/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/******************************************************************************
*
* Copyright © International Business Machines Corp . , 2009
*
* DESCRIPTION
* Glibc independent futex library for testing kernel functionality .
*
* AUTHOR
* Darren Hart < dvhart @ linux . intel . com >
*
* HISTORY
* 2009 - Nov - 6 : Initial version by Darren Hart < dvhart @ linux . intel . com >
*
*****************************************************************************/
#ifndef _FUTEXTEST_H
#define _FUTEXTEST_H
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <linux/futex.h>
typedef volatile u_int32_t futex_t;
#define FUTEX_INITIALIZER 0
/* Define the newer op codes if the system header file is not up to date. */
#ifndef FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET
#define FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET 9
#endif
#ifndef FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET
#define FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET 10
#endif
#ifndef FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI
#define FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI 11
#endif
#ifndef FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI
#define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI 12
#endif
#ifndef FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE
#define FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI | \
FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
#endif
#ifndef FUTEX_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE
#define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI | \
FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
#endif
/*
* SYS_futex is expected from system C library , in glibc some 32 - bit
* architectures ( e . g . RV32 ) are using 64 - bit time_t , therefore it doesn ' t have
* SYS_futex defined but just SYS_futex_time64 . Define SYS_futex as
* SYS_futex_time64 in this situation to ensure the compilation and the
* compatibility .
*/
#if !defined (SYS_futex) && defined (SYS_futex_time64)
#define SYS_futex SYS_futex_time64
#endif
/*
* On 32 bit systems if we use " - D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS = 64 - D_TIME_BITS = 64 " or if
* we are using a newer compiler then the size of the timestamps will be 64 bit ,
* however , the SYS_futex will still point to the 32 bit futex system call .
*/
#if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4 && defined (SYS_futex_time64) && \
defined (_TIME_BITS) && _TIME_BITS == 64
# undef SYS_futex
# define SYS_futex SYS_futex_time64
#endif
/**
* futex ( ) - SYS_futex syscall wrapper
* @ uaddr : address of first futex
* @ op : futex op code
* @ val : typically expected value of uaddr , but varies by op
* @ timeout : typically an absolute struct timespec ( except where noted
* otherwise ) . Overloaded by some ops
* @ uaddr2 : address of second futex for some ops \
* @ val3 : varies by op
* @ opflags : flags to be bitwise OR ' d with op , such as FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG
*
* futex ( ) is used by all the following futex op wrappers . It can also be
* used for misuse and abuse testing . Generally , the specific op wrappers
* should be used instead . It is a macro instead of an static inline function as
* some of the types over overloaded ( timeout is used for nr_requeue for
* example ) .
*
* These argument descriptions are the defaults for all
* like - named arguments in the following wrappers except where noted below .
*/
#define futex(uaddr, op, val, timeout, uaddr2, val3, opflags) \
syscall(SYS_futex, uaddr, op | opflags, val, timeout, uaddr2, val3)
/**
* futex_wait ( ) - block on uaddr with optional timeout
* @ timeout : relative timeout
*/
static inline int
futex_wait(futex_t *uaddr, futex_t val, struct timespec *timeout, int opflags)
{
return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_WAIT, val, timeout, NULL, 0 , opflags);
}
/**
* futex_wake ( ) - wake one or more tasks blocked on uaddr
* @ nr_wake : wake up to this many tasks
*/
static inline int
futex_wake(futex_t *uaddr, int nr_wake, int opflags)
{
return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_WAKE, nr_wake, NULL, NULL, 0 , opflags);
}
/**
* futex_wait_bitset ( ) - block on uaddr with bitset
* @ bitset : bitset to be used with futex_wake_bitset
*/
static inline int
futex_wait_bitset(futex_t *uaddr, futex_t val, struct timespec *timeout,
u_int32_t bitset, int opflags)
{
return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET, val, timeout, NULL, bitset,
opflags);
}
/**
* futex_wake_bitset ( ) - wake one or more tasks blocked on uaddr with bitset
* @ bitset : bitset to compare with that used in futex_wait_bitset
*/
static inline int
futex_wake_bitset(futex_t *uaddr, int nr_wake, u_int32_t bitset, int opflags)
{
return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET, nr_wake, NULL, NULL, bitset,
opflags);
}
/**
* futex_lock_pi ( ) - block on uaddr as a PI mutex
* @ detect : whether ( 1 ) or not ( 0 ) to perform deadlock detection
*/
static inline int
futex_lock_pi(futex_t *uaddr, struct timespec *timeout, int detect,
int opflags)
{
return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_LOCK_PI, detect, timeout, NULL, 0 , opflags);
}
/**
* futex_unlock_pi ( ) - release uaddr as a PI mutex , waking the top waiter
*/
static inline int
futex_unlock_pi(futex_t *uaddr, int opflags)
{
return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI, 0 , NULL, NULL, 0 , opflags);
}
/**
* futex_wake_op ( ) - FIXME : COME UP WITH A GOOD ONE LINE DESCRIPTION
*/
static inline int
futex_wake_op(futex_t *uaddr, futex_t *uaddr2, int nr_wake, int nr_wake2,
int wake_op, int opflags)
{
return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_WAKE_OP, nr_wake, nr_wake2, uaddr2, wake_op,
opflags);
}
/**
* futex_requeue ( ) - requeue without expected value comparison , deprecated
* @ nr_wake : wake up to this many tasks
* @ nr_requeue : requeue up to this many tasks
*
* Due to its inherently racy implementation , futex_requeue ( ) is deprecated in
* favor of futex_cmp_requeue ( ) .
*/
static inline int
futex_requeue(futex_t *uaddr, futex_t *uaddr2, int nr_wake, int nr_requeue,
int opflags)
{
return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_REQUEUE, nr_wake, nr_requeue, uaddr2, 0 ,
opflags);
}
/**
* futex_cmp_requeue ( ) - requeue tasks from uaddr to uaddr2
* @ nr_wake : wake up to this many tasks
* @ nr_requeue : requeue up to this many tasks
*/
static inline int
futex_cmp_requeue(futex_t *uaddr, futex_t val, futex_t *uaddr2, int nr_wake,
int nr_requeue, int opflags)
{
return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE, nr_wake, nr_requeue, uaddr2,
val, opflags);
}
/**
* futex_wait_requeue_pi ( ) - block on uaddr and prepare to requeue to uaddr2
* @ uaddr : non - PI futex source
* @ uaddr2 : PI futex target
*
* This is the first half of the requeue_pi mechanism . It shall always be
* paired with futex_cmp_requeue_pi ( ) .
*/
static inline int
futex_wait_requeue_pi(futex_t *uaddr, futex_t val, futex_t *uaddr2,
struct timespec *timeout, int opflags)
{
return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI, val, timeout, uaddr2, 0 ,
opflags);
}
/**
* futex_cmp_requeue_pi ( ) - requeue tasks from uaddr to uaddr2 ( PI aware )
* @ uaddr : non - PI futex source
* @ uaddr2 : PI futex target
* @ nr_wake : wake up to this many tasks
* @ nr_requeue : requeue up to this many tasks
*/
static inline int
futex_cmp_requeue_pi(futex_t *uaddr, futex_t val, futex_t *uaddr2, int nr_wake,
int nr_requeue, int opflags)
{
return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI, nr_wake, nr_requeue, uaddr2,
val, opflags);
}
/**
* futex_cmpxchg ( ) - atomic compare and exchange
* @ uaddr : The address of the futex to be modified
* @ oldval : The expected value of the futex
* @ newval : The new value to try and assign the futex
*
* Implement cmpxchg using gcc atomic builtins .
* http : //gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.1.0/gcc/Atomic-Builtins.html
*
* Return the old futex value .
*/
static inline u_int32_t
futex_cmpxchg(futex_t *uaddr, u_int32_t oldval, u_int32_t newval)
{
return __sync_val_compare_and_swap(uaddr, oldval, newval);
}
/**
* futex_dec ( ) - atomic decrement of the futex value
* @ uaddr : The address of the futex to be modified
*
* Return the new futex value .
*/
static inline u_int32_t
futex_dec(futex_t *uaddr)
{
return __sync_sub_and_fetch(uaddr, 1 );
}
/**
* futex_inc ( ) - atomic increment of the futex value
* @ uaddr : the address of the futex to be modified
*
* Return the new futex value .
*/
static inline u_int32_t
futex_inc(futex_t *uaddr)
{
return __sync_add_and_fetch(uaddr, 1 );
}
/**
* futex_set ( ) - atomic decrement of the futex value
* @ uaddr : the address of the futex to be modified
* @ newval : New value for the atomic_t
*
* Return the new futex value .
*/
static inline u_int32_t
futex_set(futex_t *uaddr, u_int32_t newval)
{
*uaddr = newval;
return newval;
}
#endif
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