /// } /// /// let obj = Arc::new(Example { a: 10, b: 20 }, GFP_KERNEL)?; /// obj.use_reference(); /// obj.take_over(); /// # Ok::<(), Error>(()) /// ``` /// /// Coercion from `Arc<Example>` to `Arc<dyn MyTrait>`: /// /// ``` /// use kernel::sync::{Arc, ArcBorrow}; /// /// trait MyTrait { /// // Trait has a function whose `self` type is `Arc<Self>`. /// fn example1(self: Arc<Self>) {} /// /// // Trait has a function whose `self` type is `ArcBorrow<'_, Self>`. /// fn example2(self: ArcBorrow<'_, Self>) {} /// } /// /// struct Example; /// impl MyTrait for Example {} /// /// // `obj` has type `Arc<Example>`. /// let obj: Arc<Example> = Arc::new(Example, GFP_KERNEL)?; /// /// // `coerced` has type `Arc<dyn MyTrait>`. /// let coerced: Arc<dyn MyTrait> = obj; /// # Ok::<(), Error>(()) /// ``` #[repr(transparent)] #[cfg_attr(CONFIG_RUSTC_HAS_COERCE_POINTEE, derive(core::marker::CoercePointee))] pubstruct Arc<T: ?Sized> {
ptr: NonNull<ArcInner<T>>, // NB: this informs dropck that objects of type `ArcInner<T>` may be used in `<Arc<T> as // Drop>::drop`. Note that dropck already assumes that objects of type `T` may be used in // `<Arc<T> as Drop>::drop` and the distinction between `T` and `ArcInner<T>` is not presently // meaningful with respect to dropck - but this may change in the future so this is left here // out of an abundance of caution. // // See <https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/phantom-data.html#generic-parameters-and-drop-checking> // for more detail on the semantics of dropck in the presence of `PhantomData`.
_p: PhantomData<ArcInner<T>>,
}
impl<T: ?Sized> ArcInner<T> { /// Converts a pointer to the contents of an [`Arc`] into a pointer to the [`ArcInner`]. /// /// # Safety /// /// `ptr` must have been returned by a previous call to [`Arc::into_raw`], and the `Arc` must /// not yet have been destroyed. unsafefn container_of(ptr: *const T) -> NonNull<ArcInner<T>> { let refcount_layout = Layout::new::<bindings::refcount_t>(); // SAFETY: The caller guarantees that the pointer is valid. let val_layout = Layout::for_value(unsafe { &*ptr }); // SAFETY: We're computing the layout of a real struct that existed when compiling this // binary, so its layout is not so large that it can trigger arithmetic overflow. let val_offset = unsafe { refcount_layout.extend(val_layout).unwrap_unchecked().1 };
// Pointer casts leave the metadata unchanged. This is okay because the metadata of `T` and // `ArcInner<T>` is the same since `ArcInner` is a struct with `T` as its last field. // // This is documented at: // <https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ptr/trait.Pointee.html>. let ptr = ptr as *const ArcInner<T>;
// SAFETY: The pointer is in-bounds of an allocation both before and after offsetting the // pointer, since it originates from a previous call to `Arc::into_raw` on an `Arc` that is // still valid. let ptr = unsafe { ptr.byte_sub(val_offset) };
// SAFETY: The pointer can't be null since you can't have an `ArcInner<T>` value at the null // address. unsafe { NonNull::new_unchecked(ptr.cast_mut()) }
}
}
// This is to allow coercion from `Arc<T>` to `Arc<U>` if `T` can be converted to the // dynamically-sized type (DST) `U`. #[cfg(not(CONFIG_RUSTC_HAS_COERCE_POINTEE))] impl<T: ?Sized + core::marker::Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> core::ops::CoerceUnsized<Arc<U>> for Arc<T> {}
// This is to allow `Arc<U>` to be dispatched on when `Arc<T>` can be coerced into `Arc<U>`. #[cfg(not(CONFIG_RUSTC_HAS_COERCE_POINTEE))] impl<T: ?Sized + core::marker::Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> core::ops::DispatchFromDyn<Arc<U>> for Arc<T> {}
// SAFETY: It is safe to send `Arc<T>` to another thread when the underlying `T` is `Sync` because // it effectively means sharing `&T` (which is safe because `T` is `Sync`); additionally, it needs // `T` to be `Send` because any thread that has an `Arc<T>` may ultimately access `T` using a // mutable reference when the reference count reaches zero and `T` is dropped. unsafeimpl<T: ?Sized + Sync + Send> Send for Arc<T> {}
// SAFETY: It is safe to send `&Arc<T>` to another thread when the underlying `T` is `Sync` // because it effectively means sharing `&T` (which is safe because `T` is `Sync`); additionally, // it needs `T` to be `Send` because any thread that has a `&Arc<T>` may clone it and get an // `Arc<T>` on that thread, so the thread may ultimately access `T` using a mutable reference when // the reference count reaches zero and `T` is dropped. unsafeimpl<T: ?Sized + Sync + Send> Sync for Arc<T> {}
impl<T> InPlaceInit<T> for Arc<T> { type PinnedSelf = Self;
impl<T> Arc<T> { /// Constructs a new reference counted instance of `T`. pubfn new(contents: T, flags: Flags) -> Result<Self, AllocError> { // INVARIANT: The refcount is initialised to a non-zero value. let value = ArcInner { // SAFETY: There are no safety requirements for this FFI call.
refcount: Opaque::new(unsafe { bindings::REFCOUNT_INIT(1) }),
data: contents,
};
let inner = KBox::new(value, flags)?; let inner = KBox::leak(inner).into();
// SAFETY: We just created `inner` with a reference count of 1, which is owned by the new // `Arc` object.
Ok(unsafe { Self::from_inner(inner) })
}
}
impl<T: ?Sized> Arc<T> { /// Constructs a new [`Arc`] from an existing [`ArcInner`]. /// /// # Safety /// /// The caller must ensure that `inner` points to a valid location and has a non-zero reference /// count, one of which will be owned by the new [`Arc`] instance. unsafefn from_inner(inner: NonNull<ArcInner<T>>) -> Self { // INVARIANT: By the safety requirements, the invariants hold.
Arc {
ptr: inner,
_p: PhantomData,
}
}
/// Convert the [`Arc`] into a raw pointer. /// /// The raw pointer has ownership of the refcount that this Arc object owned. pubfn into_raw(self) -> *const T { let ptr = self.ptr.as_ptr();
core::mem::forget(self); // SAFETY: The pointer is valid. unsafe { core::ptr::addr_of!((*ptr).data) }
}
/// Return a raw pointer to the data in this arc. pubfn as_ptr(this: &Self) -> *const T { let ptr = this.ptr.as_ptr();
// SAFETY: As `ptr` points to a valid allocation of type `ArcInner`, // field projection to `data`is within bounds of the allocation. unsafe { core::ptr::addr_of!((*ptr).data) }
}
/// Recreates an [`Arc`] instance previously deconstructed via [`Arc::into_raw`]. /// /// # Safety /// /// `ptr` must have been returned by a previous call to [`Arc::into_raw`]. Additionally, it /// must not be called more than once for each previous call to [`Arc::into_raw`]. pubunsafefn from_raw(ptr: *const T) -> Self { // SAFETY: The caller promises that this pointer originates from a call to `into_raw` on an // `Arc` that is still valid. let ptr = unsafe { ArcInner::container_of(ptr) };
// SAFETY: By the safety requirements we know that `ptr` came from `Arc::into_raw`, so the // reference count held then will be owned by the new `Arc` object. unsafe { Self::from_inner(ptr) }
}
/// Returns an [`ArcBorrow`] from the given [`Arc`]. /// /// This is useful when the argument of a function call is an [`ArcBorrow`] (e.g., in a method /// receiver), but we have an [`Arc`] instead. Getting an [`ArcBorrow`] is free when optimised. #[inline] pubfn as_arc_borrow(&self) -> ArcBorrow<'_, T> { // SAFETY: The constraint that the lifetime of the shared reference must outlive that of // the returned `ArcBorrow` ensures that the object remains alive and that no mutable // reference can be created. unsafe { ArcBorrow::new(self.ptr) }
}
/// Compare whether two [`Arc`] pointers reference the same underlying object. pubfn ptr_eq(this: &Self, other: &Self) -> bool {
core::ptr::eq(this.ptr.as_ptr(), other.ptr.as_ptr())
}
/// Converts this [`Arc`] into a [`UniqueArc`], or destroys it if it is not unique. /// /// When this destroys the `Arc`, it does so while properly avoiding races. This means that /// this method will never call the destructor of the value. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use kernel::sync::{Arc, UniqueArc}; /// /// let arc = Arc::new(42, GFP_KERNEL)?; /// let unique_arc = arc.into_unique_or_drop(); /// /// // The above conversion should succeed since refcount of `arc` is 1. /// assert!(unique_arc.is_some()); /// /// assert_eq!(*(unique_arc.unwrap()), 42); /// /// # Ok::<(), Error>(()) /// ``` /// /// ``` /// use kernel::sync::{Arc, UniqueArc}; /// /// let arc = Arc::new(42, GFP_KERNEL)?; /// let another = arc.clone(); /// /// let unique_arc = arc.into_unique_or_drop(); /// /// // The above conversion should fail since refcount of `arc` is >1. /// assert!(unique_arc.is_none()); /// /// # Ok::<(), Error>(()) /// ``` pubfn into_unique_or_drop(self) -> Option<Pin<UniqueArc<T>>> { // We will manually manage the refcount in this method, so we disable the destructor. let me = ManuallyDrop::new(self); // SAFETY: We own a refcount, so the pointer is still valid. let refcount = unsafe { me.ptr.as_ref() }.refcount.get();
// If the refcount reaches a non-zero value, then we have destroyed this `Arc` and will // return without further touching the `Arc`. If the refcount reaches zero, then there are // no other arcs, and we can create a `UniqueArc`. // // SAFETY: We own a refcount, so the pointer is not dangling. let is_zero = unsafe { bindings::refcount_dec_and_test(refcount) }; if is_zero { // SAFETY: We have exclusive access to the arc, so we can perform unsynchronized // accesses to the refcount. unsafe { core::ptr::write(refcount, bindings::REFCOUNT_INIT(1)) };
// INVARIANT: We own the only refcount to this arc, so we may create a `UniqueArc`. We // must pin the `UniqueArc` because the values was previously in an `Arc`, and they pin // their values.
Some(Pin::from(UniqueArc {
inner: ManuallyDrop::into_inner(me),
}))
} else {
None
}
}
}
// SAFETY: The pointer returned by `into_foreign` comes from a well aligned // pointer to `ArcInner<T>`. unsafeimpl<T: 'static> ForeignOwnable for Arc<T> { const FOREIGN_ALIGN: usize = core::mem::align_of::<ArcInner<T>>();
type Borrowed<'a> = ArcBorrow<'a, T>; type BorrowedMut<'a> = Self::Borrowed<'a>;
unsafefn from_foreign(ptr: *mut c_void) -> Self { // SAFETY: The safety requirements of this function ensure that `ptr` comes from a previous // call to `Self::into_foreign`. let inner = unsafe { NonNull::new_unchecked(ptr.cast::<ArcInner<T>>()) };
// SAFETY: By the safety requirement of this function, we know that `ptr` came from // a previous call to `Arc::into_foreign`, which guarantees that `ptr` is valid and // holds a reference count increment that is transferrable to us. unsafe { Self::from_inner(inner) }
}
unsafefn borrow<'a>(ptr: *mut c_void) -> ArcBorrow<'a, T> { // SAFETY: The safety requirements of this function ensure that `ptr` comes from a previous // call to `Self::into_foreign`. let inner = unsafe { NonNull::new_unchecked(ptr.cast::<ArcInner<T>>()) };
// SAFETY: The safety requirements of `from_foreign` ensure that the object remains alive // for the lifetime of the returned value. unsafe { ArcBorrow::new(inner) }
}
unsafefn borrow_mut<'a>(ptr: *mut c_void) -> ArcBorrow<'a, T> { // SAFETY: The safety requirements for `borrow_mut` are a superset of the safety // requirements for `borrow`. unsafe { <Selfas ForeignOwnable>::borrow(ptr) }
}
}
impl<T: ?Sized> Deref for Arc<T> { type Target = T;
fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { // SAFETY: By the type invariant, there is necessarily a reference to the object, so it is // safe to dereference it. unsafe { &self.ptr.as_ref().data }
}
}
/// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # use core::borrow::Borrow; /// # use kernel::sync::Arc; /// struct Foo<B: Borrow<u32>>(B); /// /// // Owned instance. /// let owned = Foo(1); /// /// // Shared instance. /// let arc = Arc::new(1, GFP_KERNEL)?; /// let shared = Foo(arc.clone()); /// /// let i = 1; /// // Borrowed from `i`. /// let borrowed = Foo(&i); /// # Ok::<(), Error>(()) /// ``` impl<T: ?Sized> Borrow<T> for Arc<T> { fn borrow(&self) -> &T { self.deref()
}
}
impl<T: ?Sized> Clone for Arc<T> { fn clone(&self) -> Self { // SAFETY: By the type invariant, there is necessarily a reference to the object, so it is // safe to dereference it. let refcount = unsafe { self.ptr.as_ref() }.refcount.get();
// INVARIANT: C `refcount_inc` saturates the refcount, so it cannot overflow to zero. // SAFETY: By the type invariant, there is necessarily a reference to the object, so it is // safe to increment the refcount. unsafe { bindings::refcount_inc(refcount) };
// SAFETY: We just incremented the refcount. This increment is now owned by the new `Arc`. unsafe { Self::from_inner(self.ptr) }
}
}
impl<T: ?Sized> Drop for Arc<T> { fn drop(&mutself) { // SAFETY: By the type invariant, there is necessarily a reference to the object. We cannot // touch `refcount` after it's decremented to a non-zero value because another thread/CPU // may concurrently decrement it to zero and free it. It is ok to have a raw pointer to // freed/invalid memory as long as it is never dereferenced. let refcount = unsafe { self.ptr.as_ref() }.refcount.get();
// INVARIANT: If the refcount reaches zero, there are no other instances of `Arc`, and // this instance is being dropped, so the broken invariant is not observable. // SAFETY: Also by the type invariant, we are allowed to decrement the refcount. let is_zero = unsafe { bindings::refcount_dec_and_test(refcount) }; if is_zero { // The count reached zero, we must free the memory. // // SAFETY: The pointer was initialised from the result of `KBox::leak`. unsafe { drop(KBox::from_raw(self.ptr.as_ptr())) };
}
}
}
impl<T: ?Sized> From<Pin<UniqueArc<T>>> for Arc<T> { fn from(item: Pin<UniqueArc<T>>) -> Self { // SAFETY: The type invariants of `Arc` guarantee that the data is pinned. unsafe { Pin::into_inner_unchecked(item).inner }
}
}
/// A borrowed reference to an [`Arc`] instance. /// /// For cases when one doesn't ever need to increment the refcount on the allocation, it is simpler /// to use just `&T`, which we can trivially get from an [`Arc<T>`] instance. /// /// However, when one may need to increment the refcount, it is preferable to use an `ArcBorrow<T>` /// over `&Arc<T>` because the latter results in a double-indirection: a pointer (shared reference) /// to a pointer ([`Arc<T>`]) to the object (`T`). An [`ArcBorrow`] eliminates this double /// indirection while still allowing one to increment the refcount and getting an [`Arc<T>`] when/if /// needed. /// /// # Invariants /// /// There are no mutable references to the underlying [`Arc`], and it remains valid for the /// lifetime of the [`ArcBorrow`] instance. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use kernel::sync::{Arc, ArcBorrow}; /// /// struct Example; /// /// fn do_something(e: ArcBorrow<'_, Example>) -> Arc<Example> { /// e.into() /// } /// /// let obj = Arc::new(Example, GFP_KERNEL)?; /// let cloned = do_something(obj.as_arc_borrow()); /// /// // Assert that both `obj` and `cloned` point to the same underlying object. /// assert!(core::ptr::eq(&*obj, &*cloned)); /// # Ok::<(), Error>(()) /// ``` /// /// Using `ArcBorrow<T>` as the type of `self`: /// /// ``` /// use kernel::sync::{Arc, ArcBorrow}; /// /// struct Example { /// a: u32, /// b: u32, /// } /// /// impl Example { /// fn use_reference(self: ArcBorrow<'_, Self>) { /// // ... /// } /// } /// /// let obj = Arc::new(Example { a: 10, b: 20 }, GFP_KERNEL)?; /// obj.as_arc_borrow().use_reference(); /// # Ok::<(), Error>(()) /// ``` #[repr(transparent)] #[cfg_attr(CONFIG_RUSTC_HAS_COERCE_POINTEE, derive(core::marker::CoercePointee))] pubstruct ArcBorrow<'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> {
inner: NonNull<ArcInner<T>>,
_p: PhantomData<&'a ()>,
}
// This is to allow `ArcBorrow<U>` to be dispatched on when `ArcBorrow<T>` can be coerced into // `ArcBorrow<U>`. #[cfg(not(CONFIG_RUSTC_HAS_COERCE_POINTEE))] impl<T: ?Sized + core::marker::Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> core::ops::DispatchFromDyn<ArcBorrow<'_, U>> for ArcBorrow<'_, T>
{
}
impl<T: ?Sized> ArcBorrow<'_, T> { /// Creates a new [`ArcBorrow`] instance. /// /// # Safety /// /// Callers must ensure the following for the lifetime of the returned [`ArcBorrow`] instance: /// 1. That `inner` remains valid; /// 2. That no mutable references to `inner` are created. unsafefn new(inner: NonNull<ArcInner<T>>) -> Self { // INVARIANT: The safety requirements guarantee the invariants. Self {
inner,
_p: PhantomData,
}
}
/// Creates an [`ArcBorrow`] to an [`Arc`] that has previously been deconstructed with /// [`Arc::into_raw`] or [`Arc::as_ptr`]. /// /// # Safety /// /// * The provided pointer must originate from a call to [`Arc::into_raw`] or [`Arc::as_ptr`]. /// * For the duration of the lifetime annotated on this `ArcBorrow`, the reference count must /// not hit zero. /// * For the duration of the lifetime annotated on this `ArcBorrow`, there must not be a /// [`UniqueArc`] reference to this value. pubunsafefn from_raw(ptr: *const T) -> Self { // SAFETY: The caller promises that this pointer originates from a call to `into_raw` on an // `Arc` that is still valid. let ptr = unsafe { ArcInner::container_of(ptr) };
// SAFETY: The caller promises that the value remains valid since the reference count must // not hit zero, and no mutable reference will be created since that would involve a // `UniqueArc`. unsafe { Self::new(ptr) }
}
}
impl<T: ?Sized> From<ArcBorrow<'_, T>> for Arc<T> { fn from(b: ArcBorrow<'_, T>) -> Self { // SAFETY: The existence of `b` guarantees that the refcount is non-zero. `ManuallyDrop` // guarantees that `drop` isn't called, so it's ok that the temporary `Arc` doesn't own the // increment.
ManuallyDrop::new(unsafe { Arc::from_inner(b.inner) })
.deref()
.clone()
}
}
impl<T: ?Sized> Deref for ArcBorrow<'_, T> { type Target = T;
fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { // SAFETY: By the type invariant, the underlying object is still alive with no mutable // references to it, so it is safe to create a shared reference. unsafe { &self.inner.as_ref().data }
}
}
/// A refcounted object that is known to have a refcount of 1. /// /// It is mutable and can be converted to an [`Arc`] so that it can be shared. /// /// # Invariants /// /// `inner` always has a reference count of 1. /// /// # Examples /// /// In the following example, we make changes to the inner object before turning it into an /// `Arc<Test>` object (after which point, it cannot be mutated directly). Note that `x.into()` /// cannot fail. /// /// ``` /// use kernel::sync::{Arc, UniqueArc}; /// /// struct Example { /// a: u32, /// b: u32, /// } /// /// fn test() -> Result<Arc<Example>> { /// let mut x = UniqueArc::new(Example { a: 10, b: 20 }, GFP_KERNEL)?; /// x.a += 1; /// x.b += 1; /// Ok(x.into()) /// } /// /// # test().unwrap(); /// ``` /// /// In the following example we first allocate memory for a refcounted `Example` but we don't /// initialise it on allocation. We do initialise it later with a call to [`UniqueArc::write`], /// followed by a conversion to `Arc<Example>`. This is particularly useful when allocation happens /// in one context (e.g., sleepable) and initialisation in another (e.g., atomic): /// /// ``` /// use kernel::sync::{Arc, UniqueArc}; /// /// struct Example { /// a: u32, /// b: u32, /// } /// /// fn test() -> Result<Arc<Example>> { /// let x = UniqueArc::new_uninit(GFP_KERNEL)?; /// Ok(x.write(Example { a: 10, b: 20 }).into()) /// } /// /// # test().unwrap(); /// ``` /// /// In the last example below, the caller gets a pinned instance of `Example` while converting to /// `Arc<Example>`; this is useful in scenarios where one needs a pinned reference during /// initialisation, for example, when initialising fields that are wrapped in locks. /// /// ``` /// use kernel::sync::{Arc, UniqueArc}; /// /// struct Example { /// a: u32, /// b: u32, /// } /// /// fn test() -> Result<Arc<Example>> { /// let mut pinned = Pin::from(UniqueArc::new(Example { a: 10, b: 20 }, GFP_KERNEL)?); /// // We can modify `pinned` because it is `Unpin`. /// pinned.as_mut().a += 1; /// Ok(pinned.into()) /// } /// /// # test().unwrap(); /// ``` pubstruct UniqueArc<T: ?Sized> {
inner: Arc<T>,
}
impl<T> InPlaceInit<T> for UniqueArc<T> { type PinnedSelf = Pin<Self>;
impl<T> InPlaceWrite<T> for UniqueArc<MaybeUninit<T>> { type Initialized = UniqueArc<T>;
fn write_init<E>(mutself, init: impl Init<T, E>) -> Result<Self::Initialized, E> { let slot = self.as_mut_ptr(); // SAFETY: When init errors/panics, slot will get deallocated but not dropped, // slot is valid. unsafe { init.__init(slot)? }; // SAFETY: All fields have been initialized.
Ok(unsafe { self.assume_init() })
}
fn write_pin_init<E>(mutself, init: impl PinInit<T, E>) -> Result<Pin<Self::Initialized>, E> { let slot = self.as_mut_ptr(); // SAFETY: When init errors/panics, slot will get deallocated but not dropped, // slot is valid and will not be moved, because we pin it later. unsafe { init.__pinned_init(slot)? }; // SAFETY: All fields have been initialized.
Ok(unsafe { self.assume_init() }.into())
}
}
impl<T> UniqueArc<T> { /// Tries to allocate a new [`UniqueArc`] instance. pubfn new(value: T, flags: Flags) -> Result<Self, AllocError> {
Ok(Self { // INVARIANT: The newly-created object has a refcount of 1.
inner: Arc::new(value, flags)?,
})
}
/// Tries to allocate a new [`UniqueArc`] instance whose contents are not initialised yet. pubfn new_uninit(flags: Flags) -> Result<UniqueArc<MaybeUninit<T>>, AllocError> { // INVARIANT: The refcount is initialised to a non-zero value. let inner = KBox::try_init::<AllocError>(
try_init!(ArcInner { // SAFETY: There are no safety requirements for this FFI call.
refcount: Opaque::new(unsafe { bindings::REFCOUNT_INIT(1) }),
data <- pin_init::uninit::<T, AllocError>(),
}? AllocError),
flags,
)?;
Ok(UniqueArc { // INVARIANT: The newly-created object has a refcount of 1. // SAFETY: The pointer from the `KBox` is valid.
inner: unsafe { Arc::from_inner(KBox::leak(inner).into()) },
})
}
}
impl<T> UniqueArc<MaybeUninit<T>> { /// Converts a `UniqueArc<MaybeUninit<T>>` into a `UniqueArc<T>` by writing a value into it. pubfn write(mutself, value: T) -> UniqueArc<T> { self.deref_mut().write(value); // SAFETY: We just wrote the value to be initialized. unsafe { self.assume_init() }
}
/// Unsafely assume that `self` is initialized. /// /// # Safety /// /// The caller guarantees that the value behind this pointer has been initialized. It is /// *immediate* UB to call this when the value is not initialized. pubunsafefn assume_init(self) -> UniqueArc<T> { let inner = ManuallyDrop::new(self).inner.ptr;
UniqueArc { // SAFETY: The new `Arc` is taking over `ptr` from `self.inner` (which won't be // dropped). The types are compatible because `MaybeUninit<T>` is compatible with `T`.
inner: unsafe { Arc::from_inner(inner.cast()) },
}
}
/// Initialize `self` using the given initializer. pubfn init_with<E>(mutself, init: impl Init<T, E>) -> core::result::Result<UniqueArc<T>, E> { // SAFETY: The supplied pointer is valid for initialization. matchunsafe { init.__init(self.as_mut_ptr()) } { // SAFETY: Initialization completed successfully.
Ok(()) => Ok(unsafe { self.assume_init() }),
Err(err) => Err(err),
}
}
/// Pin-initialize `self` using the given pin-initializer. pubfn pin_init_with<E>( mutself,
init: impl PinInit<T, E>,
) -> core::result::Result<Pin<UniqueArc<T>>, E> { // SAFETY: The supplied pointer is valid for initialization and we will later pin the value // to ensure it does not move. matchunsafe { init.__pinned_init(self.as_mut_ptr()) } { // SAFETY: Initialization completed successfully.
Ok(()) => Ok(unsafe { self.assume_init() }.into()),
Err(err) => Err(err),
}
}
}
impl<T: ?Sized> From<UniqueArc<T>> for Pin<UniqueArc<T>> { fn from(obj: UniqueArc<T>) -> Self { // SAFETY: It is not possible to move/replace `T` inside a `Pin<UniqueArc<T>>` (unless `T` // is `Unpin`), so it is ok to convert it to `Pin<UniqueArc<T>>`. unsafe { Pin::new_unchecked(obj) }
}
}
impl<T: ?Sized> Deref for UniqueArc<T> { type Target = T;
impl<T: ?Sized> DerefMut for UniqueArc<T> { fn deref_mut(&mutself) -> &mutSelf::Target { // SAFETY: By the `Arc` type invariant, there is necessarily a reference to the object, so // it is safe to dereference it. Additionally, we know there is only one reference when // it's inside a `UniqueArc`, so it is safe to get a mutable reference. unsafe { &mutself.inner.ptr.as_mut().data }
}
}
/// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # use core::borrow::Borrow; /// # use kernel::sync::UniqueArc; /// struct Foo<B: Borrow<u32>>(B); /// /// // Owned instance. /// let owned = Foo(1); /// /// // Owned instance using `UniqueArc`. /// let arc = UniqueArc::new(1, GFP_KERNEL)?; /// let shared = Foo(arc); /// /// let i = 1; /// // Borrowed from `i`. /// let borrowed = Foo(&i); /// # Ok::<(), Error>(()) /// ``` impl<T: ?Sized> Borrow<T> for UniqueArc<T> { fn borrow(&self) -> &T { self.deref()
}
}
/// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # use core::borrow::BorrowMut; /// # use kernel::sync::UniqueArc; /// struct Foo<B: BorrowMut<u32>>(B); /// /// // Owned instance. /// let owned = Foo(1); /// /// // Owned instance using `UniqueArc`. /// let arc = UniqueArc::new(1, GFP_KERNEL)?; /// let shared = Foo(arc); /// /// let mut i = 1; /// // Borrowed from `i`. /// let borrowed = Foo(&mut i); /// # Ok::<(), Error>(()) /// ``` impl<T: ?Sized> BorrowMut<T> for UniqueArc<T> { fn borrow_mut(&mutself) -> &mut T { self.deref_mut()
}
}
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