// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (C) by Paul Barton-Davis 1998-1999
*/
/* The low level driver for the WaveFront ICS2115 MIDI interface(s) * * Note that there is also an MPU-401 emulation (actually, a UART-401 * emulation) on the CS4232 on the Tropez and Tropez Plus. This code * has nothing to do with that interface at all. * * The interface is essentially just a UART-401, but is has the * interesting property of supporting what Turtle Beach called * "Virtual MIDI" mode. In this mode, there are effectively *two* * MIDI buses accessible via the interface, one that is routed * solely to/from the external WaveFront synthesizer and the other * corresponding to the pin/socket connector used to link external * MIDI devices to the board. * * This driver fully supports this mode, allowing two distinct MIDI * busses to be used completely independently, giving 32 channels of * MIDI routing, 16 to the WaveFront synth and 16 to the external MIDI * bus. The devices are named /dev/snd/midiCnD0 and /dev/snd/midiCnD1, * where `n' is the card number. Note that the device numbers may be * something other than 0 and 1 if the CS4232 UART/MPU-401 interface * is enabled. * * Switching between the two is accomplished externally by the driver * using the two otherwise unused MIDI bytes. See the code for more details. * * NOTE: VIRTUAL MIDI MODE IS ON BY DEFAULT (see lowlevel/isa/wavefront.c) * * The main reason to turn off Virtual MIDI mode is when you want to * tightly couple the WaveFront synth with an external MIDI * device. You won't be able to distinguish the source of any MIDI * data except via SysEx ID, but thats probably OK, since for the most * part, the WaveFront won't be sending any MIDI data at all. * * The main reason to turn on Virtual MIDI Mode is to provide two * completely independent 16-channel MIDI buses, one to the * WaveFront and one to any external MIDI devices. Given the 32 * voice nature of the WaveFront, its pretty easy to find a use * for all 16 channels driving just that synth. *
*/
if (substream == NULL || substream->rmidi == NULL) return NULL;
card = substream->rmidi->card;
if (card == NULL) return NULL;
if (card->private_data == NULL) return NULL;
acard = card->private_data;
return &acard->wavefront.midi;
}
staticvoid snd_wavefront_midi_output_write(snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
{
snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi = &card->wavefront.midi;
snd_wavefront_mpu_id mpu; unsignedlong flags; unsignedchar midi_byte; int max = 256, mask = 1; int timeout;
/* Its not OK to try to change the status of "virtuality" of the MIDI interface while we're outputting stuff. See snd_wavefront_midi_{enable,disable}_virtual () for the other half of this.
The first loop attempts to flush any data from the current output device, and then the second emits the switch byte (if necessary), and starts outputting data for the output device currently in use.
*/
if (midi->substream_output[midi->output_mpu] == NULL) { goto __second;
}
while (max > 0) {
/* XXX fix me - no hard timing loops allowed! */
for (timeout = 30000; timeout > 0; timeout--) { if (output_ready (midi)) break;
}
/* Turn on Virtual MIDI, but first *always* turn it off, since otherwise consecutive reloads of the driver will never cause the hardware to generate the initial "internal" or "external" source bytes in the MIDI data stream. This is pretty important, since the internal hardware generally will be used to generate none or very little MIDI output, and thus the only source of MIDI data is actually external. Without the switch bytes, the driver will think it all comes from the internal interface. Duh.
*/
if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_VMIDI_OFF, rbuf, wbuf)) {
dev_warn(card->wavefront.card->dev, "virtual MIDI mode not disabled\n"); return 0; /* We're OK, but missing the external MIDI dev */
}
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