/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */
#ifndef __TEST_SIGNALS_UTILS_H__
#define __TEST_SIGNALS_UTILS_H__
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include "test_signals.h"
int test_init(struct tdescr *td);
int test_setup(struct tdescr *td);
void test_cleanup(struct tdescr *td);
int test_run(struct tdescr *td);
void test_result(struct tdescr *td);
#ifndef __NR_prctl
#define __NR_prctl 167
#endif
/*
* The prctl takes 1 argument but we need to ensure that the other
* values passed in registers to the syscall are zero since the kernel
* validates them .
*/
#define gcs_set_state(state) \
({ \
register long _num __asm__ ("x8" ) = __NR_prctl; \
register long _arg1 __asm__ ("x0" ) = PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS; \
register long _arg2 __asm__ ("x1" ) = (long )(state); \
register long _arg3 __asm__ ("x2" ) = 0 ; \
register long _arg4 __asm__ ("x3" ) = 0 ; \
register long _arg5 __asm__ ("x4" ) = 0 ; \
\
__asm__ volatile ( \
"svc #0\n" \
: "=r" (_arg1) \
: "r" (_arg1), "r" (_arg2), \
"r" (_arg3), "r" (_arg4), \
"r" (_arg5), "r" (_num) \
: "memory" , "cc" \
); \
_arg1; \
})
static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) uint64_t get_gcspr_el0(void )
{
uint64_t val;
asm volatile ("mrs %0, S3_3_C2_C5_1" : "=r" (val));
return val;
}
static inline bool feats_ok(struct tdescr *td)
{
if (td->feats_incompatible & td->feats_supported)
return false ;
return (td->feats_required & td->feats_supported) == td->feats_required;
}
/*
* Obtaining a valid and full - blown ucontext_t from userspace is tricky :
* libc getcontext does ( ) not save all the regs and messes with some of
* them ( pstate value in particular is not reliable ) .
*
* Here we use a service signal to grab the ucontext_t from inside a
* dedicated signal handler , since there , it is populated by Kernel
* itself in setup_sigframe ( ) . The grabbed context is then stored and
* made available in td - > live_uc .
*
* As service - signal is used a SIGTRAP induced by a ' brk ' instruction ,
* because here we have to avoid syscalls to trigger the signal since
* they would cause any SVE sigframe content ( if any ) to be removed .
*
* Anyway this function really serves a dual purpose :
*
* 1 . grab a valid sigcontext into td - > live_uc for result analysis : in
* such case it returns 1 .
*
* 2 . detect if , somehow , a previously grabbed live_uc context has been
* used actively with a sigreturn : in such a case the execution would have
* magically resumed in the middle of this function itself ( seen_already = = 1 ) :
* in such a case return 0 , since in fact we have not just simply grabbed
* the context .
*
* This latter case is useful to detect when a fake_sigreturn test - case has
* unexpectedly survived without hitting a SEGV .
*
* Note that the case of runtime dynamically sized sigframes ( like in SVE
* context ) is still NOT addressed : sigframe size is supposed to be fixed
* at sizeof ( ucontext_t ) .
*/
static __always_inline bool get_current_context(struct tdescr *td,
ucontext_t *dest_uc,
size_t dest_sz)
{
static volatile bool seen_already;
int i;
char *uc = (char *)dest_uc;
assert(td && dest_uc);
/* it's a genuine invocation..reinit */
seen_already = 0 ;
td->live_uc_valid = 0 ;
td->live_sz = dest_sz;
/*
* This is a memset ( ) but we don ' t want the compiler to
* optimise it into either instructions or a library call
* which might be incompatible with streaming mode .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < td->live_sz; i++) {
uc[i] = 0 ;
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(uc[0 ]);
}
td->live_uc = dest_uc;
/*
* Grab ucontext_t triggering a SIGTRAP .
*
* Note that :
* - live_uc_valid is declared volatile sig_atomic_t in
* struct tdescr since it will be changed inside the
* sig_copyctx handler
* - the additional ' memory ' clobber is there to avoid possible
* compiler ' s assumption on live_uc_valid and the content
* pointed by dest_uc , which are all changed inside the signal
* handler
* - BRK causes a debug exception which is handled by the Kernel
* and finally causes the SIGTRAP signal to be delivered to this
* test thread . Since such delivery happens on the ret_to_user ( )
* / do_notify_resume ( ) debug exception return - path , we are sure
* that the registered SIGTRAP handler has been run to completion
* before the execution path is restored here : as a consequence
* we can be sure that the volatile sig_atomic_t live_uc_valid
* carries a meaningful result . Being in a single thread context
* we ' ll also be sure that any access to memory modified by the
* handler ( namely ucontext_t ) will be visible once returned .
* - note that since we are using a breakpoint instruction here
* to cause a SIGTRAP , the ucontext_t grabbed from the signal
* handler would naturally contain a PC pointing exactly to this
* BRK line , which means that , on return from the signal handler ,
* or if we place the ucontext_t on the stack to fake a sigreturn ,
* we ' ll end up in an infinite loop of BRK - SIGTRAP - handler .
* For this reason we take care to artificially move forward the
* PC to the next instruction while inside the signal handler .
*/
asm volatile ("brk #666"
: "+m" (*dest_uc)
:
: "memory" );
/*
* If we were grabbing a streaming mode context then we may
* have entered streaming mode behind the system ' s back and
* libc or compiler generated code might decide to do
* something invalid in streaming mode , or potentially even
* the state of ZA . Issue a SMSTOP to exit both now we have
* grabbed the state .
*/
if (td->feats_supported & FEAT_SME)
asm volatile ("msr S0_3_C4_C6_3, xzr" );
/*
* If we get here with seen_already = = 1 it implies the td - > live_uc
* context has been used to get back here . . . . this probably means
* a test has failed to cause a SEGV . . . anyway live_uc does not
* point to a just acquired copy of ucontext_t . . . so return 0
*/
if (seen_already) {
fprintf(stdout,
"Unexpected successful sigreturn detected: live_uc is stale !\n" );
return 0 ;
}
seen_already = 1 ;
return td->live_uc_valid;
}
int fake_sigreturn(void *sigframe, size_t sz, int misalign_bytes);
#endif
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-11)
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