// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
//
// Freescale DMA ALSA SoC PCM driver
//
// Author: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
//
// Copyright 2007-2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
//
// This driver implements ASoC support for the Elo DMA controller, which is
// the DMA controller on Freescale 83xx, 85xx, and 86xx SOCs. In ALSA terms,
// the PCM driver is what handles the DMA buffer.
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#include <sound/soc.h>
#include <asm /io.h>
#include "fsl_dma.h"
#include "fsl_ssi.h" /* For the offset of stx0 and srx0 */
#define DRV_NAME "fsl_dma"
/*
* The formats that the DMA controller supports , which is anything
* that is 8 , 16 , or 32 bits .
*/
#define FSLDMA_PCM_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE)
struct dma_object {
struct snd_soc_component_driver dai;
dma_addr_t ssi_stx_phys;
dma_addr_t ssi_srx_phys;
unsigned int ssi_fifo_depth;
struct ccsr_dma_channel __iomem *channel;
unsigned int irq;
bool assigned;
};
/*
* The number of DMA links to use . Two is the bare minimum , but if you
* have really small links you might need more .
*/
#define NUM_DMA_LINKS 2
/** fsl_dma_private: p-substream DMA data
*
* Each substream has a 1 - to - 1 association with a DMA channel .
*
* The link [ ] array is first because it needs to be aligned on a 32 - byte
* boundary , so putting it first will ensure alignment without padding the
* structure .
*
* @ link [ ] : array of link descriptors
* @ dma_channel : pointer to the DMA channel ' s registers
* @ irq : IRQ for this DMA channel
* @ substream : pointer to the substream object , needed by the ISR
* @ ssi_sxx_phys : bus address of the STX or SRX register to use
* @ ld_buf_phys : physical address of the LD buffer
* @ current_link : index into link [ ] of the link currently being processed
* @ dma_buf_phys : physical address of the DMA buffer
* @ dma_buf_next : physical address of the next period to process
* @ dma_buf_end : physical address of the byte after the end of the DMA
* @ buffer period_size : the size of a single period
* @ num_periods : the number of periods in the DMA buffer
*/
struct fsl_dma_private {
struct fsl_dma_link_descriptor link[NUM_DMA_LINKS];
struct ccsr_dma_channel __iomem *dma_channel;
unsigned int irq;
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
dma_addr_t ssi_sxx_phys;
unsigned int ssi_fifo_depth;
dma_addr_t ld_buf_phys;
unsigned int current_link;
dma_addr_t dma_buf_phys;
dma_addr_t dma_buf_next;
dma_addr_t dma_buf_end;
size_t period_size;
unsigned int num_periods;
};
/**
* fsl_dma_hardare : define characteristics of the PCM hardware .
*
* The PCM hardware is the Freescale DMA controller . This structure defines
* the capabilities of that hardware .
*
* Since the sampling rate and data format are not controlled by the DMA
* controller , we specify no limits for those values . The only exception is
* period_bytes_min , which is set to a reasonably low value to prevent the
* DMA controller from generating too many interrupts per second .
*
* Since each link descriptor has a 32 - bit byte count field , we set
* period_bytes_max to the largest 32 - bit number . We also have no maximum
* number of periods .
*
* Note that we specify SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX here , but only because a
* limitation in the SSI driver requires the sample rates for playback and
* capture to be the same .
*/
static const struct snd_pcm_hardware fsl_dma_hardware = {
.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE,
.formats = FSLDMA_PCM_FORMATS,
.period_bytes_min = 512 , /* A reasonable limit */
.period_bytes_max = (u32) -1 ,
.periods_min = NUM_DMA_LINKS,
.periods_max = (unsigned int ) -1 ,
.buffer_bytes_max = 128 * 1024 , /* A reasonable limit */
};
/**
* fsl_dma_abort_stream : tell ALSA that the DMA transfer has aborted
*
* This function should be called by the ISR whenever the DMA controller
* halts data transfer .
*/
static void fsl_dma_abort_stream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
snd_pcm_stop_xrun(substream);
}
/**
* fsl_dma_update_pointers - update LD pointers to point to the next period
*
* As each period is completed , this function changes the link
* descriptor pointers for that period to point to the next period .
*/
static void fsl_dma_update_pointers(struct fsl_dma_private *dma_private)
{
struct fsl_dma_link_descriptor *link =
&dma_private->link[dma_private->current_link];
/* Update our link descriptors to point to the next period. On a 36-bit
* system , we also need to update the ESAD bits . We also set ( keep ) the
* snoop bits . See the comments in fsl_dma_hw_params ( ) about snooping .
*/
if (dma_private->substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
link->source_addr = cpu_to_be32(dma_private->dma_buf_next);
#ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
link->source_attr = cpu_to_be32(CCSR_DMA_ATR_SNOOP |
upper_32_bits(dma_private->dma_buf_next));
#endif
} else {
link->dest_addr = cpu_to_be32(dma_private->dma_buf_next);
#ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
link->dest_attr = cpu_to_be32(CCSR_DMA_ATR_SNOOP |
upper_32_bits(dma_private->dma_buf_next));
#endif
}
/* Update our variables for next time */
dma_private->dma_buf_next += dma_private->period_size;
if (dma_private->dma_buf_next >= dma_private->dma_buf_end)
dma_private->dma_buf_next = dma_private->dma_buf_phys;
if (++dma_private->current_link >= NUM_DMA_LINKS)
dma_private->current_link = 0 ;
}
/**
* fsl_dma_isr : interrupt handler for the DMA controller
*
* @ irq : IRQ of the DMA channel
* @ dev_id : pointer to the dma_private structure for this DMA channel
*/
static irqreturn_t fsl_dma_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct fsl_dma_private *dma_private = dev_id;
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = dma_private->substream;
struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
struct device *dev = rtd->dev;
struct ccsr_dma_channel __iomem *dma_channel = dma_private->dma_channel;
irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
u32 sr, sr2 = 0 ;
/* We got an interrupt, so read the status register to see what we
were interrupted for .
*/
sr = in_be32(&dma_channel->sr);
if (sr & CCSR_DMA_SR_TE) {
dev_err(dev, "dma transmit error\n" );
fsl_dma_abort_stream(substream);
sr2 |= CCSR_DMA_SR_TE;
ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
}
if (sr & CCSR_DMA_SR_CH)
ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
if (sr & CCSR_DMA_SR_PE) {
dev_err(dev, "dma programming error\n" );
fsl_dma_abort_stream(substream);
sr2 |= CCSR_DMA_SR_PE;
ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
}
if (sr & CCSR_DMA_SR_EOLNI) {
sr2 |= CCSR_DMA_SR_EOLNI;
ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
}
if (sr & CCSR_DMA_SR_CB)
ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
if (sr & CCSR_DMA_SR_EOSI) {
/* Tell ALSA we completed a period. */
snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
/*
* Update our link descriptors to point to the next period . We
* only need to do this if the number of periods is not equal to
* the number of links .
*/
if (dma_private->num_periods != NUM_DMA_LINKS)
fsl_dma_update_pointers(dma_private);
sr2 |= CCSR_DMA_SR_EOSI;
ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
}
if (sr & CCSR_DMA_SR_EOLSI) {
sr2 |= CCSR_DMA_SR_EOLSI;
ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/* Clear the bits that we set */
if (sr2)
out_be32(&dma_channel->sr, sr2);
return ret;
}
/**
* fsl_dma_new : initialize this PCM driver .
*
* This function is called when the codec driver calls snd_soc_new_pcms ( ) ,
* once for each . dai_link in the machine driver ' s snd_soc_card
* structure .
*
* snd_dma_alloc_pages ( ) is just a front - end to dma_alloc_coherent ( ) , which
* ( currently ) always allocates the DMA buffer in lowmem , even if GFP_HIGHMEM
* is specified . Therefore , any DMA buffers we allocate will always be in low
* memory , but we support for 36 - bit physical addresses anyway .
*
* Regardless of where the memory is actually allocated , since the device can
* technically DMA to any 36 - bit address , we do need to set the DMA mask to 36 .
*/
static int fsl_dma_new(struct snd_soc_component *component,
struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
{
struct snd_card *card = rtd->card->snd_card;
struct snd_pcm *pcm = rtd->pcm;
int ret;
ret = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(card->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(36 ));
if (ret)
return ret;
return snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
card->dev,
fsl_dma_hardware.buffer_bytes_max);
}
/**
* fsl_dma_open : open a new substream .
*
* Each substream has its own DMA buffer .
*
* ALSA divides the DMA buffer into N periods . We create NUM_DMA_LINKS link
* descriptors that ping - pong from one period to the next . For example , if
* there are six periods and two link descriptors , this is how they look
* before playback starts :
*
* The last link descriptor
* _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ points back to the first
* | |
* V |
* _ _ _ _ _ _ |
* | | - > | | - > |
* | _ _ _ | | _ _ _ |
* | |
* | |
* V V
* _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
* | | | | | | | The DMA buffer is
* | | | | | | | divided into 6 parts
* | _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ |
*
* and here ' s how they look after the first period is finished playing :
*
* _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
* | |
* V |
* _ _ _ _ _ _ |
* | | - > | | - > |
* | _ _ _ | | _ _ _ |
* | |
* | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
* | |
* V V
* _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
* | | | | | | |
* | | | | | | |
* | _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ |
*
* The first link descriptor now points to the third period . The DMA
* controller is currently playing the second period . When it finishes , it
* will jump back to the first descriptor and play the third period .
*
* There are four reasons we do this :
*
* 1 . The only way to get the DMA controller to automatically restart the
* transfer when it gets to the end of the buffer is to use chaining
* mode . Basic direct mode doesn ' t offer that feature .
* 2 . We need to receive an interrupt at the end of every period . The DMA
* controller can generate an interrupt at the end of every link transfer
* ( aka segment ) . Making each period into a DMA segment will give us the
* interrupts we need .
* 3 . By creating only two link descriptors , regardless of the number of
* periods , we do not need to reallocate the link descriptors if the
* number of periods changes .
* 4 . All of the audio data is still stored in a single , contiguous DMA
* buffer , which is what ALSA expects . We ' re just dividing it into
* contiguous parts , and creating a link descriptor for each one .
*/
static int fsl_dma_open(struct snd_soc_component *component,
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
struct device *dev = component->dev;
struct dma_object *dma =
container_of(component->driver, struct dma_object, dai);
struct fsl_dma_private *dma_private;
struct ccsr_dma_channel __iomem *dma_channel;
dma_addr_t ld_buf_phys;
u64 temp_link; /* Pointer to next link descriptor */
u32 mr;
int ret = 0 ;
unsigned int i;
/*
* Reject any DMA buffer whose size is not a multiple of the period
* size . We need to make sure that the DMA buffer can be evenly divided
* into periods .
*/
ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_err(dev, "invalid buffer size\n" );
return ret;
}
if (dma->assigned) {
dev_err(dev, "dma channel already assigned\n" );
return -EBUSY;
}
dma_private = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, sizeof (struct fsl_dma_private),
&ld_buf_phys, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dma_private) {
dev_err(dev, "can't allocate dma private data\n" );
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
dma_private->ssi_sxx_phys = dma->ssi_stx_phys;
else
dma_private->ssi_sxx_phys = dma->ssi_srx_phys;
dma_private->ssi_fifo_depth = dma->ssi_fifo_depth;
dma_private->dma_channel = dma->channel;
dma_private->irq = dma->irq;
dma_private->substream = substream;
dma_private->ld_buf_phys = ld_buf_phys;
dma_private->dma_buf_phys = substream->dma_buffer.addr;
ret = request_irq(dma_private->irq, fsl_dma_isr, 0 , "fsldma-audio" ,
dma_private);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "can't register ISR for IRQ %u (ret=%i)\n" ,
dma_private->irq, ret);
dma_free_coherent(dev, sizeof (struct fsl_dma_private),
dma_private, dma_private->ld_buf_phys);
return ret;
}
dma->assigned = true ;
snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &fsl_dma_hardware);
runtime->private_data = dma_private;
/* Program the fixed DMA controller parameters */
dma_channel = dma_private->dma_channel;
temp_link = dma_private->ld_buf_phys +
sizeof (struct fsl_dma_link_descriptor);
for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_DMA_LINKS; i++) {
dma_private->link[i].next = cpu_to_be64(temp_link);
temp_link += sizeof (struct fsl_dma_link_descriptor);
}
/* The last link descriptor points to the first */
dma_private->link[i - 1 ].next = cpu_to_be64(dma_private->ld_buf_phys);
/* Tell the DMA controller where the first link descriptor is */
out_be32(&dma_channel->clndar,
CCSR_DMA_CLNDAR_ADDR(dma_private->ld_buf_phys));
out_be32(&dma_channel->eclndar,
CCSR_DMA_ECLNDAR_ADDR(dma_private->ld_buf_phys));
/* The manual says the BCR must be clear before enabling EMP */
out_be32(&dma_channel->bcr, 0 );
/*
* Program the mode register for interrupts , external master control ,
* and source / destination hold . Also clear the Channel Abort bit .
*/
mr = in_be32(&dma_channel->mr) &
~(CCSR_DMA_MR_CA | CCSR_DMA_MR_DAHE | CCSR_DMA_MR_SAHE);
/*
* We want External Master Start and External Master Pause enabled ,
* because the SSI is controlling the DMA controller . We want the DMA
* controller to be set up in advance , and then we signal only the SSI
* to start transferring .
*
* We want End - Of - Segment Interrupts enabled , because this will generate
* an interrupt at the end of each segment ( each link descriptor
* represents one segment ) . Each DMA segment is the same thing as an
* ALSA period , so this is how we get an interrupt at the end of every
* period .
*
* We want Error Interrupt enabled , so that we can get an error if
* the DMA controller is mis - programmed somehow .
*/
mr |= CCSR_DMA_MR_EOSIE | CCSR_DMA_MR_EIE | CCSR_DMA_MR_EMP_EN |
CCSR_DMA_MR_EMS_EN;
/* For playback, we want the destination address to be held. For
capture, set the source address to be held. */
mr |= (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ?
CCSR_DMA_MR_DAHE : CCSR_DMA_MR_SAHE;
out_be32(&dma_channel->mr, mr);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* fsl_dma_hw_params : continue initializing the DMA links
*
* This function obtains hardware parameters about the opened stream and
* programs the DMA controller accordingly .
*
* One drawback of big - endian is that when copying integers of different
* sizes to a fixed - sized register , the address to which the integer must be
* copied is dependent on the size of the integer .
*
* For example , if P is the address of a 32 - bit register , and X is a 32 - bit
* integer , then X should be copied to address P . However , if X is a 16 - bit
* integer , then it should be copied to P + 2 . If X is an 8 - bit register ,
* then it should be copied to P + 3 .
*
* So for playback of 8 - bit samples , the DMA controller must transfer single
* bytes from the DMA buffer to the last byte of the STX0 register , i . e .
* offset by 3 bytes . For 16 - bit samples , the offset is two bytes .
*
* For 24 - bit samples , the offset is 1 byte . However , the DMA controller
* does not support 3 - byte copies ( the DAHTS register supports only 1 , 2 , 4 ,
* and 8 bytes at a time ) . So we do not support packed 24 - bit samples .
* 24 - bit data must be padded to 32 bits .
*/
static int fsl_dma_hw_params(struct snd_soc_component *component,
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
struct fsl_dma_private *dma_private = runtime->private_data;
struct device *dev = component->dev;
/* Number of bits per sample */
unsigned int sample_bits =
snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(hw_params));
/* Number of bytes per frame */
unsigned int sample_bytes = sample_bits / 8 ;
/* Bus address of SSI STX register */
dma_addr_t ssi_sxx_phys = dma_private->ssi_sxx_phys;
/* Size of the DMA buffer, in bytes */
size_t buffer_size = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
/* Number of bytes per period */
size_t period_size = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
/* Pointer to next period */
dma_addr_t temp_addr = substream->dma_buffer.addr;
/* Pointer to DMA controller */
struct ccsr_dma_channel __iomem *dma_channel = dma_private->dma_channel;
u32 mr; /* DMA Mode Register */
unsigned int i;
/* Initialize our DMA tracking variables */
dma_private->period_size = period_size;
dma_private->num_periods = params_periods(hw_params);
dma_private->dma_buf_end = dma_private->dma_buf_phys + buffer_size;
dma_private->dma_buf_next = dma_private->dma_buf_phys +
(NUM_DMA_LINKS * period_size);
if (dma_private->dma_buf_next >= dma_private->dma_buf_end)
/* This happens if the number of periods == NUM_DMA_LINKS */
dma_private->dma_buf_next = dma_private->dma_buf_phys;
mr = in_be32(&dma_channel->mr) & ~(CCSR_DMA_MR_BWC_MASK |
CCSR_DMA_MR_SAHTS_MASK | CCSR_DMA_MR_DAHTS_MASK);
/* Due to a quirk of the SSI's STX register, the target address
* for the DMA operations depends on the sample size . So we calculate
* that offset here . While we ' re at it , also tell the DMA controller
* how much data to transfer per sample .
*/
switch (sample_bits) {
case 8 :
mr |= CCSR_DMA_MR_DAHTS_1 | CCSR_DMA_MR_SAHTS_1;
ssi_sxx_phys += 3 ;
break ;
case 16 :
mr |= CCSR_DMA_MR_DAHTS_2 | CCSR_DMA_MR_SAHTS_2;
ssi_sxx_phys += 2 ;
break ;
case 32 :
mr |= CCSR_DMA_MR_DAHTS_4 | CCSR_DMA_MR_SAHTS_4;
break ;
default :
/* We should never get here */
dev_err(dev, "unsupported sample size %u\n" , sample_bits);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* BWC determines how many bytes are sent / received before the DMA
* controller checks the SSI to see if it needs to stop . BWC should
* always be a multiple of the frame size , so that we always transmit
* whole frames . Each frame occupies two slots in the FIFO . The
* parameter for CCSR_DMA_MR_BWC ( ) is rounded down the next power of two
* ( MR [ BWC ] can only represent even powers of two ) .
*
* To simplify the process , we set BWC to the largest value that is
* less than or equal to the FIFO watermark . For playback , this ensures
* that we transfer the maximum amount without overrunning the FIFO .
* For capture , this ensures that we transfer the maximum amount without
* underrunning the FIFO .
*
* f = SSI FIFO depth
* w = SSI watermark value ( which equals f - 2 )
* b = DMA bandwidth count ( in bytes )
* s = sample size ( in bytes , which equals frame_size * 2 )
*
* For playback , we never transmit more than the transmit FIFO
* watermark , otherwise we might write more data than the FIFO can hold .
* The watermark is equal to the FIFO depth minus two .
*
* For capture , two equations must hold :
* w > f - ( b / s )
* w > = b / s
*
* So , b > 2 * s , but b must also be < = s * w . To simplify , we set
* b = s * w , which is equal to
* ( dma_private - > ssi_fifo_depth - 2 ) * sample_bytes .
*/
mr |= CCSR_DMA_MR_BWC((dma_private->ssi_fifo_depth - 2 ) * sample_bytes);
out_be32(&dma_channel->mr, mr);
for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_DMA_LINKS; i++) {
struct fsl_dma_link_descriptor *link = &dma_private->link[i];
link->count = cpu_to_be32(period_size);
/* The snoop bit tells the DMA controller whether it should tell
* the ECM to snoop during a read or write to an address . For
* audio , we use DMA to transfer data between memory and an I / O
* device ( the SSI ' s STX0 or SRX0 register ) . Snooping is only
* needed if there is a cache , so we need to snoop memory
* addresses only . For playback , that means we snoop the source
* but not the destination . For capture , we snoop the
* destination but not the source .
*
* Note that failing to snoop properly is unlikely to cause
* cache incoherency if the period size is larger than the
* size of L1 cache . This is because filling in one period will
* flush out the data for the previous period . So if you
* increased period_bytes_min to a large enough size , you might
* get more performance by not snooping , and you ' ll still be
* okay . You ' ll need to update fsl_dma_update_pointers ( ) also .
*/
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
link->source_addr = cpu_to_be32(temp_addr);
link->source_attr = cpu_to_be32(CCSR_DMA_ATR_SNOOP |
upper_32_bits(temp_addr));
link->dest_addr = cpu_to_be32(ssi_sxx_phys);
link->dest_attr = cpu_to_be32(CCSR_DMA_ATR_NOSNOOP |
upper_32_bits(ssi_sxx_phys));
} else {
link->source_addr = cpu_to_be32(ssi_sxx_phys);
link->source_attr = cpu_to_be32(CCSR_DMA_ATR_NOSNOOP |
upper_32_bits(ssi_sxx_phys));
link->dest_addr = cpu_to_be32(temp_addr);
link->dest_attr = cpu_to_be32(CCSR_DMA_ATR_SNOOP |
upper_32_bits(temp_addr));
}
temp_addr += period_size;
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* fsl_dma_pointer : determine the current position of the DMA transfer
*
* This function is called by ALSA when ALSA wants to know where in the
* stream buffer the hardware currently is .
*
* For playback , the SAR register contains the physical address of the most
* recent DMA transfer . For capture , the value is in the DAR register .
*
* The base address of the buffer is stored in the source_addr field of the
* first link descriptor .
*/
static snd_pcm_uframes_t fsl_dma_pointer(struct snd_soc_component *component,
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
struct fsl_dma_private *dma_private = runtime->private_data;
struct device *dev = component->dev;
struct ccsr_dma_channel __iomem *dma_channel = dma_private->dma_channel;
dma_addr_t position;
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
/* Obtain the current DMA pointer, but don't read the ESAD bits if we
* only have 32 - bit DMA addresses . This function is typically called
* in interrupt context , so we need to optimize it .
*/
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
position = in_be32(&dma_channel->sar);
#ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
position |= (u64)(in_be32(&dma_channel->satr) &
CCSR_DMA_ATR_ESAD_MASK) << 32 ;
#endif
} else {
position = in_be32(&dma_channel->dar);
#ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
position |= (u64)(in_be32(&dma_channel->datr) &
CCSR_DMA_ATR_ESAD_MASK) << 32 ;
#endif
}
/*
* When capture is started , the SSI immediately starts to fill its FIFO .
* This means that the DMA controller is not started until the FIFO is
* full . However , ALSA calls this function before that happens , when
* MR . DAR is still zero . In this case , just return zero to indicate
* that nothing has been received yet .
*/
if (!position)
return 0 ;
if ((position < dma_private->dma_buf_phys) ||
(position > dma_private->dma_buf_end)) {
dev_err(dev, "dma pointer is out of range, halting stream\n" );
return SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN;
}
frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, position - dma_private->dma_buf_phys);
/*
* If the current address is just past the end of the buffer , wrap it
* around .
*/
if (frames == runtime->buffer_size)
frames = 0 ;
return frames;
}
/**
* fsl_dma_hw_free : release resources allocated in fsl_dma_hw_params ( )
*
* Release the resources allocated in fsl_dma_hw_params ( ) and de - program the
* registers .
*
* This function can be called multiple times .
*/
static int fsl_dma_hw_free(struct snd_soc_component *component,
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
struct fsl_dma_private *dma_private = runtime->private_data;
if (dma_private) {
struct ccsr_dma_channel __iomem *dma_channel;
dma_channel = dma_private->dma_channel;
/* Stop the DMA */
out_be32(&dma_channel->mr, CCSR_DMA_MR_CA);
out_be32(&dma_channel->mr, 0 );
/* Reset all the other registers */
out_be32(&dma_channel->sr, -1 );
out_be32(&dma_channel->clndar, 0 );
out_be32(&dma_channel->eclndar, 0 );
out_be32(&dma_channel->satr, 0 );
out_be32(&dma_channel->sar, 0 );
out_be32(&dma_channel->datr, 0 );
out_be32(&dma_channel->dar, 0 );
out_be32(&dma_channel->bcr, 0 );
out_be32(&dma_channel->nlndar, 0 );
out_be32(&dma_channel->enlndar, 0 );
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* fsl_dma_close : close the stream .
*/
static int fsl_dma_close(struct snd_soc_component *component,
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
struct fsl_dma_private *dma_private = runtime->private_data;
struct device *dev = component->dev;
struct dma_object *dma =
container_of(component->driver, struct dma_object, dai);
if (dma_private) {
if (dma_private->irq)
free_irq(dma_private->irq, dma_private);
/* Deallocate the fsl_dma_private structure */
dma_free_coherent(dev, sizeof (struct fsl_dma_private),
dma_private, dma_private->ld_buf_phys);
substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
}
dma->assigned = false ;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* find_ssi_node - - returns the SSI node that points to its DMA channel node
*
* Although this DMA driver attempts to operate independently of the other
* devices , it still needs to determine some information about the SSI device
* that it ' s working with . Unfortunately , the device tree does not contain
* a pointer from the DMA channel node to the SSI node - - the pointer goes the
* other way . So we need to scan the device tree for SSI nodes until we find
* the one that points to the given DMA channel node . It ' s ugly , but at least
* it ' s contained in this one function .
*/
static struct device_node *find_ssi_node(struct device_node *dma_channel_np)
{
struct device_node *ssi_np, *np;
for_each_compatible_node(ssi_np, NULL, "fsl,mpc8610-ssi" ) {
/* Check each DMA phandle to see if it points to us. We
* assume that device_node pointers are a valid comparison .
*/
np = of_parse_phandle(ssi_np, "fsl,playback-dma" , 0 );
of_node_put(np);
if (np == dma_channel_np)
return ssi_np;
np = of_parse_phandle(ssi_np, "fsl,capture-dma" , 0 );
of_node_put(np);
if (np == dma_channel_np)
return ssi_np;
}
return NULL;
}
static int fsl_soc_dma_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct dma_object *dma;
struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
struct device_node *ssi_np;
struct resource res;
const uint32_t *iprop;
int ret;
/* Find the SSI node that points to us. */
ssi_np = find_ssi_node(np);
if (!ssi_np) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot find parent SSI node\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
ret = of_address_to_resource(ssi_np, 0 , &res);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not determine resources for %pOF\n" ,
ssi_np);
of_node_put(ssi_np);
return ret;
}
dma = kzalloc(sizeof (*dma), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dma) {
of_node_put(ssi_np);
return -ENOMEM;
}
dma->dai.name = DRV_NAME;
dma->dai.open = fsl_dma_open;
dma->dai.close = fsl_dma_close;
dma->dai.hw_params = fsl_dma_hw_params;
dma->dai.hw_free = fsl_dma_hw_free;
dma->dai.pointer = fsl_dma_pointer;
dma->dai.pcm_construct = fsl_dma_new;
/* Store the SSI-specific information that we need */
dma->ssi_stx_phys = res.start + REG_SSI_STX0;
dma->ssi_srx_phys = res.start + REG_SSI_SRX0;
iprop = of_get_property(ssi_np, "fsl,fifo-depth" , NULL);
if (iprop)
dma->ssi_fifo_depth = be32_to_cpup(iprop);
else
/* Older 8610 DTs didn't have the fifo-depth property */
dma->ssi_fifo_depth = 8 ;
of_node_put(ssi_np);
ret = devm_snd_soc_register_component(&pdev->dev, &dma->dai, NULL, 0 );
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not register platform\n" );
kfree(dma);
return ret;
}
dma->channel = of_iomap(np, 0 );
dma->irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0 );
dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, dma);
return 0 ;
}
static void fsl_soc_dma_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct dma_object *dma = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
iounmap(dma->channel);
irq_dispose_mapping(dma->irq);
kfree(dma);
}
static const struct of_device_id fsl_soc_dma_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "fsl,ssi-dma-channel" , },
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fsl_soc_dma_ids);
static struct platform_driver fsl_soc_dma_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "fsl-pcm-audio" ,
.of_match_table = fsl_soc_dma_ids,
},
.probe = fsl_soc_dma_probe,
.remove = fsl_soc_dma_remove,
};
module_platform_driver(fsl_soc_dma_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale Elo DMA ASoC PCM Driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2" );
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