// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Inspired by breakpoint overflow test done by
* Vince Weaver < vincent . weaver @ maine . edu > for perf_event_tests
* ( git : //github.com/deater/perf_event_tests)
*/
/*
* Powerpc needs _ _ SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ before < linux / types . h > to select
* ' int - ll64 . h ' and avoid compile warnings when printing _ _ u64 with % llu .
*/
#define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include "tests.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "event.h"
#include "parse-events.h"
#include "perf-sys.h"
#include "cloexec.h"
static int fd1;
static int fd2;
static int fd3;
static int overflows;
static int overflows_2;
volatile long the_var;
/*
* Use ASM to ensure watchpoint and breakpoint can be triggered
* at one instruction .
*/
#if defined (__x86_64__)
extern void __test_function(volatile long *ptr);
asm (
".pushsection .text;"
".globl __test_function\n"
".type __test_function, @function;"
"__test_function:\n"
"incq (%rdi)\n"
"ret\n"
".popsection\n" );
#else
static void __test_function(volatile long *ptr)
{
*ptr = 0 x1234;
}
#endif
static noinline int test_function(void )
{
__test_function(&the_var);
the_var++;
return time(NULL);
}
static void sig_handler_2(int signum __maybe_unused,
siginfo_t *oh __maybe_unused,
void *uc __maybe_unused)
{
overflows_2++;
if (overflows_2 > 10 ) {
ioctl(fd1, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0 );
ioctl(fd2, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0 );
ioctl(fd3, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0 );
}
}
static void sig_handler(int signum __maybe_unused,
siginfo_t *oh __maybe_unused,
void *uc __maybe_unused)
{
overflows++;
if (overflows > 10 ) {
/*
* This should be executed only once during
* this test , if we are here for the 10 th
* time , consider this the recursive issue .
*
* We can get out of here by disable events ,
* so no new SIGIO is delivered .
*/
ioctl(fd1, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0 );
ioctl(fd2, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0 );
ioctl(fd3, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0 );
}
}
static int __event(bool is_x, void *addr, int sig)
{
struct perf_event_attr pe;
int fd;
memset(&pe, 0 , sizeof (struct perf_event_attr));
pe.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
pe.size = sizeof (struct perf_event_attr);
pe.config = 0 ;
pe.bp_type = is_x ? HW_BREAKPOINT_X : HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
pe.bp_addr = (unsigned long ) addr;
pe.bp_len = is_x ? default_breakpoint_len() : sizeof (long );
pe.sample_period = 1 ;
pe.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IP;
pe.wakeup_events = 1 ;
pe.disabled = 1 ;
pe.exclude_kernel = 1 ;
pe.exclude_hv = 1 ;
fd = sys_perf_event_open(&pe, 0 , -1 , -1 ,
perf_event_open_cloexec_flag());
if (fd < 0 ) {
pr_debug("failed opening event %llx\n" , pe.config);
return TEST_FAIL;
}
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK|O_ASYNC);
fcntl(fd, F_SETSIG, sig);
fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, getpid());
ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET, 0 );
return fd;
}
static int bp_event(void *addr, int sig)
{
return __event(true , addr, sig);
}
static int wp_event(void *addr, int sig)
{
return __event(false , addr, sig);
}
static long long bp_count(int fd)
{
long long count;
int ret;
ret = read(fd, &count, sizeof (long long ));
if (ret != sizeof (long long )) {
pr_debug("failed to read: %d\n" , ret);
return TEST_FAIL;
}
return count;
}
static int test__bp_signal(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unused)
{
struct sigaction sa;
long long count1, count2, count3;
if (!BP_SIGNAL_IS_SUPPORTED) {
pr_debug("Test not supported on this architecture" );
return TEST_SKIP;
}
/* setup SIGIO signal handler */
memset(&sa, 0 , sizeof (struct sigaction));
sa.sa_sigaction = (void *) sig_handler;
sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
if (sigaction(SIGIO, &sa, NULL) < 0 ) {
pr_debug("failed setting up signal handler\n" );
return TEST_FAIL;
}
sa.sa_sigaction = (void *) sig_handler_2;
if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL) < 0 ) {
pr_debug("failed setting up signal handler 2\n" );
return TEST_FAIL;
}
/*
* We create following events :
*
* fd1 - breakpoint event on _ _ test_function with SIGIO
* signal configured . We should get signal
* notification each time the breakpoint is hit
*
* fd2 - breakpoint event on sig_handler with SIGUSR1
* configured . We should get SIGUSR1 each time when
* breakpoint is hit
*
* fd3 - watchpoint event on _ _ test_function with SIGIO
* configured .
*
* Following processing should happen :
* Exec : Action : Result :
* incq ( % rdi ) - fd1 event breakpoint hit - > count1 = = 1
* - SIGIO is delivered
* sig_handler - fd2 event breakpoint hit - > count2 = = 1
* - SIGUSR1 is delivered
* sig_handler_2 - > overflows_2 = = 1 ( nested signal )
* sys_rt_sigreturn - return from sig_handler_2
* overflows + + - > overflows = 1
* sys_rt_sigreturn - return from sig_handler
* incq ( % rdi ) - fd3 event watchpoint hit - > count3 = = 1 ( wp and bp in one insn )
* - SIGIO is delivered
* sig_handler - fd2 event breakpoint hit - > count2 = = 2
* - SIGUSR1 is delivered
* sig_handler_2 - > overflows_2 = = 2 ( nested signal )
* sys_rt_sigreturn - return from sig_handler_2
* overflows + + - > overflows = 2
* sys_rt_sigreturn - return from sig_handler
* the_var + + - fd3 event watchpoint hit - > count3 = = 2 ( standalone watchpoint )
* - SIGIO is delivered
* sig_handler - fd2 event breakpoint hit - > count2 = = 3
* - SIGUSR1 is delivered
* sig_handler_2 - > overflows_2 = = 3 ( nested signal )
* sys_rt_sigreturn - return from sig_handler_2
* overflows + + - > overflows = = 3
* sys_rt_sigreturn - return from sig_handler
*
* The test case check following error conditions :
* - we get stuck in signal handler because of debug
* exception being triggered recursively due to
* the wrong RF EFLAG management
*
* - we never trigger the sig_handler breakpoint due
* to the wrong RF EFLAG management
*
*/
fd1 = bp_event(__test_function, SIGIO);
fd2 = bp_event(sig_handler, SIGUSR1);
fd3 = wp_event((void *)&the_var, SIGIO);
ioctl(fd1, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0 );
ioctl(fd2, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0 );
ioctl(fd3, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0 );
/*
* Kick off the test by triggering ' fd1 '
* breakpoint .
*/
test_function();
ioctl(fd1, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0 );
ioctl(fd2, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0 );
ioctl(fd3, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0 );
count1 = bp_count(fd1);
count2 = bp_count(fd2);
count3 = bp_count(fd3);
close(fd1);
close(fd2);
close(fd3);
pr_debug("count1 %lld, count2 %lld, count3 %lld, overflow %d, overflows_2 %d\n" ,
count1, count2, count3, overflows, overflows_2);
if (count1 != 1 ) {
if (count1 == 11 )
pr_debug("failed: RF EFLAG recursion issue detected\n" );
else
pr_debug("failed: wrong count for bp1: %lld, expected 1\n" , count1);
}
if (overflows != 3 )
pr_debug("failed: wrong overflow (%d) hit, expected 3\n" , overflows);
if (overflows_2 != 3 )
pr_debug("failed: wrong overflow_2 (%d) hit, expected 3\n" , overflows_2);
if (count2 != 3 )
pr_debug("failed: wrong count for bp2 (%lld), expected 3\n" , count2);
if (count3 != 2 )
pr_debug("failed: wrong count for bp3 (%lld), expected 2\n" , count3);
return count1 == 1 && overflows == 3 && count2 == 3 && overflows_2 == 3 && count3 == 2 ?
TEST_OK : TEST_FAIL;
}
DEFINE_SUITE("Breakpoint overflow signal handler" , bp_signal);
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