/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include "../kselftest.h"
#include "cgroup_util.h"
#define DEBUG
#ifdef DEBUG
#define debug(args...) fprintf(stderr, args)
#else
#define debug(args...)
#endif
/*
* Check if the cgroup is frozen by looking at the cgroup . events : : frozen value .
*/
static int cg_check_frozen(const char *cgroup, bool frozen)
{
if (frozen) {
if (cg_read_strstr(cgroup, "cgroup.events" , "frozen 1" ) != 0 ) {
debug("Cgroup %s isn't frozen\n" , cgroup);
return -1 ;
}
} else {
/*
* Check the cgroup . events : : frozen value .
*/
if (cg_read_strstr(cgroup, "cgroup.events" , "frozen 0" ) != 0 ) {
debug("Cgroup %s is frozen\n" , cgroup);
return -1 ;
}
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Freeze the given cgroup .
*/
static int cg_freeze_nowait(const char *cgroup, bool freeze)
{
return cg_write(cgroup, "cgroup.freeze" , freeze ? "1" : "0" );
}
/*
* Attach a task to the given cgroup and wait for a cgroup frozen event .
* All transient events ( e . g . populated ) are ignored .
*/
static int cg_enter_and_wait_for_frozen(const char *cgroup, int pid,
bool frozen)
{
int fd, ret = -1 ;
int attempts;
fd = cg_prepare_for_wait(cgroup);
if (fd < 0 )
return fd;
ret = cg_enter(cgroup, pid);
if (ret)
goto out;
for (attempts = 0 ; attempts < 10 ; attempts++) {
ret = cg_wait_for(fd);
if (ret)
break ;
ret = cg_check_frozen(cgroup, frozen);
if (ret)
continue ;
}
out:
close(fd);
return ret;
}
/*
* Freeze the given cgroup and wait for the inotify signal .
* If there are no events in 10 seconds , treat this as an error .
* Then check that the cgroup is in the desired state .
*/
static int cg_freeze_wait(const char *cgroup, bool freeze)
{
int fd, ret = -1 ;
fd = cg_prepare_for_wait(cgroup);
if (fd < 0 )
return fd;
ret = cg_freeze_nowait(cgroup, freeze);
if (ret) {
debug("Error: cg_freeze_nowait() failed\n" );
goto out;
}
ret = cg_wait_for(fd);
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = cg_check_frozen(cgroup, freeze);
out:
close(fd);
return ret;
}
/*
* A simple process running in a sleep loop until being
* re - parented .
*/
static int child_fn(const char *cgroup, void *arg)
{
int ppid = getppid();
while (getppid() == ppid)
usleep(1000 );
return getppid() == ppid;
}
/*
* A simple test for the cgroup freezer : populated the cgroup with 100
* running processes and freeze it . Then unfreeze it . Then it kills all
* processes and destroys the cgroup .
*/
static int test_cgfreezer_simple(const char *root)
{
int ret = KSFT_FAIL;
char *cgroup = NULL;
int i;
cgroup = cg_name(root, "cg_test_simple" );
if (!cgroup)
goto cleanup;
if (cg_create(cgroup))
goto cleanup;
for (i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i++)
cg_run_nowait(cgroup, child_fn, NULL);
if (cg_wait_for_proc_count(cgroup, 100 ))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_check_frozen(cgroup, false ))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_freeze_wait(cgroup, true ))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_freeze_wait(cgroup, false ))
goto cleanup;
ret = KSFT_PASS;
cleanup:
if (cgroup)
cg_destroy(cgroup);
free(cgroup);
return ret;
}
/*
* The test creates the following hierarchy :
* A
* / / \ \
* B E I K
* / \ |
* C D F
* |
* G
* |
* H
*
* with a process in C , H and 3 processes in K .
* Then it tries to freeze and unfreeze the whole tree .
*/
static int test_cgfreezer_tree(const char *root)
{
char *cgroup[10 ] = {0 };
int ret = KSFT_FAIL;
int i;
cgroup[0 ] = cg_name(root, "cg_test_tree_A" );
if (!cgroup[0 ])
goto cleanup;
cgroup[1 ] = cg_name(cgroup[0 ], "B" );
if (!cgroup[1 ])
goto cleanup;
cgroup[2 ] = cg_name(cgroup[1 ], "C" );
if (!cgroup[2 ])
goto cleanup;
cgroup[3 ] = cg_name(cgroup[1 ], "D" );
if (!cgroup[3 ])
goto cleanup;
cgroup[4 ] = cg_name(cgroup[0 ], "E" );
if (!cgroup[4 ])
goto cleanup;
cgroup[5 ] = cg_name(cgroup[4 ], "F" );
if (!cgroup[5 ])
goto cleanup;
cgroup[6 ] = cg_name(cgroup[5 ], "G" );
if (!cgroup[6 ])
goto cleanup;
cgroup[7 ] = cg_name(cgroup[6 ], "H" );
if (!cgroup[7 ])
goto cleanup;
cgroup[8 ] = cg_name(cgroup[0 ], "I" );
if (!cgroup[8 ])
goto cleanup;
cgroup[9 ] = cg_name(cgroup[0 ], "K" );
if (!cgroup[9 ])
goto cleanup;
for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++)
if (cg_create(cgroup[i]))
goto cleanup;
cg_run_nowait(cgroup[2 ], child_fn, NULL);
cg_run_nowait(cgroup[7 ], child_fn, NULL);
cg_run_nowait(cgroup[9 ], child_fn, NULL);
cg_run_nowait(cgroup[9 ], child_fn, NULL);
cg_run_nowait(cgroup[9 ], child_fn, NULL);
/*
* Wait until all child processes will enter
* corresponding cgroups .
*/
if (cg_wait_for_proc_count(cgroup[2 ], 1 ) ||
cg_wait_for_proc_count(cgroup[7 ], 1 ) ||
cg_wait_for_proc_count(cgroup[9 ], 3 ))
goto cleanup;
/*
* Freeze B .
*/
if (cg_freeze_wait(cgroup[1 ], true ))
goto cleanup;
/*
* Freeze F .
*/
if (cg_freeze_wait(cgroup[5 ], true ))
goto cleanup;
/*
* Freeze G .
*/
if (cg_freeze_wait(cgroup[6 ], true ))
goto cleanup;
/*
* Check that A and E are not frozen .
*/
if (cg_check_frozen(cgroup[0 ], false ))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_check_frozen(cgroup[4 ], false ))
goto cleanup;
/*
* Freeze A . Check that A , B and E are frozen .
*/
if (cg_freeze_wait(cgroup[0 ], true ))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_check_frozen(cgroup[1 ], true ))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_check_frozen(cgroup[4 ], true ))
goto cleanup;
/*
* Unfreeze B , F and G
*/
if (cg_freeze_nowait(cgroup[1 ], false ))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_freeze_nowait(cgroup[5 ], false ))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_freeze_nowait(cgroup[6 ], false ))
goto cleanup;
/*
* Check that C and H are still frozen .
*/
if (cg_check_frozen(cgroup[2 ], true ))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_check_frozen(cgroup[7 ], true ))
goto cleanup;
/*
* Unfreeze A . Check that A , C and K are not frozen .
*/
if (cg_freeze_wait(cgroup[0 ], false ))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_check_frozen(cgroup[2 ], false ))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_check_frozen(cgroup[9 ], false ))
goto cleanup;
ret = KSFT_PASS;
cleanup:
for (i = 9 ; i >= 0 && cgroup[i]; i--) {
cg_destroy(cgroup[i]);
free(cgroup[i]);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* A fork bomb emulator .
*/
static int forkbomb_fn(const char *cgroup, void *arg)
{
int ppid;
fork();
fork();
ppid = getppid();
while (getppid() == ppid)
usleep(1000 );
return getppid() == ppid;
}
/*
* The test runs a fork bomb in a cgroup and tries to freeze it .
* Then it kills all processes and checks that cgroup isn ' t populated
* anymore .
*/
static int test_cgfreezer_forkbomb(const char *root)
{
int ret = KSFT_FAIL;
char *cgroup = NULL;
cgroup = cg_name(root, "cg_forkbomb_test" );
if (!cgroup)
goto cleanup;
if (cg_create(cgroup))
goto cleanup;
cg_run_nowait(cgroup, forkbomb_fn, NULL);
usleep(100000 );
if (cg_freeze_wait(cgroup, true ))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_killall(cgroup))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_wait_for_proc_count(cgroup, 0 ))
goto cleanup;
ret = KSFT_PASS;
cleanup:
if (cgroup)
cg_destroy(cgroup);
free(cgroup);
return ret;
}
/*
* The test creates a cgroups and freezes it . Then it creates a child cgroup
* and populates it with a task . After that it checks that the child cgroup
* is frozen and the parent cgroup remains frozen too .
*/
static int test_cgfreezer_mkdir(const char *root)
{
int ret = KSFT_FAIL;
char *parent, *child = NULL;
int pid;
parent = cg_name(root, "cg_test_mkdir_A" );
if (!parent)
goto cleanup;
child = cg_name(parent, "cg_test_mkdir_B" );
if (!child)
goto cleanup;
if (cg_create(parent))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_freeze_wait(parent, true ))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_create(child))
goto cleanup;
pid = cg_run_nowait(child, child_fn, NULL);
if (pid < 0 )
goto cleanup;
if (cg_wait_for_proc_count(child, 1 ))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_check_frozen(child, true ))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_check_frozen(parent, true ))
goto cleanup;
ret = KSFT_PASS;
cleanup:
if (child)
cg_destroy(child);
free(child);
if (parent)
cg_destroy(parent);
free(parent);
return ret;
}
/*
* The test creates two nested cgroups , freezes the parent
* and removes the child . Then it checks that the parent cgroup
* remains frozen and it ' s possible to create a new child
* without unfreezing . The new child is frozen too .
*/
static int test_cgfreezer_rmdir(const char *root)
{
int ret = KSFT_FAIL;
char *parent, *child = NULL;
parent = cg_name(root, "cg_test_rmdir_A" );
if (!parent)
goto cleanup;
child = cg_name(parent, "cg_test_rmdir_B" );
if (!child)
goto cleanup;
if (cg_create(parent))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_create(child))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_freeze_wait(parent, true ))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_destroy(child))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_check_frozen(parent, true ))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_create(child))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_check_frozen(child, true ))
goto cleanup;
ret = KSFT_PASS;
cleanup:
if (child)
cg_destroy(child);
free(child);
if (parent)
cg_destroy(parent);
free(parent);
return ret;
}
/*
* The test creates two cgroups : A and B , runs a process in A
* and performs several migrations :
* 1 ) A ( running ) - > B ( frozen )
* 2 ) B ( frozen ) - > A ( running )
* 3 ) A ( frozen ) - > B ( frozen )
*
* On each step it checks the actual state of both cgroups .
*/
static int test_cgfreezer_migrate(const char *root)
{
int ret = KSFT_FAIL;
char *cgroup[2 ] = {0 };
int pid;
cgroup[0 ] = cg_name(root, "cg_test_migrate_A" );
if (!cgroup[0 ])
goto cleanup;
cgroup[1 ] = cg_name(root, "cg_test_migrate_B" );
if (!cgroup[1 ])
goto cleanup;
if (cg_create(cgroup[0 ]))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_create(cgroup[1 ]))
goto cleanup;
pid = cg_run_nowait(cgroup[0 ], child_fn, NULL);
if (pid < 0 )
goto cleanup;
if (cg_wait_for_proc_count(cgroup[0 ], 1 ))
goto cleanup;
/*
* Migrate from A ( running ) to B ( frozen )
*/
if (cg_freeze_wait(cgroup[1 ], true ))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_enter_and_wait_for_frozen(cgroup[1 ], pid, true ))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_check_frozen(cgroup[0 ], false ))
goto cleanup;
/*
* Migrate from B ( frozen ) to A ( running )
*/
if (cg_enter_and_wait_for_frozen(cgroup[0 ], pid, false ))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_check_frozen(cgroup[1 ], true ))
goto cleanup;
/*
* Migrate from A ( frozen ) to B ( frozen )
*/
if (cg_freeze_wait(cgroup[0 ], true ))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_enter_and_wait_for_frozen(cgroup[1 ], pid, true ))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_check_frozen(cgroup[0 ], true ))
goto cleanup;
ret = KSFT_PASS;
cleanup:
if (cgroup[0 ])
cg_destroy(cgroup[0 ]);
free(cgroup[0 ]);
if (cgroup[1 ])
cg_destroy(cgroup[1 ]);
free(cgroup[1 ]);
return ret;
}
/*
* The test checks that ptrace works with a tracing process in a frozen cgroup .
*/
static int test_cgfreezer_ptrace(const char *root)
{
int ret = KSFT_FAIL;
char *cgroup = NULL;
siginfo_t siginfo;
int pid;
cgroup = cg_name(root, "cg_test_ptrace" );
if (!cgroup)
goto cleanup;
if (cg_create(cgroup))
goto cleanup;
pid = cg_run_nowait(cgroup, child_fn, NULL);
if (pid < 0 )
goto cleanup;
if (cg_wait_for_proc_count(cgroup, 1 ))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_freeze_wait(cgroup, true ))
goto cleanup;
if (ptrace(PTRACE_SEIZE, pid, NULL, NULL))
goto cleanup;
if (ptrace(PTRACE_INTERRUPT, pid, NULL, NULL))
goto cleanup;
waitpid(pid, NULL, 0 );
/*
* Cgroup has to remain frozen , however the test task
* is in traced state .
*/
if (cg_check_frozen(cgroup, true ))
goto cleanup;
if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, pid, NULL, &siginfo))
goto cleanup;
if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, pid, NULL, NULL))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_check_frozen(cgroup, true ))
goto cleanup;
ret = KSFT_PASS;
cleanup:
if (cgroup)
cg_destroy(cgroup);
free(cgroup);
return ret;
}
/*
* Check if the process is stopped .
*/
static int proc_check_stopped(int pid)
{
char buf[PAGE_SIZE];
int len;
len = proc_read_text(pid, 0 , "stat" , buf, sizeof (buf));
if (len == -1 ) {
debug("Can't get %d stat\n" , pid);
return -1 ;
}
if (strstr(buf, "(test_freezer) T " ) == NULL) {
debug("Process %d in the unexpected state: %s\n" , pid, buf);
return -1 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Test that it ' s possible to freeze a cgroup with a stopped process .
*/
static int test_cgfreezer_stopped(const char *root)
{
int pid, ret = KSFT_FAIL;
char *cgroup = NULL;
cgroup = cg_name(root, "cg_test_stopped" );
if (!cgroup)
goto cleanup;
if (cg_create(cgroup))
goto cleanup;
pid = cg_run_nowait(cgroup, child_fn, NULL);
if (cg_wait_for_proc_count(cgroup, 1 ))
goto cleanup;
if (kill(pid, SIGSTOP))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_check_frozen(cgroup, false ))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_freeze_wait(cgroup, true ))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_freeze_wait(cgroup, false ))
goto cleanup;
if (proc_check_stopped(pid))
goto cleanup;
ret = KSFT_PASS;
cleanup:
if (cgroup)
cg_destroy(cgroup);
free(cgroup);
return ret;
}
/*
* Test that it ' s possible to freeze a cgroup with a ptraced process .
*/
static int test_cgfreezer_ptraced(const char *root)
{
int pid, ret = KSFT_FAIL;
char *cgroup = NULL;
siginfo_t siginfo;
cgroup = cg_name(root, "cg_test_ptraced" );
if (!cgroup)
goto cleanup;
if (cg_create(cgroup))
goto cleanup;
pid = cg_run_nowait(cgroup, child_fn, NULL);
if (cg_wait_for_proc_count(cgroup, 1 ))
goto cleanup;
if (ptrace(PTRACE_SEIZE, pid, NULL, NULL))
goto cleanup;
if (ptrace(PTRACE_INTERRUPT, pid, NULL, NULL))
goto cleanup;
waitpid(pid, NULL, 0 );
if (cg_check_frozen(cgroup, false ))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_freeze_wait(cgroup, true ))
goto cleanup;
/*
* cg_check_frozen ( cgroup , true ) will fail here ,
* because the task is in the TRACEd state .
*/
if (cg_freeze_wait(cgroup, false ))
goto cleanup;
if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, pid, NULL, &siginfo))
goto cleanup;
if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, pid, NULL, NULL))
goto cleanup;
ret = KSFT_PASS;
cleanup:
if (cgroup)
cg_destroy(cgroup);
free(cgroup);
return ret;
}
static int vfork_fn(const char *cgroup, void *arg)
{
int pid = vfork();
if (pid == 0 )
while (true )
sleep(1 );
return pid;
}
/*
* Test that it ' s possible to freeze a cgroup with a process ,
* which called vfork ( ) and is waiting for a child .
*/
static int test_cgfreezer_vfork(const char *root)
{
int ret = KSFT_FAIL;
char *cgroup = NULL;
cgroup = cg_name(root, "cg_test_vfork" );
if (!cgroup)
goto cleanup;
if (cg_create(cgroup))
goto cleanup;
cg_run_nowait(cgroup, vfork_fn, NULL);
if (cg_wait_for_proc_count(cgroup, 2 ))
goto cleanup;
if (cg_freeze_wait(cgroup, true ))
goto cleanup;
ret = KSFT_PASS;
cleanup:
if (cgroup)
cg_destroy(cgroup);
free(cgroup);
return ret;
}
#define T(x) { x, #x }
struct cgfreezer_test {
int (*fn)(const char *root);
const char *name;
} tests[] = {
T(test_cgfreezer_simple),
T(test_cgfreezer_tree),
T(test_cgfreezer_forkbomb),
T(test_cgfreezer_mkdir),
T(test_cgfreezer_rmdir),
T(test_cgfreezer_migrate),
T(test_cgfreezer_ptrace),
T(test_cgfreezer_stopped),
T(test_cgfreezer_ptraced),
T(test_cgfreezer_vfork),
};
#undef T
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char root[PATH_MAX];
int i, ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
if (cg_find_unified_root(root, sizeof (root), NULL))
ksft_exit_skip("cgroup v2 isn't mounted\n" );
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); i++) {
switch (tests[i].fn(root)) {
case KSFT_PASS:
ksft_test_result_pass("%s\n" , tests[i].name);
break ;
case KSFT_SKIP:
ksft_test_result_skip("%s\n" , tests[i].name);
break ;
default :
ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n" , tests[i].name);
break ;
}
}
return ret;
}
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¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.32 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-12)
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