// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
*
* sched - pipe . c
*
* pipe : Benchmark for pipe ( )
*
* Based on pipe - test - 1 m . c by Ingo Molnar < mingo @ redhat . com >
* http : //people.redhat.com/mingo/cfs-scheduler/tools/pipe-test-1m.c
* Ported to perf by Hitoshi Mitake < mitake @ dcl . info . waseda . ac . jp >
*/
#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
#include <api/fs/fs.h>
#include "bench.h"
#include "util/cgroup.h"
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <linux/time64.h>
#include <pthread.h>
struct thread_data {
int nr;
int pipe_read;
int pipe_write;
struct epoll_event epoll_ev;
int epoll_fd;
bool cgroup_failed;
pthread_t pthread;
};
#define LOOPS_DEFAULT 1000000
static int loops = LOOPS_DEFAULT;
/* Use processes by default: */
static bool threaded;
static bool nonblocking;
static char *cgrp_names[2 ];
static struct cgroup *cgrps[2 ];
static int parse_two_cgroups(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
{
char *p = strdup(str);
char *q;
int ret = -1 ;
if (p == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "memory allocation failure\n" );
return -1 ;
}
q = strchr(p, ',' );
if (q == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "it should have two cgroup names: %s\n" , p);
goto out;
}
*q = '\0' ;
cgrp_names[0 ] = strdup(p);
cgrp_names[1 ] = strdup(q + 1 );
if (cgrp_names[0 ] == NULL || cgrp_names[1 ] == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "memory allocation failure\n" );
goto out;
}
ret = 0 ;
out:
free(p);
return ret;
}
static const struct option options[] = {
OPT_BOOLEAN('n' , "nonblocking" , &nonblocking, "Use non-blocking operations" ),
OPT_INTEGER('l' , "loop" , &loops, "Specify number of loops" ),
OPT_BOOLEAN('T' , "threaded" , &threaded, "Specify threads/process based task setup" ),
OPT_CALLBACK('G' , "cgroups" , NULL, "SEND,RECV" ,
"Put sender and receivers in given cgroups" ,
parse_two_cgroups),
OPT_END()
};
static const char * const bench_sched_pipe_usage[] = {
"perf bench sched pipe <options>" ,
NULL
};
static int enter_cgroup(int nr)
{
char buf[32 ];
int fd, len, ret;
int saved_errno;
struct cgroup *cgrp;
pid_t pid;
if (cgrp_names[nr] == NULL)
return 0 ;
if (cgrps[nr] == NULL) {
cgrps[nr] = cgroup__new(cgrp_names[nr], /*do_open=*/true);
if (cgrps[nr] == NULL)
goto err;
}
cgrp = cgrps[nr];
if (threaded)
pid = syscall(__NR_gettid);
else
pid = getpid();
snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%d\n" , pid);
len = strlen(buf);
/* try cgroup v2 interface first */
if (threaded)
fd = openat(cgrp->fd, "cgroup.threads" , O_WRONLY);
else
fd = openat(cgrp->fd, "cgroup.procs" , O_WRONLY);
/* try cgroup v1 if failed */
if (fd < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
fd = openat(cgrp->fd, "tasks" , O_WRONLY);
if (fd < 0 )
goto err;
ret = write(fd, buf, len);
close(fd);
if (ret != len) {
printf("Cannot enter to cgroup: %s\n" , cgrp->name);
return -1 ;
}
return 0 ;
err:
saved_errno = errno;
printf("Failed to open cgroup file in %s\n" , cgrp_names[nr]);
if (saved_errno == ENOENT) {
char mnt[PATH_MAX];
if (cgroupfs_find_mountpoint(mnt, sizeof (mnt), "perf_event" ) == 0 )
printf(" Hint: create the cgroup first, like 'mkdir %s/%s'\n" ,
mnt, cgrp_names[nr]);
} else if (saved_errno == EACCES && geteuid() > 0 ) {
printf(" Hint: try to run as root\n" );
}
return -1 ;
}
static void exit_cgroup(int nr)
{
cgroup__put(cgrps[nr]);
free(cgrp_names[nr]);
}
static inline int read_pipe(struct thread_data *td)
{
int ret, m;
retry:
if (nonblocking) {
ret = epoll_wait(td->epoll_fd, &td->epoll_ev, 1 , -1 );
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
}
ret = read(td->pipe_read, &m, sizeof (int ));
if (nonblocking && ret < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
goto retry;
return ret;
}
static void *worker_thread(void *__tdata)
{
struct thread_data *td = __tdata;
int i, ret, m = 0 ;
ret = enter_cgroup(td->nr);
if (ret < 0 ) {
td->cgroup_failed = true ;
return NULL;
}
if (nonblocking) {
td->epoll_ev.events = EPOLLIN;
td->epoll_fd = epoll_create(1 );
BUG_ON(td->epoll_fd < 0 );
BUG_ON(epoll_ctl(td->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, td->pipe_read, &td->epoll_ev) < 0 );
}
for (i = 0 ; i < loops; i++) {
ret = write(td->pipe_write, &m, sizeof (int ));
BUG_ON(ret != sizeof (int ));
ret = read_pipe(td);
BUG_ON(ret != sizeof (int ));
}
return NULL;
}
int bench_sched_pipe(int argc, const char **argv)
{
struct thread_data threads[2 ] = {};
struct thread_data *td;
int pipe_1[2 ], pipe_2[2 ];
struct timeval start, stop, diff;
unsigned long long result_usec = 0 ;
int nr_threads = 2 ;
int t;
/*
* why does " ret " exist ?
* discarding returned value of read ( ) , write ( )
* causes error in building environment for perf
*/
int __maybe_unused ret, wait_stat, flags = 0 ;
pid_t pid, retpid __maybe_unused;
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_sched_pipe_usage, 0 );
if (nonblocking)
flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
BUG_ON(pipe2(pipe_1, flags));
BUG_ON(pipe2(pipe_2, flags));
gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
for (t = 0 ; t < nr_threads; t++) {
td = threads + t;
td->nr = t;
if (t == 0 ) {
td->pipe_read = pipe_1[0 ];
td->pipe_write = pipe_2[1 ];
} else {
td->pipe_write = pipe_1[1 ];
td->pipe_read = pipe_2[0 ];
}
}
if (threaded) {
for (t = 0 ; t < nr_threads; t++) {
td = threads + t;
ret = pthread_create(&td->pthread, NULL, worker_thread, td);
BUG_ON(ret);
}
for (t = 0 ; t < nr_threads; t++) {
td = threads + t;
ret = pthread_join(td->pthread, NULL);
BUG_ON(ret);
}
} else {
pid = fork();
assert(pid >= 0 );
if (!pid) {
worker_thread(threads + 0 );
exit (0 );
} else {
worker_thread(threads + 1 );
}
retpid = waitpid(pid, &wait_stat, 0 );
assert((retpid == pid) && WIFEXITED(wait_stat));
}
gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
timersub(&stop, &start, &diff);
exit_cgroup(0 );
exit_cgroup(1 );
if (threads[0 ].cgroup_failed || threads[1 ].cgroup_failed)
return 0 ;
switch (bench_format) {
case BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
printf("# Executed %d pipe operations between two %s\n\n" ,
loops, threaded ? "threads" : "processes" );
result_usec = diff.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC;
result_usec += diff.tv_usec;
printf(" %14s: %lu.%03lu [sec]\n\n" , "Total time" ,
(unsigned long ) diff.tv_sec,
(unsigned long ) (diff.tv_usec / USEC_PER_MSEC));
printf(" %14lf usecs/op\n" ,
(double )result_usec / (double )loops);
printf(" %14d ops/sec\n" ,
(int )((double )loops /
((double )result_usec / (double )USEC_PER_SEC)));
break ;
case BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE:
printf("%lu.%03lu\n" ,
(unsigned long ) diff.tv_sec,
(unsigned long ) (diff.tv_usec / USEC_PER_MSEC));
break ;
default :
/* reaching here is something disaster */
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown format:%d\n" , bench_format);
exit (1 );
break ;
}
return 0 ;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=98 H=89 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.12 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-11)
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