/* * When saving the callchain on Power, the kernel conservatively saves * excess entries in the callchain. A few of these entries are needed * in some cases but not others. If the unnecessary entries are not * ignored, we end up with duplicate arcs in the call-graphs. Use * DWARF debug information to skip over any unnecessary callchain * entries. * * See function header for arch_adjust_callchain() below for more details. * * The libdwfl code in this file is based on code from elfutils * (libdwfl/argp-std.c, libdwfl/tests/addrcfi.c, etc).
*/ staticchar *debuginfo_path;
/* * Use the DWARF expression for the Call-frame-address and determine * if return address is in LR and if a new frame was allocated.
*/ staticint check_return_reg(int ra_regno, Dwarf_Frame *frame)
{
Dwarf_Op ops_mem[3];
Dwarf_Op dummy;
Dwarf_Op *ops = &dummy;
size_t nops; int result;
result = dwarf_frame_register(frame, ra_regno, ops_mem, &ops, &nops); if (result < 0) {
pr_debug("dwarf_frame_register() %s\n", dwarf_errmsg(-1)); return -1;
}
/* * Check if return address is on the stack. If return address * is in a register (typically R0), it is yet to be saved on * the stack.
*/ if ((nops != 0 || ops != NULL) &&
!(nops == 1 && ops[0].atom == DW_OP_regx &&
ops[0].number2 == 0 && ops[0].offset == 0)) return 0;
/* * Return address is in LR. Check if a frame was allocated * but not-yet used.
*/
result = dwarf_frame_cfa(frame, &ops, &nops); if (result < 0) {
pr_debug("dwarf_frame_cfa() returns %d, %s\n", result,
dwarf_errmsg(-1)); return -1;
}
/* * If call frame address is in r1, no new frame was allocated.
*/ if (nops == 1 && ops[0].atom == DW_OP_bregx && ops[0].number == 1 &&
ops[0].number2 == 0) return 1;
/* * A new frame was allocated but has not yet been used.
*/ return 2;
}
/* * Get the DWARF frame from the .eh_frame section.
*/ static Dwarf_Frame *get_eh_frame(Dwfl_Module *mod, Dwarf_Addr pc)
{ int result;
Dwarf_Addr bias;
Dwarf_CFI *cfi;
Dwarf_Frame *frame;
cfi = dwfl_module_eh_cfi(mod, &bias); if (!cfi) {
pr_debug("%s(): no CFI - %s\n", __func__, dwfl_errmsg(-1)); return NULL;
}
result = dwarf_cfi_addrframe(cfi, pc-bias, &frame); if (result) {
pr_debug("%s(): %s\n", __func__, dwfl_errmsg(-1)); return NULL;
}
return frame;
}
/* * Get the DWARF frame from the .debug_frame section.
*/ static Dwarf_Frame *get_dwarf_frame(Dwfl_Module *mod, Dwarf_Addr pc)
{
Dwarf_CFI *cfi;
Dwarf_Addr bias;
Dwarf_Frame *frame; int result;
cfi = dwfl_module_dwarf_cfi(mod, &bias); if (!cfi) {
pr_debug("%s(): no CFI - %s\n", __func__, dwfl_errmsg(-1)); return NULL;
}
result = dwarf_cfi_addrframe(cfi, pc-bias, &frame); if (result) {
pr_debug("%s(): %s\n", __func__, dwfl_errmsg(-1)); return NULL;
}
return frame;
}
/* * Return: * 0 if return address for the program counter @pc is on stack * 1 if return address is in LR and no new stack frame was allocated * 2 if return address is in LR and a new frame was allocated (but not * yet used) * -1 in case of errors
*/ staticint check_return_addr(struct dso *dso, u64 map_start, Dwarf_Addr pc)
{ int rc = -1;
Dwfl *dwfl;
Dwfl_Module *mod;
Dwarf_Frame *frame; int ra_regno;
Dwarf_Addr start = pc;
Dwarf_Addr end = pc; bool signalp; constchar *exec_file = dso__long_name(dso);
dwfl = RC_CHK_ACCESS(dso)->dwfl;
if (!dwfl) {
dwfl = dwfl_begin(&offline_callbacks); if (!dwfl) {
pr_debug("dwfl_begin() failed: %s\n", dwarf_errmsg(-1)); return -1;
}
mod = dwfl_report_elf(dwfl, exec_file, exec_file, -1,
map_start, false); if (!mod) {
pr_debug("dwfl_report_elf() failed %s\n",
dwarf_errmsg(-1)); /* * We normally cache the DWARF debug info and never * call dwfl_end(). But to prevent fd leak, free in * case of error.
*/
dwfl_end(dwfl); goto out;
}
RC_CHK_ACCESS(dso)->dwfl = dwfl;
}
mod = dwfl_addrmodule(dwfl, pc); if (!mod) {
pr_debug("dwfl_addrmodule() failed, %s\n", dwarf_errmsg(-1)); goto out;
}
/* * To work with split debug info files (eg: glibc), check both * .eh_frame and .debug_frame sections of the ELF header.
*/
frame = get_eh_frame(mod, pc); if (!frame) {
frame = get_dwarf_frame(mod, pc); if (!frame) goto out;
}
/* * The callchain saved by the kernel always includes the link register (LR). * * 0: PERF_CONTEXT_USER * 1: Program counter (Next instruction pointer) * 2: LR value * 3: Caller's caller * 4: ... * * The value in LR is only needed when it holds a return address. If the * return address is on the stack, we should ignore the LR value. * * Further, when the return address is in the LR, if a new frame was just * allocated but the LR was not saved into it, then the LR contains the * caller, slot 4: contains the caller's caller and the contents of slot 3: * (chain->ips[3]) is undefined and must be ignored. * * Use DWARF debug information to determine if any entries need to be skipped. * * Return: * index: of callchain entry that needs to be ignored (if any) * -1 if no entry needs to be ignored or in case of errors
*/ int arch_skip_callchain_idx(struct thread *thread, struct ip_callchain *chain)
{ struct addr_location al; struct dso *dso = NULL; int rc;
u64 ip;
u64 skip_slot = -1;
if (rc == 0) { /* * Return address on stack. Ignore LR value in callchain
*/
skip_slot = 2;
} elseif (rc == 2) { /* * New frame allocated but return address still in LR. * Ignore the caller's caller entry in callchain.
*/
skip_slot = 3;
}
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