// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include "../kselftest.h"
#include "thp_settings.h"
#include "uffd-common.h"
static int pagemap_fd;
static size_t pagesize;
static int nr_pagesizes = 1 ;
static int nr_thpsizes;
static size_t thpsizes[20 ];
static int nr_hugetlbsizes;
static size_t hugetlbsizes[10 ];
static int sz2ord(size_t size)
{
return __builtin_ctzll(size / pagesize);
}
static int detect_thp_sizes(size_t sizes[], int max)
{
int count = 0 ;
unsigned long orders;
size_t kb;
int i;
/* thp not supported at all. */
if (!read_pmd_pagesize())
return 0 ;
orders = thp_supported_orders();
for (i = 0 ; orders && count < max; i++) {
if (!(orders & (1 UL << i)))
continue ;
orders &= ~(1 UL << i);
kb = (pagesize >> 10 ) << i;
sizes[count++] = kb * 1024 ;
ksft_print_msg("[INFO] detected THP size: %zu KiB\n" , kb);
}
return count;
}
static void *mmap_aligned(size_t size, int prot, int flags)
{
size_t mmap_size = size * 2 ;
char *mmap_mem, *mem;
mmap_mem = mmap(NULL, mmap_size, prot, flags, -1 , 0 );
if (mmap_mem == MAP_FAILED)
return mmap_mem;
mem = (char *)(((uintptr_t)mmap_mem + size - 1 ) & ~(size - 1 ));
munmap(mmap_mem, mem - mmap_mem);
munmap(mem + size, mmap_mem + mmap_size - mem - size);
return mem;
}
static void *alloc_one_folio(size_t size, bool private , bool hugetlb)
{
bool thp = !hugetlb && size > pagesize;
int flags = MAP_ANONYMOUS;
int prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
char *mem, *addr;
assert((size & (size - 1 )) == 0 );
if (private )
flags |= MAP_PRIVATE;
else
flags |= MAP_SHARED;
/*
* For THP , we must explicitly enable the THP size , allocate twice the
* required space then manually align .
*/
if (thp) {
struct thp_settings settings = *thp_current_settings();
if (private )
settings.hugepages[sz2ord(size)].enabled = THP_ALWAYS;
else
settings.shmem_hugepages[sz2ord(size)].enabled = SHMEM_ALWAYS;
thp_push_settings(&settings);
mem = mmap_aligned(size, prot, flags);
} else {
if (hugetlb) {
flags |= MAP_HUGETLB;
flags |= __builtin_ctzll(size) << MAP_HUGE_SHIFT;
}
mem = mmap(NULL, size, prot, flags, -1 , 0 );
}
if (mem == MAP_FAILED) {
mem = NULL;
goto out;
}
assert(((uintptr_t)mem & (size - 1 )) == 0 );
/*
* Populate the folio by writing the first byte and check that all pages
* are populated . Finally set the whole thing to non - zero data to avoid
* kernel from mapping it back to the zero page .
*/
mem[0 ] = 1 ;
for (addr = mem; addr < mem + size; addr += pagesize) {
if (!pagemap_is_populated(pagemap_fd, addr)) {
munmap(mem, size);
mem = NULL;
goto out;
}
}
memset(mem, 1 , size);
out:
if (thp)
thp_pop_settings();
return mem;
}
static bool check_uffd_wp_state(void *mem, size_t size, bool expect)
{
uint64_t pte;
void *addr;
for (addr = mem; addr < mem + size; addr += pagesize) {
pte = pagemap_get_entry(pagemap_fd, addr);
if (!!(pte & PM_UFFD_WP) != expect) {
ksft_test_result_fail("uffd-wp not %s for pte %lu!\n" ,
expect ? "set" : "clear" ,
(addr - mem) / pagesize);
return false ;
}
}
return true ;
}
static bool range_is_swapped(void *addr, size_t size)
{
for (; size; addr += pagesize, size -= pagesize)
if (!pagemap_is_swapped(pagemap_fd, addr))
return false ;
return true ;
}
static void test_one_folio(size_t size, bool private , bool swapout, bool hugetlb)
{
struct uffdio_writeprotect wp_prms;
uint64_t features = 0 ;
void *addr = NULL;
void *mem = NULL;
assert(!(hugetlb && swapout));
ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s(size=%zu, private=%s, swapout=%s, hugetlb=%s)\n" ,
__func__,
size,
private ? "true" : "false" ,
swapout ? "true" : "false" ,
hugetlb ? "true" : "false" );
/* Allocate a folio of required size and type. */
mem = alloc_one_folio(size, private , hugetlb);
if (!mem) {
ksft_test_result_fail("alloc_one_folio() failed\n" );
goto out;
}
/* Register range for uffd-wp. */
if (userfaultfd_open(&features)) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
ksft_test_result_skip("userfaultfd not available\n" );
else
ksft_test_result_fail("userfaultfd_open() failed\n" );
goto out;
}
if (uffd_register(uffd, mem, size, false , true , false )) {
ksft_test_result_fail("uffd_register() failed\n" );
goto out;
}
wp_prms.mode = UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP;
wp_prms.range.start = (uintptr_t)mem;
wp_prms.range.len = size;
if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT, &wp_prms)) {
ksft_test_result_fail("ioctl(UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT) failed\n" );
goto out;
}
if (swapout) {
madvise(mem, size, MADV_PAGEOUT);
if (!range_is_swapped(mem, size)) {
ksft_test_result_skip("MADV_PAGEOUT did not work, is swap enabled?\n" );
goto out;
}
}
/* Check that uffd-wp is set for all PTEs in range. */
if (!check_uffd_wp_state(mem, size, true ))
goto out;
/*
* Move the mapping to a new , aligned location . Since
* UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMAP is not set , we expect the uffd - wp bit for
* each PTE to be cleared in the new mapping .
*/
addr = mmap_aligned(size, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS);
if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
ksft_test_result_fail("mmap_aligned() failed\n" );
goto out;
}
if (mremap(mem, size, size, MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_MAYMOVE, addr) == MAP_FAILED) {
ksft_test_result_fail("mremap() failed\n" );
munmap(addr, size);
goto out;
}
mem = addr;
/* Check that uffd-wp is cleared for all PTEs in range. */
if (!check_uffd_wp_state(mem, size, false ))
goto out;
ksft_test_result_pass("%s(size=%zu, private=%s, swapout=%s, hugetlb=%s)\n" ,
__func__,
size,
private ? "true" : "false" ,
swapout ? "true" : "false" ,
hugetlb ? "true" : "false" );
out:
if (mem)
munmap(mem, size);
if (uffd >= 0 ) {
close(uffd);
uffd = -1 ;
}
}
struct testcase {
size_t *sizes;
int *nr_sizes;
bool private ;
bool swapout;
bool hugetlb;
};
static const struct testcase testcases[] = {
/* base pages. */
{
.sizes = &pagesize,
.nr_sizes = &nr_pagesizes,
.private = false ,
.swapout = false ,
.hugetlb = false ,
},
{
.sizes = &pagesize,
.nr_sizes = &nr_pagesizes,
.private = true ,
.swapout = false ,
.hugetlb = false ,
},
{
.sizes = &pagesize,
.nr_sizes = &nr_pagesizes,
.private = false ,
.swapout = true ,
.hugetlb = false ,
},
{
.sizes = &pagesize,
.nr_sizes = &nr_pagesizes,
.private = true ,
.swapout = true ,
.hugetlb = false ,
},
/* thp. */
{
.sizes = thpsizes,
.nr_sizes = &nr_thpsizes,
.private = false ,
.swapout = false ,
.hugetlb = false ,
},
{
.sizes = thpsizes,
.nr_sizes = &nr_thpsizes,
.private = true ,
.swapout = false ,
.hugetlb = false ,
},
{
.sizes = thpsizes,
.nr_sizes = &nr_thpsizes,
.private = false ,
.swapout = true ,
.hugetlb = false ,
},
{
.sizes = thpsizes,
.nr_sizes = &nr_thpsizes,
.private = true ,
.swapout = true ,
.hugetlb = false ,
},
/* hugetlb. */
{
.sizes = hugetlbsizes,
.nr_sizes = &nr_hugetlbsizes,
.private = false ,
.swapout = false ,
.hugetlb = true ,
},
{
.sizes = hugetlbsizes,
.nr_sizes = &nr_hugetlbsizes,
.private = true ,
.swapout = false ,
.hugetlb = true ,
},
};
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct thp_settings settings;
int i, j, plan = 0 ;
pagesize = getpagesize();
nr_thpsizes = detect_thp_sizes(thpsizes, ARRAY_SIZE(thpsizes));
nr_hugetlbsizes = detect_hugetlb_page_sizes(hugetlbsizes,
ARRAY_SIZE(hugetlbsizes));
/* If THP is supported, save THP settings and initially disable THP. */
if (nr_thpsizes) {
thp_save_settings();
thp_read_settings(&settings);
for (i = 0 ; i < NR_ORDERS; i++) {
settings.hugepages[i].enabled = THP_NEVER;
settings.shmem_hugepages[i].enabled = SHMEM_NEVER;
}
thp_push_settings(&settings);
}
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(testcases); i++)
plan += *testcases[i].nr_sizes;
ksft_set_plan(plan);
pagemap_fd = open("/proc/self/pagemap" , O_RDONLY);
if (pagemap_fd < 0 )
ksft_exit_fail_msg("opening pagemap failed\n" );
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(testcases); i++) {
const struct testcase *tc = &testcases[i];
for (j = 0 ; j < *tc->nr_sizes; j++)
test_one_folio(tc->sizes[j], tc->private , tc->swapout,
tc->hugetlb);
}
/* If THP is supported, restore original THP settings. */
if (nr_thpsizes)
thp_restore_settings();
i = ksft_get_fail_cnt();
if (i)
ksft_exit_fail_msg("%d out of %d tests failed\n" ,
i, ksft_test_num());
ksft_exit_pass();
}
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