//! Work queues. //! //! This file has two components: The raw work item API, and the safe work item API. //! //! One pattern that is used in both APIs is the `ID` const generic, which exists to allow a single //! type to define multiple `work_struct` fields. This is done by choosing an id for each field, //! and using that id to specify which field you wish to use. (The actual value doesn't matter, as //! long as you use different values for different fields of the same struct.) Since these IDs are //! generic, they are used only at compile-time, so they shouldn't exist in the final binary. //! //! # The raw API //! //! The raw API consists of the [`RawWorkItem`] trait, where the work item needs to provide an //! arbitrary function that knows how to enqueue the work item. It should usually not be used //! directly, but if you want to, you can use it without using the pieces from the safe API. //! //! # The safe API //! //! The safe API is used via the [`Work`] struct and [`WorkItem`] traits. Furthermore, it also //! includes a trait called [`WorkItemPointer`], which is usually not used directly by the user. //! //! * The [`Work`] struct is the Rust wrapper for the C `work_struct` type. //! * The [`WorkItem`] trait is implemented for structs that can be enqueued to a workqueue. //! * The [`WorkItemPointer`] trait is implemented for the pointer type that points at a something //! that implements [`WorkItem`]. //! //! ## Examples //! //! This example defines a struct that holds an integer and can be scheduled on the workqueue. When //! the struct is executed, it will print the integer. Since there is only one `work_struct` field, //! we do not need to specify ids for the fields. //! //! ``` //! use kernel::sync::Arc; //! use kernel::workqueue::{self, impl_has_work, new_work, Work, WorkItem}; //! //! #[pin_data] //! struct MyStruct { //! value: i32, //! #[pin] //! work: Work<MyStruct>, //! } //! //! impl_has_work! { //! impl HasWork<Self> for MyStruct { self.work } //! } //! //! impl MyStruct { //! fn new(value: i32) -> Result<Arc<Self>> { //! Arc::pin_init(pin_init!(MyStruct { //! value, //! work <- new_work!("MyStruct::work"), //! }), GFP_KERNEL) //! } //! } //! //! impl WorkItem for MyStruct { //! type Pointer = Arc<MyStruct>; //! //! fn run(this: Arc<MyStruct>) { //! pr_info!("The value is: {}\n", this.value); //! } //! } //! //! /// This method will enqueue the struct for execution on the system workqueue, where its value //! /// will be printed. //! fn print_later(val: Arc<MyStruct>) { //! let _ = workqueue::system().enqueue(val); //! } //! # print_later(MyStruct::new(42).unwrap()); //! ``` //! //! The following example shows how multiple `work_struct` fields can be used: //! //! ``` //! use kernel::sync::Arc; //! use kernel::workqueue::{self, impl_has_work, new_work, Work, WorkItem}; //! //! #[pin_data] //! struct MyStruct { //! value_1: i32, //! value_2: i32, //! #[pin] //! work_1: Work<MyStruct, 1>, //! #[pin] //! work_2: Work<MyStruct, 2>, //! } //! //! impl_has_work! { //! impl HasWork<Self, 1> for MyStruct { self.work_1 } //! impl HasWork<Self, 2> for MyStruct { self.work_2 } //! } //! //! impl MyStruct { //! fn new(value_1: i32, value_2: i32) -> Result<Arc<Self>> { //! Arc::pin_init(pin_init!(MyStruct { //! value_1, //! value_2, //! work_1 <- new_work!("MyStruct::work_1"), //! work_2 <- new_work!("MyStruct::work_2"), //! }), GFP_KERNEL) //! } //! } //! //! impl WorkItem<1> for MyStruct { //! type Pointer = Arc<MyStruct>; //! //! fn run(this: Arc<MyStruct>) { //! pr_info!("The value is: {}\n", this.value_1); //! } //! } //! //! impl WorkItem<2> for MyStruct { //! type Pointer = Arc<MyStruct>; //! //! fn run(this: Arc<MyStruct>) { //! pr_info!("The second value is: {}\n", this.value_2); //! } //! } //! //! fn print_1_later(val: Arc<MyStruct>) { //! let _ = workqueue::system().enqueue::<Arc<MyStruct>, 1>(val); //! } //! //! fn print_2_later(val: Arc<MyStruct>) { //! let _ = workqueue::system().enqueue::<Arc<MyStruct>, 2>(val); //! } //! # print_1_later(MyStruct::new(24, 25).unwrap()); //! # print_2_later(MyStruct::new(41, 42).unwrap()); //! ``` //! //! This example shows how you can schedule delayed work items: //! //! ``` //! use kernel::sync::Arc; //! use kernel::workqueue::{self, impl_has_delayed_work, new_delayed_work, DelayedWork, WorkItem}; //! //! #[pin_data] //! struct MyStruct { //! value: i32, //! #[pin] //! work: DelayedWork<MyStruct>, //! } //! //! impl_has_delayed_work! { //! impl HasDelayedWork<Self> for MyStruct { self.work } //! } //! //! impl MyStruct { //! fn new(value: i32) -> Result<Arc<Self>> { //! Arc::pin_init( //! pin_init!(MyStruct { //! value, //! work <- new_delayed_work!("MyStruct::work"), //! }), //! GFP_KERNEL, //! ) //! } //! } //! //! impl WorkItem for MyStruct { //! type Pointer = Arc<MyStruct>; //! //! fn run(this: Arc<MyStruct>) { //! pr_info!("The value is: {}\n", this.value); //! } //! } //! //! /// This method will enqueue the struct for execution on the system workqueue, where its value //! /// will be printed 12 jiffies later. //! fn print_later(val: Arc<MyStruct>) { //! let _ = workqueue::system().enqueue_delayed(val, 12); //! } //! //! /// It is also possible to use the ordinary `enqueue` method together with `DelayedWork`. This //! /// is equivalent to calling `enqueue_delayed` with a delay of zero. //! fn print_now(val: Arc<MyStruct>) { //! let _ = workqueue::system().enqueue(val); //! } //! # print_later(MyStruct::new(42).unwrap()); //! # print_now(MyStruct::new(42).unwrap()); //! ``` //! //! C header: [`include/linux/workqueue.h`](srctree/include/linux/workqueue.h)
/// Creates a [`Work`] initialiser with the given name and a newly-created lock class. #[macro_export]
macro_rules! new_work {
($($name:literal)?) => {
$crate::workqueue::Work::new($crate::optional_name!($($name)?), $crate::static_lock_class!())
};
} pubuse new_work;
/// Creates a [`DelayedWork`] initialiser with the given name and a newly-created lock class. #[macro_export]
macro_rules! new_delayed_work {
() => {
$crate::workqueue::DelayedWork::new(
$crate::optional_name!(),
$crate::static_lock_class!(),
$crate::c_str!(::core::concat!(
::core::file!(), ":",
::core::line!(), "_timer"
)),
$crate::static_lock_class!(),
)
};
($name:literal) => {
$crate::workqueue::DelayedWork::new(
$crate::c_str!($name),
$crate::static_lock_class!(),
$crate::c_str!(::core::concat!($name, "_timer")),
$crate::static_lock_class!(),
)
};
} pubuse new_delayed_work;
/// A kernel work queue. /// /// Wraps the kernel's C `struct workqueue_struct`. /// /// It allows work items to be queued to run on thread pools managed by the kernel. Several are /// always available, for example, `system`, `system_highpri`, `system_long`, etc. #[repr(transparent)] pubstruct Queue(Opaque<bindings::workqueue_struct>);
// SAFETY: Accesses to workqueues used by [`Queue`] are thread-safe. unsafeimpl Send for Queue {} // SAFETY: Accesses to workqueues used by [`Queue`] are thread-safe. unsafeimpl Sync for Queue {}
impl Queue { /// Use the provided `struct workqueue_struct` with Rust. /// /// # Safety /// /// The caller must ensure that the provided raw pointer is not dangling, that it points at a /// valid workqueue, and that it remains valid until the end of `'a`. pubunsafefn from_raw<'a>(ptr: *const bindings::workqueue_struct) -> &'a Queue { // SAFETY: The `Queue` type is `#[repr(transparent)]`, so the pointer cast is valid. The // caller promises that the pointer is not dangling. unsafe { &*ptr.cast::<Queue>() }
}
/// Enqueues a work item. /// /// This may fail if the work item is already enqueued in a workqueue. /// /// The work item will be submitted using `WORK_CPU_UNBOUND`. pubfn enqueue<W, const ID: u64>(&self, w: W) -> W::EnqueueOutput where
W: RawWorkItem<ID> + Send + 'static,
{ let queue_ptr = self.0.get();
// SAFETY: We only return `false` if the `work_struct` is already in a workqueue. The other // `__enqueue` requirements are not relevant since `W` is `Send` and static. // // The call to `bindings::queue_work_on` will dereference the provided raw pointer, which // is ok because `__enqueue` guarantees that the pointer is valid for the duration of this // closure. // // Furthermore, if the C workqueue code accesses the pointer after this call to // `__enqueue`, then the work item was successfully enqueued, and `bindings::queue_work_on` // will have returned true. In this case, `__enqueue` promises that the raw pointer will // stay valid until we call the function pointer in the `work_struct`, so the access is ok. unsafe {
w.__enqueue(move |work_ptr| {
bindings::queue_work_on(
bindings::wq_misc_consts_WORK_CPU_UNBOUND as ffi::c_int,
queue_ptr,
work_ptr,
)
})
}
}
/// Enqueues a delayed work item. /// /// This may fail if the work item is already enqueued in a workqueue. /// /// The work item will be submitted using `WORK_CPU_UNBOUND`. pubfn enqueue_delayed<W, const ID: u64>(&self, w: W, delay: Jiffies) -> W::EnqueueOutput where
W: RawDelayedWorkItem<ID> + Send + 'static,
{ let queue_ptr = self.0.get();
// SAFETY: We only return `false` if the `work_struct` is already in a workqueue. The other // `__enqueue` requirements are not relevant since `W` is `Send` and static. // // The call to `bindings::queue_delayed_work_on` will dereference the provided raw pointer, // which is ok because `__enqueue` guarantees that the pointer is valid for the duration of // this closure, and the safety requirements of `RawDelayedWorkItem` expands this // requirement to apply to the entire `delayed_work`. // // Furthermore, if the C workqueue code accesses the pointer after this call to // `__enqueue`, then the work item was successfully enqueued, and // `bindings::queue_delayed_work_on` will have returned true. In this case, `__enqueue` // promises that the raw pointer will stay valid until we call the function pointer in the // `work_struct`, so the access is ok. unsafe {
w.__enqueue(move |work_ptr| {
bindings::queue_delayed_work_on(
bindings::wq_misc_consts_WORK_CPU_UNBOUND as ffi::c_int,
queue_ptr,
container_of!(work_ptr, bindings::delayed_work, work),
delay,
)
})
}
}
/// Tries to spawn the given function or closure as a work item. /// /// This method can fail because it allocates memory to store the work item. pubfn try_spawn<T: 'static + Send + FnOnce()>(
&self,
flags: Flags,
func: T,
) -> Result<(), AllocError> { let init = pin_init!(ClosureWork {
work <- new_work!("Queue::try_spawn"),
func: Some(func),
});
/// A raw work item. /// /// This is the low-level trait that is designed for being as general as possible. /// /// The `ID` parameter to this trait exists so that a single type can provide multiple /// implementations of this trait. For example, if a struct has multiple `work_struct` fields, then /// you will implement this trait once for each field, using a different id for each field. The /// actual value of the id is not important as long as you use different ids for different fields /// of the same struct. (Fields of different structs need not use different ids.) /// /// Note that the id is used only to select the right method to call during compilation. It won't be /// part of the final executable. /// /// # Safety /// /// Implementers must ensure that any pointers passed to a `queue_work_on` closure by [`__enqueue`] /// remain valid for the duration specified in the guarantees section of the documentation for /// [`__enqueue`]. /// /// [`__enqueue`]: RawWorkItem::__enqueue pubunsafetrait RawWorkItem<const ID: u64> { /// The return type of [`Queue::enqueue`]. type EnqueueOutput;
/// Enqueues this work item on a queue using the provided `queue_work_on` method. /// /// # Guarantees /// /// If this method calls the provided closure, then the raw pointer is guaranteed to point at a /// valid `work_struct` for the duration of the call to the closure. If the closure returns /// true, then it is further guaranteed that the pointer remains valid until someone calls the /// function pointer stored in the `work_struct`. /// /// # Safety /// /// The provided closure may only return `false` if the `work_struct` is already in a workqueue. /// /// If the work item type is annotated with any lifetimes, then you must not call the function /// pointer after any such lifetime expires. (Never calling the function pointer is okay.) /// /// If the work item type is not [`Send`], then the function pointer must be called on the same /// thread as the call to `__enqueue`. unsafefn __enqueue<F>(self, queue_work_on: F) -> Self::EnqueueOutput where
F: FnOnce(*mut bindings::work_struct) -> bool;
}
/// A raw delayed work item. /// /// # Safety /// /// If the `__enqueue` method in the `RawWorkItem` implementation calls the closure, then the /// provided pointer must point at the `work` field of a valid `delayed_work`, and the guarantees /// that `__enqueue` provides about accessing the `work_struct` must also apply to the rest of the /// `delayed_work` struct. pubunsafetrait RawDelayedWorkItem<const ID: u64>: RawWorkItem<ID> {}
/// Defines the method that should be called directly when a work item is executed. /// /// This trait is implemented by `Pin<KBox<T>>` and [`Arc<T>`], and is mainly intended to be /// implemented for smart pointer types. For your own structs, you would implement [`WorkItem`] /// instead. The [`run`] method on this trait will usually just perform the appropriate /// `container_of` translation and then call into the [`run`][WorkItem::run] method from the /// [`WorkItem`] trait. /// /// This trait is used when the `work_struct` field is defined using the [`Work`] helper. /// /// # Safety /// /// Implementers must ensure that [`__enqueue`] uses a `work_struct` initialized with the [`run`] /// method of this trait as the function pointer. /// /// [`__enqueue`]: RawWorkItem::__enqueue /// [`run`]: WorkItemPointer::run pubunsafetrait WorkItemPointer<const ID: u64>: RawWorkItem<ID> { /// Run this work item. /// /// # Safety /// /// The provided `work_struct` pointer must originate from a previous call to [`__enqueue`] /// where the `queue_work_on` closure returned true, and the pointer must still be valid. /// /// [`__enqueue`]: RawWorkItem::__enqueue unsafeextern"C"fn run(ptr: *mut bindings::work_struct);
}
/// Defines the method that should be called when this work item is executed. /// /// This trait is used when the `work_struct` field is defined using the [`Work`] helper. pubtrait WorkItem<const ID: u64 = 0> { /// The pointer type that this struct is wrapped in. This will typically be `Arc<Self>` or /// `Pin<KBox<Self>>`. type Pointer: WorkItemPointer<ID>;
/// The method that should be called when this work item is executed. fn run(this: Self::Pointer);
}
/// Links for a work item. /// /// This struct contains a function pointer to the [`run`] function from the [`WorkItemPointer`] /// trait, and defines the linked list pointers necessary to enqueue a work item in a workqueue. /// /// Wraps the kernel's C `struct work_struct`. /// /// This is a helper type used to associate a `work_struct` with the [`WorkItem`] that uses it. /// /// [`run`]: WorkItemPointer::run #[pin_data] #[repr(transparent)] pubstruct Work<T: ?Sized, const ID: u64 = 0> { #[pin]
work: Opaque<bindings::work_struct>,
_inner: PhantomData<T>,
}
// SAFETY: Kernel work items are usable from any thread. // // We do not need to constrain `T` since the work item does not actually contain a `T`. unsafeimpl<T: ?Sized, const ID: u64> Send for Work<T, ID> {} // SAFETY: Kernel work items are usable from any thread. // // We do not need to constrain `T` since the work item does not actually contain a `T`. unsafeimpl<T: ?Sized, const ID: u64> Sync for Work<T, ID> {}
impl<T: ?Sized, const ID: u64> Work<T, ID> { /// Creates a new instance of [`Work`]. #[inline] pubfn new(name: &'static CStr, key: Pin<&'static LockClassKey>) -> impl PinInit<Self> where
T: WorkItem<ID>,
{
pin_init!(Self {
work <- Opaque::ffi_init(|slot| { // SAFETY: The `WorkItemPointer` implementation promises that `run` can be used as // the work item function. unsafe {
bindings::init_work_with_key(
slot,
Some(T::Pointer::run), false,
name.as_char_ptr(),
key.as_ptr(),
)
}
}),
_inner: PhantomData,
})
}
/// Get a pointer to the inner `work_struct`. /// /// # Safety /// /// The provided pointer must not be dangling and must be properly aligned. (But the memory /// need not be initialized.) #[inline] pubunsafefn raw_get(ptr: *constSelf) -> *mut bindings::work_struct { // SAFETY: The caller promises that the pointer is aligned and not dangling. // // A pointer cast would also be ok due to `#[repr(transparent)]`. We use `addr_of!` so that // the compiler does not complain that the `work` field is unused. unsafe { Opaque::cast_into(core::ptr::addr_of!((*ptr).work)) }
}
}
/// Declares that a type contains a [`Work<T, ID>`]. /// /// The intended way of using this trait is via the [`impl_has_work!`] macro. You can use the macro /// like this: /// /// ```no_run /// use kernel::workqueue::{impl_has_work, Work}; /// /// struct MyWorkItem { /// work_field: Work<MyWorkItem, 1>, /// } /// /// impl_has_work! { /// impl HasWork<MyWorkItem, 1> for MyWorkItem { self.work_field } /// } /// ``` /// /// Note that since the [`Work`] type is annotated with an id, you can have several `work_struct` /// fields by using a different id for each one. /// /// # Safety /// /// The methods [`raw_get_work`] and [`work_container_of`] must return valid pointers and must be /// true inverses of each other; that is, they must satisfy the following invariants: /// - `work_container_of(raw_get_work(ptr)) == ptr` for any `ptr: *mut Self`. /// - `raw_get_work(work_container_of(ptr)) == ptr` for any `ptr: *mut Work<T, ID>`. /// /// [`impl_has_work!`]: crate::impl_has_work /// [`raw_get_work`]: HasWork::raw_get_work /// [`work_container_of`]: HasWork::work_container_of pubunsafetrait HasWork<T, const ID: u64 = 0> { /// Returns a pointer to the [`Work<T, ID>`] field. /// /// # Safety /// /// The provided pointer must point at a valid struct of type `Self`. unsafefn raw_get_work(ptr: *mutSelf) -> *mut Work<T, ID>;
/// Returns a pointer to the struct containing the [`Work<T, ID>`] field. /// /// # Safety /// /// The pointer must point at a [`Work<T, ID>`] field in a struct of type `Self`. unsafefn work_container_of(ptr: *mut Work<T, ID>) -> *mutSelf;
}
/// Used to safely implement the [`HasWork<T, ID>`] trait. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use kernel::sync::Arc; /// use kernel::workqueue::{self, impl_has_work, Work}; /// /// struct MyStruct<'a, T, const N: usize> { /// work_field: Work<MyStruct<'a, T, N>, 17>, /// f: fn(&'a [T; N]), /// } /// /// impl_has_work! { /// impl{'a, T, const N: usize} HasWork<MyStruct<'a, T, N>, 17> /// for MyStruct<'a, T, N> { self.work_field } /// } /// ``` #[macro_export]
macro_rules! impl_has_work {
($(impl$({$($generics:tt)*})?
HasWork<$work_type:ty $(, $id:tt)?> for $self:ty
{ self.$field:ident }
)*) => {$( // SAFETY: The implementation of `raw_get_work` only compiles if the field has the right // type. unsafeimpl$(<$($generics)+>)? $crate::workqueue::HasWork<$work_type $(, $id)?> for $self { #[inline] unsafefn raw_get_work(ptr: *mutSelf) -> *mut $crate::workqueue::Work<$work_type $(, $id)?> { // SAFETY: The caller promises that the pointer is not dangling. unsafe {
::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*ptr).$field)
}
}
#[inline] unsafefn work_container_of(
ptr: *mut $crate::workqueue::Work<$work_type $(, $id)?>,
) -> *mutSelf { // SAFETY: The caller promises that the pointer points at a field of the right type // in the right kind of struct. unsafe { $crate::container_of!(ptr, Self, $field) }
}
}
)*};
} pubuse impl_has_work;
impl_has_work! { impl{T} HasWork<Self> for ClosureWork<T> { self.work }
}
/// Links for a delayed work item. /// /// This struct contains a function pointer to the [`run`] function from the [`WorkItemPointer`] /// trait, and defines the linked list pointers necessary to enqueue a work item in a workqueue in /// a delayed manner. /// /// Wraps the kernel's C `struct delayed_work`. /// /// This is a helper type used to associate a `delayed_work` with the [`WorkItem`] that uses it. /// /// [`run`]: WorkItemPointer::run #[pin_data] #[repr(transparent)] pubstruct DelayedWork<T: ?Sized, const ID: u64 = 0> { #[pin]
dwork: Opaque<bindings::delayed_work>,
_inner: PhantomData<T>,
}
// SAFETY: Kernel work items are usable from any thread. // // We do not need to constrain `T` since the work item does not actually contain a `T`. unsafeimpl<T: ?Sized, const ID: u64> Send for DelayedWork<T, ID> {} // SAFETY: Kernel work items are usable from any thread. // // We do not need to constrain `T` since the work item does not actually contain a `T`. unsafeimpl<T: ?Sized, const ID: u64> Sync for DelayedWork<T, ID> {}
impl<T: ?Sized, const ID: u64> DelayedWork<T, ID> { /// Creates a new instance of [`DelayedWork`]. #[inline] pubfn new(
work_name: &'static CStr,
work_key: Pin<&'static LockClassKey>,
timer_name: &'static CStr,
timer_key: Pin<&'static LockClassKey>,
) -> impl PinInit<Self> where
T: WorkItem<ID>,
{
pin_init!(Self {
dwork <- Opaque::ffi_init(|slot: *mut bindings::delayed_work| { // SAFETY: The `WorkItemPointer` implementation promises that `run` can be used as // the work item function. unsafe {
bindings::init_work_with_key(
core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*slot).work),
Some(T::Pointer::run), false,
work_name.as_char_ptr(),
work_key.as_ptr(),
)
}
// SAFETY: The `delayed_work_timer_fn` function pointer can be used here because // the timer is embedded in a `struct delayed_work`, and only ever scheduled via // the core workqueue code, and configured to run in irqsafe context. unsafe {
bindings::timer_init_key(
core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*slot).timer),
Some(bindings::delayed_work_timer_fn),
bindings::TIMER_IRQSAFE,
timer_name.as_char_ptr(),
timer_key.as_ptr(),
)
}
}),
_inner: PhantomData,
})
}
/// Get a pointer to the inner `delayed_work`. /// /// # Safety /// /// The provided pointer must not be dangling and must be properly aligned. (But the memory /// need not be initialized.) #[inline] pubunsafefn raw_as_work(ptr: *constSelf) -> *mut Work<T, ID> { // SAFETY: The caller promises that the pointer is aligned and not dangling. let dw: *mut bindings::delayed_work = unsafe { Opaque::cast_into(core::ptr::addr_of!((*ptr).dwork)) }; // SAFETY: The caller promises that the pointer is aligned and not dangling. let wrk: *mut bindings::work_struct = unsafe { core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*dw).work) }; // CAST: Work and work_struct have compatible layouts.
wrk.cast()
}
}
/// Declares that a type contains a [`DelayedWork<T, ID>`]. /// /// # Safety /// /// The `HasWork<T, ID>` implementation must return a `work_struct` that is stored in the `work` /// field of a `delayed_work` with the same access rules as the `work_struct`. pubunsafetrait HasDelayedWork<T, const ID: u64 = 0>: HasWork<T, ID> {}
/// Used to safely implement the [`HasDelayedWork<T, ID>`] trait. /// /// This macro also implements the [`HasWork`] trait, so you do not need to use [`impl_has_work!`] /// when using this macro. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use kernel::sync::Arc; /// use kernel::workqueue::{self, impl_has_delayed_work, DelayedWork}; /// /// struct MyStruct<'a, T, const N: usize> { /// work_field: DelayedWork<MyStruct<'a, T, N>, 17>, /// f: fn(&'a [T; N]), /// } /// /// impl_has_delayed_work! { /// impl{'a, T, const N: usize} HasDelayedWork<MyStruct<'a, T, N>, 17> /// for MyStruct<'a, T, N> { self.work_field } /// } /// ``` #[macro_export]
macro_rules! impl_has_delayed_work {
($(impl$({$($generics:tt)*})?
HasDelayedWork<$work_type:ty $(, $id:tt)?> for $self:ty
{ self.$field:ident }
)*) => {$( // SAFETY: The implementation of `raw_get_work` only compiles if the field has the right // type. unsafeimpl$(<$($generics)+>)?
$crate::workqueue::HasDelayedWork<$work_type $(, $id)?> for $self {}
// SAFETY: The implementation of `raw_get_work` only compiles if the field has the right // type. unsafeimpl$(<$($generics)+>)? $crate::workqueue::HasWork<$work_type $(, $id)?> for $self { #[inline] unsafefn raw_get_work(
ptr: *mutSelf
) -> *mut $crate::workqueue::Work<$work_type $(, $id)?> { // SAFETY: The caller promises that the pointer is not dangling. let ptr: *mut $crate::workqueue::DelayedWork<$work_type $(, $id)?> = unsafe {
::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*ptr).$field)
};
// SAFETY: The caller promises that the pointer is not dangling. unsafe { $crate::workqueue::DelayedWork::raw_as_work(ptr) }
}
#[inline] unsafefn work_container_of(
ptr: *mut $crate::workqueue::Work<$work_type $(, $id)?>,
) -> *mutSelf { // SAFETY: The caller promises that the pointer points at a field of the right type // in the right kind of struct. let ptr = unsafe { $crate::workqueue::Work::raw_get(ptr) };
// SAFETY: The caller promises that the pointer points at a field of the right type // in the right kind of struct. let delayed_work = unsafe {
$crate::container_of!(ptr, $crate::bindings::delayed_work, work)
};
let delayed_work: *mut $crate::workqueue::DelayedWork<$work_type $(, $id)?> =
delayed_work.cast();
// SAFETY: The caller promises that the pointer points at a field of the right type // in the right kind of struct. unsafe { $crate::container_of!(delayed_work, Self, $field) }
}
}
)*};
} pubuse impl_has_delayed_work;
// SAFETY: The `__enqueue` implementation in RawWorkItem uses a `work_struct` initialized with the // `run` method of this trait as the function pointer because: // - `__enqueue` gets the `work_struct` from the `Work` field, using `T::raw_get_work`. // - The only safe way to create a `Work` object is through `Work::new`. // - `Work::new` makes sure that `T::Pointer::run` is passed to `init_work_with_key`. // - Finally `Work` and `RawWorkItem` guarantee that the correct `Work` field // will be used because of the ID const generic bound. This makes sure that `T::raw_get_work` // uses the correct offset for the `Work` field, and `Work::new` picks the correct // implementation of `WorkItemPointer` for `Arc<T>`. unsafeimpl<T, const ID: u64> WorkItemPointer<ID> for Arc<T> where
T: WorkItem<ID, Pointer = Self>,
T: HasWork<T, ID>,
{ unsafeextern"C"fn run(ptr: *mut bindings::work_struct) { // The `__enqueue` method always uses a `work_struct` stored in a `Work<T, ID>`. let ptr = ptr.cast::<Work<T, ID>>(); // SAFETY: This computes the pointer that `__enqueue` got from `Arc::into_raw`. let ptr = unsafe { T::work_container_of(ptr) }; // SAFETY: This pointer comes from `Arc::into_raw` and we've been given back ownership. let arc = unsafe { Arc::from_raw(ptr) };
T::run(arc)
}
}
// SAFETY: The `work_struct` raw pointer is guaranteed to be valid for the duration of the call to // the closure because we get it from an `Arc`, which means that the ref count will be at least 1, // and we don't drop the `Arc` ourselves. If `queue_work_on` returns true, it is further guaranteed // to be valid until a call to the function pointer in `work_struct` because we leak the memory it // points to, and only reclaim it if the closure returns false, or in `WorkItemPointer::run`, which // is what the function pointer in the `work_struct` must be pointing to, according to the safety // requirements of `WorkItemPointer`. unsafeimpl<T, const ID: u64> RawWorkItem<ID> for Arc<T> where
T: WorkItem<ID, Pointer = Self>,
T: HasWork<T, ID>,
{ type EnqueueOutput = Result<(), Self>;
unsafefn __enqueue<F>(self, queue_work_on: F) -> Self::EnqueueOutput where
F: FnOnce(*mut bindings::work_struct) -> bool,
{ // Casting between const and mut is not a problem as long as the pointer is a raw pointer. let ptr = Arc::into_raw(self).cast_mut();
// SAFETY: Pointers into an `Arc` point at a valid value. let work_ptr = unsafe { T::raw_get_work(ptr) }; // SAFETY: `raw_get_work` returns a pointer to a valid value. let work_ptr = unsafe { Work::raw_get(work_ptr) };
if queue_work_on(work_ptr) {
Ok(())
} else { // SAFETY: The work queue has not taken ownership of the pointer.
Err(unsafe { Arc::from_raw(ptr) })
}
}
}
// SAFETY: By the safety requirements of `HasDelayedWork`, the `work_struct` returned by methods in // `HasWork` provides a `work_struct` that is the `work` field of a `delayed_work`, and the rest of // the `delayed_work` has the same access rules as its `work` field. unsafeimpl<T, const ID: u64> RawDelayedWorkItem<ID> for Arc<T> where
T: WorkItem<ID, Pointer = Self>,
T: HasDelayedWork<T, ID>,
{
}
// SAFETY: TODO. unsafeimpl<T, const ID: u64> WorkItemPointer<ID> for Pin<KBox<T>> where
T: WorkItem<ID, Pointer = Self>,
T: HasWork<T, ID>,
{ unsafeextern"C"fn run(ptr: *mut bindings::work_struct) { // The `__enqueue` method always uses a `work_struct` stored in a `Work<T, ID>`. let ptr = ptr.cast::<Work<T, ID>>(); // SAFETY: This computes the pointer that `__enqueue` got from `Arc::into_raw`. let ptr = unsafe { T::work_container_of(ptr) }; // SAFETY: This pointer comes from `Arc::into_raw` and we've been given back ownership. let boxed = unsafe { KBox::from_raw(ptr) }; // SAFETY: The box was already pinned when it was enqueued. let pinned = unsafe { Pin::new_unchecked(boxed) };
T::run(pinned)
}
}
// SAFETY: TODO. unsafeimpl<T, const ID: u64> RawWorkItem<ID> for Pin<KBox<T>> where
T: WorkItem<ID, Pointer = Self>,
T: HasWork<T, ID>,
{ type EnqueueOutput = ();
unsafefn __enqueue<F>(self, queue_work_on: F) -> Self::EnqueueOutput where
F: FnOnce(*mut bindings::work_struct) -> bool,
{ // SAFETY: We're not going to move `self` or any of its fields, so its okay to temporarily // remove the `Pin` wrapper. let boxed = unsafe { Pin::into_inner_unchecked(self) }; let ptr = KBox::into_raw(boxed);
// SAFETY: Pointers into a `KBox` point at a valid value. let work_ptr = unsafe { T::raw_get_work(ptr) }; // SAFETY: `raw_get_work` returns a pointer to a valid value. let work_ptr = unsafe { Work::raw_get(work_ptr) };
if !queue_work_on(work_ptr) { // SAFETY: This method requires exclusive ownership of the box, so it cannot be in a // workqueue. unsafe { ::core::hint::unreachable_unchecked() }
}
}
}
// SAFETY: By the safety requirements of `HasDelayedWork`, the `work_struct` returned by methods in // `HasWork` provides a `work_struct` that is the `work` field of a `delayed_work`, and the rest of // the `delayed_work` has the same access rules as its `work` field. unsafeimpl<T, const ID: u64> RawDelayedWorkItem<ID> for Pin<KBox<T>> where
T: WorkItem<ID, Pointer = Self>,
T: HasDelayedWork<T, ID>,
{
}
/// Returns the system work queue (`system_wq`). /// /// It is the one used by `schedule[_delayed]_work[_on]()`. Multi-CPU multi-threaded. There are /// users which expect relatively short queue flush time. /// /// Callers shouldn't queue work items which can run for too long. pubfn system() -> &'static Queue { // SAFETY: `system_wq` is a C global, always available. unsafe { Queue::from_raw(bindings::system_wq) }
}
/// Returns the system high-priority work queue (`system_highpri_wq`). /// /// It is similar to the one returned by [`system`] but for work items which require higher /// scheduling priority. pubfn system_highpri() -> &'static Queue { // SAFETY: `system_highpri_wq` is a C global, always available. unsafe { Queue::from_raw(bindings::system_highpri_wq) }
}
/// Returns the system work queue for potentially long-running work items (`system_long_wq`). /// /// It is similar to the one returned by [`system`] but may host long running work items. Queue /// flushing might take relatively long. pubfn system_long() -> &'static Queue { // SAFETY: `system_long_wq` is a C global, always available. unsafe { Queue::from_raw(bindings::system_long_wq) }
}
/// Returns the system unbound work queue (`system_unbound_wq`). /// /// Workers are not bound to any specific CPU, not concurrency managed, and all queued work items /// are executed immediately as long as `max_active` limit is not reached and resources are /// available. pubfn system_unbound() -> &'static Queue { // SAFETY: `system_unbound_wq` is a C global, always available. unsafe { Queue::from_raw(bindings::system_unbound_wq) }
}
/// Returns the system freezable work queue (`system_freezable_wq`). /// /// It is equivalent to the one returned by [`system`] except that it's freezable. /// /// A freezable workqueue participates in the freeze phase of the system suspend operations. Work /// items on the workqueue are drained and no new work item starts execution until thawed. pubfn system_freezable() -> &'static Queue { // SAFETY: `system_freezable_wq` is a C global, always available. unsafe { Queue::from_raw(bindings::system_freezable_wq) }
}
/// Returns the system power-efficient work queue (`system_power_efficient_wq`). /// /// It is inclined towards saving power and is converted to "unbound" variants if the /// `workqueue.power_efficient` kernel parameter is specified; otherwise, it is similar to the one /// returned by [`system`]. pubfn system_power_efficient() -> &'static Queue { // SAFETY: `system_power_efficient_wq` is a C global, always available. unsafe { Queue::from_raw(bindings::system_power_efficient_wq) }
}
/// Returns the system freezable power-efficient work queue (`system_freezable_power_efficient_wq`). /// /// It is similar to the one returned by [`system_power_efficient`] except that is freezable. /// /// A freezable workqueue participates in the freeze phase of the system suspend operations. Work /// items on the workqueue are drained and no new work item starts execution until thawed. pubfn system_freezable_power_efficient() -> &'static Queue { // SAFETY: `system_freezable_power_efficient_wq` is a C global, always available. unsafe { Queue::from_raw(bindings::system_freezable_power_efficient_wq) }
}
/// Returns the system bottom halves work queue (`system_bh_wq`). /// /// It is similar to the one returned by [`system`] but for work items which /// need to run from a softirq context. pubfn system_bh() -> &'static Queue { // SAFETY: `system_bh_wq` is a C global, always available. unsafe { Queue::from_raw(bindings::system_bh_wq) }
}
/// Returns the system bottom halves high-priority work queue (`system_bh_highpri_wq`). /// /// It is similar to the one returned by [`system_bh`] but for work items which /// require higher scheduling priority. pubfn system_bh_highpri() -> &'static Queue { // SAFETY: `system_bh_highpri_wq` is a C global, always available. unsafe { Queue::from_raw(bindings::system_bh_highpri_wq) }
}
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