// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "dso.h"
#include "map.h"
#include "symbol.h"
#include <internal/lib.h> // page_size
#include "tests.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "machine.h"
#define UM(x) map__unmap_ip(kallsyms_map, (x))
static bool is_ignored_symbol(const char *name, char type)
{
/* Symbol names that exactly match to the following are ignored.*/
static const char * const ignored_symbols[] = {
/*
* Symbols which vary between passes . Passes 1 and 2 must have
* identical symbol lists . The kallsyms_ * symbols below are
* only added after pass 1 , they would be included in pass 2
* when - - all - symbols is specified so exclude them to get a
* stable symbol list .
*/
"kallsyms_offsets" ,
"kallsyms_relative_base" ,
"kallsyms_num_syms" ,
"kallsyms_names" ,
"kallsyms_markers" ,
"kallsyms_token_table" ,
"kallsyms_token_index" ,
/* Exclude linker generated symbols which vary between passes */
"_SDA_BASE_" , /* ppc */
"_SDA2_BASE_" , /* ppc */
NULL
};
/* Symbol names that begin with the following are ignored.*/
static const char * const ignored_prefixes[] = {
"$" , /* local symbols for ARM, MIPS, etc. */
".L" , /* local labels, .LBB,.Ltmpxxx,.L__unnamed_xx,.LASANPC, etc. */
"__crc_" , /* modversions */
"__efistub_" , /* arm64 EFI stub namespace */
"__kvm_nvhe_$" , /* arm64 local symbols in non-VHE KVM namespace */
"__kvm_nvhe_.L" , /* arm64 local symbols in non-VHE KVM namespace */
"__AArch64ADRPThunk_" , /* arm64 lld */
"__ARMV5PILongThunk_" , /* arm lld */
"__ARMV7PILongThunk_" ,
"__ThumbV7PILongThunk_" ,
"__LA25Thunk_" , /* mips lld */
"__microLA25Thunk_" ,
NULL
};
/* Symbol names that end with the following are ignored.*/
static const char * const ignored_suffixes[] = {
"_from_arm" , /* arm */
"_from_thumb" , /* arm */
"_veneer" , /* arm */
NULL
};
/* Symbol names that contain the following are ignored.*/
static const char * const ignored_matches[] = {
".long_branch." , /* ppc stub */
".plt_branch." , /* ppc stub */
NULL
};
const char * const *p;
for (p = ignored_symbols; *p; p++)
if (!strcmp(name, *p))
return true ;
for (p = ignored_prefixes; *p; p++)
if (!strncmp(name, *p, strlen(*p)))
return true ;
for (p = ignored_suffixes; *p; p++) {
int l = strlen(name) - strlen(*p);
if (l >= 0 && !strcmp(name + l, *p))
return true ;
}
for (p = ignored_matches; *p; p++) {
if (strstr(name, *p))
return true ;
}
if (type == 'U' || type == 'u' )
return true ;
/* exclude debugging symbols */
if (type == 'N' || type == 'n' )
return true ;
if (toupper(type) == 'A' ) {
/* Keep these useful absolute symbols */
if (strcmp(name, "__kernel_syscall_via_break" ) &&
strcmp(name, "__kernel_syscall_via_epc" ) &&
strcmp(name, "__kernel_sigtramp" ) &&
strcmp(name, "__gp" ))
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
struct test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_cb_args {
struct machine kallsyms;
struct map *vmlinux_map;
bool header_printed;
};
static int test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_cb1(struct map *map, void *data)
{
struct test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_cb_args *args = data;
struct dso *dso = map__dso(map);
/*
* If it is the kernel , kallsyms is always " [ kernel . kallsyms ] " , while
* the kernel will have the path for the vmlinux file being used , so use
* the short name , less descriptive but the same ( " [ kernel ] " in both
* cases .
*/
struct map *pair = maps__find_by_name(args->kallsyms.kmaps,
(dso__kernel(dso) ? dso__short_name(dso) : dso__name(dso)));
if (pair) {
map__set_priv(pair);
map__put(pair);
} else {
if (!args->header_printed) {
pr_info("WARN: Maps only in vmlinux:\n" );
args->header_printed = true ;
}
map__fprintf(map, stderr);
}
return 0 ;
}
static int test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_cb2(struct map *map, void *data)
{
struct test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_cb_args *args = data;
struct map *pair;
u64 mem_start = map__unmap_ip(args->vmlinux_map, map__start(map));
u64 mem_end = map__unmap_ip(args->vmlinux_map, map__end(map));
pair = maps__find(args->kallsyms.kmaps, mem_start);
if (pair != NULL && !map__priv(pair) && map__start(pair) == mem_start) {
struct dso *dso = map__dso(map);
if (!args->header_printed) {
pr_info("WARN: Maps in vmlinux with a different name in kallsyms:\n" );
args->header_printed = true ;
}
pr_info("WARN: %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 " %s in kallsyms as" ,
map__start(map), map__end(map), map__pgoff(map), dso__name(dso));
if (mem_end != map__end(pair))
pr_info(":\nWARN: *%" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64,
map__start(pair), map__end(pair), map__pgoff(pair));
pr_info(" %s\n" , dso__name(dso));
map__set_priv(pair);
}
map__put(pair);
return 0 ;
}
static int test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_cb3(struct map *map, void *data)
{
struct test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_cb_args *args = data;
if (!map__priv(map)) {
if (!args->header_printed) {
pr_info("WARN: Maps only in kallsyms:\n" );
args->header_printed = true ;
}
map__fprintf(map, stderr);
}
return 0 ;
}
static int test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused,
int subtest __maybe_unused)
{
int err = TEST_FAIL;
struct rb_node *nd;
struct symbol *sym;
struct map *kallsyms_map;
struct machine vmlinux;
struct maps *maps;
u64 mem_start, mem_end;
struct test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_cb_args args;
/*
* Step 1 :
*
* Init the machines that will hold kernel , modules obtained from
* both vmlinux + . ko files and from / proc / kallsyms split by modules .
*/
machine__init(&args.kallsyms, "" , HOST_KERNEL_ID);
machine__init(&vmlinux, "" , HOST_KERNEL_ID);
maps = machine__kernel_maps(&vmlinux);
/*
* Step 2 :
*
* Create the kernel maps for kallsyms and the DSO where we will then
* load / proc / kallsyms . Also create the modules maps from / proc / modules
* and find the . ko files that match them in / lib / modules / ` uname - r ` / .
*/
if (machine__create_kernel_maps(&args.kallsyms) < 0 ) {
pr_debug("machine__create_kernel_maps failed" );
err = TEST_SKIP;
goto out;
}
/*
* Step 3 :
*
* Load and split / proc / kallsyms into multiple maps , one per module .
* Do not use kcore , as this test was designed before kcore support
* and has parts that only make sense if using the non - kcore code .
* XXX : extend it to stress the kcorre code as well , hint : the list
* of modules extracted from / proc / kcore , in its current form , can ' t
* be compacted against the list of modules found in the " vmlinux "
* code and with the one got from / proc / modules from the " kallsyms " code .
*/
if (machine__load_kallsyms(&args.kallsyms, "/proc/kallsyms" ) <= 0 ) {
pr_debug("machine__load_kallsyms failed" );
err = TEST_SKIP;
goto out;
}
/*
* Step 4 :
*
* kallsyms will be internally on demand sorted by name so that we can
* find the reference relocation * symbol , i . e . the symbol we will use
* to see if the running kernel was relocated by checking if it has the
* same value in the vmlinux file we load .
*/
kallsyms_map = machine__kernel_map(&args.kallsyms);
/*
* Step 5 :
*
* Now repeat step 2 , this time for the vmlinux file we ' ll auto - locate .
*/
if (machine__create_kernel_maps(&vmlinux) < 0 ) {
pr_info("machine__create_kernel_maps failed" );
goto out;
}
args.vmlinux_map = machine__kernel_map(&vmlinux);
/*
* Step 6 :
*
* Locate a vmlinux file in the vmlinux path that has a buildid that
* matches the one of the running kernel .
*
* While doing that look if we find the ref reloc symbol , if we find it
* we ' ll have its ref_reloc_symbol . unrelocated_addr and then
* maps__reloc_vmlinux will notice and set proper - > [ un ] map_ip routines
* to fixup the symbols .
*/
if (machine__load_vmlinux_path(&vmlinux) <= 0 ) {
pr_info("Couldn't find a vmlinux that matches the kernel running on this machine, skipping test\n" );
err = TEST_SKIP;
goto out;
}
err = 0 ;
/*
* Step 7 :
*
* Now look at the symbols in the vmlinux DSO and check if we find all of them
* in the kallsyms dso . For the ones that are in both , check its names and
* end addresses too .
*/
map__for_each_symbol(args.vmlinux_map, sym, nd) {
struct symbol *pair, *first_pair;
sym = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
if (sym->start == sym->end)
continue ;
mem_start = map__unmap_ip(args.vmlinux_map, sym->start);
mem_end = map__unmap_ip(args.vmlinux_map, sym->end);
first_pair = machine__find_kernel_symbol(&args.kallsyms, mem_start, NULL);
pair = first_pair;
if (pair && UM(pair->start) == mem_start) {
next_pair:
if (arch__compare_symbol_names(sym->name, pair->name) == 0 ) {
/*
* kallsyms don ' t have the symbol end , so we
* set that by using the next symbol start - 1 ,
* in some cases we get this up to a page
* wrong , trace_kmalloc when I was developing
* this code was one such example , 2106 bytes
* off the real size . More than that and we
* _ really_ have a problem .
*/
s64 skew = mem_end - UM(pair->end);
if (llabs(skew) >= page_size)
pr_debug("WARN: %#" PRIx64 ": diff end addr for %s v: %#" PRIx64 " k: %#" PRIx64 "\n" ,
mem_start, sym->name, mem_end,
UM(pair->end));
/*
* Do not count this as a failure , because we
* could really find a case where it ' s not
* possible to get proper function end from
* kallsyms .
*/
continue ;
} else {
pair = machine__find_kernel_symbol_by_name(&args.kallsyms,
sym->name, NULL);
if (pair) {
if (UM(pair->start) == mem_start)
goto next_pair;
pr_debug("WARN: %#" PRIx64 ": diff name v: %s k: %s\n" ,
mem_start, sym->name, pair->name);
} else {
pr_debug("WARN: %#" PRIx64 ": diff name v: %s k: %s\n" ,
mem_start, sym->name, first_pair->name);
}
continue ;
}
} else if (mem_start == map__end(args.kallsyms.vmlinux_map)) {
/*
* Ignore aliases to _ etext , i . e . to the end of the kernel text area ,
* such as _ _ indirect_thunk_end .
*/
continue ;
} else if (is_ignored_symbol(sym->name, sym->type)) {
/*
* Ignore hidden symbols , see scripts / kallsyms . c for the details
*/
continue ;
} else {
pr_debug("ERR : %#" PRIx64 ": %s not on kallsyms\n" ,
mem_start, sym->name);
}
err = -1 ;
}
if (verbose <= 0 )
goto out;
args.header_printed = false ;
maps__for_each_map(maps, test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_cb1, &args);
args.header_printed = false ;
maps__for_each_map(maps, test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_cb2, &args);
args.header_printed = false ;
maps = machine__kernel_maps(&args.kallsyms);
maps__for_each_map(maps, test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_cb3, &args);
out:
machine__exit(&args.kallsyms);
machine__exit(&vmlinux);
return err;
}
DEFINE_SUITE("vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms" , vmlinux_matches_kallsyms);
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