/// Creates a [`CondVar`] initialiser with the given name and a newly-created lock class. #[macro_export]
macro_rules! new_condvar {
($($name:literal)?) => {
$crate::sync::CondVar::new($crate::optional_name!($($name)?), $crate::static_lock_class!())
};
} pubuse new_condvar;
/// A conditional variable. /// /// Exposes the kernel's [`struct wait_queue_head`] as a condition variable. It allows the caller to /// atomically release the given lock and go to sleep. It reacquires the lock when it wakes up. And /// it wakes up when notified by another thread (via [`CondVar::notify_one`] or /// [`CondVar::notify_all`]) or because the thread received a signal. It may also wake up /// spuriously. /// /// Instances of [`CondVar`] need a lock class and to be pinned. The recommended way to create such /// instances is with the [`pin_init`](pin_init::pin_init!) and [`new_condvar`] macros. /// /// # Examples /// /// The following is an example of using a condvar with a mutex: /// /// ``` /// use kernel::sync::{new_condvar, new_mutex, CondVar, Mutex}; /// /// #[pin_data] /// pub struct Example { /// #[pin] /// value: Mutex<u32>, /// /// #[pin] /// value_changed: CondVar, /// } /// /// /// Waits for `e.value` to become `v`. /// fn wait_for_value(e: &Example, v: u32) { /// let mut guard = e.value.lock(); /// while *guard != v { /// e.value_changed.wait(&mut guard); /// } /// } /// /// /// Increments `e.value` and notifies all potential waiters. /// fn increment(e: &Example) { /// *e.value.lock() += 1; /// e.value_changed.notify_all(); /// } /// /// /// Allocates a new boxed `Example`. /// fn new_example() -> Result<Pin<KBox<Example>>> { /// KBox::pin_init(pin_init!(Example { /// value <- new_mutex!(0), /// value_changed <- new_condvar!(), /// }), GFP_KERNEL) /// } /// ``` /// /// [`struct wait_queue_head`]: srctree/include/linux/wait.h #[pin_data] pubstruct CondVar { #[pin] pub(crate) wait_queue_head: Opaque<bindings::wait_queue_head>,
/// A condvar needs to be pinned because it contains a [`struct list_head`] that is /// self-referential, so it cannot be safely moved once it is initialised. /// /// [`struct list_head`]: srctree/include/linux/types.h #[pin]
_pin: PhantomPinned,
}
// SAFETY: `CondVar` only uses a `struct wait_queue_head`, which is safe to use on any thread. unsafeimpl Send for CondVar {}
// SAFETY: `CondVar` only uses a `struct wait_queue_head`, which is safe to use on multiple threads // concurrently. unsafeimpl Sync for CondVar {}
impl CondVar { /// Constructs a new condvar initialiser. pubfn new(name: &'static CStr, key: Pin<&'static LockClassKey>) -> impl PinInit<Self> {
pin_init!(Self {
_pin: PhantomPinned, // SAFETY: `slot` is valid while the closure is called and both `name` and `key` have // static lifetimes so they live indefinitely.
wait_queue_head <- Opaque::ffi_init(|slot| unsafe {
bindings::__init_waitqueue_head(slot, name.as_char_ptr(), key.as_ptr())
}),
})
}
// SAFETY: Both `wait` and `wait_queue_head` point to valid memory. unsafe {
bindings::prepare_to_wait_exclusive(self.wait_queue_head.get(), wait.get(), wait_state)
};
// SAFETY: Switches to another thread. The timeout can be any number. let ret = guard.do_unlocked(|| unsafe { bindings::schedule_timeout(timeout_in_jiffies) });
// SAFETY: Both `wait` and `wait_queue_head` point to valid memory. unsafe { bindings::finish_wait(self.wait_queue_head.get(), wait.get()) };
ret
}
/// Releases the lock and waits for a notification in uninterruptible mode. /// /// Atomically releases the given lock (whose ownership is proven by the guard) and puts the /// thread to sleep, reacquiring the lock on wake up. It wakes up when notified by /// [`CondVar::notify_one`] or [`CondVar::notify_all`]. Note that it may also wake up /// spuriously. pubfn wait<T: ?Sized, B: Backend>(&self, guard: &mut Guard<'_, T, B>) { self.wait_internal(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, guard, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
}
/// Releases the lock and waits for a notification in interruptible mode. /// /// Similar to [`CondVar::wait`], except that the wait is interruptible. That is, the thread may /// wake up due to signals. It may also wake up spuriously. /// /// Returns whether there is a signal pending. #[must_use = "wait_interruptible returns if a signal is pending, so the caller must check the return value"] pubfn wait_interruptible<T: ?Sized, B: Backend>(&self, guard: & style='color:red'>mut Guard<'_, T, B>) -> bool { self.wait_internal(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, guard, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT); crate::current!().signal_pending()
}
/// Releases the lock and waits for a notification in interruptible and freezable mode. /// /// The process is allowed to be frozen during this sleep. No lock should be held when calling /// this function, and there is a lockdep assertion for this. Freezing a task that holds a lock /// can trivially deadlock vs another task that needs that lock to complete before it too can /// hit freezable. #[must_use = "wait_interruptible_freezable returns if a signal is pending, so the caller must check the return value"] pubfn wait_interruptible_freezable<T: ?Sized, B: Backend>(
&self,
guard: &mut Guard<'_, T, B>,
) -> bool { self.wait_internal(
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_FREEZABLE,
guard,
MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT,
); crate::current!().signal_pending()
}
/// Releases the lock and waits for a notification in interruptible mode. /// /// Atomically releases the given lock (whose ownership is proven by the guard) and puts the /// thread to sleep. It wakes up when notified by [`CondVar::notify_one`] or /// [`CondVar::notify_all`], or when a timeout occurs, or when the thread receives a signal. #[must_use = "wait_interruptible_timeout returns if a signal is pending, so the caller must check the return value"] pubfn wait_interruptible_timeout<T: ?Sized, B: Backend>(
&self,
guard: &mut Guard<'_, T, B>,
jiffies: Jiffies,
) -> CondVarTimeoutResult { let jiffies = jiffies.try_into().unwrap_or(MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT); let res = self.wait_internal(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, guard, jiffies);
/// Calls the kernel function to notify the appropriate number of threads. fn notify(&self, count: c_int) { // SAFETY: `wait_queue_head` points to valid memory. unsafe {
bindings::__wake_up( self.wait_queue_head.get(),
TASK_NORMAL,
count,
ptr::null_mut(),
)
};
}
/// Calls the kernel function to notify one thread synchronously. /// /// This method behaves like `notify_one`, except that it hints to the scheduler that the /// current thread is about to go to sleep, so it should schedule the target thread on the same /// CPU. #[inline] pubfn notify_sync(&self) { // SAFETY: `wait_queue_head` points to valid memory. unsafe { bindings::__wake_up_sync(self.wait_queue_head.get(), TASK_NORMAL) };
}
/// Wakes a single waiter up, if any. /// /// This is not 'sticky' in the sense that if no thread is waiting, the notification is lost /// completely (as opposed to automatically waking up the next waiter). #[inline] pubfn notify_one(&self) { self.notify(1);
}
/// Wakes all waiters up, if any. /// /// This is not 'sticky' in the sense that if no thread is waiting, the notification is lost /// completely (as opposed to automatically waking up the next waiter). #[inline] pubfn notify_all(&self) { self.notify(0);
}
}
/// The return type of `wait_timeout`. pubenum CondVarTimeoutResult { /// The timeout was reached.
Timeout, /// Somebody woke us up.
Woken { /// Remaining sleep duration.
jiffies: Jiffies,
}, /// A signal occurred.
Signal { /// Remaining sleep duration.
jiffies: Jiffies,
},
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.16 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-06-19)
¤
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.