//! Intrusive high resolution timers. //! //! Allows running timer callbacks without doing allocations at the time of //! starting the timer. For now, only one timer per type is allowed. //! //! # Vocabulary //! //! States: //! //! - Stopped: initialized but not started, or cancelled, or not restarted. //! - Started: initialized and started or restarted. //! - Running: executing the callback. //! //! Operations: //! //! * Start //! * Cancel //! * Restart //! //! Events: //! //! * Expire //! //! ## State Diagram //! //! ```text //! Return NoRestart //! +---------------------------------------------------------------------+ //! | | //! | | //! | | //! | Return Restart | //! | +------------------------+ | //! | | | | //! | | | | //! v v | | //! +-----------------+ Start +------------------+ +--------+-----+--+ //! | +---------------->| | | | //! Init | | | | Expire | | //! --------->| Stopped | | Started +---------->| Running | //! | | Cancel | | | | //! | |<----------------+ | | | //! +-----------------+ +---------------+--+ +-----------------+ //! ^ | //! | | //! +---------+ //! Restart //! ``` //! //! //! A timer is initialized in the **stopped** state. A stopped timer can be //! **started** by the `start` operation, with an **expiry** time. After the //! `start` operation, the timer is in the **started** state. When the timer //! **expires**, the timer enters the **running** state and the handler is //! executed. After the handler has returned, the timer may enter the //! **started* or **stopped** state, depending on the return value of the //! handler. A timer in the **started** or **running** state may be **canceled** //! by the `cancel` operation. A timer that is cancelled enters the **stopped** //! state. //! //! A `cancel` or `restart` operation on a timer in the **running** state takes //! effect after the handler has returned and the timer has transitioned //! out of the **running** state. //! //! A `restart` operation on a timer in the **stopped** state is equivalent to a //! `start` operation.
usesuper::{ClockSource, Delta, Instant}; usecrate::{prelude::*, types::Opaque}; use core::marker::PhantomData; use pin_init::PinInit;
/// A timer backed by a C `struct hrtimer`. /// /// # Invariants /// /// * `self.timer` is initialized by `bindings::hrtimer_setup`. #[pin_data] #[repr(C)] pubstruct HrTimer<T> { #[pin]
timer: Opaque<bindings::hrtimer>,
_t: PhantomData<T>,
}
// SAFETY: Ownership of an `HrTimer` can be moved to other threads and // used/dropped from there. unsafeimpl<T> Send for HrTimer<T> {}
// SAFETY: Timer operations are locked on the C side, so it is safe to operate // on a timer from multiple threads. unsafeimpl<T> Sync for HrTimer<T> {}
impl<T> HrTimer<T> { /// Return an initializer for a new timer instance. pubfn new() -> impl PinInit<Self> where
T: HrTimerCallback,
T: HasHrTimer<T>,
{
pin_init!(Self { // INVARIANT: We initialize `timer` with `hrtimer_setup` below.
timer <- Opaque::ffi_init(move |place: *mut bindings::hrtimer| { // SAFETY: By design of `pin_init!`, `place` is a pointer to a // live allocation. hrtimer_setup will initialize `place` and // does not require `place` to be initialized prior to the call. unsafe {
bindings::hrtimer_setup(
place,
Some(T::Pointer::run),
<<T as HasHrTimer<T>>::TimerMode as HrTimerMode>::Clock::ID,
<T as HasHrTimer<T>>::TimerMode::C_MODE,
);
}
}),
_t: PhantomData,
})
}
/// Get a pointer to the contained `bindings::hrtimer`. /// /// This function is useful to get access to the value without creating /// intermediate references. /// /// # Safety /// /// `this` must point to a live allocation of at least the size of `Self`. unsafefn raw_get(this: *constSelf) -> *mut bindings::hrtimer { // SAFETY: The field projection to `timer` does not go out of bounds, // because the caller of this function promises that `this` points to an // allocation of at least the size of `Self`. unsafe { Opaque::cast_into(core::ptr::addr_of!((*this).timer)) }
}
/// Cancel an initialized and potentially running timer. /// /// If the timer handler is running, this function will block until the /// handler returns. /// /// Note that the timer might be started by a concurrent start operation. If /// so, the timer might not be in the **stopped** state when this function /// returns. /// /// Users of the `HrTimer` API would not usually call this method directly. /// Instead they would use the safe [`HrTimerHandle::cancel`] on the handle /// returned when the timer was started. /// /// This function is useful to get access to the value without creating /// intermediate references. /// /// # Safety /// /// `this` must point to a valid `Self`. pub(crate) unsafefn raw_cancel(this: *constSelf) -> bool { // SAFETY: `this` points to an allocation of at least `HrTimer` size. let c_timer_ptr = unsafe { HrTimer::raw_get(this) };
// If the handler is running, this will wait for the handler to return // before returning. // SAFETY: `c_timer_ptr` is initialized and valid. Synchronization is // handled on the C side. unsafe { bindings::hrtimer_cancel(c_timer_ptr) != 0 }
}
}
/// Implemented by pointer types that point to structs that contain a [`HrTimer`]. /// /// `Self` must be [`Sync`] because it is passed to timer callbacks in another /// thread of execution (hard or soft interrupt context). /// /// Starting a timer returns a [`HrTimerHandle`] that can be used to manipulate /// the timer. Note that it is OK to call the start function repeatedly, and /// that more than one [`HrTimerHandle`] associated with a [`HrTimerPointer`] may /// exist. A timer can be manipulated through any of the handles, and a handle /// may represent a cancelled timer. pubtrait HrTimerPointer: Sync + Sized { /// The operational mode associated with this timer. /// /// This defines how the expiration value is interpreted. type TimerMode: HrTimerMode;
/// A handle representing a started or restarted timer. /// /// If the timer is running or if the timer callback is executing when the /// handle is dropped, the drop method of [`HrTimerHandle`] should not return /// until the timer is stopped and the callback has completed. /// /// Note: When implementing this trait, consider that it is not unsafe to /// leak the handle. type TimerHandle: HrTimerHandle;
/// Start the timer with expiry after `expires` time units. If the timer was /// already running, it is restarted with the new expiry time. fn start(self, expires: <Self::TimerMode as HrTimerMode>::Expires) -> Self::TimerHandle;
}
/// Unsafe version of [`HrTimerPointer`] for situations where leaking the /// [`HrTimerHandle`] returned by `start` would be unsound. This is the case for /// stack allocated timers. /// /// Typical implementers are pinned references such as [`Pin<&T>`]. /// /// # Safety /// /// Implementers of this trait must ensure that instances of types implementing /// [`UnsafeHrTimerPointer`] outlives any associated [`HrTimerPointer::TimerHandle`] /// instances. pubunsafetrait UnsafeHrTimerPointer: Sync + Sized { /// The operational mode associated with this timer. /// /// This defines how the expiration value is interpreted. type TimerMode: HrTimerMode;
/// A handle representing a running timer. /// /// # Safety /// /// If the timer is running, or if the timer callback is executing when the /// handle is dropped, the drop method of [`Self::TimerHandle`] must not return /// until the timer is stopped and the callback has completed. type TimerHandle: HrTimerHandle;
/// Start the timer after `expires` time units. If the timer was already /// running, it is restarted at the new expiry time. /// /// # Safety /// /// Caller promises keep the timer structure alive until the timer is dead. /// Caller can ensure this by not leaking the returned [`Self::TimerHandle`]. unsafefn start(self, expires: <Self::TimerMode as HrTimerMode>::Expires) -> Self::TimerHandle;
}
/// A trait for stack allocated timers. /// /// # Safety /// /// Implementers must ensure that `start_scoped` does not return until the /// timer is dead and the timer handler is not running. pubunsafetrait ScopedHrTimerPointer { /// The operational mode associated with this timer. /// /// This defines how the expiration value is interpreted. type TimerMode: HrTimerMode;
/// Start the timer to run after `expires` time units and immediately /// after call `f`. When `f` returns, the timer is cancelled. fn start_scoped<T, F>(self, expires: <Self::TimerMode as HrTimerMode>::Expires, f: F) -> T where
F: FnOnce() -> T;
}
// SAFETY: By the safety requirement of [`UnsafeHrTimerPointer`], dropping the // handle returned by [`UnsafeHrTimerPointer::start`] ensures that the timer is // killed. unsafeimpl<T> ScopedHrTimerPointer for T where
T: UnsafeHrTimerPointer,
{ type TimerMode = T::TimerMode;
fn start_scoped<U, F>( self,
expires: <<T as UnsafeHrTimerPointer>::TimerMode as HrTimerMode>::Expires,
f: F,
) -> U where
F: FnOnce() -> U,
{ // SAFETY: We drop the timer handle below before returning. let handle = unsafe { UnsafeHrTimerPointer::start(self, expires) }; let t = f();
drop(handle);
t
}
}
/// Implemented by [`HrTimerPointer`] implementers to give the C timer callback a /// function to call. // This is split from `HrTimerPointer` to make it easier to specify trait bounds. pubtrait RawHrTimerCallback { /// Type of the parameter passed to [`HrTimerCallback::run`]. It may be /// [`Self`], or a pointer type derived from [`Self`]. type CallbackTarget<'a>;
/// Callback to be called from C when timer fires. /// /// # Safety /// /// Only to be called by C code in the `hrtimer` subsystem. `this` must point /// to the `bindings::hrtimer` structure that was used to start the timer. unsafeextern"C"fn run(this: *mut bindings::hrtimer) -> bindings::hrtimer_restart;
}
/// Implemented by structs that can be the target of a timer callback. pubtrait HrTimerCallback { /// The type whose [`RawHrTimerCallback::run`] method will be invoked when /// the timer expires. type Pointer<'a>: RawHrTimerCallback;
/// Called by the timer logic when the timer fires. fn run(this: <Self::Pointer<'_> as RawHrTimerCallback>::CallbackTarget<'_>) -> HrTimerRestart where Self: Sized;
}
/// A handle representing a potentially running timer. /// /// More than one handle representing the same timer might exist. /// /// # Safety /// /// When dropped, the timer represented by this handle must be cancelled, if it /// is running. If the timer handler is running when the handle is dropped, the /// drop method must wait for the handler to return before returning. /// /// Note: One way to satisfy the safety requirement is to call `Self::cancel` in /// the drop implementation for `Self.` pubunsafetrait HrTimerHandle { /// Cancel the timer. If the timer is in the running state, block till the /// handler has returned. /// /// Note that the timer might be started by a concurrent start operation. If /// so, the timer might not be in the **stopped** state when this function /// returns. fn cancel(&mutself) -> bool;
}
/// Implemented by structs that contain timer nodes. /// /// Clients of the timer API would usually safely implement this trait by using /// the [`crate::impl_has_hr_timer`] macro. /// /// # Safety /// /// Implementers of this trait must ensure that the implementer has a /// [`HrTimer`] field and that all trait methods are implemented according to /// their documentation. All the methods of this trait must operate on the same /// field. pubunsafetrait HasHrTimer<T> { /// The operational mode associated with this timer. /// /// This defines how the expiration value is interpreted. type TimerMode: HrTimerMode;
/// Return a pointer to the [`HrTimer`] within `Self`. /// /// This function is useful to get access to the value without creating /// intermediate references. /// /// # Safety /// /// `this` must be a valid pointer. unsafefn raw_get_timer(this: *constSelf) -> *const HrTimer<T>;
/// Return a pointer to the struct that is containing the [`HrTimer`] pointed /// to by `ptr`. /// /// This function is useful to get access to the value without creating /// intermediate references. /// /// # Safety /// /// `ptr` must point to a [`HrTimer<T>`] field in a struct of type `Self`. unsafefn timer_container_of(ptr: *mut HrTimer<T>) -> *mutSelf where Self: Sized;
/// Get pointer to the contained `bindings::hrtimer` struct. /// /// This function is useful to get access to the value without creating /// intermediate references. /// /// # Safety /// /// `this` must be a valid pointer. unsafefn c_timer_ptr(this: *constSelf) -> *const bindings::hrtimer { // SAFETY: `this` is a valid pointer to a `Self`. let timer_ptr = unsafe { Self::raw_get_timer(this) };
// SAFETY: timer_ptr points to an allocation of at least `HrTimer` size. unsafe { HrTimer::raw_get(timer_ptr) }
}
/// Start the timer contained in the `Self` pointed to by `self_ptr`. If /// it is already running it is removed and inserted. /// /// # Safety /// /// - `this` must point to a valid `Self`. /// - Caller must ensure that the pointee of `this` lives until the timer /// fires or is canceled. unsafefn start(this: *constSelf, expires: <Self::TimerMode as HrTimerMode>::Expires) { // SAFETY: By function safety requirement, `this` is a valid `Self`. unsafe {
bindings::hrtimer_start_range_ns( Self::c_timer_ptr(this).cast_mut(),
expires.as_nanos(), 0,
<Self::TimerMode as HrTimerMode>::C_MODE,
);
}
}
}
/// Restart policy for timers. #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)] #[repr(u32)] pubenum HrTimerRestart { /// Timer should not be restarted.
NoRestart = bindings::hrtimer_restart_HRTIMER_NORESTART, /// Timer should be restarted.
Restart = bindings::hrtimer_restart_HRTIMER_RESTART,
}
/// Time representations that can be used as expiration values in [`HrTimer`]. pubtrait HrTimerExpires { /// Converts the expiration time into a nanosecond representation. /// /// This value corresponds to a raw ktime_t value, suitable for passing to kernel /// timer functions. The interpretation (absolute vs relative) depends on the /// associated [HrTimerMode] in use. fn as_nanos(&self) -> i64;
}
/// Operational mode of [`HrTimer`]. pubtrait HrTimerMode: private::Sealed { /// The C representation of hrtimer mode. const C_MODE: bindings::hrtimer_mode;
/// Type representing the clock source. type Clock: ClockSource;
/// Type representing the expiration specification (absolute or relative time). type Expires: HrTimerExpires;
}
/// Timer that expires at a fixed point in time. pubstruct AbsoluteMode<C: ClockSource>(PhantomData<C>);
/// Timer with absolute expiration time, pinned to its current CPU. pubstruct AbsolutePinnedMode<C: ClockSource>(PhantomData<C>); impl<C: ClockSource> HrTimerMode for AbsolutePinnedMode<C> { const C_MODE: bindings::hrtimer_mode = bindings::hrtimer_mode_HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED;
type Clock = C; type Expires = Instant<C>;
}
/// Timer with relative expiration time, pinned to its current CPU. pubstruct RelativePinnedMode<C: ClockSource>(PhantomData<C>); impl<C: ClockSource> HrTimerMode for RelativePinnedMode<C> { const C_MODE: bindings::hrtimer_mode = bindings::hrtimer_mode_HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED;
type Clock = C; type Expires = Delta;
}
/// Timer with absolute expiration, handled in soft irq context. pubstruct AbsoluteSoftMode<C: ClockSource>(PhantomData<C>); impl<C: ClockSource> HrTimerMode for AbsoluteSoftMode<C> { const C_MODE: bindings::hrtimer_mode = bindings::hrtimer_mode_HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_SOFT;
type Clock = C; type Expires = Instant<C>;
}
/// Timer with relative expiration, handled in soft irq context. pubstruct RelativeSoftMode<C: ClockSource>(PhantomData<C>); impl<C: ClockSource> HrTimerMode for RelativeSoftMode<C> { const C_MODE: bindings::hrtimer_mode = bindings::hrtimer_mode_HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT;
type Clock = C; type Expires = Delta;
}
/// Timer with absolute expiration, pinned to CPU and handled in soft irq context. pubstruct AbsolutePinnedSoftMode<C: ClockSource>(PhantomData<C>); impl<C: ClockSource> HrTimerMode for AbsolutePinnedSoftMode<C> { const C_MODE: bindings::hrtimer_mode = bindings::hrtimer_mode_HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_SOFT;
type Clock = C; type Expires = Instant<C>;
}
/// Timer with absolute expiration, pinned to CPU and handled in soft irq context. pubstruct RelativePinnedSoftMode<C: ClockSource>(PhantomData<C>); impl<C: ClockSource> HrTimerMode for RelativePinnedSoftMode<C> { const C_MODE: bindings::hrtimer_mode = bindings::hrtimer_mode_HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_SOFT;
type Clock = C; type Expires = Delta;
}
/// Timer with absolute expiration, handled in hard irq context. pubstruct AbsoluteHardMode<C: ClockSource>(PhantomData<C>); impl<C: ClockSource> HrTimerMode for AbsoluteHardMode<C> { const C_MODE: bindings::hrtimer_mode = bindings::hrtimer_mode_HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD;
type Clock = C; type Expires = Instant<C>;
}
/// Timer with relative expiration, handled in hard irq context. pubstruct RelativeHardMode<C: ClockSource>(PhantomData<C>); impl<C: ClockSource> HrTimerMode for RelativeHardMode<C> { const C_MODE: bindings::hrtimer_mode = bindings::hrtimer_mode_HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD;
type Clock = C; type Expires = Delta;
}
/// Timer with absolute expiration, pinned to CPU and handled in hard irq context. pubstruct AbsolutePinnedHardMode<C: ClockSource>(PhantomData<C>); impl<C: ClockSource> HrTimerMode for AbsolutePinnedHardMode<C> { const C_MODE: bindings::hrtimer_mode = bindings::hrtimer_mode_HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD;
type Clock = C; type Expires = Instant<C>;
}
/// Timer with relative expiration, pinned to CPU and handled in hard irq context. pubstruct RelativePinnedHardMode<C: ClockSource>(PhantomData<C>); impl<C: ClockSource> HrTimerMode for RelativePinnedHardMode<C> { const C_MODE: bindings::hrtimer_mode = bindings::hrtimer_mode_HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_HARD;
type Clock = C; type Expires = Delta;
}
/// Use to implement the [`HasHrTimer<T>`] trait. /// /// See [`module`] documentation for an example. /// /// [`module`]: crate::time::hrtimer #[macro_export]
macro_rules! impl_has_hr_timer {
( impl$({$($generics:tt)*})?
HasHrTimer<$timer_type:ty> for $self:ty
{
mode : $mode:ty,
field : self.$field:ident $(,)?
}
$($rest:tt)*
) => { // SAFETY: This implementation of `raw_get_timer` only compiles if the // field has the right type. unsafeimpl$(<$($generics)*>)? $crate::time::hrtimer::HasHrTimer<$timer_type> for $self { type TimerMode = $mode;
#[inline] unsafefn raw_get_timer(
this: *constSelf,
) -> *const $crate::time::hrtimer::HrTimer<$timer_type> { // SAFETY: The caller promises that the pointer is not dangling. unsafe { ::core::ptr::addr_of!((*this).$field) }
}
#[inline] unsafefn timer_container_of(
ptr: *mut $crate::time::hrtimer::HrTimer<$timer_type>,
) -> *mutSelf { // SAFETY: As per the safety requirement of this function, `ptr` // is pointing inside a `$timer_type`. unsafe { ::kernel::container_of!(ptr, $timer_type, $field) }
}
}
}
}
mod arc; pubuse arc::ArcHrTimerHandle; mod pin; pubuse pin::PinHrTimerHandle; mod pin_mut; pubuse pin_mut::PinMutHrTimerHandle; // `box` is a reserved keyword, so prefix with `t` for timer mod tbox; pubuse tbox::BoxHrTimerHandle;
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